CN211509823U - Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation - Google Patents

Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211509823U
CN211509823U CN201922187047.4U CN201922187047U CN211509823U CN 211509823 U CN211509823 U CN 211509823U CN 201922187047 U CN201922187047 U CN 201922187047U CN 211509823 U CN211509823 U CN 211509823U
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China
Prior art keywords
clear water
branch pipe
fertilization
water irrigation
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201922187047.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈锦辉
王文芝
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Nanjing Dabang Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Dabang Intelligent Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN211509823U publication Critical patent/CN211509823U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device with alternative dual purposes of precise fertilization and clear water irrigation, which comprises a storage cavity and a mixing cavity which are arranged up and down, wherein a plurality of independent storage areas separated by vertical clapboards are arranged in the storage cavity, a feed inlet and a feed outlet are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the storage cavity corresponding to each storage area, the lower end of the feed outlet extends into the mixing cavity and is rotatably communicated with a feed pipe, the lateral wall of the feed pipe is communicated with a branch pipe I extending out of the mixing cavity, the bottom end of the mixing cavity is provided with a liquid outlet, the lower end of the liquid outlet is sealed and is provided with a plurality of branch pipes II, the lower end of the branch pipe I is communicated with the lateral wall of the outer end of the branch pipe, the device can realize independent clear water irrigation and independent fertilization, and can realize fertilizer mixing irrigation simultaneously, the functions are various and high-efficiency, and the positions of the irrigation and fertilization points are, the comprehensive practicability is good.

Description

Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural production equipment technical field, concretely relates to accurate fertilization and clear water irrigation dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit in turn.
Background
The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is that by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, the mixed fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water are supplied through a pipeline system, the water and the fertilizer are uniformly and truly conveyed to the root area of the crop, the water and the fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and the fertilizer are mutually fused, drip irrigation, uniform, timed and quantitative irrigation are formed through a pipeline and a dripper, the root system development and growth area of the crop is infiltrated, the soil of a main root system is always kept loose and appropriate in water content, and meanwhile, the soil environment and the nutrient content are kept according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, the soil environment and the; the demand design of different growth periods is carried out on the water and fertilizer requirements of crops in different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops according to the proportion.
Except that the fertile water of integration is executed and is irritated after blending, in the agricultural production process, simple clear water is irrigated and simple fertilizer is applyed and is also one of indispensable step, to this, this application has proposed the fertilizer injection unit of two-purpose in turn of accurate fertilization and clear water irrigation.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: an object of the utility model is to prior art not enough, provide an accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation, both can realize clear water irrigation alone, can realize fertilizing alone again, can also realize the mixed irrigation of rich water simultaneously, the various high efficiency of function, irrigate moreover, fertilization point position is adjustable, the flexibility is strong, and comprehensive practicality is good.
The utility model provides an accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation, which comprises an upper portion and a lower portion, the storage that sets up receives chamber and hybrid chamber, it is equipped with a plurality of vertical baffles to store up to receive the intracavity, vertical baffle will store up and receive the chamber and divide into a plurality of independent storage and receive the storage that the district is used for different solid/liquid raw materials, it all has seted up the feed inlet to store up to receive the chamber upper end corresponding to every storage district, it all has seted up the feed opening to store up to receive the chamber lower extreme corresponding to every storage district, the feed opening lower extreme extends to the hybrid chamber and rotates the intercommunication and have the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe lower extreme is located the hybrid chamber and for not sealing the setting, unloading pipe lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the lateral wall one that extends to the hybrid chamber outside, the liquid outlet has been seted up to the hybrid chamber bottom, the liquid outlet lower extreme seals the setting and the lateral wall intercommunication of lower part is equipped.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the vertical baffle is equipped with 2 at least, and what correspond, storage area, bleeder one, bleeder two also are equipped with 2 at least.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the communicating part of the blanking pipe and the first branch pipe and the communicating part of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are respectively provided with a reversing valve, and the outer port of each branch pipe is provided with a flow control valve.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the first branch pipe is of a 7-shaped structure, and the horizontal section of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are obliquely arranged and are obliquely downward from the center of the mixing cavity to the outside.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the lower part of the outer side of the branch pipe is sleeved with an extension guide chute in a sliding manner for adjusting the discharging position.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the motor is installed at the top in the mixing cavity, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving fluted disc in a transmission mode, an annular toothed belt meshed with the driving fluted disc is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe, and a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of the discharging pipe.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the motor is sleeved with a protective cover fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the blanking pipes are different in length, the positions and the heights of the stirring rods connected to different blanking pipes are different, and the stirring rods are overlapped in the vertical direction to form a stirring area.
As a further improvement of the utility model: the mixing chamber bottom is equipped with the supporting leg, and the gyro wheel of stopping is installed in the area to the supporting leg lower extreme, stores up and accomodates chamber upper portion outer wall and installs handrail (not shown in the figure), can hand handrail thrust unit removal fertilization or irrigation during the use. In addition, a driving motor for driving the brake roller to work can be arranged at the bottom of the device, so that automatic control is realized. The corresponding belt brake rollers are connected through a coupler, then the driving motor drives the rear side belt brake roller to rotate to realize advancing or retreating, the advancing speed is controlled by the driving motor, and the motor drives the roller to rotate, which is the conventional technical means in the prior art and is not limited herein.
Has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses the device stores up and receives chamber and hybrid chamber, to the independent material deposit and the material mix all have corresponding operational area, not only can realize independent clear water irrigation, can realize independent fertilization again, can also realize simultaneously that rich water mixes the irrigation, the function is various high-efficient; and store up and receive the chamber and can set up to a plurality of independent storage and receive the district, can store in a warehouse multiple different fertilizer according to the condition, realize disposable diversified fertilization.
2. The storage area, the branch pipe I and the branch pipe II form an independent working system, and at least 2 sets of independent systems are arranged in the design process and are respectively used for storing and discharging solid fertilizer and liquid clear water.
3. The communicating part of the feeding pipe and the first branch pipe and the communicating part of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are respectively provided with a reversing valve, a simple fertilizing passage or a simple clear water irrigation passage can be selected according to needs, or a passage for adding fertilizer and clear water into a mixing cavity to be mixed and then discharged is flexible and adjustable, and the functional effect is stronger. The outer port of the branch pipe is provided with a flow control valve which can be used for discharging.
4. The horizontal sections of the branch pipe I and the branch pipe II are set to be in an inclined state, so that the guiding discharge of solid/liquid materials is facilitated.
5. The extension baffle box that is equipped with sliding connection can outwards extend to suitable position with extending the baffle box as required, then fertilizes or irrigates, and the fertilization point position of the ejection of compact is adjustable promptly, and the flexibility is strong, and the location precision is good, is applicable to different row spacing or ridge width, and the practicality is good.
6. For rotating the grafting (accessible sealed ball bearing etc. conventional connecting piece rotate and be connected) between unloading pipe and feed opening, set up motor drive unloading pipe and rotate, set up the puddler at unloading outside of tubes wall simultaneously, can stir the mixture to the solid-liquid raw materials of mixing intracavity, be favorable to fertilizer and the abundant contact of clear water to dissolve, improved fertilization quality.
7. The motor is externally provided with the protective cover, so that the influence of splashing of liquid is avoided, the stirring dispersion in a larger range can be realized due to different positions and heights of the stirring rods, the mixing uniformity is stronger, in addition, the stirring range of the stirring rods falls down in villages, the turbulence is favorably improved, and the stirring effect is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of another embodiment of the present invention (including four storage areas);
in the figure: the device comprises a storage cavity 1, a vertical partition plate 11, a storage area 12, a feed inlet 13, a feed opening 14, a mixing cavity 2, a liquid outlet 21, a branch pipe two 22, an extension guide chute 23, supporting legs 24, a brake roller 25, a discharge pipe 3, a branch pipe one 31, an annular toothed belt 32, a stirring rod 33, a reversing valve 4, a flow control valve 5, a motor 6 and a driving fluted disc 61.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are combined with the following description to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A fertilizing device with alternative two purposes of precise fertilization and clear water irrigation comprises a storage cavity 1 and a mixing cavity 2 which are arranged up and down, a plurality of vertical partition plates 11 are arranged in the storage cavity 1, the storage cavity 1 is divided into a plurality of independent storage areas 12 by the vertical partition plates 11 for storing different solid/liquid raw materials, a feed inlet 13 is arranged at the upper end of the storage cavity 1 corresponding to each storage area 12, a feed outlet 14 is arranged at the lower end of the storage cavity 1 corresponding to each storage area 12, the lower end of the feed outlet 14 extends into the mixing cavity 2 and is rotatably communicated with a feed pipe 3, the lower end of the feed pipe 3 is positioned in the mixing cavity 2 and is not sealed, a branch pipe 31 extending out of the mixing cavity is communicated with the side wall of the feed pipe 3, a liquid outlet 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing cavity 2, and a plurality of branch pipes two 22 are communicated with the lower side wall of the liquid outlet 21, the lower end of the branch pipe I31 is communicated with the side wall of the outer end of the branch pipe II 22, and the outer end of the branch pipe II 22 is not sealed.
The vertical partition 11 is at least provided with 2, correspondingly, the storage area 12, the branch pipe I31 and the branch pipe II 22 are also at least provided with 2. The communication part of the blanking pipe 3 and the branch pipe I31, the communication part of the branch pipe I31 and the branch pipe II 22 are respectively provided with a reversing valve 4, and the outer port of the branch pipe II 22 is provided with a flow control valve 5. The reversing valve and the flow control valve can be installed by purchasing the existing finished products on the market, and can also adopt an electromagnetic control valve as required, thereby being convenient for regulation and control. The input ends of electric devices in the device, such as a motor, an electromagnetic directional valve and the like, are connected with a controller (a control switch) and a storage battery through leads, and the controller is arranged on the outer wall of the device and is convenient to control.
The bottom of the mixing chamber 2 is provided with a supporting leg 24, the lower end of the supporting leg 24 is provided with a braking roller 25, and the outer wall of the upper part of the storage chamber 1 is provided with a hand lever.
When the fertilizer or clear water filling machine is used, fertilizer or clear water to be filled is put into the storage cavity from the feeding hole, then different channels are opened through the reversing valve, the lower material pipe is communicated with the first branch pipe, the fertilizer or clear water is directly discharged (at the moment, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are not communicated), or the lower material pipe is communicated with the mixing cavity, and the mixed filling of the fertilizer and the clear water is realized (at the moment, the first branch pipe is communicated with the second branch pipe).
Preferably, the first branch pipe 31 is of a 7-shaped structure, and the horizontal section and the second branch pipe 22 are both obliquely arranged and obliquely downwards from the center of the mixing chamber 2 to the outer side. An extension guide chute 23 is sleeved at the lower part of the outer side of the second branch pipe 22 in a sliding manner and used for adjusting the discharging position. The slope is provided with and does benefit to smooth ejection of compact, and the extension baffle box that is equipped with sliding connection (through conventional spout, slider sliding connection can), can outwards extend to suitable position with extending the baffle box as required, then fertilize or irrigate, and the fertilization point position of the ejection of compact is adjustable promptly, and the flexibility is strong, and the location precision is good, is applicable to different row spacing or ridge width, and the practicality is good.
Further, motor 6 is installed at the top in mixing chamber 2, 6 outer cup joints of motor have set firmly the protection casing (not shown in the figure) in 2 inner walls of mixing chamber, the transmission of 6 output ends of motor even has initiative fluted disc 61 (if unloading pipe figure is more, the orbit that forms is non-circular, can adopt corresponding rack structure, flexible effect has, form runway form shape, correspond the contact meshing with the annular tooth area on every unloading pipe), 3 outer walls of unloading pipe are equipped with the annular tooth area 32 with initiative fluted disc 61 meshing, 3 lower part outer walls of unloading pipe have set firmly puddler 33. The blanking pipes 3 are different in length, the heights of the positions of the stirring rods 33 connected to the different blanking pipes 3 are different, and the stirring rods 3 are overlapped in the vertical direction to form a stirring area.
The utility model discloses the device stores up and receives chamber and hybrid chamber, to the independent material deposit and the material mix all have corresponding operational area, not only can realize independent clear water irrigation, can realize independent fertilization again, can also realize simultaneously that rich water mixes the irrigation, the function is various high-efficient; the storage cavity can be arranged into a plurality of independent storage areas, and can store a plurality of different fertilizers according to conditions, so that one-time diversified fertilization is realized; in addition, the position of the fertilizer application point of the discharged material is adjustable, the flexibility is strong, the positioning accuracy is good, the device is suitable for different row spacings or ridge widths, and the practicability is good.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an accurate fertilization and clear water irrigation dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit in turn which characterized in that: including last, chamber and hybrid chamber are received in the storage that sets up down, it is equipped with a plurality of vertical baffles to store up to receive the intracavity, vertical baffle will store up to receive the chamber and divide into a plurality of independent storage and receive the district and be used for the storage of different solid/liquid raw materials, the storage is received the chamber upper end and is received the district corresponding to every storage and all offered the feed inlet, it all offered the feed opening to store up the chamber lower extreme to receive the district corresponding to every storage, the feed opening lower extreme extends to hybrid chamber and rotates the intercommunication and have the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe lower extreme is located hybrid chamber and for not sealing the setting, unloading pipe lateral wall intercommunication is equipped with the bleeder one that extends to the hybrid chamber outside, the liquid outlet has been seted up to the hybrid chamber bottom, the liquid outlet lower extreme seals the setting and the lateral wall intercommunication of lower part is equipped with a plurality of bleeder two, lateral wall intercommunication.
2. The alternate fertilization device of precise fertilization and clear water irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical baffle is equipped with 2 at least, and what correspond, storage district, bleeder one, bleeder two also are equipped with 2 at least.
3. The alternate fertilization device of precise fertilization and clear water irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting part of the blanking pipe and the first branch pipe and the connecting part of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are respectively provided with a reversing valve, and the outer port of each branch pipe is provided with a flow control valve.
4. The alternate fertilization device of precise fertilization and clear water irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first branch pipe is of a 7-shaped structure, the horizontal section of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are obliquely arranged, and the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are obliquely downwards from the center of the mixing cavity to the outside.
5. The alternate fertilization device of precise fertilization and clear water irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the lower parts of the outer sides of the branch pipes are sleeved with extension guide chutes in a sliding manner for adjusting the discharging position.
6. The alternate application of precision fertilizer and clear water irrigation fertilizer as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the motor is installed at the top in the mixing cavity, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving fluted disc in a transmission mode, an annular toothed belt meshed with the driving fluted disc is arranged on the outer wall of the discharging pipe, and a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower portion of the discharging pipe.
7. The alternate application of fertilizer with precision and clear water irrigation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the motor is sleeved with a protective cover fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing cavity.
8. The alternate application of fertilizer with precision and clear water irrigation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the blanking pipes are different in length, the positions and the heights of the stirring rods connected to different blanking pipes are different, and the stirring rods are overlapped in the vertical direction to form a stirring area.
9. The alternate fertilization device of precise fertilization and clear water irrigation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing chamber bottom is equipped with the supporting leg, and the gyro wheel of stopping is installed in the supporting leg lower extreme, stores up and accomodates chamber upper portion outer wall and installs handrail.
CN201922187047.4U 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation Expired - Fee Related CN211509823U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922187047.4U CN211509823U (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922187047.4U CN211509823U (en) 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112655335A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-16 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for depth regulation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112655335A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-16 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for depth regulation

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Granted publication date: 20200918