CN112616335A - Spray irrigation fertilization device for planting of camellia oleifera and application method - Google Patents
Spray irrigation fertilization device for planting of camellia oleifera and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616335A CN112616335A CN202011442950.1A CN202011442950A CN112616335A CN 112616335 A CN112616335 A CN 112616335A CN 202011442950 A CN202011442950 A CN 202011442950A CN 112616335 A CN112616335 A CN 112616335A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spray irrigation fertilizer application device for planting oil tea and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of oil tea planting, and comprising a rack, a material box with a box cover, a distributor, a ground turning device and a spray irrigation device, wherein the material box, the distributor, the ground turning device and the spray irrigation device are arranged on the rack; through setting up workbin and sprinkling irrigation ware, utilize the workbin to add fertilizer to utilize water pump cooperation water tank to constitute the sprinkling irrigation ware and spray water, and realize the holistic removal of frame through the wheel, thereby make the fertilization and the sprinkling irrigation of fertilizer go on simultaneously, the integration effectively promotes the operating efficiency before the tea-oil camellia is planted, guarantees the abundant of tea-oil camellia planting front nutrient, simple structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tea-oil tree planting, and particularly relates to a spray irrigation fertilization device for tea-oil tree planting and a using method.
Background
Tea-oil camellia alias: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Because the seeds can be used for extracting oil for eating, the tea oil is famous, clear and delicious in color, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; it can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil in industry, and the tea cake is not only a pesticide, but also a fertilizer, and can raise water storage capacity of farmland and prevent and control pests in rice field. The peel is the raw material for extracting tannin extract, and the oil tea is warm in favor of coldness, and flower and fruit drop can be caused by sudden low temperature or night frost. The sunlight is required to be more sufficient, otherwise, only branches and leaves are grown, the fruit yield is low, and the oil content is low. Sufficient water is required, the annual precipitation is generally more than 1000 mm, but continuous rainfall in the flowering period influences pollination. The camellia oleifera is one of four major woody oil plants in the world, grows in high mountains and hilly lands in subtropical regions in the south of China, and is a specific pure natural high-grade oil plant in China
Need fertilize the sprinkling irrigation to planting the soil before current tea-oil camellia is planted, separately go on when the sprinkling irrigation of fertilizeing, fertilize the back sprinkling irrigation or fertilize after sprinkling irrigation earlier, two kinds of methods work efficiency are all not high, and can not be fine when fertilize control the unloading volume of fertilizer, and the fertilization uniformity is inhomogeneous, and fertilizer only falls subaerial when fertilizeing simultaneously, has caused the effect of fertilizer to act on the poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spray irrigation fertilization device for planting oil tea and a use method thereof, wherein a distributor and a tilter are arranged and matched with a spray irrigation device for synchronous use, so that the problems that the work efficiency is low, the blanking amount of fertilizer cannot be well controlled during fertilization, the fertilization uniformity is not uniform, and the fertilizer only falls on the ground during fertilization, so that the effect of the fertilizer is poor are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation fertilizer injection unit for tea-oil camellia is planted, includes the frame and installs workbin, tripper, the tripper and the sprinkling irrigation that have the case lid in the frame, workbin and tripper top-down install in the frame and be linked together through the communicating pipe that a plurality of has the control valve between workbin and the tripper, the delivery port of tripper and sprinkling irrigation is located both sides around the tripper below respectively, install the motor in the frame, the output shaft of motor extends to the workbin inside and installs rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism is assembled and is used for stirring to smash fertilizer and avoids blockking up in order to guarantee that multiple fertilizer misce just can the quick unloading get into the tripper;
the front of frame is installed the U-shaped seat, be provided with on the U-shaped seat and be used for carrying out the bolt fixed with the wheel, the left and right sides face of frame all rotates and installs the wheel.
By adopting the scheme, the feed box and the sprinkler are arranged, the feed box is used for adding fertilizer, the sprinkler is formed by matching the water pump with the water tank to spray water, and the machine frame integrally moves through the machine wheel, so that the fertilizer application and the sprinkling irrigation of the fertilizer can be simultaneously carried out, the operation efficiency before the tea-oil tree planting is integrally and effectively improved, the sufficient nutrients before the tea-oil tree planting are ensured, the structure is simple, the stirring mechanism is arranged, the stirring rod is driven by the first rotating shaft to rotate to uniformly stir and mix the fertilizer, the spiral feeding rod is driven by the second rotating shaft to rotate to quickly discharge the fertilizer by the meshing action between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the action effect and the fertilizer application efficiency of the fertilizer are effectively improved, the distributor is formed by matching the distribution plate with the mounting shell, and the same amount of fertilizer is accommodated by the arrangement of the plurality of, and cooperate the third fertilization that drives the branch charging tray and rotate and realize fertilizer of pivot, and then the volume of fertilizer is all the same when can guaranteeing to fertilize at every turn, avoids fertilizer too much or too little and inhomogeneous problem, turns over the four rotations of ground sword cooperation pivot through setting up and rolls soil, and then can make the soil that is rich in nutrition can be rolled out, and then guarantees the normal growth of tea-oil camellia, perfect function diversity.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor is electrically connected to an external power supply.
As a preferred embodiment, rabbling mechanism includes pivot one and puddler, the quantity of puddler is the equal fixed mounting in the surface of pivot one for a plurality of and a plurality of puddler, the surface of pivot one still installs quick unloading unit through the switching component interlock.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, drive the puddler through being provided with pivot one and rotate, and then utilize the puddler can effectively stir multiple fertilizer under the circumstances that multiple fertilizer fertilizied simultaneously, make its dispersion even, and then can guarantee that fertilizer fertilizies a fine degree of consistency occasionally on the soil, can utilize the puddler to smash the fertilizer of caking simultaneously, avoid massive fertilizer to be difficult to fertilize and produce the phenomenon of jam, simple structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the quick blanking unit comprises a spiral feeding rod, a rotating shaft II is installed at the top end of the spiral feeding rod, the bottom end of the spiral feeding rod extends into the communicating pipe, a first mounting plate is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft II in a rotating mode, the first mounting plate is installed inside the material box, the switching assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with each other, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft respectively.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through being provided with intermeshing's bevel gear one and bevel gear two, and then pivot two can drive the synchronous rotation of spiral pay-off pole when making pivot one rotate, and then can carry out the downdraft to the fertilizer after mixing and make it enter into communicating pipe fast and enter into the tripper inside, effectively promote the decline transport rate of fertilizer.
As a preferred embodiment, the tripper is including installation shell, branch charging tray and pivot three, the workbin is linked together through communicating pipe and installation shell, the unloading pipe slope sets up the lower surface at the installation shell, the quantity of installation shell is the same with communicating pipe quantity and the installation shell is installed in the frame, pivot three runs through a plurality of installation shell and rotates and install in the frame, the sealed sliding connection of branch charging tray is at the inner wall of installation shell and fixed connection is at the surface of pivot three, three branch silo has been seted up to the surface of branch charging tray.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through being provided with the branch charging tray, utilize a plurality of branch silos on the branch charging tray for fertilizer only can enter into branch silo inside and along with the rotation of branch charging tray enters into the intraductal discharge of unloading, and then the volume when can guaranteeing the fertilizer unloading is the same at every turn, and then can guarantee the degree of consistency of fertilization in-process fertilizer, avoids fertilizer too much or too little.
As a preferred embodiment, the soil turning device comprises a rotating shaft four and soil turning knives, the number of the soil turning knives is several, the four soil turning knives are divided into a group and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft four in a ring shape, the rotating shaft four is rotatably connected with the frame, and the rotating shaft one, the rotating shaft three and the rotating shaft four are in transmission connection through a transmission unit.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, four drives through being provided with the pivot and turn over the ground sword and rotate, and then can overturn the soil for subaerial soil that contains nutrition can be overturned subaerially, further promotes the planting effect of later stage tea-oil camellia.
As a preferred embodiment, the transmission unit comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel and a belt, the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and the first transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel are in transmission connection through the belt.
By adopting the scheme, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel which are driven by the belt are arranged, so that the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft can synchronously rotate when the first rotating shaft rotates, the whole mechanical linkage is strong, and the structure is simple.
As a preferred embodiment, the sprinkler includes water tank, water pump and shower nozzle, the back of water tank installation frame, the back at mounting panel two is installed to the water pump, mounting panel two is installed in the frame, the inlet tube and the water tank of water pump are linked together, the outlet pipe intercommunication of water pump is installed the distributive pipe, the distributive pipe is installed on mounting panel two through the solid fixed ring of a plurality of, the shower nozzle is installed on the distributive pipe.
Adopt above-mentioned scheme, through installing the water pump and extracting the shower nozzle blowout on the distributive pipe of water in the water tank, and then realized the sprinkling irrigation operation, and sprinkling irrigation and fertilization are integrative going on simultaneously, effectively promote the preceding operating efficiency of planting of tea-oil camellia.
As a preferred embodiment, the spray head on the water distribution pipe, the discharging pipe on the mounting shell and the group of ground turning knives are all arranged in the same vertical plane.
By adopting the scheme, the spray nozzle on the water distribution pipe, the discharging pipe on the installation shell and the set of soil turning knives are all arranged on the same vertical plane, so that the fertilizer can accurately enter the soil after the soil turning knives turn, and the water can accurately enter the soil after the fertilizer when the spray nozzle sprays water, so that the contact between the water and the fertilizer is ensured.
As a preferred embodiment, the use method of the spray irrigation fertilization device for planting the camellia oleifera comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting, namely firstly pushing the whole rack to move to the rear of the agricultural vehicle by using the wheel, pulling out the bolt to insert the U-shaped seat into the mounting seat of the agricultural vehicle in a matching manner, and inserting the bolt to fix;
s2: fertilizer and water filler, opening the box cover, adding a plurality of fertilizers to be fertilized into the material box, and pumping water into the water tank;
s3: the fertilizer stirring and conveying device comprises a starting motor, a first rotating shaft, a stirring rod, a bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a spiral feeding rod, a control valve, a distributor and a control valve, wherein the starting motor is matched with an agricultural vehicle to start, the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod rotates to stir and crush various fertilizers, the various fertilizers can be quickly mixed to ensure the fertilizing precision, large fertilizers can be crushed to avoid blocking and difficult conveying, meanwhile, one rotating shaft rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, one bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second rotating gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the spiral feeding rod to;
s4: the fertilizer is divided, wherein one rotating shaft drives the first driving wheel to rotate when rotating, and further drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through a belt, the third rotating shaft drives the material dividing disc to rotate, so that the fertilizer only enters the material dividing groove and enters the discharging pipe along with the rotation of the material dividing groove to be discharged, and the fertilizer discharging and fertilizing amount of each time of the fertilizer is the same;
s5: and (3) turning over the land and sprinkling irrigation, wherein the rotating shaft III drives the rotating shaft IV to rotate under the action of the driving wheel II and the driving wheel III when rotating, so that the land turning knife is driven to rotate to turn over the land, fertilizer discharged through the distributing disc can enter the turned land, and meanwhile, water in the water pump extraction water tank enters the water distribution pipe and is sprayed into the land after fertilization through the spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the sprinkling irrigation fertilizer applying device for planting the camellia oleifera and the using method, the feed box and the sprinkling irrigator are arranged, the feed box is used for adding the fertilizer, the water pump is used for being matched with the water tank to form the sprinkling irrigator for spraying water, and the whole movement of the rack is realized through the wheels, so that the fertilizer application and sprinkling irrigation can be simultaneously performed, the operation efficiency before planting the camellia oleifera is effectively improved integrally, the sufficient nutrients before planting the camellia oleifera is ensured, and the sprinkling irrigation fertilizer applying device is simple in structure;
according to the sprinkling irrigation fertilization device for planting the camellia oleifera and the using method, the stirring mechanism is arranged, the first rotating shaft is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be uniformly stirred and mixed, the second rotating shaft is used for driving the spiral feeding rod to rotate by utilizing the meshing effect between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the fertilizer can be rapidly discharged, and the effect and fertilization efficiency of the fertilizer are effectively improved;
according to the spray irrigation fertilization device for planting the camellia oleifera and the use method thereof, the distributor is formed by arranging the distributing disc and matching with the mounting shell, the fertilizer with the same amount is contained by using the arrangement of the distributing discs and the distributing grooves, and the distributing disc is driven to rotate by matching with the third rotating shaft to realize fertilization of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer amount is the same when fertilizing each time, and the problem of excessive or insufficient and uneven fertilization of the fertilizer is avoided;
this a sprinkling irrigation fertilizer injection unit and application method for tea-oil camellia is planted rotates through setting up four rotation of turning over ground sword cooperation pivot and rolls soil, and then can make the soil that is rich in nutrition can be rolled out, and then guarantee the normal growth of tea-oil camellia, perfect functional diversity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the headbox of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the dispenser of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sprinkler of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the distributing tray of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a material box; 3. a distributor; 4. a plowing device; 5. a sprinkler; 6. a communicating pipe; 7. a box cover; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a first mounting plate; 14. a screw feed rod; 15. a rotating shaft III; 16. distributing disks; 17. mounting a shell; 18. a material distributing groove; 19. a discharging pipe; 20. a land turning knife; 21. a first transmission wheel; 22. a second driving wheel; 23. a third driving wheel; 24. a belt; 25. a second mounting plate; 26. a water tank; 27. a water pump; 28. a water diversion pipe; 29. a fixing ring; 30. a spray head; 31. a motor; 32. a U-shaped seat; 33. a bolt; 34. a machine wheel; 35. and a fourth rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a spray irrigation fertilizer applicator for planting oil tea, comprising a frame 1, a feed box 2 with a box cover 7, a distributor 3, a ground turning device 4 and a spray irrigation device 5 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein the feed box 2 and the distributor 3 are arranged on the frame 1 from top to bottom, the feed box 2 and the distributor 3 are communicated through a plurality of communicating pipes 6 with control valves, the distributor 3 comprises a mounting shell 17, a distributing disc 16 and a rotating shaft III 15, the feed box 2 is communicated with the mounting shell 17 through the communicating pipes 6, the discharging pipe 19 is obliquely arranged on the lower surface of the mounting shell 17, the number of the mounting shell 17 is the same as that of the communicating pipes 6, the mounting shell 17 is arranged on the frame 1, the rotating shaft III 15 penetrates through the mounting shell 17 and is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the distributing disc 16 is hermetically and slidably connected on the inner wall of the mounting shell 17 and is fixedly connected, three distributing trough 18 has been seted up to distributing tray 16's surface, see fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 7, through being provided with distributing tray 16, utilize a plurality of distributing troughs 18 on the distributing tray 16 for fertilizer only can enter into distributing trough 18 inside and discharge in entering into unloading pipe 19 along with distributing tray 16's rotation, and then the volume when can guaranteeing the fertilizer unloading is the same at every turn, and then can guarantee the degree of consistency of fertilization in-process fertilizer, avoid fertilizer fertilization too much or too little.
The delivery port of turning over ground ware 4 and sprinkling irrigation 5 is located the front and back both sides of tripper 3 below respectively, it includes that turning over ground ware 4 is four 35 of pivot and turns over ground sword 20, the quantity of turning over ground sword 20 is a plurality of, and a plurality of turns over ground sword 20 four and fall into a set of annular fixed connection at the surface of four 35 of pivot, it is connected to rotate between four 35 of pivot and the frame 1, pivot one 8, connect through the transmission of drive unit between three 15 of pivot and the four 35 of pivot, see figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, it rotates to turn over ground sword 20 to drive through being provided with four 35 of pivot, and then can overturn the soil, make the below-ground soil that contains nutrition can be overturned subaerial, further promote the planting effect of tea-oil camellia later stage.
The transmission unit comprises a first transmission wheel 21, a second transmission wheel 22, a third transmission wheel 23 and a belt 24, the first transmission wheel 21, the second transmission wheel 22 and the third transmission wheel 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of a first rotating shaft 8, a third rotating shaft 15 and a fourth rotating shaft 35, the first transmission wheel 21, the second transmission wheel 22 and the third transmission wheel 23 are in transmission connection through the belt 24, as shown in the figure 1 and the figure 3, through the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 which are provided with the belt 24, the third rotating shaft 15 and the fourth rotating shaft 35 can synchronously rotate when the first rotating shaft 8 rotates, the whole mechanical linkage is strong, and the structure is simple.
The machine frame 1 is provided with the motor 31, an output shaft of the motor 31 extends into the material box 2 and is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is assembled to stir and smash the fertilizer to ensure that a plurality of fertilizers are uniformly mixed and can be quickly fed into the distributor 3 to avoid blockage, the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 8 and a plurality of stirring rods 9, the stirring rods 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 8, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 8 is also provided with a quick feeding unit through a switching component in a linkage manner, as shown in the figure 1, the figure 2, the figure 3 and the figure 4, the stirring rods 9 are driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 8, and then the stirring rods 9 can effectively stir a plurality of fertilizers under the condition that a plurality of fertilizers are simultaneously applied, so that the fertilizers are uniformly dispersed, and further, a good uniformity of the fertilizers can be applied to the soil can, meanwhile, the caking fertilizer can be smashed by the stirring rod 9, the phenomenon that the caking fertilizer is difficult to fertilize and blocks is avoided, and the structure is simple.
The quick blanking unit comprises a spiral feeding rod 14, a rotating shaft II 12 is installed at the top end of the spiral feeding rod 14, the bottom end of the spiral feeding rod 14 extends into the communicating pipe 6, a mounting plate I13 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft II 12 in a rotating mode, the mounting plate I13 is installed inside the material box 2, the switching assembly comprises a bevel gear I10 and a bevel gear II 11 which are meshed with each other, the bevel gear I10 and the bevel gear II 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft I8 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft II 12 respectively, as shown in the figure 1, the figure 2, the figure 3 and the figure 4, and through the arrangement of the bevel, so that the second rotating shaft 12 can drive the screw feeding rod 14 to rotate synchronously when the first rotating shaft 8 rotates, and then can carry out the downdraft to the fertilizer after mixing and make it enter into communicating pipe 6 fast and enter into 3 insides of tripper, effectively promote the decline rate of delivery of fertilizer.
The front surface of the frame 1 is provided with a U-shaped seat 32, the U-shaped seat 32 is provided with a bolt 33 for fixing with a wheel, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the frame 1 are both rotatably provided with wheels 34.
The embodiment also provides a use method of the spray irrigation and fertilization device for planting the camellia oleifera, which comprises the following steps:
s1: mounting, firstly, pushing the whole frame 1 to move to the rear of the agricultural vehicle by using the wheel 34, pulling out the bolt 33 to insert the U-shaped seat 32 into the mounting seat of the agricultural vehicle in a matching way, and inserting the bolt 33 to fix;
s2: fertilizer and water filling, opening the box cover 7, adding a plurality of fertilizers to be fertilized into the material box 2, and putting the water pump 27 into the water tank 26;
s3: stirring and conveying fertilizers, starting a motor 31 to be matched with an agricultural vehicle to start, driving a rotating shaft I8 to rotate by the motor 31, driving a stirring rod 9 to rotate by the rotating shaft I8, stirring and smashing various fertilizers by the rotation of the stirring rod 9, so that the various fertilizers can be quickly mixed to ensure the fertilizing precision, and large fertilizers can be smashed to avoid blockage and difficult conveying, simultaneously driving a bevel gear I10 to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft I8, driving a bevel gear II 11 to rotate by the rotation of the bevel gear I10, driving a rotating shaft II 12 to rotate by the rotating gear II, driving a spiral feeding rod 14 to rotate by the rotating shaft II 12, and opening a control valve in a matched manner to enable the mixed fertilizers to enter a distributor 3 through a communicating;
s4: the fertilizer is divided, when the rotating shaft I8 rotates, the driving wheel I21 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft III 15 is driven to rotate through the belt 24, the rotating shaft III 15 drives the material dividing disc 16 to rotate, and the fertilizer only enters the material dividing groove 18 and enters the discharging pipe 19 along with the rotation of the material dividing groove 18 to be discharged, so that the fertilizer discharging and fertilizing amount of each time is the same;
s5: when the rotating shaft III 15 rotates, the rotating shaft IV 35 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving wheel II 22 and the driving wheel III 23, the land turning knife 20 is driven to rotate to turn the land, the fertilizer discharged through the distributing disc 16 can enter the turned land, and meanwhile, the water in the water tank 26 is pumped by the water pump 27 to enter the water distributing pipe 28 and then is sprayed into the land after fertilization through the spray head 30.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a sprinkling irrigation fertilizer injection unit for tea-oil camellia is planted which characterized in that: the automatic fertilizer distributor comprises a rack (1), and a material box (2) with a box cover (7), a distributor (3), a ground turning device (4) and a sprinkler (5) which are arranged on the rack (1), wherein the material box (2) and the distributor (3) are arranged on the rack (1) from top to bottom, the material box (2) and the distributor (3) are communicated through a plurality of communicating pipes (6) with control valves, water outlets of the ground turning device (4) and the sprinkler (5) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side below the distributor (3), a motor (31) is arranged on the rack (1), an output shaft of the motor (31) extends to the inside of the material box (2) and is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism is assembled to stir and smash fertilizer so as to ensure that a plurality of fertilizers are uniformly mixed and can be rapidly fed into the distributor (3) to avoid blockage;
the front of frame (1) is installed U-shaped seat (32), be provided with on U-shaped seat (32) and be used for carrying out bolt (33) fixed with the wheel, wheel (34) are all installed in the left and right sides face of frame (1) rotation.
2. The sprinkling irrigation and fertilization device for planting of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein: rabbling mechanism includes pivot (8) and puddler (9), the quantity of puddler (9) is the surface of a plurality of and the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of puddler (9) in pivot (8), the surface of pivot (8) still installs quick unloading unit through the switching component interlock.
3. The sprinkling irrigation and fertilization device for planting of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein: quick unloading unit includes spiral feed rod (14), the bottom that pivot two (12) and spiral feed rod (14) were installed to the top of spiral feed rod (14) extends to communicating pipe (6) inside, the surface of pivot two (12) is rotated and is installed mounting panel (13), the inside at workbin (2) is installed in mounting panel (13), the switching module includes intermeshing's bevel gear one (10) and bevel gear two (11), bevel gear one (10) and bevel gear two (11) are fixed connection respectively at the surface of pivot one (8) and the surface of pivot two (12).
4. The sprinkling irrigation and fertilization device for planting of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein: tripper (3) are including installation shell (17), branch charging tray (16) and pivot three (15), workbin (2) are linked together through communicating pipe (6) and installation shell (17), unloading pipe (19) slope sets up the lower surface at installation shell (17), the quantity of installation shell (17) is the same with communicating pipe (6) quantity and install shell (17) in frame (1), pivot three (15) run through a plurality of installation shell (17) and rotate and install in frame (1), the outer surface of inner wall and fixed connection at pivot three (15) of branch charging tray (16) sealing sliding connection at installation shell (17), three branch charging tray (18) have been seted up to the surface of branch charging tray (16).
5. The spray irrigation fertilizer injection unit for planting of tea-oil camellia according to claim 4, characterized in that: the soil turning device (4) comprises a rotating shaft four (35) and a soil turning knife (20), the number of the soil turning knives (20) is a plurality, the soil turning knives (20) are divided into a group of four soil turning knives (20) and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft four (35), the rotating shaft four (35) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), and the rotating shaft one (8), the rotating shaft three (15) and the rotating shaft four (35) are in transmission connection through a transmission unit.
6. The sprinkling irrigation and fertilization device for planting of the camellia oleifera according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission unit comprises a first transmission wheel (21), a second transmission wheel (22), a third transmission wheel (23) and a belt (24), the first transmission wheel (21), the second transmission wheel (22) and the third transmission wheel (23) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of a first rotating shaft (8), a third rotating shaft (15) and a fourth rotating shaft (35), and the first transmission wheel (21), the second transmission wheel (22) and the third transmission wheel (23) are in transmission connection through the belt (24).
7. The sprinkling irrigation and fertilization device for planting of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein: sprinkler (5) include water tank (26), water pump (27) and shower nozzle (30), the back of water tank (26) installation frame (1), the back at mounting panel two (25) is installed in water pump (27), install on frame (1) mounting panel two (25), the inlet tube and water tank (26) of water pump (27) are linked together, distributive pipe (28) are installed to the outlet pipe intercommunication of water pump (27), distributive pipe (28) are installed on mounting panel two (25) through the solid fixed ring (29) of a plurality of, shower nozzle (30) are installed on distributive pipe (28).
8. The sprinkling irrigation and fertilization device for planting of the camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein: and the spray head (30) on the water distribution pipe (28), the discharging pipe (19) on the mounting shell (17) and the group of ground turning knives (20) are all arranged on the same vertical plane.
9. The use method of the spray irrigation fertilization device for planting the camellia oleifera as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: mounting, namely firstly, pushing the whole frame (1) to move to the rear of an agricultural vehicle by using a wheel (34), pulling out a bolt (33), inserting a U-shaped seat (32) into a mounting seat of the agricultural vehicle in a matched manner, and inserting the bolt (33) for fixing;
s2: fertilizer and water filling, opening the box cover (7), adding a plurality of fertilizers to be fertilized into the material box (2), and putting the water pump (27) into the water tank (26);
s3: fertilizer stirring and conveying, wherein a starting motor (31) is matched with an agricultural vehicle to be started, the motor (31) drives a rotating shaft I (8) to rotate, the rotating shaft I (8) drives a stirring rod (9) to rotate, the stirring rod (9) rotates to stir and smash various fertilizers, so that the various fertilizers can be quickly mixed to ensure the fertilizing precision, large fertilizers can be smashed to avoid blockage and are difficult to convey, meanwhile, the rotating shaft I (8) rotates to drive a bevel gear I (10) to rotate, the bevel gear I (10) rotates to drive a bevel gear II (11) to rotate, the rotating gear II drives a rotating shaft II (12) to rotate, and the rotating shaft II (12) drives a spiral feeding rod (14) to rotate and is matched with a control valve to open so that the mixed fertilizers enter a distributor (3) through a communicating pipe (6);
s4: the fertilizer is divided, the first rotating shaft (8) drives the first driving wheel (21) to rotate when rotating, the third rotating shaft (15) is driven to rotate through the belt (24), the third rotating shaft (15) drives the material dividing disc (16) to rotate, and then the fertilizer only enters the material dividing groove (18) and enters the discharging pipe (19) along with the rotation of the material dividing groove (18) to be discharged, so that the fertilizer discharging and fertilizing amounts of each time are the same;
s5: and (3) during the sprinkling irrigation, when the rotating shaft III (15) rotates, the rotating shaft IV (35) is driven to rotate under the action of the driving wheel II (22) and the driving wheel III (23), so that the land turning knife (20) is driven to rotate to turn the land, fertilizer discharged through the distributing disc (16) can enter the turned land, and meanwhile, water in the water tank (26) is extracted by the water pump (27) to enter the water distribution pipe (28), so that the fertilizer is sprayed into the land after fertilization through the spray head (30).
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| CN202011442950.1A CN112616335A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Spray irrigation fertilization device for planting of camellia oleifera and application method |
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| CN202011442950.1A CN112616335A (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Spray irrigation fertilization device for planting of camellia oleifera and application method |
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| CN115486219A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-20 | 鲁开武 | Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit |
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