CN211881061U - Multi-tank water and fertilizer integrated machine for greenhouse - Google Patents
Multi-tank water and fertilizer integrated machine for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN211881061U CN211881061U CN202020487129.0U CN202020487129U CN211881061U CN 211881061 U CN211881061 U CN 211881061U CN 202020487129 U CN202020487129 U CN 202020487129U CN 211881061 U CN211881061 U CN 211881061U
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- water
- fertilizer
- tank
- pipe
- spraying pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a many casees of big-arch shelter liquid manure all-in-one, relates to the farming field, including liquid manure proportioning mechanism, liquid manure proportioning mechanism includes a support, be equipped with front bezel and back plate on the support, install electric telescopic handle on the front bezel, electric telescopic handle is connected with the sliding plate, is equipped with the hopper directly over the back plate, is equipped with first through-hole on the sliding plate, is equipped with the second through-hole on the back plate, the discharge gate of sliding plate shutoff hopper, leg joint have the agitator, the utility model discloses utilize liquid manure proportioning mechanism to realize the ration ratio of fertilizer, water yield, avoid vegetables, crop to appear burning seedling problem and fertilizer extravagant problem, utilize to spout the spray irrigation that fertilizer pipe has realized vegetables, crop, the water economy resource, whole device low cost can popularize and apply.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming and specifically relates to a many boxes of big-arch shelter liquid manure all-in-one.
Background
Greenhouses are also called greenhouses and greenhouses. Can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons.
The cultivation of the existing greenhouse crops basically depends on manual operation, and the work of irrigation, fertilization and the like is judged and implemented manually, so that more or less fertilizers are applied, irrigation is also flood irrigation, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem of mentioning among the prior art, the utility model provides a many boxes of big-arch shelter liquid manure all-in-one can quantitative ratio water and fertilizer, avoids fertilizer to burn the root.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
a greenhouse multi-box-position water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism and a water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism, wherein the water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism is connected with the water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism, the water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism comprises a support, a front plate and a rear plate are arranged on the support, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the front plate, the electric telescopic rod is connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate moves on the rear plate under the driving of the electric telescopic rod, a hopper is arranged right above the rear plate and comprises a hopper feeding port and a hopper discharging port, the hopper feeding port is in a horn mouth shape, a first through hole is formed in the sliding plate, a second through hole is formed in the rear plate, the sliding plate blocks the hopper discharging port, a stirring barrel is arranged on one side of the support and is located right below the second through hole, the center of the stirring barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor.
Further, a plurality of water level sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the stirring barrel at different heights, and the water level sensors are connected with a control panel.
Further, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the stirring barrel, the water outlet is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a main water tank of the liquid manure conveying and spraying mechanism through a water pipe.
Further, liquid manure carries spray mechanism include a main water tank and a plurality of with the expansion tank that main water tank is linked together, main water tank is connected with a connecting pipe down, connecting pipe is connected with and spouts fertile pipe down, spout and be connected with a plurality of branch pipes on the fertile pipe, branch connection has expansion tank, it is equipped with a plurality of fertilizer spraying mechanism on the fertile pipe to spout.
Furthermore, an electromagnetic control main valve is arranged on the lower connecting pipe, a plurality of electromagnetic control branch valves are arranged on the fertilizer spraying pipe, and the electromagnetic control main valve and the electromagnetic control branch valves are used for controlling the on-off of water flow in the lower connecting pipe and the fertilizer spraying pipe.
Furthermore, the fertilizer spraying mechanism comprises a rotating ring, a first water spraying pipe and a second water spraying pipe are arranged on the rotating ring, a first communicating hole and a second communicating hole are formed in the fertilizer spraying pipe, the first water spraying pipe is matched with the first communicating hole, and the second water spraying pipe is matched with the second communicating hole.
Furthermore, the height of the main water tank and the height of the auxiliary water tank are higher than that of the fertilizer spraying pipe.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the rear plate, and a sliding plate is in sliding fit with the sliding groove.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses utilize liquid manure proportioning mechanism to realize the ration ratio of fertilizer, water yield, avoid vegetables, crop to appear burning seedling problem and the extravagant problem of fertilizer, utilize and spout the spray irrigation of fertile pipe realized vegetables, crop, the water economy resource utilizes the design of intercommunication ware simultaneously can realize the liquid manure long-range transport in, even if the water pump is not working, the fertilization work that the valve also can realize vegetable crop is opened to the self gravity of single water of simply utilizing, low cost can popularize and apply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a green house;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the water and fertilizer sprayer during operation;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water and fertilizer sprayer serving as a support frame.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the greenhouse multi-box-position water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism 1 and a water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism 2, wherein the water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism is connected with the water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism.
In at least one embodiment, the liquid manure proportioning mechanism comprises a bracket, the bracket is provided with a front plate 11 and a rear plate 12, the front plate 11 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 13, the electric telescopic rod is connected with a sliding plate 141, and the sliding plate can move on the rear plate under the driving of the electric telescopic rod.
According to the optimized design scheme, the rear plate is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding plate is in sliding fit in the sliding groove.
Be equipped with hopper 15 directly over the backplate, the hopper includes hopper feed inlet 152 and hopper discharge gate 151, and wherein the hopper feed inlet is the horn mouth type.
The sliding plate is provided with a first through hole 141, and in cooperation with the first through hole 141, the rear plate is provided with a second through hole 151, and the sliding plate can block a discharge hole of the hopper so as to prevent fertilizer in the hopper from leaking. When the sliding plate slides along the rear plate to enable the first through hole to be located under the hopper discharge port, the fertilizer leaks into the first through hole, so that the first through hole is filled with quantitative fertilizer, and the amount of the quantitative fertilizer depends on the thickness of the sliding plate and the size of the first through hole. Then when the sliding plate slides along the rear plate so that the first through hole is positioned right above the second through hole, fertilizer in the first through hole leaks out of the second through hole to the stirring barrel placed below the second through hole.
And a stirring barrel 17 is arranged on one side of the bracket and is positioned under the second through hole.
In at least one embodiment, the center of the stirring barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 110, the rotating shaft is provided with a stirring sheet 112, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor 111, and the rotation of the driving motor can drive the stirring sheet to rotate around the rotating shaft, so that the fertilizer falling from the second through hole is fully stirred and fused with water.
According to the technical scheme, a plurality of water level sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the stirring barrel at different heights. The water level sensor is connected with a control panel. Through water level sensor's setting, can monitor the water level in the agitator, for example to the water level when one, available sliding plate impels cubic fertilizer, to the water level when two, available sliding plate impels quintic fertilizer etc.. By the proportion of the fertilizer and the water, the problem of seedling burning can be solved and the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be improved.
The stirring barrel is provided with a water inlet 18 and a water outlet 19, wherein the water outlet is connected with a water pump 113, and the water pump is connected with a main water tank 21 of the water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism 2 through a water pipe.
And the liquid manure after being stirred by the stirring barrel is conveyed to the main water tank through a water pump.
In at least one embodiment, the liquid manure conveying and spraying mechanism comprises a main water tank and a plurality of auxiliary water tanks 25 communicated with the main water tank.
Further, the main water tank is connected with a lower connecting pipe 22, the lower connecting pipe is connected with a fertilizer spraying pipe 23, the fertilizer spraying pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 24, and the branch pipes are connected with auxiliary water tanks. And a plurality of fertilizer spraying mechanisms 26 are arranged on the fertilizer spraying pipe.
An electromagnetic control main valve 221 is arranged on the lower connecting pipe, a plurality of electromagnetic control branch valves 231 are arranged on the fertilizer spraying pipe, and the electromagnetic control main valve and the electromagnetic control branch valves are used for controlling the on-off of water flow in the lower connecting pipe and the fertilizer spraying pipe.
In at least one embodiment, the fertilizer spraying mechanism includes a swivel 261 having a first spray pipe 262 and a second spray pipe 263, which cooperate with a first communication hole 231 and a second communication hole 232, wherein the first spray pipe cooperates with the first communication hole and the second spray pipe cooperates with the second communication hole. The rotating ring is rotated to enable the first water spraying pipe and the first communicating hole to be coaxial, the second water spraying pipe and the second communicating hole to be coaxial, and the water and fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer spraying pipe can be sprayed out to the outside from the first water spraying pipe and the second water spraying pipe.
The scheme is refined, and the height of the main water tank and the height of the auxiliary water tank are higher than that of the fertilizer spraying pipe.
Further, when the swivel makes, first spray pipe and second spray pipe contact with ground, can make fertilizer spraying pipe break away from with ground mutually, play the effect of support frame, avoid fertilizer spraying pipe to contact with the water phase for a long time, cause rubber ageing.
As shown in figure 2, a top rod 32 is arranged at the top of a central vertical rod 31, a side wall 33 is arranged on one side of the greenhouse frame, vegetables 34 are planted in the greenhouse, a fertilizer spraying pipe 23 is arranged between two ridges of vegetables, and a plurality of fertilizer spraying mechanisms 26 are arranged on the fertilizer spraying pipe. The fertilizer spraying pipe is connected with a main water tank and an auxiliary water tank, the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank form a communicating device mechanism, and when liquid fertilizer stirred by the stirring barrel is conveyed to the main water tank through the water pump, the auxiliary water tank is communicated with the fertilizer spraying pipe and is consistent with the water level of the main water tank along with the rising of the water level. When the water level reaches the designated water level, the water pump and the electromagnetic control main valve are closed, the electromagnetic control branch valve at a certain position is switched on, and the fertilizer spraying mechanism is opened, so that the water and fertilizer can be irrigated without power, the water pump is not required to be used for providing power, electric equipment is not required to be used for a long time, and the cost is saved.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. A greenhouse multi-box-position water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism and a water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism, wherein the water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism is connected with the water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism, and the greenhouse multi-box-position water and fertilizer integrated machine is characterized in that the water and fertilizer proportioning mechanism comprises a support, a front plate and a rear plate are arranged on the support, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the front plate, the electric telescopic rod is connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate moves on the rear plate under the driving of the electric telescopic rod, a hopper is arranged right above the rear plate and comprises a hopper feeding port and a hopper discharging port, the hopper feeding port is in a horn mouth shape, a first through hole is arranged on the sliding plate, a second through hole is arranged on the rear plate, the sliding plate blocks the hopper discharging port, a stirring barrel is arranged on one side of the support and is positioned right below the, the stirring sheet is installed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor.
2. The greenhouse multi-tank-level water and fertilizer all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water level sensors are arranged on the inner wall of the stirring barrel at different heights, and the water level sensors are connected with a control panel.
3. The greenhouse multi-tank water and fertilizer all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the mixing tank is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with a main water tank of a water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism through a water pipe.
4. The greenhouse multi-box-position water and fertilizer all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water and fertilizer conveying and spraying mechanism comprises a main water tank and a plurality of auxiliary water tanks communicated with the main water tank, a lower connecting pipe is connected with the main water tank, a fertilizer spraying pipe is connected with the lower connecting pipe, a plurality of branch pipes are connected with the fertilizer spraying pipe, the auxiliary water tanks are connected with the branch pipes, and a plurality of fertilizer spraying mechanisms are arranged on the fertilizer spraying pipe.
5. The greenhouse multi-box-level water and fertilizer all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower connecting pipe is provided with an electromagnetic control main valve, the fertilizer spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic control branch valves, and the electromagnetic control main valve and the electromagnetic control branch valves are used for controlling the on-off of water flow in the lower connecting pipe and the fertilizer spraying pipe.
6. The greenhouse multi-box-position water and fertilizer all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fertilizer spraying mechanism comprises a rotating ring, the rotating ring is provided with a first water spraying pipe and a second water spraying pipe, the fertilizer spraying pipe is provided with a first communicating hole and a second communicating hole, the first water spraying pipe is matched with the first communicating hole, and the second water spraying pipe is matched with the second communicating hole.
7. The greenhouse multi-tank-level water and fertilizer all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the height of the main water tank and the auxiliary water tank is higher than that of the fertilizer spraying pipe.
8. The greenhouse multi-tank-level water and fertilizer all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the rear plate, and a sliding plate is slidably fitted in the sliding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020487129.0U CN211881061U (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2020-04-06 | Multi-tank water and fertilizer integrated machine for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020487129.0U CN211881061U (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2020-04-06 | Multi-tank water and fertilizer integrated machine for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211881061U true CN211881061U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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ID=73272213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020487129.0U Active CN211881061U (en) | 2020-04-06 | 2020-04-06 | Multi-tank water and fertilizer integrated machine for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211881061U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553121A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-03 | 芜湖奥岚岛生态农业有限公司 | Integrative device of vegetables fertilization irrigation |
-
2020
- 2020-04-06 CN CN202020487129.0U patent/CN211881061U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553121A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-01-03 | 芜湖奥岚岛生态农业有限公司 | Integrative device of vegetables fertilization irrigation |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 201, East Tower, 2nd floor, building 8, Shuntai Plaza, 2000 Shunhua Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Renke measurement and Control Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Jinan Renzhi measurement and Control Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 2-301, building 1, Gaoxin business port, 67-1 Huayang Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Shandong Renke measurement and Control Technology Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: Jinan Renzhi measurement and Control Technology Co.,Ltd. |