CN115380807A - Multilayer cotton fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Multilayer cotton fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115380807A
CN115380807A CN202211077181.9A CN202211077181A CN115380807A CN 115380807 A CN115380807 A CN 115380807A CN 202211077181 A CN202211077181 A CN 202211077181A CN 115380807 A CN115380807 A CN 115380807A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
rectangular
fertilizer
cotton
pipe
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Pending
Application number
CN202211077181.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏学文
徐勤青
张信甫
张信成
秦都林
孙玮琪
张�杰
张少红
王琰
国振秀
李林
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Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center
Wudi Youchengwei Agricultural Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center
Wudi Youchengwei Agricultural Service Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center, Wudi Youchengwei Agricultural Service Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center
Priority to CN202211077181.9A priority Critical patent/CN115380807A/en
Publication of CN115380807A publication Critical patent/CN115380807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multilayer cotton fertilizer applicator, which comprises a traction device and a fertilizer application device, wherein the fertilizer application device is connected with the tail part of the traction device and moves under the traction of the traction device, the fertilizer application device comprises a mounting plate connected with the traction device, two connecting arms which are arranged in parallel are fixed at the tail part of the mounting plate, walking wheels are rotatably mounted at the other ends of the two connecting arms, a plurality of rectangular frames which are arranged longitudinally are fixed at the top of the mounting plate, a rectangular pipe which can move vertically is arranged in each rectangular frame, and a longitudinal short pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end of each rectangular pipe. Whole fertilizer distributor not only can be used for fertilizing the cotton, and can satisfy the fertilization to different kind fertilizer, different degree of depth soil horizon, can also satisfy the fertilization to the cotton blade surface, carries out diversified fertilization as required, helps the growth of cotton, also makes fertilization efficiency high simultaneously, and the flexibility of fertilization is better for the commonality of fertilizer distributor is stronger.

Description

Multilayer cotton fertilizer applicator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor.
Background
The root system of cotton is the main organ for absorbing nutrients, and most of the nutrients needed by cotton are absorbed into the cotton plant body through the root. Therefore, most of the fertilizer required by cotton is applied to the soil on which cotton roots live, namely the rhizosphere fertilizer application. Research shows that the cotton leaves can absorb some nutrients dissolved in water (extra-root topdressing), the absorption speed is high, the fertilizer utilization rate is high, the cotton leaves are flat and have a large area, the cotton leaves are morphologically suitable for foliage dressing, and the extra-root topdressing effect is better particularly in the critical period that the cotton is suffered from disasters such as waterlogging, diseases and the like and the absorption capacity of the root system is reduced in the later growth stage. Therefore, when the cotton is fertilized, one or more combined fertilization modes are flexibly determined according to local conditions and time conditions.
Common agricultural machinery that is used for fertilizeing the cotton has the fertilizer distributor at present, and the fertilizer distributor need pass through draw gear traction when the fertilization and remove. However, when the existing fertilizer applicator is used for fertilizing, the condition that the fertilizing mode is single exists, namely, only the fertilizing mode for soil fertilization or only the fertilizing mode for foliar fertilization of cotton exists, the two fertilizing modes cannot be switched, and when the fertilizing modes in different modes need to be carried out, at least two fertilizer applicators are needed. Because the growth of cotton needs the flexibility to switch the fertilization mode, and prepare two kinds of fertilizer distributors, the increase cost that can be great, consequently, the fertilizer distributor that can't switch the fertilization mode at present can't satisfy the demand that the producer saves labour, convenient change.
In addition, the cotton is used as a straight root crop, the root system pricking depth of the cotton can reach more than 1 meter, and the nutrient types and the absorption amounts required by the cotton in different growth periods are different. However, the existing fertilizer applicator for rhizosphere fertilization generally applies fertilizer to soil with fixed depth, cannot apply fertilizer to different kinds of fertilizers and different depths at one time, not only increases the labor for fertilizer application, but also cannot meet the utilization requirements of different nutrients in different growth periods of cotton.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a multi-layer fertilizer applicator for cotton, which solves the problems identified in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides a multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor which comprises the following components:
it includes draw gear and fertilizer injection unit, and fertilizer injection unit and draw gear's end connection and move under draw gear's traction, fertilizer injection unit include the mounting panel of being connected with draw gear, and the afterbody of mounting panel is fixed with two linking arms that the parallel was arranged, and the other end of two linking arms all rotates and installs the walking wheel, the top of mounting panel is fixed with a plurality of rectangle frames that are vertical and arrange, and is provided with the rectangular pipe that can vertically move in single rectangle frame, the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of rectangular pipe has fore-and-aft nozzle stub, and the bottom of nozzle stub has a plurality of both ends confined cavity to prick the pole along the fixed intercommunication of circumference, the equipartition has the hole of fertilizing on pricking the pole of cavity, and cavity pricks pole and nozzle stub and all run through the mounting panel setting, be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for ordering about rectangular pipe vertical movement on the mounting panel, and be provided with on the mounting panel and be used for adding the intraductal feeding mechanism of fertilizer into the rectangle.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including being fixed in the horizontal fixed diaphragm of rectangle frame upper end, and it is connected with the telescoping device to rotate on the fixed diaphragm, the top swivelling joint of mounting panel has the symmetry to set up and is corresponding the connecting rod of rectangle frame both sides, be provided with the drive groove along length direction on the connecting rod, and drive inslot sliding fit has the drive round pin, two the one end that the drive round pin is close to each other is fixed with equal rectangular pipe, and one side that two connecting rods are close to each other is fixed with the connecting seat, and the flexible end and the connecting seat of telescoping device rotate and are connected.
Preferably, reinforced mechanism is fixed with vertical fixed plate on being fixed in the fixing base between two linking arms, one side of fixed plate is fixed with pump and bin that correspond with rectangular pipe quantity, and the feed liquor end of pump is connected with the feed liquor pipe that stretches into in the bin, and the play liquid end of pump is connected with first catheter, and the other end of first catheter stretches into in the rectangle frame and with the fixed intercommunication in upper end of rectangular pipe, and the one end that first catheter is close to the pump is provided with first valve.
Preferably, the foliar fertilization device further comprises a foliar fertilization mechanism for foliar fertilization of cotton, the foliar fertilization mechanism comprises fixed block groups respectively fixed on two sides of the fixed plate, each fixed block group comprises two mounting blocks, the mounting blocks positioned on the same side of the fixed plate are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft rod, one end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the other end of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly provided with a hollow arm rotatably arranged between the two adjacent mounting blocks, and the two hollow arms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed plate;
preferably, the rectangular tube is provided with a connecting mechanism which is used for driving the two gears to rotate and enables the hollow arm to be unfolded, the liquid outlet end of the pump is connected with a second liquid guide pipe through a tee joint, the other end of the second liquid guide pipe is communicated with the hollow arm, and one end, close to the pump, of the second liquid guide pipe is provided with a second valve.
Preferably, one end of the hollow arm, which is far away from the rotating shaft rod, is opened, and liquid spraying pipes for spraying fertilizers are uniformly distributed on one side of the hollow arm.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a transverse rectangular rod fixed on one side of the upper end of one of the rectangular tubes, the other end of the rectangular rod movably penetrates through the rectangular frame and can move vertically, a double-sided toothed frame is fixed at one end of the rectangular rod, which extends out of the rectangular frame, and the double-sided toothed frame is meshed with the two gears when moving between the two gears.
Preferably, one side of the rectangular frame, which is close to the fixing plate, is provided with a vertical rectangular sliding groove, and the rectangular rod is in sliding fit in the rectangular sliding groove.
Preferably, a vertical sliding groove is formed in the inner wall, close to the fixed transverse plate, of one side of the rectangular frame, a sliding block is in sliding fit in the vertical sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular tube.
Preferably, the mounting plate and the rectangular frame are both provided with a hole for the short pipe and the hollow binding rod to pass through, one side of the mounting plate is integrally provided with a fixed flange for connecting with the traction device, and two ends of the short pipe are arranged in a closed manner.
Preferably, when the connecting rod is in a transverse state, the end of the connecting rod is not in contact with the fixing plate.
According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
whole fertilizer distributor is when using, close the back with the valve on the second catheter, open the back with the valve on the first catheter, prick the pole through the cavity that control set up and prick soil automatically, the pump that the rethread set up can prick the pole with fertilizer suction in the bin in the pole come out from the hole of fertiliziing and fertilize soil, and then can fertilize the cotton root system, and the degree of depth that the pole pricked into soil is pricked to the cavity of two and above rectangular pipes (setting up rectangular pipe quantity according to required fertilizer kind) below of setting can be adjusted alone as required, and then can realize the multilayer fertilization of different fertilizer kinds.
In addition, when the control rectangular rod and the double-sided tooth frame move upwards to enable the double-sided tooth frame to be meshed with the two gears, the arranged hollow arm can be automatically unfolded, after the valve on the second liquid guide pipe is opened, the valve on the first liquid guide pipe is closed, the fertilizer can be pumped into the hollow arm through the pump and sprayed out from the liquid spray pipe, and then the fertilizer can be applied to upper layer parts such as leaf surfaces of cotton. The hollow arm is unfolded, so that the fertilizer application area is large and the efficiency is high. When the double-sided toothed frame moves downwards to be separated from the gear, the hollow arm can be automatically folded, so that the fertilizer applicator can move conveniently.
Whole fertilizer distributor not only can be used for fertilizing the cotton, and can satisfy the fertilization to the different degree of depth soil horizon of different kind fertilizer, can also satisfy the fertilization to the cotton blade surface, carries out diversified fertilization as required, helps the growth of cotton, also makes fertilization efficiency high simultaneously, and the flexibility of fertilization is better for the commonality of fertilizer distributor is stronger.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multilayer cotton fertilizer applicator provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing device of a multilayer cotton fertilizer applicator provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the meshing state of double-sided tooth frames of the multi-layer cotton fertilizer applicator provided by the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a hollow tie rod of the multi-layer cotton fertilizer applicator of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of a rectangular rod of the multi-layer cotton fertilizer applicator provided by the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a hollow arm of a multi-layer cotton fertilizer applicator according to the present invention.
Description of the drawings: the device comprises a traction device 1, a fertilizing device 2, a mounting plate 3, a rectangular frame 4, a connecting arm 5, a traveling wheel 6, a fixed seat 7, a fixed plate 8, a storage box 9, a rectangular tube 10, a short tube 11, a hollow tie rod 12, a drive pin 13, a connecting rod 14, a drive groove 15, a fixed transverse plate 16, a telescopic device 17, a pump 18, a first liquid guide tube 19, a second liquid guide tube 20, a mounting block 21, a rotating shaft rod 22, a hollow arm 23, a gear 24, a rectangular rod 25 and a double-sided tooth frame 26.
Detailed Description
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIGS. 1-6:
example one
The utility model provides a cotton multilayer fertilizer distributor, including draw gear 1 and fertilizer injection unit 2, fertilizer injection unit 2 and draw gear 1's end connection and remove under draw gear 1's traction, fertilizer injection unit 2 includes mounting panel 3 of being connected with draw gear 1, mounting panel 3's afterbody is fixed with two linking arms 5 of parallel arrangement, the other end of two linking arms 5 all rotates and installs walking wheel 6, mounting panel 3's top is fixed with a plurality of rectangle frames 4 that are vertical arrangement, and be provided with vertically movable's rectangular pipe 10 in the single rectangle frame 4, the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of rectangular pipe 10 has fore-and-aft nozzle stub 11, and the fixed intercommunication of circumference has a plurality of both ends confined cavity to prick pole 12 in the bottom of nozzle stub 11, the equipartition has the hole on the pole 12 is pricked to the cavity, and cavity pricks pole 12 and nozzle stub 11 and all run through mounting panel 3 setting, be provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for ordering about vertical removal of rectangular pipe 10 on the mounting panel 3, and be provided with the fertilization mechanism that is used for adding fertilizer in the rectangular pipe 10 on the mounting panel 3. Specifically, the traction apparatus 1 may be an existing tractor.
It should be noted that, actuating mechanism is including being fixed in the horizontal fixed diaphragm 16 of rectangle frame 4 upper end, and it is connected with telescoping device 17 to rotate on the fixed diaphragm 16, and the top swivelling joint of mounting panel 3 has the symmetry to set up and is corresponding the connecting rod 14 of rectangle frame 4 both sides, and two connecting rod 14 symmetries set up the both sides at rectangle frame 4, are provided with drive groove 15 along length direction on the connecting rod 14, and drive inslot 15 sliding fit has drive round pin 13, and the one end that two drive round pin 13 are close to each other is fixed with equal rectangular pipe 10, and one side that two connecting rod 14 are close to each other is fixed with the connecting seat, and telescoping device 17's flexible end is connected with the connecting seat rotation. Specifically, the expansion device 17 may be an existing electric cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Further, reinforced mechanism is including being fixed in fixing base 7 between two linking arms 5, be fixed with vertical fixed plate 8 on the fixing base 7, one side of fixed plate 8 is fixed with pump 18 and the bin 9 that correspond with rectangular pipe 10 quantity, and the feed liquor end of pump 18 is connected with the feed liquor pipe that stretches into in the bin 9, the play liquid end of pump 18 is connected with first catheter 19, the other end of first catheter 19 stretch into in the rectangular frame 4 and with the fixed intercommunication in upper end of rectangular pipe 10, the one end that first catheter 19 is close to pump 18 is provided with first valve. Specifically, the fertilizer applicator further comprises a control device for controlling the telescopic device 17 and the pump 18 to work, the control device is fixedly installed on the traction device 1, and the control device can select the existing general single chip microcomputer.
It should be noted that a vertical rectangular sliding groove is formed on one side of the rectangular frame 4 close to the fixing plate 8, and the rectangular rod 25 is slidably fitted in the rectangular sliding groove. The inner wall of one side of the rectangular frame 4 close to the fixed transverse plate 16 is provided with a vertical sliding groove, a sliding block is in sliding fit in the vertical sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixed with the upper end of the rectangular tube 10. The mounting plate 3 and the rectangular frame 4 are both provided with a pore passage for the short pipe 11 and the hollow binding rod 12 to pass through, one side of the mounting plate 3 is integrally provided with a fixing flange for being connected with the traction device 1, and two ends of the short pipe 11 are arranged in a closed manner. When the connecting rod 14 is in the horizontal state, the end of the connecting rod 14 does not contact the fixed plate 8.
Example two
The utility model provides a cotton multilayer fertilizer distributor, it is on embodiment one's basis, still including the foliar fertilization mechanism that is used for carrying out the foliar fertilization to the cotton, the foliar fertilization structure is including being fixed in the fixed block group of 8 both sides of fixed plate respectively, the fixed block group includes two installation pieces 21, it is connected with pivot pole 22 to be located to rotate on the installation piece 21 of fixed plate 8 with one side, the fixed cover of one end of pivot pole 22 is equipped with gear 24, the other end of pivot pole 22 is fixed with rotates the cavity arm 23 that sets up between two adjacent installation pieces 21, two cavity arm 23 symmetries set up the both sides at fixed plate 8.
In addition, a connecting mechanism for driving the two gears 24 to rotate and expanding the hollow arm 23 is arranged on the rectangular tube 10, a second liquid guide tube 20 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the pump 18 through a tee joint, the other end of the second liquid guide tube 20 is communicated with the hollow arm 23, and a second valve is arranged at one end, close to the pump 18, of the second liquid guide tube 20. One end of the hollow arm 23, which is far away from the rotating shaft rod 22, is open, and liquid spraying pipes for spraying fertilizer are uniformly distributed on one side of the hollow arm 23.
It should be noted that the connecting mechanism includes a transverse rectangular rod 25 fixed on one side of the upper end of one of the rectangular tubes 10, the other end of the rectangular rod 25 movably penetrates through the rectangular frame 4 and can move vertically, a double-sided toothed frame 26 is fixed on one end of the rectangular rod 25 extending out of the rectangular frame 4, and the double-sided toothed frame 26 is engaged with both the two gears 24 when moving between the two gears 24.
The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer applying device is used, fertilizer and water are added into the storage box 9 and mixed, and during fertilizer application, two modes exist, one mode is that the fertilizer applying device applies fertilizer to soil with different depths to indirectly apply fertilizer to cotton roots, when fertilizer is applied, a valve on the second liquid guide pipe 20 is closed, a valve on the first liquid guide pipe 19 is opened, then the connecting rod 14 can be driven to rotate through the arranged telescopic device 17, the driving pin 13 drives the rectangular pipe 10 to move downwards under the action of the connecting rod 14, so that the short pipe 11 and the hollow pricking rod 12 move downwards, the hollow pricking rod 12 moving downwards can prick into the soil with different depths, after the pricking is finished, the fertilizer in the storage box 9 can be pumped into the first liquid guide pipe 19 and enter the rectangular pipe 10, then enter the short pipe 11 and the hollow pricking rod 12 and come out from uniformly distributed fertilizing holes in the hollow pricking rod 12, the fertilizer applying device applies fertilizer to the soil, and then indirectly applies fertilizer to the cotton roots.
In addition, when the fertilizer is applied to the upper leaf surfaces of cotton, the valve on the first liquid guide pipe 19 is closed, the valve on the second liquid guide pipe 20 is opened, the connecting rod 14 is driven to rotate through the telescopic device 17, the second liquid guide pipe 20 moves upwards to drive the rectangular rod 25 and the double-sided toothed frame 26 to move upwards, the double-sided toothed frame 26 is meshed with the two gears 24, when the double-sided toothed frame continues to move upwards, the two gears 24 rotate to enable the two hollow arms 23 to be unfolded, after the hollow arms 23 are unfolded, the fertilizer in the storage box 9 is pumped into the hollow arms 23 through the pump 18, then the fertilizer is sprayed out of the liquid spraying pipes on the hollow arms 23, and then the cotton leaf surfaces are fertilized. Therefore, the fertilizer applying in different modes can be carried out, and the requirements of cotton on different fertilizer applying modes can be met. When the foliar fertilizer is applied, the arranged hollow arm 23 is unfolded, so that the fertilizer application area is large, and the efficiency is high. When the double-sided tooth frame 26 moves downwards to be separated from the gear 24, the hollow arm 23 automatically folds.
Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features, structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cotton multilayer fertilizer distributor, includes draw gear (1) and fertilizer injection unit (2), fertilizer injection unit (2) and the end-to-end connection of draw gear (1) and remove under the traction of draw gear (1), fertilizer injection unit (2) include mounting panel (3) of being connected with draw gear (1), the afterbody of mounting panel (3) is fixed with two linking arms (5) that the parallel was arranged, the other end of two linking arms (5) all rotates installs walking wheel (6), a serial communication port, the top of mounting panel (3) is fixed with a plurality of rectangle frames (4) that are vertical arranging, and is provided with in single rectangle frame (4) rectangular pipe (10) that can vertical removal, the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of rectangular pipe (10) has fore-and-aft nozzle stub (11), and the fixed intercommunication in circumference of the bottom of nozzle stub (11) has a plurality of both ends confined cavity to prick pole (12), the equipartition has pricked the fertilizer hole on cavity pricks pole (12), and cavity pole (12) and nozzle stub (11) all run through the setting, be provided with the rectangular pipe (10) that the mechanism that is used for on the mounting panel (3) and the mechanism that vertical removal was used for.
2. The cotton multi-layer fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a transverse fixing transverse plate (16) fixed to the upper end of the rectangular frame (4), a telescopic device (17) is rotatably connected to the fixing transverse plate (16), connecting rods (14) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rectangular frame (4) are rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate (3), driving grooves (15) are formed in the connecting rods (14) along the length direction, driving pins (13) are arranged in the driving grooves (15) in a sliding fit mode, one ends, close to each other, of the two driving pins (13) are fixed to the equal rectangular pipe (10), a connecting seat is fixed to one side, close to each other, of the two connecting rods (14), and the telescopic end of the telescopic device (17) is rotatably connected with the connecting seat.
3. The cotton multi-layer fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the feeding mechanism comprises a fixing base (7) fixed between two connecting arms (5), a vertical fixing plate (8) is fixed on the fixing base (7), pumps (18) and storage tanks (9) corresponding to the number of the rectangular pipes (10) are fixed on one side of the fixing plate (8), a liquid inlet end of each pump (18) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe extending into the corresponding storage tank (9), a liquid outlet end of each pump (18) is connected with a first liquid guide pipe (19), the other end of each first liquid guide pipe (19) extends into the corresponding rectangular frame (4) and is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the corresponding rectangular pipe (10), and a first valve is arranged at one end, close to the corresponding pump (18), of each first liquid guide pipe (19).
4. The multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a foliar fertilizer mechanism for foliar fertilization of cotton, wherein the foliar fertilizer mechanism comprises fixed block groups respectively fixed on both sides of the fixed plate (8), the fixed block groups comprise two mounting blocks (21), a rotating shaft rod (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting blocks (21) located on the same side of the fixed plate (8), a gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft rod (22), a hollow arm (23) rotatably arranged between two adjacent mounting blocks (21) is fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft rod (22), and the two hollow arms (23) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed plate (8);
the rectangular tube (10) is provided with a connecting mechanism which is used for driving the two gears (24) to rotate and enables the hollow arm (23) to be unfolded, the liquid outlet end of the pump (18) is connected with a second liquid guide tube (20) through a tee joint, the other end of the second liquid guide tube (20) is communicated with the hollow arm (23), and one end, close to the pump (18), of the second liquid guide tube (20) is provided with a second valve.
5. The multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the end of the hollow arm (23) far away from the rotating shaft rod (22) is open, and one side of the hollow arm (23) is provided with a liquid spraying pipe for spraying fertilizer.
6. The multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a transverse rectangular rod (25) fixed on one side of the upper end of one of the rectangular pipes (10), the other end of the rectangular rod (25) movably penetrates through the rectangular frame (4) and can move vertically, one end of the rectangular rod (25) extending out of the rectangular frame (4) is fixed with a double-sided toothed frame (26), and the double-sided toothed frame (26) is meshed with the two gears (24) when moving between the two gears (24).
7. The multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the rectangular frame (4) is provided with a vertical rectangular chute on one side close to the fixed plate (8), and the rectangular rod (25) is slidably fitted in the rectangular chute.
8. The multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 7, wherein a vertical sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the rectangular frame (4) close to the fixed transverse plate (16), a sliding block is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular tube (10).
9. The multilayer cotton fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the mounting plate (3) and the rectangular frame (4) are provided with a hole for the short pipe (11) and the hollow tie rod (12) to pass through, and one side of the mounting plate (3) is integrally provided with a fixing flange for connecting with the traction device (1), and the two ends of the short pipe (11) are closed.
10. The multi-layer fertilizer distributor for cotton as claimed in claim 4, wherein the ends of the connecting rods (14) are not in contact with the fixing plate (8) when the connecting rods (14) are in the transverse state.
CN202211077181.9A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Multilayer cotton fertilizer applicator Pending CN115380807A (en)

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CN111937550A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-17 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 Crops are planted and are used high-efficient automatic fertilizer injection unit
CN112273197A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-29 魏华坤 Irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizer and irrigation method thereof
CN212487283U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-02-09 安康学院 Selenium-rich agricultural product fertilizing device
CN212588897U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-02-26 常山柚谷农业开发有限公司 Automatic fertilization equipment of trees of fertilization degree of depth adjustable
CN112840771A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 安徽省文胜生物工程股份有限公司 Biological carbon-based targeted fertilizer application device for preventing and treating nematode diseases of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and application method thereof
CN214316243U (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-10-01 聊城市农业技术推广站 Fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function
CN217012162U (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-22 青岛市农业科学研究院 Device is used to marine organism functional fertilizer
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1132535A (en) * 1997-07-23 1999-02-09 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Fertilizing machine
CN108782160A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-13 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural Internet of Things fertilizing, watering device and application method
CN211792923U (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-10-30 杨蓉 Lagerstroemia indica planting foliar fertilization device
CN212487283U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-02-09 安康学院 Selenium-rich agricultural product fertilizing device
CN212588897U (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-02-26 常山柚谷农业开发有限公司 Automatic fertilization equipment of trees of fertilization degree of depth adjustable
CN111937550A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-11-17 安徽耘泰农业发展有限公司 Crops are planted and are used high-efficient automatic fertilizer injection unit
CN112273197A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-01-29 魏华坤 Irrigation equipment for chemical fertilizer and irrigation method thereof
CN112840771A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-28 安徽省文胜生物工程股份有限公司 Biological carbon-based targeted fertilizer application device for preventing and treating nematode diseases of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and application method thereof
CN214316243U (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-10-01 聊城市农业技术推广站 Fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function
CN217012162U (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-07-22 青岛市农业科学研究院 Device is used to marine organism functional fertilizer
CN114982448A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-09-02 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Fertilizing device suitable for cotton cultivation and configured fertilizing method

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