CN214316243U

CN214316243U - Fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function

Info

Publication number: CN214316243U
Application number: CN202120364559.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张素芳; 杨猛; 庄文峰
Original assignee: Liaocheng Agricultural Technology Extension Station
Current assignee: Liaocheng Agricultural Technology Extension Station
Priority date: 2021-02-09
Filing date: 2021-02-09
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function, the intelligent cabinet temperature adjusting device comprises a cabinet body, one side of cabinet body upper end is equipped with the handle of symmetry, cabinet body upper end is equipped with the controller, motor one and feed inlet, the output of motor one is connected with pivot one, the internal teeter chamber that is equipped with of cabinet, transfer chamber and motor room, pivot one pierces through the lower lateral wall that the upper side wall of the cabinet body extends to the teeter chamber and rotates the connection, be equipped with the stirring leaf on the pivot one, one side of teeter chamber lower extreme is equipped with bin outlet one, the lower extreme of bin outlet one is linked together with the transfer chamber, the indoor motor two that is equipped with of motor, the output of motor two is connected with pivot two, another lateral wall that pivot two extend to the transfer chamber rotates the connection, be equipped with the transfer leaf on the pivot two, the lower extreme of transfer chamber is equipped with bin outlet two, the lower extreme of the cabinet body is equipped with the recess. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the fertilizer is sowed at different depths of the soil, so that the fertilizer can be sowed by different plants in different depths in a layered and quantity-controlled manner.

Description

Fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field specifically indicates a fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function.

Background

Fertilization is an important and indispensable link for field management. The manual fertilization or the mechanical simple ditching fertilization easily cause fertilizer accumulation or uneven fertilization, the dosage is controlled inaccurately, the improvement of the fertilizer utilization rate is difficult to realize, and the fertilizer utilization rate is inconsistent with the nutrient absorption and utilization rule of a root system, so that the waste is caused, and meanwhile, water enrichment or decomposition and volatilization are easily caused along with irrigation and water source infiltration to cause certain pollution to the environment. In order to realize zero-increase action of the fertilizer usage amount developed by the organization in rural areas of agriculture and realize green production of crops, the fertilizer needs to be applied in a controlled amount and layer manner, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reducing waste and reducing environmental pollution while meeting the growth requirements of the crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical problem, provide a fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function convenient to control fertilizer quantity and carry out the layering in the degree of depth of difference and scatter.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a fertilizer applicator with a quantity-control layered fertilization function comprises a cabinet body, wherein symmetrical handles are arranged on one side of the upper end of the cabinet body, a controller, a first motor and a feed inlet are arranged on the upper end of the cabinet body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a stirring chamber, a conveying chamber and a motor chamber are arranged in the cabinet body, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the upper side wall of the cabinet body and extends to the lower side wall of the stirring chamber to be rotatably connected, stirring blades are arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the lower end of the stirring chamber, the lower end of the first discharge outlet is communicated with the conveying chamber, a second motor is arranged in the motor chamber, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft extends to the other side wall of the conveying chamber to be rotatably connected, conveying blades are arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the conveying chamber, a groove is arranged at the lower end of the cabinet body, a first hinge seat is arranged on one side wall of the groove, articulated on the seat one have electric putter, cabinet body lower extreme is equipped with articulated seat two, the lower extreme of articulated seat two articulates there is the discharge column, the upside of discharge column is equipped with articulated seat three, electric putter's the other end is articulated with articulated seat three, be equipped with the cavity in the discharge column, the upper end of cavity has bin outlet three through a plurality of butterfly valve intercommunications, the upper end of cavity is through flexible pipe and bin outlet two-phase intercommunication, the both sides of the cabinet body are equipped with the mobile device of symmetry, mobile device includes gyro wheel, lift post, in-wheel motor, screw thread post and motor three, motor one, motor two, motor three, electric putter and a plurality of butterfly valve all with controller electric connection.

As an improvement, the two handles are respectively provided with an anti-skid sleeve.

As an improvement, the stirring blades are of a grid-shaped structure.

As an improvement, the lower end of the cavity is of an inclined structure.

As the improvement, the both sides wall of the cabinet body is the fixed fixing base that is equipped with the symmetry all, be equipped with pivoted belt pulley one between the fixing base, the screw thread post pierces through fixing base and fixing base sliding connection, belt pulley one passes through threaded connection with the screw thread post, the lower extreme of screw thread post is connected with the upper end of lift post, the lower extreme rotation of lift post is equipped with the gyro wheel, motor three is established between the lift post of symmetry, motor three's output is equipped with belt pulley two, belt pulley one and symmetrical belt pulley two all drive the connection through the belt.

As an improvement, the lower end of the lifting column is provided with rolling frames, fixed columns are fixed between the rolling frames, an in-wheel motor is sleeved on the fixed columns, and rollers are arranged on the outer side of the in-wheel motor.

As an improvement, the outer side of the roller is provided with an anti-skidding groove.

As an improvement, the two side walls of the cabinet body are both provided with sliding grooves, and one side of the lifting column is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding grooves.

As an improvement, the lower end of the discharging column is of a triangular prism structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in:

1. rotate row material post through opening electric putter and carry out and insert the soil with row material post in, carry out the soil of the different degree of depth through different bin outlet three and broadcast fertilizer, can carry out the layering through the plant need that does not stop at the different degree of depth and broadcast fertilizer.

2. When some pothole ground removed the fertilizer distributor, adjusted the lift post through opening three motors and raised whole fertilizer distributor, avoided the subaerial stone of in-process that the fertilizer distributor removed to scrape and bump the cabinet body, it is more convenient when pothole ground and muddy water ground removed.

3. The speed of adjusting fertilizer exhaust is carried out through the speed of two pivots in the pivot and the size that the butterfly valve was opened, can adjust how much fertilizer exhaust on the different degree of depth through the butterfly valve of difference, can adjust according to the different fertilizer volume of the different degree of depth of the kind of plant.

4. Rotate through the stirring leaf and can mix different fertilizer, be convenient for mix according to the proportion that different plants need fertilizer, the fertilizer that broadcasts after mixing is broadcast more abundant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer applicator with the function of controlling quantity and layer fertilization in the use state.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applicator with the function of controlling quantity and layered fertilization in the non-use state.

Fig. 3 is a left view structure diagram of the fertilizer applicator with the function of controlling the quantity and applying fertilizer layer by layer.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a fertilizer applicator fixing seat with a quantity-controlled layered fertilization function.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of three structures of a discharge hole of the fertilizer applicator with the function of controlling quantity and layered fertilization.

Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor butterfly valve structure sketch map with accuse volume layering fertilization function.

Fig. 7 is the utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor row material post structure sketch map with accuse volume layering fertilization function.

As shown in the figure: 1. the cabinet body comprises a cabinet body, 2, a handle, 3, a controller, 4, a first motor, 5, a feeding hole, 6, a first rotating shaft, 7, a stirring chamber, 8, a conveying chamber, 9, a motor chamber, 10, a stirring blade, 11, a first discharge opening, 12, a second motor, 13, a second rotating shaft, 14, a conveying blade, 15, a second discharge opening, 16, a groove, 17, a first hinged seat, 18, an electric push rod, 19, a second hinged seat, 20, a discharge column, 21, a third hinged seat, 22, a cavity, 23, a butterfly valve, 24, a third discharge opening, 25, a telescopic pipe, 26, a roller, 27, a lifting column, 28, a hub motor, 29, a threaded column, 30, a third motor, 31, a fixed seat, 32, a first belt pulley, 33, a second belt pulley, 34, a rolling frame, 35, a fixed column, 36 and a sliding chute.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The fertilizer applicator with the quantity-control layered fertilization function, which is obtained by combining the attached drawings 1-7, comprises a cabinet body 1, wherein one side of the upper end of the cabinet body 1 is provided with symmetrical handles 2, the upper end of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a controller 3, a first motor 4 and a feed inlet 5, the output end of the first motor 4 is connected with a first rotating shaft 6, a stirring chamber 7, a conveying chamber 8 and a motor chamber 9 are arranged in the cabinet body 1, the first rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the upper side wall of the cabinet body 1 and extends to the lower side wall of the stirring chamber 7 to be rotatably connected, the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a stirring blade 10, one side of the lower end of the stirring chamber 7 is provided with a first discharge port 11, the lower end of the first discharge port 11 is communicated with the conveying chamber 8, the motor chamber 9 is internally provided with a second motor 12, the output end of the second motor 12 is connected with a second rotating shaft 13, the second rotating shaft 13 extends to the other side wall of the conveying chamber 8 to be rotatably connected, the second rotating shaft 13 is provided with a conveying blade 14, the lower extreme of transfer chamber 8 is equipped with bin outlet two 15, the lower extreme of the cabinet body 1 is equipped with recess 16, a lateral wall of recess 16 is equipped with articulated seat one 17, it has electric putter 18 to articulate on articulated seat one 17, the cabinet body 1 lower extreme is equipped with articulated seat two 19, the lower extreme of articulated seat two 19 articulates there is discharge column 20, the upside of discharge column 20 is equipped with articulated seat three 21, electric putter 18's the other end is articulated with articulated seat three 21, be equipped with cavity 22 in the discharge column 20, the upper end of cavity 22 has discharge outlet three 24 through a plurality of butterfly valves 23 intercommunication, the upper end of cavity 22 is linked together with discharge outlet two 15 through flexible pipe 25, the both sides of the cabinet body 1 are equipped with symmetrical mobile device, mobile device includes gyro wheel 26, lift post 27, in-wheel motor 28, screw thread post 29 and motor three 30, motor one 4, motor two 12, The motor III 30, the electric push rod 18 and the butterfly valves 23 are all electrically connected with the controller 3.

Two all be equipped with anti-skidding cover on the handle 2, be convenient for operate the fertilizer distributor through gripping handle 2 that the anti-skidding cover is firm.

The stirring blade 10 is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'tian', and is more thorough in fertilizer mixing.

The lower end of the cavity 22 is of an inclined structure, so that fertilizer flows more smoothly at the lower end of the cavity 22, and the fertilizer is prevented from being blocked in the cavity 22.

The both sides wall of the cabinet body 1 all fixes the fixing base 31 that is equipped with the symmetry, be equipped with a pivoted belt pulley 32 between the fixing base 31, screw post 29 pierces through fixing base 31 and fixing base 31 sliding connection, a belt pulley 32 passes through threaded connection with screw post 29, the lower extreme of screw post 29 is connected with the upper end of lift post 27, the lower extreme of lift post 27 rotates and is equipped with gyro wheel 26, motor three 30 establishes between the lift post 27 of symmetry, the output of motor three 30 is equipped with belt pulley two 33, belt pulley one 32 and symmetrical belt pulley two 33 all drive the connection through the belt, can drive belt pulley two 33 through opening motor three 30 and rotate, and then drive belt pulley one 32 through the belt and rotate, belt pulley one 32 is internal rotation in fixing base 31, and belt pulley one 32 rotates simultaneously and drives screw post 29 through the screw thread and rises and descends, can drive the cabinet body 1 and go up and down, avoid the lower extreme of the cabinet body 1 to touch the end when mountain area ground is used, can descend the cabinet body 1 when the fertilization operation.

The lower extreme of lift post 27 is equipped with rolls frame 34, be fixed with fixed column 35 between rolling frame 34, the cover is equipped with in-wheel motor 28 on the fixed column 35, the in-wheel motor 28 outside is equipped with gyro wheel 26, rotates through in-wheel motor 28 and can drive gyro wheel 26 and rotate and then drive cabinet body 1 and remove.

The outer side of the roller 26 is provided with an anti-skidding groove, so that the anti-skidding effect is better when the roller 26 rotates.

Both sides wall of the cabinet body all is equipped with spout 36, one side of lift post 27 is equipped with the slider with spout 36 assorted, when lift post 27 reciprocated, the slider of lift post 27 one side slided in spout 36, and it is more stable that lift post 27 goes up and down, rotates when avoiding lift post 27 to go up and down.

The lower extreme of row material post 20 is the triangular prism structure, arranges material post 20 and when inserting in soil and slide, can cut apart soil through the triangular prism structure, arranges material post 20 more smoothly when removing in soil.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the fertilizer machine is moved, the distance between the cabinet body 1 and the roller 28 can be lengthened through the moving device, the roller 26 is driven to move on the earth ground and the hollow ground by opening the hub motor 28, when the fertilizer machine is moved to a fertilizing position, the height of the cabinet body 1 is reduced through the moving device, the discharging column 20 is pushed to be inserted under soil by opening the electric push rod 18, fertilizer to be mixed is poured into the stirring chamber 7 from the feeding hole 5 and is stirred through the stirring blade 10, the stirred fertilizer is input into the transmission chamber 8 and is transmitted to the discharging hole two 15, the speed of the fertilizer discharging amount is controlled through the transmission blade 14, the fertilizer is circulated into the cavity 22 through the telescopic pipe 25, the amount of the fertilizer discharged at different depths of the discharging holes three 24 can be controlled by controlling the opening sizes of different butterfly valves 23, the roller 26 rotates to drive the cabinet body 1 to rotate while the fertilizer is discharged, the discharging column 20 is driven to slide in the soil for long-distance fertilization.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor with accuse volume layering fertilization function, includes the cabinet body (1), its characterized in that: one side of the upper end of the cabinet body (1) is provided with symmetrical handles (2), the upper end of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a controller (3), a first motor (4) and a feed inlet (5), the output end of the first motor (4) is connected with a first rotating shaft (6), a stirring chamber (7), a conveying chamber (8) and a motor chamber (9) are arranged in the cabinet body (1), the first rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the upper side wall of the cabinet body (1) and extends to the lower side wall of the stirring chamber (7) to be rotatably connected, a stirring blade (10) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (6), one side of the lower end of the stirring chamber (7) is provided with a first discharge outlet (11), the lower end of the first discharge outlet (11) is communicated with the conveying chamber (8), a second motor (12) is arranged in the motor chamber (9), the output end of the second motor (12) is connected with a second rotating shaft (13), the second rotating shaft (13) extends to the other side wall of the conveying chamber (8) to be rotatably connected, the improved multifunctional cabinet is characterized in that a conveying blade (14) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (13), the lower end of the conveying chamber (8) is provided with a second discharge outlet (15), the lower end of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a groove (16), one side wall of the groove (16) is provided with a first hinged seat (17), the first hinged seat (17) is hinged with an electric push rod (18), the lower end of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a second hinged seat (19), the lower end of the second hinged seat (19) is hinged with a discharge column (20), the upper side of the discharge column (20) is provided with a third hinged seat (21), the other end of the electric push rod (18) is hinged with the third hinged seat (21), a cavity (22) is arranged in the discharge column (20), the upper end of the cavity (22) is communicated with a third discharge outlet (24) through a plurality of butterfly valves (23), and the upper end of the cavity (22) is communicated with the second discharge outlet (15) through a telescopic pipe (25), the both sides of the cabinet body (1) are equipped with the mobile device of symmetry, mobile device includes gyro wheel (26), lift post (27), in-wheel motor (28), screw post (29) and motor three (30), motor one (4), motor two (12), motor three (30), electric putter (18) and a plurality of butterfly valve (23) all with controller (3) electric connection.

2. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 1, is characterized in that: and the two handles (2) are provided with anti-skidding sleeves.

3. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 1, is characterized in that: the stirring blade (10) is of a field-shaped structure.

4. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 1, is characterized in that: the lower end of the cavity (22) is of an inclined structure.

5. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 1, is characterized in that: the both sides wall of the cabinet body (1) is the fixed fixing base (31) that is equipped with the symmetry all, be equipped with pivoted belt pulley (32) between fixing base (31), screw thread post (29) pierce through fixing base (31) and fixing base (31) sliding connection, belt pulley (32) passes through threaded connection with screw thread post (29), the lower extreme of screw thread post (29) is connected with the upper end of lift post (27), the lower extreme of lift post (27) is rotated and is equipped with gyro wheel (26), motor three (30) are established between the lift post (27) of symmetry, the output of motor three (30) is equipped with belt pulley two (33), belt pulley one (32) and the belt pulley two (33) of symmetry all drive through the belt and are connected.

6. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 5, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is characterized in that rolling frames (34) are arranged at the lower ends of the lifting columns (27), fixing columns (35) are fixed between the rolling frames (34), hub motors (28) are sleeved on the fixing columns (35), and rollers (26) are arranged on the outer sides of the hub motors (28).

7. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 5, characterized in that: and an anti-skid groove is formed in the outer side of the roller (26).

8. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 5, characterized in that: both sides wall of the cabinet body all is equipped with spout (36), one side of lift post (27) is equipped with the slider with spout (36) assorted.

9. The fertilizer distributor with the function of controlling the quantity and layering fertilizer application of claim 5, characterized in that: the lower end of the discharging column (20) is of a triangular prism structure.