CN215223108U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device controlled by soil moisture content and fertility - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device controlled by soil moisture content and fertility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215223108U CN215223108U CN202120924888.3U CN202120924888U CN215223108U CN 215223108 U CN215223108 U CN 215223108U CN 202120924888 U CN202120924888 U CN 202120924888U CN 215223108 U CN215223108 U CN 215223108U
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- water
- volute
- discharging
- liquid
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device controlled by soil moisture content and fertility, which comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid storage tank is provided with a feed inlet, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a stirring mechanism and a discharging mechanism; the stirring mechanism comprises a volute, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the volute, the water outlet is communicated with the liquid inlet, a turbine is rotatably connected in the volute through a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with a first bevel gear and a stirring roller; the blanking mechanism comprises a hopper and a discharging shaft, a shaft cavity is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, a blanking port is arranged at the bottom of the shaft cavity and communicated with a feeding port, a trough is arranged on the peripheral surface of the discharging shaft, the discharging shaft is rotatably connected in the shaft cavity, and one end of the discharging shaft is connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear. The utility model discloses a power of rivers makes rabbling mechanism and unloading mechanism carry out work to great reduction use cost, and water and fertilizer join in marriage promptly when using, convenience more.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to utilize liquid manure integration irrigation equipment of soil moisture content and fertility control.
Background
At present, when an area with a large planting area is irrigated, a drip irrigation belt is generally selected, a low-pressure pipeline system is utilized for drip irrigation, water is directly conveyed to the field, and then is uniformly and slowly conveyed to soil near a crop root area through an orifice formed in the drip irrigation belt, so that the soil at the root area of the crop keeps proper humidity.
Along with the change in season to and the difference of soil moisture content, need fertilize soil, the mode that the liquid manure integration was irrigated also corresponding incorporates into, and its primary structure is to connect a liquid reserve tank on drip irrigation zone, injects water and adds fertilizer formation solution in the liquid reserve tank, is driping irrigation the field with solution, because irrigate the region great, the mode that the preparation solution of a time and time passes through manual stirring mixes, and is considerable time-consuming and energy-consuming.
In addition, chinese utility model patent, patent number: CN201920419188.1 discloses an irrigation and fertilization device, which can satisfy the irrigation of water and fertilizer integration, but only can use liquid fertilizer, and some solid fertilizers can not be used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an aim at is exactly the defect to prior art existence, provides an utilize liquid manure integration irrigation equipment of soil moisture content and fertility control, and its is rational in infrastructure, can make rabbling mechanism and unloading mechanism carry out work through the power of delivery pipe rivers to great reduction use cost, in addition the utility model discloses adopt the mode of solid-liquid separation storage to water and fertilizer, join in marriage promptly when using, convenience more.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device controlled by soil moisture content and fertility comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein a feed inlet and a liquid inlet are formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, a liquid outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and a stirring mechanism and a discharging mechanism are arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank;
the stirring mechanism comprises a volute, the volute is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the volute, the water outlet is communicated with the liquid inlet, a rotating shaft is connected to the volute in a rotating and sealing mode and is connected with a turbine in the volute in a rotating mode through the rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft extends into the liquid storage tank and is connected with a stirring roller;
the unloading mechanism includes hopper and ejection of compact axle, the bottom of hopper be equipped with the lumen of ejection of compact axle adaptation, the bottom in lumen is equipped with the feed opening, feed opening and feed inlet intercommunication, be equipped with the silo on the outer peripheral face of ejection of compact axle, the rotation of ejection of compact axle is connected in the lumen of axle, the one end of ejection of compact axle is connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear.
Preferably, the discharging shaft comprises a shaft body and a shaft sleeve, a threaded portion is arranged at one end of the shaft body, a nut is connected to the threaded portion, a plurality of grooves are formed in the other end of the shaft body at intervals, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the shaft body in a sliding mode, protruding blocks in sliding fit with the grooves are arranged on the side faces of the shaft sleeve, and a trough is formed by the protruding blocks in matching with the grooves.
Preferably, a flow regulating valve is installed on the water inlet of the volute.
Preferably, a drip irrigation tape is connected to a water outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, a flow regulating valve is installed on a water outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:
the utility model discloses a rivers promotion turbine of delivery pipe are rotatory, and it is rotatory through pivot drive first bevel gear and stirring roller by the turbine again, and first bevel gear drive unloading mechanism work, rotatory stirring roller can be rapid dissolve fertilizer in aqueous, and last liquid manure mixed solution is discharged by the liquid outlet and irrigates crops.
The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, power through delivery pipe rivers makes rabbling mechanism and unloading mechanism carry out work to great reduction use cost, in addition the utility model discloses adopt the mode of solid-liquid separation storage to water and fertilizer, open promptly when using, more convenience and be convenient for store.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the discharging shaft;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shaft body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bushing;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a liquid storage tank, 2, a stirring mechanism, 3, a discharging mechanism, 4, a second bevel gear, 5, a first bevel gear, 101, a liquid inlet, 102, a liquid outlet, 103, a material inlet, 201, a water inlet, 202, a water outlet, 203, a volute, 204, a turbine, 205, a rotating shaft, 206, a stirring roller, 301, a hopper, 302, a discharging shaft, 303, a discharging opening, 304, a shaft cavity, 305, a shaft body, 306, a shaft sleeve, 307, a nut, 308, a threaded part, 309, a trough, 310, a groove, 311 and a bump.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device utilizing soil moisture and fertility control comprises a liquid storage tank 1, wherein a feed inlet 103 and a liquid inlet 101 are arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 1, a liquid outlet 102 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1, and a stirring mechanism 2 and a discharging mechanism 3 are arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank 1.
Wherein, rabbling mechanism 2 includes volute 203, and volute 203 fixed connection is equipped with water inlet 201 and delivery port 202 on the top of liquid reserve tank 1 on the volute 203, and delivery port 202 communicates with the inlet 101 of liquid reserve tank 1.
The scroll 203 is connected with a rotating shaft 205 in a rotating and sealing manner, a turbine 204 is connected with the scroll 203 in a rotating manner through the rotating shaft 205, the top of the rotating shaft 205 is connected with a first bevel gear 5, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 205 extends into the liquid storage tank 1 and is connected with a stirring roller 206.
The blanking mechanism 3 comprises a hopper 301 and a blanking shaft 302, the bottom of the hopper 301 is provided with a shaft cavity 304 matched with the blanking shaft 302, the bottom of the shaft cavity 304 is provided with a blanking port 303, and the blanking port 303 is communicated with the feeding port 103 of the liquid storage box 1.
A trough 309 is arranged on the peripheral surface of the discharging shaft 302, the discharging shaft 302 is rotatably connected in the shaft cavity 304, one end of the discharging shaft 302 is connected with a second bevel gear 4, and the second bevel gear 4 is meshed with the first bevel gear 5.
When the device is used, granular fertilizer is put into the hopper 301, the water supply pipe is connected to the water inlet 201 of the volute, the water outlet 202 of the liquid storage tank 1 is connected with an irrigation pipeline or a drip irrigation tape, water flow of the water supply pipe pushes the turbine 204 to rotate and then flows into the liquid storage tank 1, and the rotating turbine 204 drives the first bevel gear 5 and the stirring roller 206 to rotate through the rotating shaft 205.
The discharging shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the matching of the first bevel gear 5 and the second bevel gear 4, when the discharging shaft 302 rotates, granular fertilizer in the hopper 301 enters the trough 309 with the upward opening, and along with the rotation of the discharging shaft 302, when the trough 309 containing the granular fertilizer reaches the downward opening, the granular fertilizer falls into the liquid storage tank 1 and can be rapidly dissolved in water along with the stirring of the stirring roller 206, and finally, the water-fertilizer mixed solution is discharged from the liquid outlet 102 to irrigate crops.
The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, power through delivery pipe rivers makes rabbling mechanism 2 and unloading mechanism 3 carry out work to great reduction use cost, in addition the utility model discloses adopt the mode of solid-liquid separation storage to water and fertilizer, can join in marriage promptly, thereby avoid needing to carry out the loaded down with trivial details step that mixes with water and fertilizer in advance to and the problem of solution join in marriage many nothing places and deposit before having avoided.
Example 2
The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically comprises the following steps:
the discharging shaft 302 comprises a shaft body 305 and a shaft sleeve 306, wherein one end of the shaft body 305 is provided with a threaded portion 308, and the threaded portion 308 is connected with a nut 307.
The other end of the shaft body 305 is provided with a plurality of grooves 310 at intervals, the shaft sleeve 306 is slidably sleeved on the shaft body 305, the side surface of the shaft sleeve 306 is provided with a convex block 311 which is in sliding fit with the grooves 310, and the convex block 311 is matched with the grooves 310 to form a trough 309.
Through the sliding fit of lug 311 and recess 310, can adjust the volume of silo 309, can carry on spacingly to axle sleeve 306 through swivel nut 307 to can adjust out unloading mechanism 3 fertile volume, thereby it is more accurate to the ratio of liquid manure according to soil moisture content and fertility control, and it is more convenient to use.
Example 3
The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, and specifically includes:
a flow rate adjusting valve is attached to the water inlet 201 of the scroll 203, and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 205 can be controlled by the adjusting valve.
A flow regulating valve is arranged on a water outlet 202 at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1, and the flow speed of the outlet water can be regulated through the regulating valve.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the changed contents still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an utilize liquid manure integration irrigation equipment of soil moisture content and fertility control, includes the liquid reserve tank, the top of liquid reserve tank is equipped with feed inlet and inlet, the liquid reserve tank bottom is equipped with liquid outlet, its characterized in that: the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a stirring mechanism and a discharging mechanism;
the stirring mechanism comprises a volute, the volute is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the volute, the water outlet is communicated with the liquid inlet, a rotating shaft is connected to the volute in a rotating and sealing mode and is connected with a turbine in the volute in a rotating mode through the rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft extends into the liquid storage tank and is connected with a stirring roller;
the blanking mechanism comprises a hopper and a discharging shaft, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a shaft cavity matched with the discharging shaft, the bottom of the shaft cavity is provided with a blanking port, a feeding port is communicated, a trough is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the discharging shaft, the discharging shaft is rotatably connected in the shaft cavity, one end of the discharging shaft is connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device utilizing soil moisture and fertility control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging shaft comprises a shaft body and a shaft sleeve, wherein a threaded portion is arranged at one end of the shaft body, a nut is connected onto the threaded portion, a plurality of grooves are formed in the other end of the shaft body at intervals, the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the shaft body in a sliding mode, a protruding block in sliding fit with the grooves is arranged on the side face of the shaft sleeve, and a trough is formed by the protruding block and the grooves in a matched mode.
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device utilizing soil moisture and fertility control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a flow regulating valve is arranged on the water inlet of the volute.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device utilizing soil moisture and fertility control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a drip irrigation tape is connected to the water outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device utilizing soil moisture and fertility control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a flow regulating valve is arranged on a water outlet at the bottom of the liquid storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202120924888.3U CN215223108U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device controlled by soil moisture content and fertility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202120924888.3U CN215223108U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device controlled by soil moisture content and fertility |
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CN215223108U true CN215223108U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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CN202120924888.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215223108U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device controlled by soil moisture content and fertility |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114793590A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Tobacco stalk liquid returning device |
CN114868546A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Rain storage type ecological wall for outdoor environment green plants |
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202120924888.3U patent/CN215223108U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114868546A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Rain storage type ecological wall for outdoor environment green plants |
CN114793590A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Tobacco stalk liquid returning device |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |