KR100740044B1 - Levee sprinkle apparatus used fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

A ridge line sprinkling apparatus of a fertilizer is provided to supply nutritive elements required to growth of crops by evenly sprinkling a fertilizer in a straight line on the ridge that the crops are planted. The ridge line sprinkling apparatus of a fertilizer includes: a rotavator(110) for plowing land and breaking soil by being driven by a power source supplied from a tractor(111); a ridge forming device for forming the ridge by being installed on the rear of the rotavator; and a line sprinkling device(100) for discharging a fertilizer from a loading box installed on an upper part of the rotavator and receiving the fertilizer.

Description

Levee Sprinkle Apparatus used Fertilizer}

Figure 1a is a perspective view showing a conventional planter.

Figure 1b is an enlarged perspective view showing a bone forming machine of the conventional planter.

Figure 1c is a use state diagram showing a conventional planter.

Figure 2a is a perspective view showing another conventional planter.

FIG. 2B is a partial detailed perspective view of FIG. 2A; FIG.

Figure 3a is a side view showing another conventional seed drill assembly.

3B is a detailed side view of FIG. 3A;

Figure 4 is a side view of a fertilizer spraying device of the fertilizer according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a fertilizer spraying device of the fertilizer according to the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

100: plucking device 110: rotor bait

121: stack

122: stirrer case 123: hydraulic motor

124: rear panel 125,131: bearing

126: feed screw 127: coupling

128: front panel 128b: fixing groove

128c: semicircular projection 128d: straight portion

129: outlet 130: bearing case

130b: straight part

The present invention relates to a fertilizer stripping device, and more particularly, to a fertilizer stripping device for spraying fertilizers and the like inside the tofu while forming a dug (bone) so as to absorb nutrients to the crop well.

Crops are largely grown in fields and crops grown in paddy fields. Field crops have a method of spreading seeds evenly on flat lands, and forming seeds and young seedlings by forming pits.

The method of spreading the seeds evenly on the flat land is sown the fertilizers that nourish the crops, then evenly ground the ground and sowing the seeds, so that the seeding time is relatively short.

This seed spreading method is mainly scattered when spraying the fertilizers, etc. sprayed to the ground, such scattered fertilizers are not evenly sprayed evenly in the area to be sprayed, some are sown a lot, some are sown.

On the other hand, the method of planting crops on the tokdo is to collect the soil where the crops grow around the plant root to absorb the nutrients contained in the soil from the plant roots so that they can grow well. Formed to transfer young seedlings, such as pepper, tobacco on the toad.

As a method of forming a dumpling, the surrounding soil to form a dumpling is formed from both sides, or a seedling is used to form seedlings after forming a dumpling with agricultural machinery such as a tractor.

Such a seeding machine is disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2000-44228 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 1') 'planter', which is shown in Figures 1a to 1c.

As shown in Figs. 1A to 1C, the prior art 1 is a seeding machine detachably installed in a rotary body 3 for crushing and stopping land to be seeded by receiving power from a tractor. A seed having a bone shaper (5) that is installed to be adjustable in height to form a bone on the ground when the tractor moves, a hopper (1) provided on the top of the bone shaper (5) and a discharge port (2) for discharging seeds contained in the hopper (1) Feed means (A) is provided.

It is also installed at the rear upper side adjacent to the bone forming machine (5) to receive the seed provided from the outlet (2) of the seed supply means (A), and rotates by the rotational force of the idle wheel (6) rotated in contact with the ground when the tractor moves And, the seed discharge means (B) for discharging the seed at equal intervals by a predetermined amount in the bone (4) is provided.

In addition, the seed discharge means (B) is formed to extend in contact with the ground to cover the cover (8) and the cover (8) of the chain-shaped cover to cover the seed (4) sown seed when moving the tractor to cover the rotation freely Covering means (C) provided with a roller (9) for compacting the bone (4) is installed, the nozzle unit (7) for spraying the herbicide and water on the cover (4) behind the cover means (C) is installed do.

Such a planter is seeded while forming the pits with a bone molding machine installed in the tractor, which not only reduces the labor force of the worker but also shortens the working time, but the work of spraying the fertilizer, etc. necessary for the growth of the crop requires the labor of the worker. Additionally needed.

As a result, fertilizers that are sprayed before seeding are not only troublesome to be manually sprayed by the worker, but also increase labor costs. There was a problem that the nutrients were not evenly supplied to the planted crops.

In addition, the Republic of Korea Patent Application No. 2001-47436 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 2') 'planter' is disclosed, which is shown in Figures 2a to 2b.

As shown in Figures 2a to 2b, the prior art 2 is coupled to the agricultural machinery a plurality of ridges are mounted at equal intervals along the transverse direction on the lower surface of the pit forming plate 21 and the pit forming plate 21 having a predetermined width With the forming shovels 22, 23, and 24, there is provided a ridge forming apparatus 20 for forming a plurality of ridges at equal intervals in the finely ground soil.

In addition, the front roller coupled to the support device 30 coupled to the agricultural machinery and the wheel support member 43 supported by the support device 30 so as to be located behind the torso forming apparatus 20 at regular intervals so as to be rotatable. (44) and the bone forming shovel 46 and the cover cover 47 and the front, which are disposed between the rear roller 45 and the front roller 44 and the rear roller 45 to form a bone in the toe and cover work. A plurality of seeding devices 40 are provided with a seeding roller 41 for seeding the seeds of the seed reservoir 42 into rows by the rotational force of the rollers 44.

In addition, the herbicide feeder coupled to the rear end of the support device 30 and inserted into the open side of the herbicide reservoir 51 and the herbicide reservoir 51, one side of which is open to discharge the herbicide, and a herbicide transfer part rotatably inserted into the discharge tube and the discharge tube to discharge the herbicide And a herbicide spreader 50 having a driving device for rotating the herbicide transporter to spray herbicide particles on the top of the tossed seeded seeded soil.

Such a conventional technique 2 has the advantage of spraying the seeds conveniently by spraying the seeds on the toad and then spreading the soil and herbicide, but the work time is applied because the work to spray the fertilizer, etc. necessary for the growth of the crop is made by the worker by hand. It takes a long time as well as increases the labor costs, there was a problem that the nutrients are not evenly supplied to the crops planted in the tofu as the tofu is formed in a partially sprayed state without being evenly sprayed during the spraying of fertilizers.

In addition, Korean Patent Application No. 2005-31533 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 3') discloses a 'seed seeder and a seeder assembly', which are illustrated in FIGS. 3a and 3b.

As shown in FIG. 3, in order to divide the index 3a into a constant width, the taper taper is tapered toward the edge, the disc frame 220a on which the disc 210a is rotatably mounted, and the disc frame 220a. Seed planter 200a provided with seed distributor 230a installed adjacent to the rear of disc 210a and seed distributor 240a for dropping the seeds at regular intervals on the indicator 3a separated from the lower part of seed reservoir 230a. ) Is provided.

In addition, the upper end of the rotor bait (10a) is rotatably mounted on one side and the other end of the upper frame 310a, the lower end of the rotor bait (10a) and the disc frame (220a) extending to the top of the seed planter (200a) A connecting member 300a is provided that includes a suspending portion 330a that suspends the latter half of the seed planter 200a with respect to the rotatably mounted lower connecting portion 320a and the upper frame 310a.

Such a prior art 3 has the advantage of forming a toad together with seed sowing, but it is not evenly sprayed during the spraying operation of the fertilizer, etc., and the nutrients are not evenly supplied to the crops planted in the toad due to the formation of the tofu in a partially sprayed state. There was a problem.

In addition, annual crops grown annually include tobacco, soybeans, potatoes, etc., and these annual crops grow smoothly when sufficient nutrients are supplied from the soil. Or yields from crops are reduced.

Accordingly, annual crops such as tobacco, soybeans, potatoes, etc. should be evenly sprayed with fertilizer to the soil to supply sufficient nutrients, there was a problem that can not evenly spray fertilizers such as these sizes on the tofu.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer line sprinkling device to evenly distribute the nutrients necessary for crop growth by spraying fertilizer and the like evenly on the planted toads. There is.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer line sprinkling device to be evenly sprayed in a straight line along the toad without regard to the size of the fertilizer to be sprayed on the toad.

In order to achieve the above object, the fertilizer stringing device of the present invention is driven by a power source supplied from a tractor is installed a rotor bait tilling and harrowing the soil, it is installed behind the rotor bait to form a patina It includes a ridge forming apparatus, characterized in that it is installed on the rotor bait upper surface is provided with a girdle line sprinkling device for discharging the fertilizer contained in the loading in a predetermined amount.

In addition, the stirrer device is driven by hydraulic pressure supplied from the tractor so that the fertilizer is temporarily accommodated in the bottom of the storage box, the transfer screw to move the fertilizer inside the stirrer case, the feed screw is rotated on one side of the stirrer case Hydraulic motor is characterized in that, the other side of the stirrer case is characterized in that the passage formed by the fertilizer discharged from the loading box is discharged by the rotation of the feed screw.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 4 is a side view showing the fertilizer of the fertilization apparatus of the present invention, Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a fertilizer of the fertilizer application of the present invention, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the fertilizer stripping device of the present invention is a rotor bait 110, the rotor bait 110 to receive the power from the tractor 111, tilling tillage and soil It is installed on the upper line string sprinkling device 100, sprinkling fertilizer, etc. installed on the upper side, and formed on the rear line forming device 100 to form a thick wall.

In the present invention, the fertilizer is commonly referred to as chemical fertilizers, such as nitrogen fertilizers and phosphate fertilizers, which are sprayed on the ground so as to supply nutrients necessary for the growth of crops to improve crops, and abbreviated as 'fertilizers' throughout the various types of fertilizers. This will be described.

As shown in Figure 4, the rotor bait 110 of the present invention is installed in the rear of the tractor 111 and tilled with tilling soil, there is a rotary type, screek type, crank type, a number of tillage ( Not shown) is mounted on a horizontal horizontal axis and rotated at 150-400 rpm.

Tractor 111 has a suction hose (not shown) and discharge so that the hydraulic pressure supplied from the PTO (Power Take Off) installed to connect the tractor drive shaft (not shown) and the various agricultural machinery Hose (not shown in the drawing) is connected to each other, these suction hose and discharge hose is connected to the string stripping device 100 installed on the rotor bait 110 to transmit power.

The ridge line sprinkling apparatus 100 is installed on the upper surface of the rotor bait 110, and is fixed to a frame (not shown in the figure) so that the heavy fertilizer is contained therein.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the pile string sprinkling apparatus 100 is installed with a loading box 121 that can hold the fertilizer, this loading box 121 is a wide top, so that the discharge of the fertilizer smoothly made, Is preferably formed in a narrow funnel shape.

On the bottom of the loading box 121, the fertilizer contained in the loading box 121 is lowered to the lower side so that the upper side and one side of the fertilizer are temporarily accommodated so that the stirrer case 122 having the passage 122a is fixed and the stirrer case 122 On one side is a hydraulic motor 123 is installed.

The hydraulic motor 123 is connected to the suction hose and the discharge hose which are connected to the tractor's thio and the hydraulic motor 123 is driven by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the tractor. That is, the hydraulic motor 123 is driven by the introduced hydraulic pressure, and generates a driving force so that the fertilizer is discharged from the stirrer case 122.

The hydraulic motor 123 is strong to operate, the operation is not only made sure, but also easy to adjust the speed, as well as the hydraulic motor 123 may be a motor using a power generated from the tractor.

The rear panel 124 is fixed to one side of the agitator case 122 by fixing means such as bolts, and a fixing hole 124a is formed at the center of the rear panel 124 so that the bearing 125 and the feed screw 126 are coupled to each other. do.

The hydraulic motor 123 is coupled to the coupling 127 for coupling the drive shaft 123a protruding from the hydraulic motor 123 and the feed screw 126, the flange 123b is fixed to the hydraulic motor 123. .

The flange 123b is fixed to the rear panel 124 by fixing means such as a bolt so that the hydraulic motor 123 is fixed to be in line with the stirrer case 122.

In addition, the front panel 128 is fixed to the other side of the stirrer case 122, and a fixing hole 128a is formed at the center of the front panel 128 so that the feed screw 126 is installed.

In addition, a fixing groove 128b is formed at an upper portion of the front panel 128 so that a cylindrical discharge port 129 is inserted into and fixed to the front panel 128, and the front of the front panel 128 is disposed so that compost is discharged from the stirrer case 122. A semicircular protrusion 128c is formed which protrudes with a radius smaller than the width of the panel 128.

That is, the semicircular protrusion 128c is formed in a substantially semicircular shape with respect to the center line of the fixing hole 128a, and is formed with a radius smaller than the width of the front panel 128 so that a portion of the bottom surface thereof is cut horizontally. 128d is formed, and a passage through which fertilizer in the stirrer case 122 is discharged is formed through the semicircular protrusion 128c of the front panel 128.

In addition, a plurality of fastening holes 128e are formed in the front panel 128 to fix the bearing case 130.

The bearing case 130 is formed of an approximately disk, and a fixing hole 130a is formed at the center of the bearing case 130 so that the feed screw 126 is installed, and a lower portion of the front panel 128 is disposed below the bearing case 130. A straight portion 130b is formed similarly to the straight portion 128d to form a passage through which the fertilizer is discharged from the stirrer case 122.

In addition, a fastening hole 130c is formed in the bearing case 130 to be fixed to the front panel 128 by fixing means such as a bolt, and the bearing case 130 has a bearing 131 so that the feed screw 126 rotates smoothly. Is combined.

In addition, a flexible tube 135 made of a flexible material is selectively connected to the discharge port 129 of the agitator case 122 so that the discharged fertilizer is not scattered.

In addition, since the patina forming apparatus of the present invention can be used to select any one of the patina forming apparatus described in the prior art 1 to 3, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The fertilizer string spraying device of the present invention having such a configuration is stably installed on the upper surface of the rotor bait 110 in the rear of the tractor 111, and the rear bank along the traveling direction of the tractor 111 in the rear of the rotor bait 110. A patter forming device is formed to form a groove.

Tractor 111 is moved to the arable land to form a pit in the state containing the fertilizer in the upper loading box 121, the hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic motor 123 at the start position that the tractor 111 operator wants to form the pit The tractor 111 is operated to be supplied.

In the hydraulic generator of the tractor 111 according to the operator operation, the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the hydraulic motor 123 through the suction hose and the discharge hose, the hydraulic motor 123 is rotated by the supplied hydraulic pressure.

At this time, the fertilizer in the loading box 121 is introduced into the stirrer case 122 while naturally falling by the weight from the top of the stirrer case 122, the upper portion of which is opened, and the drive shaft 123a is rotated by the rotation of the hydraulic motor 123. do.

As the drive shaft 123a is rotated as described above, the feed screw 126 is rotated, and the drive shaft 123a and the feed screw 126 are coupled with the coupling 127 so that the rotational force of the drive shaft 123a is transferred to the feed screw 126. Is delivered).

Along with the stirrer case 122, the fertilizer in the loading box 121 is lowered toward the feed screw 126, the feed screw 128 is rotated inside the stirrer case 122, the fertilizer in the stirrer case 122 Is moved toward the passage 122a.

The fertilizer moved by the feed screw 126 is moved to the passage 122a of the stirrer case 122, one side of which is open, and then to the lower portion of the semicircular protrusion 128c of the front panel 128 and the bearing case 130. It is moved along the formed passage.

The fertilizer moved in this way is discharged through the discharge port 129 fixed to the front panel 128, so that the soil is dropped to the ground tilled and plowed by the rotor bait 110.

Since the fertilizer falling from the stirrer case 122 falls from the cylindrical outlet 129, the fertilizer falls in a straight line while maintaining a constant width along the traveling direction of the tractor 111.

Thus, the fertilizer is formed on the ground in the straight line, tilling and tilling soil is raised to form by forming a pumgeum device.

After the tofu is formed, the seedlings need to supply the nutrients necessary for growth, such as tobacco, potatoes and beans.

In the present invention, the fertilizer is evenly sprayed on the lower part of the tofu to supply the nutrients necessary for crop growth, and the fertilizer necessary for the crop growth is sufficiently supplied to the tofu to provide sufficient nutrients for crop growth, as well as at the crop root. The absorbed nutrients are intensively supplied near the roots and have a useful effect of promoting crop growth.

Claims (4)

Rotor bait is installed by the power source supplied from the tractor is installed tilling and tilling the soil, it is installed in the rear of the rotor bait includes a patina forming apparatus for forming a patina, A fertilizer-line sprinkling device, characterized in that it comprises a fertilizer sprinkling device for discharging the fertilizer from the loading box containing the fertilizer is installed on the rotor bait. The method of claim 1, The stirrer sprinkling device is a stirrer case that is temporarily accommodated fertilizer supplied from the loading box on the bottom of the loading box, The transfer screw for moving the fertilizer is coupled to the inside of the stirrer case, One side of the stirrer case is a hydraulic motor driven by a hydraulic pressure supplied from the tractor to rotate the feed screw, The other side of the stirrer case, a fertilizer line sprinkling apparatus characterized in that the passage formed by the fertilizer discharged from the loading box discharged by the rotating screw. The method of claim 2, The stirrer case is formed so that the upper surface and the other side is opened, the hydraulic motor is installed in a straight line on the fixed rear panel on one side of the stirrer case, the front panel and the bearing case is fixed to the other side of the stirrer case Chewing sprinkler of fertilizers. The method of claim 3, The front panel has a fixed hole is formed so that the transfer screw is installed in the center thereof, The fixing groove is formed in the upper fixing hole so that the outlet is inserted, Under the fixing hole to form a semi-circular protrusion to protrude in a semi-circular shape on the bottom relative to the center line of the fixing hole, The semi-circular protrusion is formed in communication with the passage through which the fertilizer is discharged from the stirrer case, Fertilizer line sprinkling device characterized in that a plurality of fastening holes are formed in the front panel so that the bearing case is fixed.

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