CN206402695U - Large area integration is with fertile irrigation system - Google Patents
Large area integration is with fertile irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206402695U CN206402695U CN201621273989.4U CN201621273989U CN206402695U CN 206402695 U CN206402695 U CN 206402695U CN 201621273989 U CN201621273989 U CN 201621273989U CN 206402695 U CN206402695 U CN 206402695U
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- fertilizer
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- pipeline
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 29
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;urea;nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC(N)=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O CSGLCWIAEFNDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Match somebody with somebody fertilizer the utility model discloses a kind of integration of large area and irrigate system, the transport vehicle (5) for including producing the liquid fertilizer production system (1) of liquid fertilizer, the fertilization system (3) for being used to apply fertilizer to herbage for being arranged on each grassland according to soil measurement formula technology and the liquid fertilizer of the liquid fertilizer production system (1) production being delivered to the fertilization system (3) with fertilizer irrigation system.The large area integration that the utility model is provided can not only improve fertilising efficiency with fertile irrigation system, reduce cost, and can reduce the waste of fertilizer, it is to avoid harmful effect of the unnecessary fertilizer to environment, can be adapted to most of grass cultivation users and use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to pasture growing irrigation technique field, more particularly to a kind of integration of large area irrigates system with fertilizer
System.
Background technology
Herbage is the material base for developing its feeding industry.Pasture growing integrates economic benefit and ecological benefits, no
The need for only adapting to agricultural development, and it may additionally facilitate the development of the ecological agriculture.In Animal husbandry production developed country, herbage belongs to
The important component of crop production, occupies critical role in agricultural production.The U.S. is in 1950s just by pale reddish brown lucerne
Mu is included in strategic materials register, and grassland industry turns into the mainstay industry in american agriculture, for development health agricultural, organic agriculture
Tremendous contribution is made that in terms of industry, circular agriculture, improvement middle-and-low-yielding fields and development save-grain animal husbandry.
With the development and integration of herbage industry, Forage grass industry structure is quickly changing, and pasture growing area constantly expands
Greatly.Meanwhile, the cultivated area that expands day by day is quick with fertilization time, the accurate demand of dose is increasingly difficult to match.In recent years
Come, water-fertilizer integral fertilizer practice has been used in pasture growing.Water-fertilizer integral fertilizer practice be will irrigate with fertilising melt for
The agricultural technology of one, is, by pressure system (or landform natural-drop), soluble solids or liquid fertilizer to be supported by soil
Divide the regulation of fertilizer requirement and feature of content and crop (herbage) species, the solution dissolved passes through controllable pipeline together with irrigation water
System water supply, fertilizer, make after liquid manure mutually melts, and pass through pipeline and water dropper formation drip irrigation, uniform, timing, quantitative, infiltrate crop root
Development growth region, makes main root soil remain loose and suitable water content, therefore by using herbage liquid manure one
Body fertilizer practice can realize that the crop of large area is accurately quickly applied fertilizer.
But existing herbage water-fertilizer integral fertilizer practice in the position of fertilising, it is necessary to set individually with fertilising dress
Put, by technical staff scene with fertilizer, the fertilizer prepared is then conveyed into corresponding grassland.This existing herbage liquid manure one
Changing fertilizer practice, installation cost is high, operating application technique is strong, safeguarding labour cost, the condition such as expensive is limited due to being produced by equipment
System has been difficult to the demand for meeting industry development.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of large area integration with fertile irrigation system, easy to use, cheap,
Most of grass cultivation users can be adapted to use.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is realized in：
A kind of large area integration is with fertile irrigation system, including the liquid fertilizer for producing liquid fertilizer according to soil measurement formula technology produces and is
Unite, be arranged on each grassland be used for herbage apply fertilizer fertilization system and by the liquid fertilizer production system produce liquid fertilizer
It is delivered to the transport vehicle of the fertilization system.
Preferably, the liquid fertilizer production system includes agitator tank, the first fertilizer pump, grinder, the second fertilizer pump and storage
The first agitating device is provided with tank, the agitator tank, the agitator tank is connected with water inlet pipe, the import of first fertilizer pump
It is connected by the first pipeline with the outlet of the agitator tank, the outlet of first fertilizer pump passes through the second pipeline and grinder
Import is connected, and the outlet of the grinder is connected by the 3rd pipeline with the import of second fertilizer pump, second liquid fertilizer
The outlet of pump is connected by the 4th pipeline with the import of the storage tank, and the first discharge is connected with the outlet of the storage tank
The second agitating device is provided with pipe, the storage tank, the storage tank is located at the top of the agitator tank.
Preferably, the agitator tank is provided with the 5th pipeline by the 5th pipeline and second pipeline connection
Second valve.
Preferably, it is connected with the second discharge pipe on first discharge pipe, one end of second discharge pipe and described the
One discharge pipe is connected, and the other end of second discharge pipe is connected with the agitator tank.
Preferably, the outlet of first discharge pipe is connected with tank battery.
Preferably, the quantity of the agitator tank and first fertilizer pump is 2, and is provided with each agitator tank
One agitating device, each agitator tank is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the import of each first fertilizer pump passes through the first pipe
The outlet connection of the Lu Yuyi agitator tanks, the outlet of each first fertilizer pump passes through the second pipeline and the grinder
Import connection, the quantity of the storage tank is 2, and the second agitating device, Mei Gesuo are provided with each storage tank
State the top that storage tank is respectively positioned on the agitator tank, and the import of each storage tank passes through the 4th pipeline and described the
The import connection of two fertilizer pumps, the outlet of each storage tank is connected with first discharge pipe.
Preferably, the fertilization system includes rich water storage tank, fertilizer pump, water supply line, spray irrigation system and switch board, described
It is provided with rich water storage tank into Fei Kou, fertilizer agitating paddle is provided with the rich water storage tank, the fertilizer agitating paddle passes through driving
Device is driven, and the import of the fertilizer pump is connected by fertilzer sucking pipe with the rich water storage tank, and the outlet of the fertilizer pump is by supplying
Fertilizer pipe is connected with the water supply line, and the delivery port of the water supply line is connected with the spray irrigation system, in the switch board
Control device can adjust the rotating speed of the fertilizer pump to adjust the defertilizing amount of the fertilizer pump.
Preferably, also include return duct and backwash tube on the fertilization system, the two ends of the return duct respectively with institute
State rich water storage tank to connect with the fertilizer pipe, the two ends of the backwash tube connect with the fertilizer pipe and the water supply line respectively
It is logical, it is provided with the backwash tube on backwash valve, the return duct and return valve is installed, is also equipped with the fertilizer pipe
Prevent check valve of the water in the water supply line to fertilizer Bottomhole pressure, the junction of the backwash tube and the fertilizer pipe
Between the outlet of the check valve and the fertilizer pump.
Preferably, chemical feed pipe is also communicated with the fertilzer sucking pipe, the other end of the chemical feed pipe is connected with peristaltic pump, described
The import of peristaltic pump is connected with medicine-chest.
Preferably, the spray irrigation system includes the rich water water knockout drum being connected with the delivery port of the water supply line and is connected to
Irrigation sprinkler on the delivery port of the rich water water knockout drum, each water outlet of the rich water water knockout drum is mounted on valve.
The difference of the utility model and prior art is that the large area integration that the utility model is provided is with fertilizer filling
Irrigate system and the liquid fertilizer nutrient formula type that each grassland needs is obtained by soil measurement formula technology, then utilize liquid fertilizer production system
Suitable liquid fertilizer is produced for each grassland, and is transported to liquid fertilizer in the fertilization system on corresponding grassland by transport vehicle, is passed through
Fertilization system applies fertilizer for herbage, due to using a liquid fertilizer production system to be that multiple fertilization systems match somebody with somebody fertilizer, without each
Grassland individually produces liquid fertilizer, thus solve existing water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method fertilising cost of labor height, fertilization time length,
The problem such as equipment loss quantity is big, can not only improve fertilising efficiency, reduce cost, and can reduce the waste of fertilizer, keep away
Exempt from harmful effect of the unnecessary fertilizer to environment, be adapted to most of grass cultivation users and use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural principle of the large area integration with fertile irrigation method for embodiment that the utility model is provided
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of liquid fertilizer production of the large area integration with fertile irrigation system for embodiment that the utility model is provided
The structural representation of system；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the liquid fertilizer production system of another embodiment；
Fig. 5 is a kind of fertilization system of the large area integration with fertile irrigation system for embodiment that the utility model is provided
Structural representation；
Fig. 6 is the rich water storage tank of the fertilization system shown in Fig. 5 and the structural representation for the part installed thereon；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the water supply line and spray irrigation system of the fertilization system shown in Fig. 5 etc.；
Description of reference numerals：
1- liquid fertilizer production systems；11- agitator tanks；The fertilizer pumps of 12- first；13- grinders；The fertilizer pumps of 14- second；15- is deposited
Storage tank；The agitating devices of 16- first；17- water inlet pipes；The pipelines of 18- first；The pipelines of 19- second；The pipelines of 20- the 3rd；21- the 4th is managed
Road；The pipelines of 22- the 5th；The discharge pipes of 23- first；The agitating devices of 24- second；The valves of 25- second；The discharge pipes of 26- second；27- is stored up
Tank group；28- storage tanks；The valves of 29- first；3- fertilization systems；31- rich water storage tanks；32- fertilizer pumps；33- water supply lines；34- sprays
System；35- switch boards；36- enters Fei Kou；37- fertilizer agitating paddles；38- fertilzer sucking pipes；39- fertilizer pipes；40- return ducts；41- recoils
Wash pipe；42- backwash valves；43- return valves；44- check valves；45- chemical feed pipes；46- reducing motors；47- pressure gauges；48- flows
Meter；5- transport vehicles.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.But the use of these exemplary embodiments
Way and purpose are only used for enumerating the utility model, not real protection scope of the present utility model are constituted any type of any
Limit, it is more non-that protection domain of the present utility model is confined to this.
Some nouns of locality are defined in the utility model, in the case where not being specified to the contrary, used orientation
Word such as " upper and lower " refers to that the large area integration that the utility model is provided is defined under normal usage with fertile irrigation system
, and it is consistent with the above-below direction shown in accompanying drawing 2 or accompanying drawing 5." inside and outside " refers to relative in each parts profiles itself
Outside.These nouns of locality use for the ease of understanding, thus do not constitute the limitation to the utility model protection domain.
In the utility model, when parts are referred to as " fixing " on another parts, it can be directly another
On individual parts, or there can also be parts placed in the middle.When a parts are considered as " connection " another parts,
It can be directly to another parts or may be simultaneously present parts placed in the middle.When a parts are considered as
" setting " on another parts, it can be set directly on another parts or may be simultaneously present placed in the middle zero
Part.
Firstly the need of explanation, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the large area integration that the utility model is provided is matched somebody with somebody
Fertile irrigation method and system are based on balance fertilizing principle, with reference to soil measurement formula technology, the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, are produced using liquid fertilizer
System carries out the configuration of liquid fertilizer, and the dispatching of liquid fertilizer is carried out using transport vehicle, implements to apply fertilizer by fertilization system, so as to form energy
Enough be adapted to that most of grass cultivation users use is with low cost with fertile irrigation technique.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of large area integration for the embodiment that the utility model is provided is with fertile irrigation method, bag
Include：
Liquid fertilizer production system 1 is set；
Fertilization system 3 is respectively provided with each grassland；
The liquid fertilizer type required for the grassland for needing to apply fertilizer is obtained by soil measurement formula technology, system is produced by the liquid fertilizer
The liquid fertilizer that the production of system 1 needs；
Liquid fertilizer is transported to the fertilization system 3 on corresponding grassland by transport vehicle 5；
Applied fertilizer by fertilization system 3 for the herbage on corresponding grassland.
Wherein described setting liquid fertilizer production system 1, can be included in underground and install agitator tank 11, and including installed in ground
Or the first fertilizer pump 12, grinder 13, the second fertilizer pump 14 and storage tank 15 on support, agitator tank 11 is put into it for receiving
In liquid fertilizer raw material, and solid state powder therein or granulated fertilizer are dissolved by agitating device therein, the first fertilizer pump 12 is used
Liquid fertilizer in by agitator tank 11 is delivered to grinder 13, can be ground undissolved fertiliser granulates in liquid fertilizer by grinder 13
It is broken, dissolve it in liquid fertilizer solution, the liquid fertilizer in grinder 13 is delivered into storage tank 15 by the second fertilizer pump 14 stores,
The liquid fertilizer produced can be obtained in storage tank 15.
General that a fertilization system 3 is set per 2-3 grassland depending on the specific area in grassland, fertilization system 3 includes being used to store
Rich water storage tank 31 and fertilizer pump 32, the water supply line 33 and spray irrigation system 34 of liquid fertilizer, fertilizer pump 32 will be stored up in rich water storage tank 31
The liquid fertilizer deposited is delivered to water supply line 33, is mixed with the water in water supply line 33, is then delivered to spray irrigation system 34, passes through sprinkling irrigation
System 34 is applied fertilizer.
The transport vehicle 5 that the liquid fertilizer that liquid fertilizer production system 1 is produced is delivered to fertilization system 3 typically uses tank car.
It should be noted that three fertilization systems 3 are only schematically illustrated in Fig. 1, but in the utility model, root
According to the quantity and actual size on grassland, the set fertile system 3 being engaged with liquid fertilizer production system 1 can for 2,4 or
More.
The large area integration that the utility model is provided obtains each grassland with fertile irrigation method by soil measurement formula technology
The liquid fertilizer type needed, is then that each grassland produces suitable liquid fertilizer using liquid fertilizer production system 1, and will by transport vehicle 5
Liquid fertilizer is transported in the fertilization system 3 on corresponding grassland, is applied fertilizer by fertilization system 3 for herbage, so as to solve existing water
The problem such as fertile integral fertilization method fertilising cost of labor height, fertilization time length, equipment loss quantity is big.
In the large area integration that above-mentioned embodiment is provided with fertile irrigation method, liquid fertilizer production system 1 and fertilising are
System 3 can be installed simultaneously, can also first install liquid fertilizer production system 1, then install fertilization system 3, or first install fertilising
System 3, is then installing liquid fertilizer production system 1.
Based on identical technical concept, the utility model additionally provides a kind of large area integration with fertile irrigation system, should
Include producing the liquid fertilizer production system 1 of liquid fertilizer according to soil measurement formula technology with fertile irrigation system, be arranged on being used for for multiple grasslands
The fertilization system 3 applied fertilizer to herbage and the liquid fertilizer for producing the liquid fertilizer production system 1 are delivered to the fertilization system 3
Transport vehicle 5.
Said system when in use, first by soil measurement formula technology, measures the fertilizer required for the grassland of required fertilising
Type, when herbage fertilizer application period comes interim, corresponding liquid fertilizer is produced by liquid fertilizer production system 1, and by transport vehicle 5 that liquid fertilizer is defeated
The fertilization system 3 on corresponding grassland is delivered to, herbage fertilising is carried out by fertilization system 3.
Liquid fertilizer production system described in the utility model can select existing various appropriate liquid fertilizer production systems.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the liquid fertilizer production system includes
Is provided with agitator tank 11, the first fertilizer pump 12, grinder 13, the second fertilizer pump 14 and storage tank 15, the agitator tank 11
One agitating device 16, the agitator tank 11 is connected with water inlet pipe 17, and the import of first fertilizer pump 12 passes through the first pipeline 18
Outlet with the agitator tank 11 is connected, and the outlet of first fertilizer pump 12 passes through the import of the second pipeline 19 and grinder 13
Connection, the outlet of the grinder 13 is connected by the 3rd pipeline 20 with the import of second fertilizer pump 14, second liquid
The outlet of fertile pump 14 is connected by the 4th pipeline 21 with the import of the storage tank 15, is connected with the outlet of the storage tank 15
The second agitating device 24 is provided with first discharge pipe 23, the storage tank 15, the storage tank 15 is located at the agitator tank 11
Top.
In the above-described embodiment, the agitator tank 11 is used to hold and stir liquid fertilizer raw material (for example, urea ammonium nitrate is molten
Liquid, water, organic fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer etc.), its structure can set lid using tubular open upwards, its upper end,
In order to install the first agitating device 16, and the liquid fertilizer in stirring is avoided to spill.First agitating device 16 is used to stir
Liquid fertilizer raw material, in order to the uniform mixing of various fertilizer in liquid fertilizer and wherein particulate solid dissolving, the first agitating device 16
Existing various agitating devices can be used.In the utility model, it is preferable that first agitating device 16 can include stirring
Mix the reducing motor of axle, the stirring vane on agitating shaft and driving stirring vane rotation, the upper end of the agitating shaft
It can be rotatably mounted on lid, and be connected with the reducing motor on lid by shaft coupling by bearing.When stirring
When mixing the upper end of tank 11 and not having lid, the agitating shaft can be fixed on the side wall of agitator tank 11 by connecting rod, be slowed down
Motor can be connected by chain or belt with agitating shaft.
The wherein described fertilizer pump 14 of first fertilizer pump 12 and second is used to convey liquid fertilizer, can use various appropriate pumps,
Pneumatic diaphragm pump is preferably used in the utility model.The grinder 13 can use colloidal mill.The storage tank 15 can be with
Using the structure of above-mentioned agitator tank 11, in order to preferably store liquid fertilizer, the storage tank 15 can have larger volume.Wherein
The water inlet pipe 17 is that water inlet pipe 17 can connect various water sources, such as deep well for providing water to agitator tank 11.
In the above-described embodiment, for the ease of conveying liquid fertilizer using transport vehicle 5, the storage tank 15 is located at the stirring
The top of tank 11.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 storage tank 15 can be placed on to the top of agitator tank 11 by support, so as to
To provide potential energy for the liquid fertilizer in storage tank 15, it is easy to liquid fertilizer defeated and is delivered to by the first discharge pipe 23 in transport vehicle.
In the above-described embodiment, the liquid fertilizer production system 1 when in use, first by liquid fertilizer feedstock transportation to agitator tank
In 11, the liquid fertilizer solution in agitator tank 11 is stirred by the first agitating device 16, solid fertilizer is uniformly mixed with liquid fertilizer,
And promote solid fertilizer to dissolve.Meanwhile, pass through the driving of the first fertilizer pump 12 so that the liquid fertilizer in agitator tank 11 passes through the first pipe
The pipeline 19 of road 18 and second enters grinder 13, grinds the solid matter in liquid fertilizer by grinder 13, promotes it to dissolve, so
Afterwards by the driving of the second fertilizer pump 14, the liquid fertilizer after grinder 13 is ground is conveyed by the 3rd pipeline 20 and the 4th pipeline 21
Into storage tank 15, the second agitating device 24 set in storage tank 15 can coordinate with grinder 13, be further ensured that liquid
Solid matter in fertilizer is completely dissolved.The liquid fertilizer made is stored in storage tank 15, by be connected on storage tank 15
Liquid fertilizer, can be delivered in the transport vehicle 5 being disposed below by one discharge pipe 23, so as to be conveniently delivered to each grassland
Fertilization system 3.
In the utility model, it is preferable that the agitator tank 11 locates below ground level, so that liquid fertilizer production system
System is cleaner and tidier.Meanwhile, by the outlet of the agitator tank 11 positioned at the bottom of the agitator tank 11, so that agitator tank 11
The solid granulates material that bottom may be precipitated is delivered to grinder 13 by the first fertilizer pump 12 and is grated.
In order to further promote the dissolving of the solid matter in the agitator tank 11 in liquid fertilizer, of the present utility model preferred
In embodiment, the agitator tank 11 is connected by the 5th pipeline 22 with second pipeline 19.
By setting the 5th pipeline 22, liquid fertilizer can be caused to be driven by the first fertilizer pump 12, in the interior circulation of agitator tank 11
Flowing, accelerates the dissolving of the solid particulate matter in liquid fertilizer.Meanwhile, when the outlet of agitator tank 11 is positioned at the bottom of agitator tank 11
When, the solid granulates material of the bottom precipitation of agitator tank 11 can be caused to be moved to the upper of agitator tank 11 by the bottom of agitator tank 11
Portion, and by the stirring of the first agitating device 16, promote it to dissolve.
Further, it is provided with the second valve 25 on the 5th pipeline 22.When the liquid fertilizer solute effect in agitator tank 11
When preferably, the second valve 25 can be closed so that by the liquid fertilizer of the first fertilizer pump 12 completely into grinder 13.
Because liquid fertilizer is present in pipeline for a long time, pipeline can be caused to block, therefore, at one of the present utility model preferably
In embodiment, second discharge pipe 26, the one of second discharge pipe 26 are connected with by threeway on first discharge pipe 23
End is connected with first discharge pipe 23, and the other end of second discharge pipe 26 is connected with the agitator tank 11.
By setting the second discharge pipe 26, after the liquid fertilizer in storage tank 15 has been transported, while opening the first fertilizer pump
12 and second fertilizer pump 14, and clear water is conveyed into agitator tank 11 by water inlet pipe 17, clear water can be in the first pipeline 18, first
Fertilizer pump 12, the second pipeline 19, grinder 13, the 3rd pipeline 20, the second fertilizer pump 14, the 4th pipeline 21, storage tank 15, first
Discharge pipe 23, the second discharge pipe 26 and the internal circulation flow of agitator tank 11, so as to realize the cleaning of pipeline, it is to avoid pipeline blockage.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in figure 4, outlet and the storage tank of first discharge pipe 23
Group 27 is connected.When transport vehicle lazy weight, in order to ensure the continuous production of liquid fertilizer, production can be stored by tank battery 27
Liquid fertilizer.
Preferably, the tank battery 27 includes being all provided with 3 storage tanks 28 being arranged in parallel, the import of each storage tank 28
Valve is equipped with, the storage of liquid fertilizer is thereby may be ensured that.Certainly, as needed, the quantity of the storage tank 28 can also set 2,4
Individual or more.
In the utility model, the quantity of the agitator tank 11 needs to could be arranged to two, three or more according to production
It is multiple.Illustrated below by taking two agitator tanks 11 as an example.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the quantity of the agitator tank 11 and first fertilizer pump 12 is 2, each agitator tank
The first agitating device 16 is provided with 11, each agitator tank 11 is connected with the water inlet pipe 17, each first liquid fertilizer
The import of pump 12 is connected by the first pipeline 18 with the outlet of an agitator tank 11, each first fertilizer pump 12
Outlet is connected by the second pipeline 19 with the import of the grinder 13.
Further, the quantity of the storage tank 15 is needed it can also be provided that two, three or more according to production.
Illustrated below by taking two storage tanks 15 as an example.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the quantity of the storage tank 15 is 2, and second is provided with each storage tank 15
Agitating device 24, each storage tank 15 is respectively positioned on the top of the agitator tank 11, and each storage tank 15 enters
Mouthful be connected by the 4th pipeline 21 with the outlet of second fertilizer pump 14, each the outlet of the storage tank 15 with it is described
First discharge pipe 23 is connected.
Those skilled in the art are it is to be understood that for the ease of the flowing of fluid in control piper, first pipeline 18,
On the pipelines such as two pipelines 19, the 3rd pipeline 20, the 4th pipeline 21, the first discharge pipe 23, the second discharge pipe 26 and water inlet pipe 17
It is provided with valve.Preferably, the valve uses solenoid electric valve.For example, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, being set on second pipeline 19
It is equipped with the first valve 29.
In the utility model, control for convenience, this liquid fertilizer production system can also include Intelligent control cabinet, the intelligence
Energy switch board can control the first fertilizer pump 12, the second fertilizer pump 14, grinder 13, the first agitating device 16, second stirring dress
24 and the open and close of each valve are put, so as to automatically controlling for liquid fertilizer production system, production efficiency are improved.
In the utility model, because the liquid fertilizer of production may have certain corrosivity, therefore the storage tank 15, stirring
The part contacted on tank 11, storage tank 28 and transport vehicle 5 with liquid fertilizer can set corrosion-inhibiting coating, such as anti-acid ceramic coating, spray
Either aluminium-plated coating or use anti-corrosion material make spelter coating, such as fiberglass material.
In the utility model, shown fertilization system can also use existing various water-fertilizer integral fertilization systems.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, with reference to shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 7, the fertilization system includes rich water storage tank 31, supplied
It is provided with fertile pump 32, water supply line 33, spray irrigation system 34 and switch board 35, the rich water storage tank 31 into fertile mouth 36, the fertilizer
Fertilizer agitating paddle 37 is provided with water storage tank 31, the fertilizer agitating paddle 37 is driven by drive device, the fertilizer pump 32
Import is connected by fertilzer sucking pipe 38 with the rich water storage tank 31, and the outlet of the fertilizer pump 32 is supplied water by fertilizer pipe 39 with described
Pipeline 33 is connected, and the delivery port of the water supply line 33 is connected with the spray irrigation system 34, the control dress in the switch board 35
The rotating speed of the fertilizer pump 32 can be adjusted to adjust the defertilizing amount of the fertilizer pump 32 by putting.
In the above-described embodiment, the rich water storage tank 31 is for storing the liquid produced by liquid fertilizer production system 1
Fertilizer, in order to avoid liquid fertilizer, the long period places and situation about precipitating occurs in rich water storage tank 31, in the rich water storage tank 31
Fertilizer agitating paddle 37 is provided with, fertilizer agitating paddle 37 is rotated in rich water storage tank 31, the liquid fertilizer in it can be stirred, so as to avoid
The material of dissolving separates out precipitation in liquid fertilizer.
Because the liquid fertilizer of storage in rich water storage tank 31 has corrosivity, therefore the inner surface of the rich water storage tank 31 should have
There is corrosion-inhibiting coating, or it is overall using anti-corrosion material making, for example, the rich water storage tank 31 can be made using fiberglass.
Similarly, because the long-time of fertilizer agitating paddle 37 is among liquid fertilizer, overlook and damage in order to avoid its generation, it is described
The blade of fertilizer agitating paddle 37 and rotating shaft are provided with corrosion-inhibiting coating, such as anti-acid ceramic coating, spray spelter coating or aluminium-plated coating,
Or made using anti-corrosion material.
It should be noted that the corrosion-inhibiting coating or the anti-corrosion of use of the upper setting of rich water storage tank 31 and fertilizer agitating paddle 37
Coating with the liquid fertilizer that wherein accommodates not react for principle.
The fertilizer pump 32 used in the utility model can use various appropriate pumps, it is preferred to use with antiseptic power
High pressure flow pump.One end that the fertilzer sucking pipe 38 is stretched into the rich water storage tank 31 close to the rich water storage tank 31 side wall, and
And the lower end of the fertilzer sucking pipe 38 is located at the bottom of the rich water storage tank 31.So as to which in fertilising, fertilizer can be made full use of
The liquid fertilizer of storage in water storage tank 31.Control device in the switch board 35 can be by adjusting frequency converter, to control the confession
The rotating speed of fertile pump 32, so as to adjust the defertilizing amount of fertilizer pump 32.The control device can select existing various appropriate controls
Structure processed, such as industrial computer, PLC etc..The water inlet of the water supply line 33 is connected with water pump, by water pump by the water at water source
Pressurization, and spray irrigation system 34 is delivered to by water supply line 33.Certainly, water supply line 33 directly can also connect with high-pressure water
Connect, now without being separately provided water pump again.
In the utility model, the spray irrigation system 34 can include the fertilizer being connected with the delivery port of the water supply line 33
Water separator and the irrigation sprinkler being connected on the delivery port of the rich water water knockout drum, each water outlet of the rich water water knockout drum
It is mounted on valve.When needing to use irrigation sprinkler, the valve on the delivery port of corresponding rich water water knockout drum can be opened.At this
In utility model, the irrigation sprinkler may be used alone, can also be used in combination (several irrigation sprinklers are while use).
When the fertilization system in using above-mentioned embodiment applies fertilizer, liquid fertilizer production system 1 is led to by transport vehicle 5 first
Cross the liquid fertilizer that soil measurement formula technology prepares to be transported at rich water storage tank 31, conveyed liquid fertilizer by the fertile mouth 36 that enters of rich water storage tank 31
To rich water storage tank 31, while drive device driving fertilizer agitating paddle 37 is rotated, the liquid fertilizer in rich water storage tank 31 is set to keep flowing,
Avoid precipitation, then according to the quantity and dose of the irrigation sprinkler connected in spray irrigation system 34, the control in the switch board 35
The rotating speed of device control fertilizer pump 32, to meet the traffic requirement of liquid fertilizer, fertilizer pump 32 is by fertilzer sucking pipe 38 by rich water storage tank 31
Interior liquid fertilizer is suctioned out, and is delivered to water supply line 33 by fertilizer pipe 39, is mixed with the water of flowing in water supply line 33, together defeated
Spray irrigation system 34 is delivered to, the fertigation of each sprinkling irrigation collar region on grassland is realized.
When the quantity of the irrigation sprinkler used changes, fertilizer pump 32 can be controlled by control device, to adjust liquid fertilizer
Conveying capacity.
In the utility model, the drive device is used for the rotating shaft for driving the fertilizer agitating paddle 37, therefore can adopt
The structure of rotary motion can be exported with any, as shown in fig. 6, preferably using reducing motor 46 in the utility model as driving
Device.The reducing motor 46 may be mounted at any appropriate position, then be stirred by transmission mechanism and the fertilizer
The rotating shaft transmission connection of oar 37.Preferably, the reducing motor 46 is arranged on the upper end cover of the rich water storage tank 31, and
Rotating shaft with the fertilizer agitating paddle 37 is coaxially disposed, and the two is connected by shaft coupling.
As shown in fig. 7, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, pressure gauge is provided with the fertilizer pipe 39
47 and/or flowmeter 48, so as to measure the flow and pressure of the liquid fertilizer for flowing through fertilizer pipe 39.Control in the switch board 35
Device processed can receive the pressure gauge 47 and/or the signal measured by flowmeter 48, and be supplied according to signal adjustment is described
The defertilizing amount of fertile pump 32.So as to further realize accurate fertilizer.In the present embodiment, the pressure gauge 47 and flowmeter 48 can
To be connected by circuit with control device, it would however also be possible to employ the mode being wirelessly transferred.
It is further preferred that the rich water stream in the fertilizer pipe 39 can be shown in real time by being additionally provided with the switch board 35
The display of amount.So as to facilitate the operating personnel of fertilization system to grasp real-time fertilizer situation.
In the utility model, the rich water storage tank 31 can be arranged on any appropriate location.In order to reduce external environment condition
The influence of (such as temperature) to the liquid fertilizer in rich water storage tank 31, it is preferable that the part of rich water storage tank 31 is arranged at below ground.By
Below ground is arranged in the part of rich water storage tank 31, it is ensured that the liquid fertilizer in rich water storage tank 31 locates below ground level,
So that the environment residing for liquid fertilizer is held essentially constant, the stabilization of liquid fertilizer thereby may be ensured that.
In some cases, it is desirable to while fertigation, give herbage laxative, thus it is of the present utility model another
In embodiment, chemical feed pipe 45 is also communicated with the fertilzer sucking pipe 38, the other end of the chemical feed pipe 45 is connected with peristaltic pump, institute
The import for stating peristaltic pump is connected with medicine-chest.The peristaltic pump is preferred to use accurate peristaltic pump, accurately to control the adding amount of agricultural chemicals.
In the utility model, after the completion of being applied fertilizer to herbage, the liquid remained in order to avoid the pipeline in fertilization system
Fertilizer is blocked, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and return duct 40 and backwash are also included on the fertilization system
Pipe 41, the two ends of the return duct 40 are connected with the rich water storage tank 31 and the fertilizer pipe 39 respectively, the backwash tube 41
Two ends connected respectively with the fertilizer pipe 39 and the water supply line 33, backwash valve is installed on the backwash tube 41
42, it is provided with return valve 43, the fertilizer pipe 39 on the return duct 40 and is also equipped with preventing in the water supply line 33
The junction of the check valve 44 that water flows into fertilizer pipe 39, the backwash tube 41 and the fertilizer pipe 39 is located at described unidirectional
Between the outlet of valve 44 and the fertilizer pump 32.
When needing to be backwashed, backwash valve 42 and return valve 43 are first turned on, and closes fertilizer pump 32, is now supplied
Water in waterpipe 33 enters fertilizer pipe 39 by backwash tube 41, due to being provided with check valve 44, check valve on fertilizer pipe 39
44 are not turned on when its two side hydraulic pressure is essentially identical, therefore, and the water in backwash tube 41 flows into fertilizer through fertilizer pipe 39, return duct 40
In water storage tank 31, so as to be rinsed to fertilizer pipe 39, when the water in rich water storage tank 31 is more, start fertilizer pump 32, close
Return valve 43, fertilizer pump 32 is suctioned out the water in rich water storage tank 31 by fertilzer sucking pipe 38, and is delivered to water supply by fertilizer pipe 39
Pipeline 33, so as to realize the flushing of fertilzer sucking pipe 38 and fertilizer pipe 39.After the completion of backwash, backwash valve 42 is closed.
For the ease of carrying out backsurging operation, the backwash valve 42 and return valve 43 can use magnetic valve, so that
Backsurging operation can easily be carried out by the control device in switch board 35.
In the utility model, the pollution in order to avoid dust to fertilizer pump 32 and switch board 35, in the rich water storage tank
31 top can set dust cover, and fertilizer pump 32, switch board 35 and rich water storage tank 31 are respectively positioned in dust cover.
Further, the control device in the switch board 35 can also be controlled by irrigation sprinkler control system, so as to
Realize the coordinated signals of irrigation sprinkler and fertilizer pump 32, you can to open or simultaneously close off simultaneously.
In the utility model, accident warning device can also be set on the irrigation sprinkler, when irrigation sprinkler breaks down,
The reception device that accident warning device sends in fault-signal, switch board 35 receives after the fault-signal and is transferred to control dress
Put, control device control audible-visual annunciator alarm reminds operating personnel's irrigation sprinkler to break down.
, can be in fertilising with reference to the block area that applies fertilizer, irrigation sprinkler fortune by setting switch board 35 in the utility model
Row parameter and distal end real-time pressure, the rotating speed of fertilizer pump 32 is adjusted by frequency converter to reach corresponding defertilizing amount, is applied simultaneously
Fertilizer can also control remote electric valve to implement line clear backsurging operation after finishing.
The utility model is Liquid Fertilizer using fertilizer by the Fertilizers system 3 of liquid fertilizer production system 1, using when need not
Secondary dilution dissolves, and convenient transportation, the system from fertilizer preparation be embodied everywhere in applying overall process it is efficient, time saving,
Laborsaving, saving of labor, save money the characteristics of.Therefore, the large area integration that the utility model is provided is that herbage is accurate with fertile irrigation system
A kind of simple, light, cheap fertilization system that agricultural extension is badly in need of, is adapted to most of grass cultivation users and uses.
For ease of description, the quality of embodiment is not only represented for the sequencing of embodiment of above.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment of above is only limited to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to it
System；Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to aforementioned embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing each embodiment, or special to which part technology
Levy carry out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each reality of the utility model
Apply the spirit and scope of mode technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. fertile irrigation system is matched somebody with somebody in a kind of large area integration, it is characterised in that described to include being matched somebody with somebody according to survey soil with fertile irrigation system
The liquid fertilizer production system (1) of square technology production liquid fertilizer, the fertilization system (3) for being used to apply fertilizer to herbage for being arranged on each grassland,
And the liquid fertilizer for producing the liquid fertilizer production system (1) is delivered to the transport vehicle (5) of the fertilization system (3), the liquid fertilizer
Production system (1) includes agitator tank (11), the first fertilizer pump (12), grinder (13), the second fertilizer pump (14) and storage tank
(15) the first agitating device (16), is provided with the agitator tank (11), the agitator tank (11) is connected with water inlet pipe (17), institute
The import for stating the first fertilizer pump (12) is connected by the first pipeline (18) with the outlet of the agitator tank (11), first liquid fertilizer
The outlet of pump (12) is connected by the second pipeline (19) with the import of grinder (13), and the outlet of the grinder (13) passes through
Three pipelines (20) are connected with the import of second fertilizer pump (14), and the outlet of second fertilizer pump (14) passes through the 4th pipeline
(21) import with the storage tank (15) is connected, and the first discharge pipe (23), institute are connected with the outlet of the storage tank (15)
State and the second agitating device (24) is provided with storage tank (15), the storage tank (15) is located at the top of the agitator tank (11)；
The fertilization system includes rich water storage tank (31), fertilizer pump (32), water supply line (33), spray irrigation system (34) and switch board
(35), it is provided with the rich water storage tank (31) into Fei Kou (36), the rich water storage tank (31) is interior to be provided with fertilizer agitating paddle
(37), the fertilizer agitating paddle (37) is driven by drive device, the import of the fertilizer pump (32) by fertilzer sucking pipe (38) with
Rich water storage tank (31) connection, the outlet of the fertilizer pump (32) is connected by fertilizer pipe (39) and the water supply line (33)
Logical, the delivery port of the water supply line (33) is connected with the spray irrigation system (34), the control device in the switch board (35)
The rotating speed of the fertilizer pump (32) can be adjusted to adjust the defertilizing amount of the fertilizer pump (32).
2. large area integration according to claim 1 is with fertile irrigation system, it is characterised in that the agitator tank (11) is led to
Cross the 5th pipeline (22) to connect with second pipeline (19), the second valve (25) is provided with the 5th pipeline (22).
3. large area integration according to claim 1 is with fertile irrigation system, it is characterised in that first discharge pipe
(23) the second discharge pipe (26) is connected with, one end of second discharge pipe (26) is connected with first discharge pipe (23),
The other end of second discharge pipe (26) is connected with the agitator tank (11).
4. large area integration according to claim 1 is with fertile irrigation system, it is characterised in that first discharge pipe
(23) outlet is connected with tank battery (27).
5. the large area integration according to any one in claim 1-4 is with fertile irrigation system, it is characterised in that described
The quantity of agitator tank (11) and first fertilizer pump (12) is 2, and the first stirring is provided with each agitator tank (11)
Device (16), each agitator tank (11) is connected with the water inlet pipe (17), and the import of each first fertilizer pump (12) is equal
It is connected by the first pipeline (18) with agitator tank (11), the outlet of the first fertilizer pump (12) is ground by the second pipeline (19) with described
The import connection of grinding machine (13), the quantity of the storage tank (15) is 2, and second is provided with each storage tank (15)
Agitating device (24), each storage tank (15) is respectively positioned on the top of the agitator tank (11), and each storage tank
(15) import is connected by the 4th pipeline (21) with the import of second fertilizer pump (14), each storage tank (15)
Outlet be connected with first discharge pipe (23).
6. large area integration according to claim 1 is with fertile irrigation system, it is characterised in that on the fertilization system also
Including return duct (40) and backwash tube (41), the two ends of the return duct (40) respectively with the rich water storage tank (31) and described
Fertilizer pipe (39) is connected, and the two ends of the backwash tube (41) connect with the fertilizer pipe (39) and the water supply line (33) respectively
It is logical, it is provided with the backwash tube (41) on backwash valve (42), the return duct (40) and return valve (43) is installed, it is described
The check valve (44) for the water flowing into fertilizer pipe (39) for being also equipped with preventing on fertilizer pipe (39) in the water supply line (33),
The junction of the backwash tube (41) and the fertilizer pipe (39) is located at the check valve (44) and the fertilizer pump (32)
Between outlet.
7. large area integration according to claim 6 is with fertile irrigation system, it is characterised in that on the fertilzer sucking pipe (38)
Chemical feed pipe (45) is also communicated with, the other end of the chemical feed pipe (45) is connected with peristaltic pump, the import of the peristaltic pump and medicine-chest
Connection.
8. large area integration according to claim 7 is with fertile irrigation system, it is characterised in that the spray irrigation system
(34) include the rich water water knockout drum that is connected with the delivery port of the water supply line (33) and be connected to going out for the rich water water knockout drum
Irrigation sprinkler on the mouth of a river, each water outlet of the rich water water knockout drum is mounted on valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621273989.4U CN206402695U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Large area integration is with fertile irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621273989.4U CN206402695U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Large area integration is with fertile irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206402695U true CN206402695U (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59549434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621273989.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206402695U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Large area integration is with fertile irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206402695U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416575A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-22 | 周岩 | Large-area integrated fertilizer preparation and irrigation method and system |
| CN108271754A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 河南正大航空科技股份有限公司 | A kind of spray formula unmanned plane water system |
| CN109121644A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201621273989.4U patent/CN206402695U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106416575A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-22 | 周岩 | Large-area integrated fertilizer preparation and irrigation method and system |
| CN108271754A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 河南正大航空科技股份有限公司 | A kind of spray formula unmanned plane water system |
| CN109121644A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of novel biogas slurry treatment fertilizer irrigation integral system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180301 Address after: 024000 Hongshan village, Hongshan, Chifeng, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Yanfeng Agricultural Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Address before: No. 4, building No. 4, 2 group group, South East Road, three East Street, Hongshan, Chifeng City, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee before: Zhou Yan |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170815 Effective date of abandoning: 20190510 |