CN112273197A

CN112273197A - Irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizer and irrigation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112273197A
Application number: CN202011179620.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏华坤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizers, in particular to irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizers and an irrigation method thereof, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises a bottom plate, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a top plate through screws, the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the right side of the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, the top ends of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with a rain baffle, the top end of the rain baffle is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the upper side of the left end of the box body is fixedly connected with a fan, the output end of the fan is communicated with the bottom side of the interior of the box body through; it can prevent that the chemical fertilizer from piling up in the bottom of box for the speed that chemical fertilizer and water fuse has improved the homogeneity that chemical fertilizer and water fuse, has increased the area of irrigating, has improved the efficiency of irrigating, has reduced the space area that equipment occupy, is convenient for transport equipment.

Description

Irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizer and irrigation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizers, in particular to irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizers and an irrigation method thereof.

Background

As is well known, at present, with the development of the industrialization process, fertilizers in the agricultural field are also developed into a variety of fertilizers, such as fertilizer rods deeply inserted into the land, granular fertilizers or liquid fertilizers for spraying, and with the continuous development of the society, resources are fully utilized by energy conservation and emission reduction and the principle of resource regeneration is accepted by more and more people.

The utility model patent of chinese patent No. CN201920566622.9 discloses an irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizer, however,

the above prior art solutions still have the following drawbacks: 1) its shower nozzle rigidity, be located the both sides of equipment, the chemical fertilizer is not convenient for irrigate in the place of equipment walking, its length to the discharging pipe of being not convenient for is adjusted in addition, the adjustment of being not convenient for irrigates the radius, the area that leads to irrigating is less, 2) spraying mechanism is not convenient for pack up, be not convenient for transport to equipment, 3) the easy deposit of chemical fertilizer is in the bottom in addition, the effect to chemical fertilizer and water stirring is relatively poor, 4) the device can only irrigate or spray the crop of shower nozzle below, and then can't spray the crop of shower nozzle top, plant to the big interplanting of crop difference in height between the ridges, hills farmland (for example terraced fields) that the difference in height is big do not have the suitability.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the irrigation equipment for the chemical fertilizer and the irrigation method thereof, which can prevent the chemical fertilizer from being accumulated at the bottom of the box body, accelerate the fusion rate of the chemical fertilizer and water, improve the fusion uniformity of the chemical fertilizer and water, increase the irrigation area, improve the irrigation efficiency, reduce the space area occupied by the equipment, facilitate the transportation of the equipment, spray plants with different heights and are suitable for hilly terrain.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an irrigation device for chemical fertilizer and an irrigation method thereof, comprising a bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a top plate through a screw, the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends into the box body and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the box body, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, the left side of the top end of the top plate is provided with a charging opening, the right side of the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, the top ends of the four supporting columns are fixedly connected with a rain baffle plate, the rain baffle plate is positioned above the motor, the top end of the rain baffle plate is fixedly connected with a, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts are respectively sleeved with a gear, the right end of the box body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder, the top end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, the front end and the rear end of the push plate are respectively fixedly connected with a rack, the two racks are respectively meshed with the two gears, the front sides of the ends of the two rotating shafts far away from the push plate are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting column, a square groove is arranged inside the connecting column, a square block is arranged inside the square groove in a sliding mode, a first discharging pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the square block far away from the push plate, a circular groove penetrating into the square groove is arranged at one end of the connecting column far away from the push plate, the inner side wall of the circular groove is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the first discharging pipe, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end, the middle position of the square block is provided with a through hole which transversely penetrates through the square block, the through hole is communicated with the inside of the first discharging pipe, the outer side of the square block is uniformly provided with a plurality of guide holes which transversely penetrate through the square block, the upper side of one end, away from the push plate, of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the internal thread of the fixing plate is connected with a fixing screw, the bottom end of the fixing screw is contacted with the top end of the first discharging pipe, the right front side and the right rear side of the top end of the bottom plate are both fixedly connected with supporting plates, the top ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a second discharging pipe, the right end of the second discharging pipe is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of third spray heads, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the box body, the first valve is installed on the first connecting pipe, the right end of the tee joint is communicated with the second discharging pipe through the second connecting pipe, and the second valve is installed on the second connecting pipe.

Preferably, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the top end of the sealing gasket is contacted with the bottom end of the top plate.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with loading hopper of charge door, the top threaded connection of loading hopper has sealed lid.

Preferably, the top right side fixedly connected with battery of roof, battery and solar panel, motor, fan, water pump and electronic jar electric connection.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with sealing ring of circular slot, the inside wall sliding fit of inside wall and the first row of material pipe of sealing ring.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels, and the left side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push handle.

Preferably, two fixed blocks of fixedly connected with of the left end of bottom plate, the top of two fixed blocks all is provided with the screw hole that vertically runs through, and the inside threaded connection of screw hole has the screw rod, and the bottom of screw rod is rotated and is connected with the support, and a plurality of fixed teeth of the even fixedly connected with in bottom of support, the top fixedly connected with of screw rod change the handle.

Preferably, a transparent baffle is embedded and installed at the front end of the box body.

An irrigation method of irrigation equipment for fertilizers comprises the following steps:

step one, adding a proper amount of water and chemical fertilizer into the interior of a box body through a hopper;

starting a motor and a fan, driving a stirring shaft to rotate through the motor, driving stirring blades to rotate through the stirring shaft to stir the mixed liquid of water and the chemical fertilizer, blowing air to the bottom side of the interior of the box body through the fan, blowing the chemical fertilizer deposited at the bottom, and promoting the chemical fertilizer to be mixed with water;

pulling the push plate downwards through an electric cylinder, enabling the connecting column and the first discharging pipe to rotate upwards through the meshing of the rack and the gear, enabling the connecting column and the first discharging pipe to rotate to a proper angle, loosening the fixing screws, pulling the first discharging pipe out of the connecting column by a corresponding length according to the area to be irrigated, and then tightly screwing the fixing screws to fix the first discharging pipe;

step four, starting a water pump, and spraying the uniformly mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water through a first spray head, a second spray head and a third spray head by the water pump for irrigation;

step five, after the use is finished, the electric cylinder 15 is matched with and pulls the push plate 16, the rack 17 and the gear 13, so that the connecting column 18 and the first discharging pipe 20 rotate upwards to the vertical direction to be stored.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides irrigation equipment for a fertilizer and an irrigation method thereof, and the irrigation equipment has the following beneficial effects:

1. this irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizer and irrigation method thereof, starter motor and fan drive the (mixing) shaft through the motor and rotate, and the (mixing) shaft drives the stirring leaf and rotates the mixed liquid of water and chemical fertilizer and stir, blows to the bottom side of the inside of box through the fan, blows the chemical fertilizer of deposit in the bottom, prevents that the chemical fertilizer from piling up in the bottom of box for the speed of chemical fertilizer and water integration has been accelerated, has improved the homogeneity of chemical fertilizer and water integration.

2. According to the irrigation equipment for the fertilizer and the irrigation method thereof, the first discharge pipe can be pulled out of the connecting column, so that the distance between the first spray head and the box body can be conveniently adjusted, the area where the equipment walks can be conveniently irrigated through the third spray head, the irrigation area is increased, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

3. According to the irrigation equipment for the fertilizer and the irrigation method thereof, the connecting column and the first discharging pipe are convenient to pack up through the matching of the electric cylinder, the push plate, the two racks, the two gears and the two rotating shafts, so that the space area occupied by the equipment is reduced, and the equipment is convenient to transport.

4. Through making spliced pole and first row of material pipe rotatory to suitable angle, can realize watering the higher crop of plant or plant of topography eminence, improved the suitability to different growth stages and the highly inhomogeneous topography (for example hills, mountain region, terraced fields) of different plants, the same kind of plant

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of the structural connection of the electric cylinder, the push plate, the two racks, the two gears, the two rotating shafts and the like;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention at a point a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 3. a top plate; 4. a motor; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. stirring blades; 7. a pillar; 8. a rain shield; 9. a solar panel; 10. a fan; 11. a wind delivery pipe; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a gear; 14. a support plate; 15. an electric cylinder; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a rack; 18. connecting columns; 19. a square block; 20. a first discharging pipe; 21. closing the plate; 22. a first nozzle; 23. a second nozzle; 24. a through hole; 25. a material guide hole; 26. a fixing plate; 27. fixing screws; 28. a support plate; 29. a second discharge pipe; 30. a third spray head; 31. a water pump; 32. a first feed delivery pipe; 33. a second delivery pipe; 34. a tee joint; 35. a first connecting pipe; 36. a first valve; 37. a second connecting pipe; 38. a gasket; 39. a hopper; 40. a sealing cover; 41. a storage battery; 42. a seal ring; 43. a universal wheel; 44. a push handle; 45. a fixed block; 46. a screw; 47. a support; 48. fixing teeth; 49. turning a handle; 50. a transparent baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, an irrigation device for chemical fertilizer and an irrigation method thereof comprise a bottom plate 1, wherein the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2, the top end of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 3 through screws, the top end of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 5, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 5 extends into the box body 2 and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the box body 2, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 5 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 6, the left side of the top end of the top plate 3 is provided with a feed inlet, the right side of the top end of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with four pillars 7, the top ends of the four pillars 7 are fixedly connected with a rain shielding plate 8, the rain shielding plate 8 is positioned above the motor 4 to play a role of shielding, the upper side of the left end of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a fan 10, the output end of the fan 10 is communicated with the bottom side of the interior of the box body 2 through an air conveying pipe 11, the upper side of the right end of the box body 2 is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 12, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 12 are both sleeved with gears 13, the right end of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 14, the top end of the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected with an electric cylinder 15, the top end of the electric cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a push plate 16, the front end and the rear end of the push plate 16 are both fixedly connected with racks 17, the two racks 17 are respectively meshed with the two gears 13, the front sides of the ends, away from the push plate 16, of the two rotating shafts 12 are both fixedly connected with connecting columns 18, square grooves are arranged in the connecting columns 18, square grooves are slidably arranged in the square grooves, one ends, away from, the inner side wall of the circular groove is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of a first discharging pipe 20, one end, far away from a square block 19, of the first discharging pipe 20 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 21, one side, far away from the square block 19, of the bottom end of the first discharging pipe 20 is communicated with a first spray head 22, one end, far away from a push plate 16, of the bottom end of a connecting column 18 is connected with a second spray head 23 communicated with the interior of the square groove, a through hole 24 which transversely penetrates is formed in the middle of the square block 19, the through hole 24 is communicated with the interior of the first discharging pipe 20, a plurality of guide holes 25 which transversely penetrate are uniformly formed in the outer side of the square block 19, a fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected to the upper side, far away from the push plate 16, of the connecting column 18, a fixing screw 27 is connected to the inner thread of the fixing plate 26, the bottom end of the fixing screw 27 is contacted with the, the even fixedly connected with of right-hand member of row material pipe 29 of second has a plurality of third shower nozzles 30, the top fixedly connected with water pump 31 of bottom plate 1, the input of water pump 31 is through the inside switch-on of first conveying pipeline 32 with box 2, the output of water pump 31 is connected with second conveying pipeline 33, the top of second conveying pipeline 33 is connected with tee bend 34, the inside switch-on of first connecting pipe 35 and square groove is passed through on the top of tee bend 34, install first valve 36 on the first connecting pipe 35, the right-hand member of tee bend 34 is through the switch-on of second connecting pipe 37 and row material pipe 29 of second, install the second valve on the second connecting pipe 37.

In this embodiment, specifically: the top end of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 38, and the top end of the sealing gasket 38 is contacted with the bottom end of the top plate 3, so that the sealing performance of the box body 2 connected with the top plate 3 is improved.

In this embodiment, specifically: the inside fixedly connected with loading hopper 39 of charge door, the top threaded connection of loading hopper 39 has sealed lid 40, is convenient for add chemical fertilizer and water in to box 2 through loading hopper 39.

In this embodiment, specifically: the top right side fixedly connected with battery 41 of roof 3, battery 41 and solar panel 9, motor 4, fan 10, water pump 31 and electronic jar 15 electric connection provide the electric energy for motor 4, fan 10, water pump 31 and electronic jar 15 through battery 41.

In this embodiment, specifically: the inside fixedly connected with sealing ring 42 of circular slot, the inside wall sliding fit of sealing ring 42 and the lateral wall of first row of material pipe 20 improves the leakproofness that first row of material pipe 20 and spliced pole 18 are connected.

In this embodiment, specifically: the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 43, the left side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 44, the push handle 44 is pushed to push the equipment to move, and the universal wheels 43 roll on the ground to facilitate setting and moving.

In this embodiment, specifically: the two fixing blocks 45 are fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate 1, threaded holes which penetrate through the bottom end of each fixing block 45 longitudinally are formed in the top ends of the two fixing blocks 45, a screw rod 46 is connected to the inner threads of each threaded hole, a support 47 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the screw rod 46, a plurality of fixing teeth 48 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support 47, a rotating handle 49 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 46, the support 47 is moved downwards by rotating the rotating handle 49, the fixing teeth 48 are inserted into the ground to fix the equipment, and stability of the equipment when the.

In this embodiment, specifically: transparent baffle 50 is installed to the front end of box 2 is inlayed, is convenient for observe the degree that chemical fertilizer and water fuse through transparent baffle 50, is convenient for observe how much of the inside mixed liquid of box 2, is convenient for in time supply water and chemical fertilizer.

The invention also provides an irrigation method of the irrigation equipment for the fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:

step one, adding a proper amount of water and chemical fertilizer into the box body 2 through a feeding hopper 39;

starting a motor 4 and a fan 10, driving a stirring shaft 5 to rotate through the motor 4, driving a stirring blade 6 to rotate through the stirring shaft 5 to stir the mixed liquid of water and the fertilizer, blowing air to the bottom side of the interior of the box body 2 through the fan 10, blowing up the fertilizer deposited at the bottom, and promoting the fertilizer to be mixed with the water;

pulling the push plate 16 downwards through the electric cylinder 15, enabling the connecting column 18 and the first discharging pipe 20 to rotate upwards through the meshing of the rack 17 and the gear 13, enabling the connecting column 18 and the first discharging pipe 20 to rotate to a proper angle, then screwing the fixing screw 27 loosely, pulling the first discharging pipe 20 out of the connecting column 18 by a corresponding length according to the area to be irrigated, and then screwing the fixing screw 27 tightly to fix the first discharging pipe 20;

step four, starting the water pump 31, and spraying the uniformly mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water through the first spray nozzle 22, the second spray nozzle 23 and the third spray nozzle 30 by the water pump 31 for irrigation;

In this embodiment, the models of the motor 4, the fan 10, the water pump 31 and the electric cylinder 15 are respectively Y90S-2, SF-138PZ02, 150QJ20-96/16 and GRA-L36, the motor 4, the fan 10, the water pump 31 and the electric cylinder 15 are all known devices directly purchased from the market and used by people in the art, and structural and functional improvements are not performed on the known devices, and are not described in detail herein, and the motor 4, the fan 10, the water pump 31 and the electric cylinder 15 are all provided with control switches matched with the control switches, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so that an operator can conveniently perform operation control.

In summary, when the irrigation device for the chemical fertilizer and the irrigation method thereof are used, firstly, a proper amount of water and the chemical fertilizer are added into the box body 2 through the feeding hopper 39, then the motor 4 and the fan 10 are started, the stirring shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the motor 4, the stirring shaft 5 drives the stirring blades 6 to rotate to stir the mixed liquid of the water and the chemical fertilizer, the fan 10 blows air to the bottom side of the inside of the box body 2 to blow up the chemical fertilizer deposited at the bottom to promote the mixing of the chemical fertilizer and the water, then the electric cylinder 15 pulls the push plate 16 downwards, the connecting column 18 and the first discharging pipe 20 are rotated upwards through the meshing of the rack 17 and the gear 13, and the connecting column 18 and the first discharging pipe 20 are rotated to proper angles, so that the irrigation device can realize the irrigation of plants at high positions of the terrain or crops with higher positions of the plants, and improve the irrigation of different growth stages and uneven heights of different, Mountain land, terraced fields), then the spiral shell pine fixed screw 27, according to the area that will irrigate, pull out corresponding length with first row of material pipe 20 from the inside of spliced pole 18, be convenient for adjust irrigates the area, realize irrigating the plant in remote place, avoid frequently moving irrigation equipment, then the spiral shell tightly fixes screw 27 and fixes first row of material pipe 20, start water pump 31 at last, through water pump 31 with the mixed liquid of even fertilizer and water through first shower nozzle 22, second shower nozzle 23 and third shower nozzle 30 blowout irrigate, through the cooperation of third shower nozzle 30 be convenient for irrigate the region of equipment walking, through the cooperation of first shower nozzle 22 and second shower nozzle 23, can form the irrigation area of two parts coincidence, avoid the marginal portion irrigation area of second shower nozzle 23 to irrigate inadequately, after the use, cooperate 16 push pedals of pulling through electric cylinder 15, the, The rack 17 and the gear 13 enable the connecting column 18 and the first discharging pipe 20 to rotate upwards to a vertical direction for storage.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for chemical fertilizer and an irrigation method thereof comprise a bottom plate (1), and are characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (2), the top end of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate (3) through a screw, the top end of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (5), the bottom end of the stirring shaft (5) extends into the box body (2) and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the box body (2), the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (5) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (6), the left side of the top end of the top plate (3) is provided with a feeding port, the right side of the top end of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with four pillars (7), the top ends of the four pillars (7) are fixedly connected with a rain baffle plate (8), the rain baffle plate (8) is positioned above the motor (4), the top end of the rain baffle plate (8, the output end of the fan (10) is communicated with the bottom side of the interior of the box body (2) through an air conveying pipe (11), the upper side of the right end of the box body (2) is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts (12), gears (13) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (12), a supporting plate (14) is fixedly connected with the right end of the box body (2), an electric cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting plate (14), a push plate (16) is fixedly connected with the top end of the electric cylinder (15), racks (17) are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the push plate (16), the two racks (17) are respectively meshed with the two gears (13), a connecting column (18) is fixedly connected with the front side of one end, far away from the push plate (16), of the two rotating shafts (12), a square groove is arranged in the connecting column (18), a square block (19) is slidably arranged in the square groove, and, a circular groove penetrating into the square groove is formed in one end, far away from the push plate (16), of the connecting column (18), the inner side wall of the circular groove is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the first discharging pipe (20), a sealing plate (21) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the square block (19), of the first discharging pipe (20), a first spray head (22) is communicated with one side, far away from the square block (19), of the bottom end of the connecting column (18), a second spray head (23) communicated with the inside of the square groove is connected to one end, far away from the push plate (16), of the bottom end of the connecting column (18), a through hole (24) penetrating transversely is formed in the middle position of the square block (19), the through hole (24) is communicated with the inside of the first discharging pipe (20), a plurality of guide holes (25) penetrating transversely are uniformly formed in the outer side of the square block (19), a fixing plate (26) is fixedly connected to the upper side, far, the bottom end of a fixing screw (27) is contacted with the top end of a first discharging pipe (20), the right front side and the right rear side of the top end of a bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with support plates (28), the top ends of the two support plates (28) are fixedly connected with a second discharging pipe (29), the right end of the second discharging pipe (29) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of third spray heads (30), the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump (31), the input end of the water pump (31) is communicated with the interior of a box body (2) through a first conveying pipe (32), the output end of the water pump (31) is connected with a second conveying pipe (33), the top end of the second conveying pipe (33) is connected with a tee joint (34), the top end of the tee joint (34) is communicated with the interior of a square groove through a first connecting pipe (35), a first valve (36) is installed on the first connecting pipe (35), the right end of the tee joint (34) is communicated with, the second connecting pipe (37) is provided with a second valve.

2. The irrigation equipment and the irrigation method for the fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises: the top end of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (38), and the top end of the sealing gasket (38) is in contact with the bottom end of the top plate (3).

3. The irrigation equipment and the irrigation method for the fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises: the inside fixedly connected with loading hopper (39) of charge door, the top threaded connection of loading hopper (39) has sealed lid (40).

4. The irrigation equipment and the irrigation method for the fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises: the top right side fixedly connected with battery (41) of roof (3), battery (41) and solar panel (9), motor (4), fan (10), water pump (31) and electronic jar (15) electric connection.

5. The irrigation equipment and the irrigation method for the fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises: the inside fixedly connected with sealing ring (42) of circular slot, the inside wall sliding fit of inside wall and the first row of material pipe (20) of sealing ring (42).

6. The irrigation equipment and the irrigation method for the fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises: the universal wheels (43) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), and the pushing handle (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the bottom plate (1).

7. The irrigation equipment and the irrigation method for the fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises: the two fixed blocks (45) of fixedly connected with of the left end of bottom plate (1), the top of two fixed blocks (45) all are provided with the screw hole that vertically runs through, and the internal thread of screw hole is connected with screw rod (46), and the bottom of screw rod (46) is rotated and is connected with support (47), and a plurality of fixed teeth (48) of the even fixedly connected with in bottom of support (47), the top fixedly connected with of screw rod (46) is changeed handle (49).

8. The irrigation equipment and the irrigation method for the fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the irrigation equipment comprises: the front end of the box body (2) is embedded with a transparent baffle (50).

9. An irrigation method of irrigation equipment for fertilizers is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, adding a proper amount of water and fertilizer into the box body (2) through a feeding hopper (39);

starting a motor (4) and a fan (10), driving a stirring shaft (5) to rotate through the motor (4), driving a stirring blade (6) to rotate through the stirring shaft (5) to stir the mixed liquid of water and the fertilizer, blowing air to the bottom side of the interior of the box body (2) through the fan (10), blowing up the fertilizer deposited at the bottom, and promoting the fertilizer to be mixed with the water;

pulling a push plate (16) downwards through an electric cylinder (15), enabling a connecting column (18) and a first discharging pipe (20) to rotate upwards through the meshing of a rack (17) and a gear (13), enabling the connecting column (18) and the first discharging pipe (20) to rotate to a proper angle, then loosening a fixing screw (27), pulling the first discharging pipe (20) out of the connecting column (18) by a corresponding length according to the area to be irrigated, and then screwing the fixing screw (27) to fix the first discharging pipe (20);

step four, starting a water pump (31), and spraying the uniformly mixed liquid of the fertilizer and the water through a first spray head (22), a second spray head (23) and a third spray head (30) by the water pump (31) for irrigation;