CN115136771B - Slope vegetation prosthetic devices - Google Patents
Slope vegetation prosthetic devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN115136771B CN115136771B CN202210963375.2A CN202210963375A CN115136771B CN 115136771 B CN115136771 B CN 115136771B CN 202210963375 A CN202210963375 A CN 202210963375A CN 115136771 B CN115136771 B CN 115136771B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/008—Tanks, chassis or related parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/206—Seed pipes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration and discloses a slope vegetation restoration device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a soil planing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a sowing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the box body. The invention can rapidly complete the sowing of seeds, the whole sowing process is simple and convenient, water can be sprayed or mixed and stirred with fertilizer according to actual demands after the sowing is completed, the flexibility is higher, compared with the traditional manual step-by-step operation, the device is simpler and more convenient, saves labor, does not add excessive parts while realizing the functions, and is beneficial to production and manufacture and reasonably controls the manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation restoration, in particular to a slope vegetation restoration device.
Background
With the rapid development of people society, the power transmission and transformation project is constructed with high power, namely the power transmission and transformation project is a project of power transmission to a power grid by a power plant, the power transmission and transformation project is characterized in that low voltage is increased (such as 50 kilovolts) to be far away from the power transmission, the same power voltage is higher, the current is smaller, the loss on a line is smaller, the current is smaller, the surrounding soil and vegetation can be polluted in the construction process of the power transmission and transformation project, wherein soil restoration means that the pollutants in the soil are transferred, absorbed, degraded and transformed by using physical, chemical and biological methods to reduce the concentration to an acceptable level, or toxic and harmful pollutants are transformed into harmless substances, and vegetation restoration is to plant vegetation on the polluted soil, so that the function of restoring the soil in a green and environment-friendly way is realized.
At present, the existing vegetation restoration work is generally to sow vegetation manually, but the manual sowing consumes manpower and material resources, the steps of soil planing, sowing, backfilling and the like are needed to be performed manually in sequence, the time is relatively consumed, and in addition, the manual operation is easy to cause the conditions of exposed seeds and insufficient water supply when the operation is improper.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a slope vegetation restoration device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the side slope vegetation restoration device comprises a bottom plate, a soil planing mechanism, a box body, a sowing mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the soil planing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, the box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the sowing mechanism is fixedly connected to the side edge of the box body, the spraying mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner part of the box body, and the spraying mechanism extends out of the box body; the soil planing mechanism comprises a frame body arranged at the bottom of a bottom plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the frame body, one end of a threaded rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with one side wall of an inner cavity of the frame body, two threaded blocks are arranged outside the threaded rod and are respectively connected with the threaded rod through threads, a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the frame body, a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block, and the shovel plate penetrates through the movable groove.
Further, the limiting groove is formed in the inner cavity of the frame body, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate and is arranged inside the limiting groove and matched with the limiting groove, and threads at two ends of the threaded rod are in opposite directions.
Further, the seeding mechanism comprises a shell, a charging hopper, a discharging pipe and a flow guide pipe, wherein the shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, the charging hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell, the flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, and the flow guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with L shaped plate of casing, L shaped plate inboard is provided with removes the frame, remove frame sliding connection in the casing, it contacts with L shaped plate inboard to remove frame one side, the spout has been seted up to casing inner chamber side wall, remove frame side fixedly connected with spout sliding connection's slider, the chute has all been seted up on removal frame and L shaped plate right side.
Further, remove frame right side fixedly connected with longeron, perpendicular groove has been seted up on L shaped plate right side, the longeron runs through perpendicular groove, and auxiliary tank has been seted up to casing inner chamber one side wall, longeron right side fixedly connected with auxiliary block, auxiliary block sets up in auxiliary tank inside and with auxiliary tank phase-match, longeron top fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle top and casing inner chamber top fixed connection.
Further, the spraying mechanism comprises at least one storage frame arranged in the box body, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame, a support plate fixed in the box body is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe, a plurality of pipe bodies penetrate through and are communicated with the bottom of the support plate, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe bodies.
Further, arrange material pipe left side fixedly connected with U shaped plate, the inboard fixedly connected with third electric telescopic handle of U shaped plate, third electric telescopic handle free end fixedly connected with locating plate, locating plate right side fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle runs through row material pipe lateral wall and extends into row material pipe inside, U shaped plate and locating plate sliding connection.
Further, the storage frame is fixedly connected with a protection frame, a second motor is fixedly connected inside the protection frame, the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through an output shaft, the free end of the rotating rod rotates to penetrate through the bottom of the protection frame and then is rotationally connected with the support plate, and stirring blades are fixedly connected outside the rotating rod.
Further, an auxiliary mechanism for ensuring that the bottom plate is in a horizontal state is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate; the auxiliary mechanism comprises an adjusting mechanism, rack plates and incomplete gears, the incomplete gears are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, racks meshed with the incomplete gears are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the rack plates, the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the rack plates, semicircular plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the semicircular plates are rotationally connected with the adjusting mechanism.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes the accessory plate, each the semicircle board all rotatably runs through the accessory plate setting, and accessory plate bottom mounting is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, and accessory plate top fixedly connected with a pair of strip shaped plate, rotation is connected with the screw thread regulation pole between two strip shaped plates, and screw thread regulation pole one end runs through one of them strip shaped plate setting, screw thread regulation pole is located at least two screw thread regulating blocks of having cup jointed on the shaft screw thread between two strip shaped plates, screw thread regulating block and rack plate fixed connection.
Further, the screw thread adjusting rod penetrates through one end part of the strip-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
Further, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pushing handle.
Further, at least two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the frame body, and the tops of the first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the bottom plate.
The invention provides a method for repairing vegetation on a side slope of a power transmission and transformation project, which comprises the following steps:
s1, repair preparation
Before repairing vegetation, seeds to be sowed are placed into the shell through the hopper, and water to be irrigated after sowing and fertilized fertilizer are respectively placed into two different storage frames for classified storage for standby, when the vegetation repairing place belongs to the slope landform, the threaded adjusting rod is rotated, the threaded adjusting rod drives the threaded adjusting block to move, the threaded adjusting block drives the rack plate to move, the rack plate moves and is meshed with the incomplete gear through the rack, the incomplete gear is driven to rotate, then the bottom plate is overturned along with the incomplete gear in angle, and the follow-up work is facilitated after the bottom plate is overturned to adapt to the inclined ground through the angle.
S2, fixed-point digging pit
After pushing the device to the place to be sowed, enabling the shovel plate to be located at the top of the pit to be dug, then enabling the first motor telescopic rod to work to push the frame body downwards, enabling the first motor to work to drive the threaded rod to rotate when the frame body moves downwards, enabling the threaded rod to drive the two threaded blocks to move towards the middle, enabling the shovel plate to move downwards at the moment and simultaneously shovel soil to move towards the middle, and enabling the shovel plate to move upwards, and leaving pits on the ground surface.
S3, sowing seeds
After the pit is dug, promote this device to the discharging pipe and lie in pit groove top after, the work of second electric telescopic handle is with the long board downwards promotion, the long board drives and removes the frame and reciprocate, when the chute that removes the frame and remove one side corresponds with the chute of L shaped plate one side, remove the inside seed of frame and pass through chute landing, fall into pit inslot through discharging pipe and honeycomb duct afterwards, after the seed roll-off is to suitable volume, will remove the frame fast and upwards stimulate, the seed stops whereabouts.
S4, soil backfilling
After the sowing of the seeds is completed, the reverse step in S2 is repeated, the shoveling plate loosens the shoveled soil, and the soil falls into the pit slot after the sowing is completed to be backfilled.
S5, preparation for spraying
After backfilling is accomplished, need spill water in order to replenish moisture to the seed, if only need spill water at this moment, then store the work of the third electric telescopic handle on the storage frame of moisture, it blocks up to give up to arrange the material pipe to impel the baffle, make its inside moisture fall into the box inside, be convenient for spray, when needs mix moisture and fertilizer, then like above step, throw into the box inside with two inside water and the fertilizer of storing the frame respectively, then the second motor work and drive the dwang and rotate, the dwang drives the stirring leaf and rotates, the stirring also carries out intensive mixing with water and fertilizer in the box.
S6, spraying operation
After the stirring of water and fertilizer is completed, the device is moved to the position where the spray head is positioned at the top of the seeds, and the spray head sprays water to supplement water to the seeds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a slope vegetation restoration device. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. the utility model provides a slope vegetation prosthetic devices, make this device through soil planing mechanism in the in-process of traveling, dig soil on to the slope through the shovel board and dig the pit, later through sowing mechanism, spraying mechanism cooperation is used, can accomplish rapidly and scatter the seed, and whole scattering process is simple convenient, after scattering the completion, can also select to spray water or spray after carrying out intensive mixing stirring with moisture and fertilizer according to actual demand, the flexibility is higher, the addition of auxiliary mechanism can make this device go on the slope of slope in addition, guarantee that the bottom plate is in the horizontality, so avoid the domatic of slope to cause adverse effect to normal repair work, for traditional by manual step operation, more simply convenient, use manpower sparingly, and when realizing above function, this device does not add too much spare part, manufacturing cost has still been rationally controlled in the time of being favorable to manufacturing.
2. A slope vegetation prosthetic devices can dig out a pit groove fast when sowing seeds to the user is sowed, backfills soil after sowing simultaneously, and whole process need not artifical too much to participate in, compares and uses manpower sparingly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the rack plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. an auxiliary plate; 3. pushing hands; 4. a soil planing mechanism; 41. a frame; 42. a first electric telescopic rod; 43. a first motor; 44. a threaded rod; 45. a screw block; 46. a movable groove; 47. a shovel plate; 48. a splice plate; 49. a limiting block; 5. a case; 6. a sowing mechanism; 61. a housing; 62. a hopper; 63. a discharge pipe; 64. a flow guiding pipe; 65. an L-shaped plate; 66. a moving frame; 67. a slide block; 68. a long plate; 69. an auxiliary block; 691. a second electric telescopic rod; 7. a spraying mechanism; 71. a storage frame; 72. a discharge pipe; 73. a U-shaped plate; 74. a third electric telescopic rod; 75. a positioning plate; 76. a second motor; 77. a rotating lever; 78. stirring the leaves; 79. a tube body; 791. a spray head; 792. a baffle; 8. an auxiliary mechanism; 81. a universal wheel; 82. a strip-shaped plate; 83. a threaded adjusting rod; 84. a threaded adjusting block; 85. rack plate; 86. a semicircular plate; 87. incomplete gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the side slope vegetation restoration device comprises a bottom plate 1, a soil planing mechanism 4, a box body 5, a sowing mechanism 6 and a spraying mechanism 7, wherein the soil planing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the box body 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the sowing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the box body 5, the spraying mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 5, and the spraying mechanism 7 extends out of the box body 5; the soil planing mechanism 4 comprises a frame 41 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a first motor 43 is fixedly connected inside the frame 41, one end of a threaded rod 44 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 43, the other end of the threaded rod 44 is rotationally connected with one side wall of an inner cavity of the frame 41, two threaded blocks 45 are arranged outside the threaded rod 44, the two threaded blocks 45 are respectively connected with the threaded rod 44 through threads, a movable groove 46 is formed in the bottom of the frame 41, a shovel plate 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block 45, and the shovel plate 47 penetrates through the movable groove 46.
Further, a limiting groove is formed in the inner cavity of the frame 41, a connecting plate 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block 45, a limiting block 49 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 48, the limiting block 49 is arranged in the limiting groove and matched with the limiting groove, and threads at two ends of the threaded rod 44 are in opposite directions.
Further, the sowing mechanism 6 comprises a shell 61, a hopper 62, a discharging pipe 63 and a flow guide pipe 64, wherein the shell 61 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box 5, the hopper 62 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 61, the discharging pipe 63 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 61, the flow guide pipe 64 is fixedly penetrated on the bottom plate 1, and the flow guide pipe 64 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe 63.
Further, an L-shaped plate 65 is fixedly connected inside the casing 61, a movable frame 66 is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 65, the movable frame 66 is slidably connected inside the casing 61, one side of the movable frame 66 is contacted with the inner side of the L-shaped plate 65, a sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the inner cavity of the casing 61, a sliding block 67 slidably connected with the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the side edge of the movable frame 66, and the right sides of the movable frame 66 and the L-shaped plate 65 are provided with the sliding groove.
Further, a long plate 68 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving frame 66, a vertical groove is formed in the right side of the L-shaped plate 65, the long plate 68 penetrates through the vertical groove, an auxiliary groove is formed in one side wall of the inner cavity of the shell 61, an auxiliary block 69 is fixedly connected to the right side of the long plate 68, the auxiliary block 69 is arranged in the auxiliary groove and matched with the auxiliary groove, a second electric telescopic rod 691 is fixedly connected to the top of the long plate 68, and the top of the second electric telescopic rod 691 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the shell 61.
Further, the spraying mechanism 7 comprises at least one storage frame 71 arranged in the box 5, a discharge pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame 71, a supporting plate fixed in the box 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 72, a plurality of pipe bodies 79 are communicated with the bottom of the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, and a spray head 791 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe bodies 79.
Further, a U-shaped plate 73 is fixedly connected to the left side of the discharge pipe 72, a third electric telescopic rod 74 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate 73, a positioning plate 75 is fixedly connected to the free end of the third electric telescopic rod 74, a baffle 792 is fixedly connected to the right side of the positioning plate 75, the baffle 792 penetrates through one side wall of the discharge pipe 72 and extends into the discharge pipe 72, and the U-shaped plate 73 is in sliding connection with the positioning plate 75.
Further, a protection frame is fixedly connected to the storage frame 71, a second motor 76 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection frame, a rotating rod 77 is fixedly connected to the second motor 76 through an output shaft, the free end of the rotating rod 77 rotates to penetrate through the bottom of the protection frame and then is rotationally connected with the support plate, and stirring blades 78 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 77.
Further, an auxiliary mechanism 8 for ensuring that the bottom plate 1 is in a horizontal state is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1; the auxiliary mechanism 8 comprises an adjusting mechanism, a rack plate 85 and an incomplete gear 87, wherein the incomplete gear 87 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a rack meshed with the incomplete gear 87 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack plate 85, the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack plate 85, semicircular plates 86 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, and the semicircular plates 86 are rotationally connected with the adjusting mechanism.
Further, the adjustment mechanism comprises an auxiliary plate 2, each semicircular plate 86 rotatably penetrates through the auxiliary plate 2, a plurality of universal wheels 81 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the auxiliary plate 2, a pair of strip-shaped plates 82 are fixedly connected to the top end of the auxiliary plate 2, a threaded adjusting rod 83 is rotatably connected between the two strip-shaped plates 82, one end of the threaded adjusting rod 83 penetrates through one strip-shaped plate 82, at least two threaded adjusting blocks 84 are sleeved on a rod body of the threaded adjusting rod 83 between the two strip-shaped plates 82 in a threaded mode, and the threaded adjusting blocks 84 are fixedly connected with the rack-shaped plates 85.
Further, a rotation handle is fixedly connected to one end portion of the screw adjusting rod 83 penetrating through the strip-shaped plate 82.
Further, push handle 3 is fixedly connected with the top of bottom plate 1.
Further, at least two first electric telescopic rods 42 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 41, and the tops of the first electric telescopic rods 42 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.
Example 1
The utility model provides a side slope vegetation prosthetic devices, includes bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 bottom is provided with auxiliary plate 2, bottom plate 1 top fixedly connected with pushing hands 3, bottom plate 1 bottom fixedly connected with soil planing mechanism 4, bottom plate 1 top fixedly connected with box 5, box 5 right side fixedly connected with sowing mechanism 6, box 5 inside fixedly connected with spraying mechanism 7, spraying mechanism 7 extends out box 5 outsidely, fixedly connected with auxiliary mechanism 8 on the auxiliary plate 2.
The soil planing mechanism 4 comprises a frame 41, the frame 41 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, two first electric telescopic rods 42 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 41, two first electric telescopic rods 42 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a first motor 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 41, the first motor 43 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 44 through an output shaft, one side of the threaded rod 44 is rotationally connected with one side wall of an inner cavity of the frame 41, two threaded blocks 45 are arranged outside the threaded rod 44, the two threaded blocks 45 are respectively connected with the threaded rod 44 through threads, a movable groove 46 is formed in the bottom of the frame 41, a shovel plate 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block 45, the shovel plate 47 penetrates through the movable groove 46, a limit groove is formed in the top of the inner cavity of the frame 41, a connecting plate 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 48, the limit block 49 is arranged inside the limit groove and is matched with the limit groove, threads at two ends of the threaded rod 44 are in opposite directions, soil on the ground is rapidly shoveled out through the design of the soil planing mechanism 4 in the advancing process of the device, a pit can be manually dug out, a pit can be formed, the pit can be replaced in a traditional pit can be manually replaced, and the pit can be manually replaced by the pit can be manually replaced, and the pit can be manually replaced.
Example two
In the slope vegetation restoration device according to the first embodiment, the mechanical connection relationship of the sowing mechanism 6 is further defined as follows:
the seeding mechanism 6 comprises a shell 61, the shell 61 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box 5, the top of the shell 61 is fixedly connected with a charging hopper 62, the bottom of the shell 61 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 63, the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a flow guide pipe 64, the flow guide pipe 64 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, the flow guide pipe 64 is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe 63, the inner side of the shell 61 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 65, a movable frame 66 is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 65, the movable frame 66 is slidably connected in the shell 61, one side of the movable frame 66 is contacted with the inner side of the L-shaped plate 65, a sliding groove is formed in one side wall of an inner cavity of the shell 61, the left side of the movable frame 66 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 67, the sliding block 67 is arranged in the sliding groove and is matched with the sliding groove, both the movable frame 66 and one side of the L-shaped plate 65 are provided with a sliding groove, the movable frame 66 and the L-shaped plate 65 are fixedly connected with a long plate 68, the right side of the L-shaped plate 65 is provided with a vertical groove, the long plate 68 penetrates through the vertical groove, the right side of the inner cavity of the shell 61 is provided with an auxiliary groove, one side of the long plate 68 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary block 69, the auxiliary block 69 is arranged in the auxiliary groove is matched with the auxiliary groove, the sliding groove is connected with the sliding groove in the sliding groove 67, the sliding groove is fixedly connected with the sliding block 67, the sliding block 69is connected with the top of the second electric rod 691, and the top of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the shell 61.
Example III
In the slope vegetation restoration device according to the first or second embodiment, the mechanical connection relationship of the spraying mechanism 7 is further defined as follows:
the spraying mechanism 7 comprises two storage frames 71, two storage frames 71 are all fixedly connected inside the box 5, the bottom of each storage frame 71 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 72, the right side of each discharge pipe 72 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 73, the inner side of each U-shaped plate 73 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 74, the right side of each third electric telescopic rod 74 is fixedly connected with a locating plate 75, the right side of each locating plate 75 is fixedly connected with a baffle 792, each baffle 792 penetrates through one side wall of each discharge pipe 72 and extends into the inside of each discharge pipe 72, each U-shaped plate 73 penetrates through each locating plate 75, a protection frame is fixedly connected between the two storage frames 71, a second motor 76 is fixedly connected with each protection frame, each second motor 76 is fixedly connected with a rotary rod 77 through an output shaft, each rotary rod 77 penetrates through the bottom of each protection frame and is rotatably connected with each protection frame, each rotary rod 77 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 78, the top of each box 5 is rotatably connected with the bottom of each rotary rod 77, each pipe 79 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, each pipe 79 is fixedly connected with the bottom of each bottom plate 791, each pipe 79 is fixedly connected with each bottom of each pipe 791, each sprayer is fixedly connected with a spray head, after sowing the fertilizer can be added or other, if necessary, and the spray heads can be sprayed out to the fertilizer can be mixed according to the required to the fertilizer.
Example IV
In the slope vegetation restoration device according to the first, second or third embodiment, the mechanical connection relationship of the auxiliary mechanism 8 is further defined as follows:
the auxiliary mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary plate 2, the auxiliary mechanism 8 comprises a universal wheel 81, the universal wheel 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate 2, the top of the auxiliary plate 2 is fixedly connected with two strip-shaped plates 82, a threaded adjusting rod 83 is rotatably connected between the two strip-shaped plates 82, the threaded adjusting rod 83 penetrates through one of the strip-shaped plates 82, two threaded adjusting blocks 84 are arranged outside the threaded adjusting rod 83, the two threaded adjusting blocks 84 are respectively connected with the two threaded adjusting rods 83 through threads, a rack plate 85 is arranged at the top of the auxiliary plate 2, the bottom of the rack plate 85 is fixedly connected with racks, semicircular plates 86 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the two semicircular plates 86 penetrate through the auxiliary plate 2, an incomplete gear 87 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the incomplete gear 87 is arranged at the top of the racks, the incomplete gear 87 is meshed with the racks, the incomplete gear 87 is half of a traditional circular gear, and when the bottom plate 1 is affected by a slope and has a tilting trend, the complete gear 87 can drive the racks 87 to rotate to the complete plate 85 through the meshing of the incomplete gear 87 on the rack 85, and the complete plate can be restored to a normal working state.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
s1, repair preparation
Before the vegetation is restored, the seeds to be sown are put into the shell 61 through the hopper 62, and the water to be watered and the fertilized fertilizer after sowing are respectively put into the two different storage frames 71 for classified storage for standby, when the vegetation restoration site belongs to the slope landform, the screw thread adjusting rod 83 is rotated, the screw thread adjusting rod 83 drives the screw thread adjusting block 84 to move, the screw thread adjusting block 84 drives the rack plate 85 to move, the rack plate 85 is meshed with the incomplete gear 87 through the racks after moving, the incomplete gear 87 is driven to rotate, then the bottom plate is overturned in an angle along with the incomplete gear 87, after the bottom plate is overturned to adapt to the inclined ground through the angle, the follow-up work is facilitated, the incomplete gear 87 is only half, and only one small-angle limiting adjustment can be carried out on the bottom plate.
S2, fixed-point digging pit
After the device is pushed to a place to be sown, the shovel plate 47 is positioned at the top of a pit to be dug, then the first motor 43 is operated to push the frame 41 downwards, the first motor 43 is operated to drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate while the frame 41 moves downwards, the threaded rod 44 drives the two threaded blocks 45 to move towards the middle, then the shovel plate 47 moves downwards and simultaneously moves towards the middle to shovel soil, then the shovel plate 47 moves upwards, and a pit is left on the ground surface.
S3, sowing seeds
After the pit is dug, the device is pushed until the discharging pipe 63 is positioned at the top of the pit slot, the second electric telescopic rod 691 works to push the long plate 68 downwards, the long plate 68 drives the movable frame 66 to move downwards, when the chute on one side of the movable frame 66 corresponds to the chute on one side of the L-shaped plate 65, seeds in the movable frame 66 slide down through the chute, then fall into the pit slot through the discharging pipe 63 and the guide pipe 64, after the seeds slide out to a proper amount, the movable frame 66 is pulled upwards rapidly, and the seeds stop falling.
S4, soil backfilling
After the sowing of the seeds is completed, the reverse step in S2 is repeated, and the shoveling plate 47 loosens the shoveled soil, and the soil falls into the pit inside where the sowing is completed to be backfilled.
S5, preparation for spraying
After backfilling is completed, water needs to be sprayed to supplement moisture, at this time, if only water needs to be sprayed, the third electric telescopic rod 74 on the storage frame 71 storing the moisture works, the baffle 792 is caused to give up shielding to the discharge pipe 72, the moisture in the storage frame falls into the box 5, the water and the fertilizer in the storage frame 71 are respectively thrown into the box 5 when the water and the fertilizer are mixed, and then the second motor 76 works and drives the rotating rod 77 to rotate, the rotating rod 77 drives the stirring blade 78 to rotate, and the water and the fertilizer in the box 5 are fully stirred by stirring.
S6, spraying operation
After the stirring of the water and the fertilizer is completed, the device is moved to the position that the spray nozzle 791 is positioned at the top of the seeds, and the spray nozzle 791 sprays water to supplement water to the seeds.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a slope vegetation prosthetic devices, includes bottom plate (1), soil planing mechanism (4), box (5), sowing mechanism (6) and spraying mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the soil planing machine is characterized in that the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a soil planing mechanism (4), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (5), the side edge of the box body (5) is fixedly connected with a seeding mechanism (6), the inside of the box body (5) is fixedly connected with a spraying mechanism (7), and the spraying mechanism (7) extends out of the box body (5); the soil planing mechanism (4) comprises a frame body (41) arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a first motor (43) is fixedly connected inside the frame body (41), an output shaft of the first motor (43) is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod (44), the other end of the threaded rod (44) is rotationally connected with one side wall of an inner cavity of the frame body (41), two threaded blocks (45) are arranged outside the threaded rod (44), the two threaded blocks (45) are respectively connected with the threaded rod (44) through threads, a movable groove (46) is formed in the bottom of the frame body (41), a shovel plate (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded block (45), and the shovel plate (47) penetrates through the movable groove (46);
the inner cavity of the frame body (41) is provided with a limit groove, the top of the threaded block (45) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (48), the top of the connecting plate (48) is fixedly connected with a limit block (49), the limit block (49) is arranged in the limit groove and matched with the limit groove, and threads at two ends of the threaded rod (44) are in opposite directions;
the seeding mechanism (6) comprises a shell (61), a charging hopper (62), a discharging pipe (63) and a guide pipe (64), wherein the shell (61) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (5), the charging hopper (62) is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (61), the discharging pipe (63) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell (61), the guide pipe (64) is fixedly penetrated on the bottom plate (1), and the guide pipe (64) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe (63);
an L-shaped plate (65) is fixedly connected inside the shell (61), a movable frame (66) is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped plate (65), the movable frame (66) is slidably connected inside the shell (61), one side of the movable frame (66) is contacted with the inner side of the L-shaped plate (65), a chute is formed in one side wall of an inner cavity of the shell (61), a sliding block (67) which is slidably connected with the chute is fixedly connected with the side edge of the movable frame (66), and chute grooves are formed in the right sides of the movable frame (66) and the right side of the L-shaped plate (65);
the movable frame is characterized in that a long plate (68) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable frame (66), a vertical groove is formed in the right side of the L-shaped plate (65), the long plate (68) penetrates through the vertical groove, an auxiliary groove is formed in one side wall of an inner cavity of the shell (61), an auxiliary block (69) is fixedly connected to the right side of the long plate (68), the auxiliary block (69) is arranged in the auxiliary groove and matched with the auxiliary groove, a second electric telescopic rod (691) is fixedly connected to the top of the long plate (68), and the top of the second electric telescopic rod (691) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the shell (61);
an auxiliary mechanism (8) for ensuring that the bottom plate (1) is in a horizontal state is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1); the auxiliary mechanism (8) comprises an adjusting mechanism, a rack plate (85) and an incomplete gear (87), wherein the incomplete gear (87) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), a rack meshed with the incomplete gear (87) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rack plate (85), the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack plate (85), semicircular plates (86) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), and the semicircular plates (86) are rotationally connected with the adjusting mechanism;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an auxiliary plate (2), each semicircular plate (86) rotatably penetrates through the auxiliary plate (2), a plurality of universal wheels (81) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the auxiliary plate (2), a pair of strip-shaped plates (82) are fixedly connected to the top end of the auxiliary plate (2), a threaded adjusting rod (83) is rotatably connected between the two strip-shaped plates (82), one end of the threaded adjusting rod (83) penetrates through one strip-shaped plate (82), at least two threaded adjusting blocks (84) are sleeved on a rod body of the threaded adjusting rod (83) between the two strip-shaped plates (82), and the threaded adjusting blocks (84) are fixedly connected with the rack-shaped plates (85);
the screw thread adjusting rod (83) penetrates through one end part of the strip-shaped plate (82) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
2. The slope vegetation restoration device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (7) comprises at least one storage frame (71) arranged in the box body (5), a discharge pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage frame (71), a supporting plate fixed in the box body (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (72), a plurality of pipe bodies (79) are communicated with the bottom of the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, and a spray head (791) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe bodies (79).
3. The slope vegetation restoration device as recited in claim 2, wherein: arrange material pipe (72) left side fixedly connected with U shaped plate (73), the inboard fixedly connected with of U shaped plate (73) is electronic telescopic handle (74) of third, electronic telescopic handle (74) free end fixedly connected with locating plate (75), locating plate (75) right side fixedly connected with baffle (792), baffle (792) run through row material pipe (72) lateral wall and extend into row material pipe (72) inside, U shaped plate (73) and locating plate (75) sliding connection.
4. The slope vegetation restoration device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the storage frame (71) is fixedly connected with a protection frame, a second motor (76) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection frame, a rotating rod (77) is fixedly connected to the second motor (76) through an output shaft, the free end of the rotating rod (77) rotates to penetrate through the bottom of the protection frame and then is rotationally connected with the support plate, and stirring blades (78) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (77).
5. The slope vegetation restoration device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is also fixedly connected with a pushing handle (3).
6. The slope vegetation restoration device as recited in claim 1, wherein: at least two first electric telescopic rods (42) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame body (41), and the tops of the first electric telescopic rods (42) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210963375.2A CN115136771B (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Slope vegetation prosthetic devices |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210963375.2A CN115136771B (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Slope vegetation prosthetic devices |
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| CN115136771A CN115136771A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CN115136771B true CN115136771B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| CN116746461B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江杭博生态环境建设有限公司 | Spraying machine for slope plant growth restoration and application method thereof |
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| CN115136771A (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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