CN213368674U

CN213368674U - Simple device for water flush fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN213368674U
Application number: CN202020994537.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵营; 刘晓彤; 柯英; 罗健航; 李凤霞; 冒辛平; 张学军
Original assignee: Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
Current assignee: Agricultural Resource And Environment Institute Ningxia Academy Of Agricultural And Forestry Sciences (ningxia Soil And Plant Nutrition Key Laboratory)
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a simple device for water flush fertilizer, which comprises a water flush fertilizer main body, a control mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the control mechanism and the stirring mechanism are assembled on the water flush fertilizer main body; one end of the control mechanism is communicated with the fertilizer flushing main body, and the other end of the control mechanism can be communicated with the fertilizer flushing pipeline. The fertilizer main part is according to the fertile law and the characteristics that need of soil nutrient content and crop kind, mixes into fertilizer liquid and irrigates with irrigation water together, and control mechanism controls the velocity of flow and the flow of nutrient solution at any time, and rabbling mechanism carries out the intensive mixing with irrigation water and fertilizer liquid, has effectively avoided solid fertilizer to cause layering and caking because of mixing inhomogeneous to improve fertilizer efficiency, and running gear is convenient for remove the position at any time, the utility model discloses but not only repeatedly usable carries out low-cost batch production, still can solve effectively the topdressing difficulty of field crops such as the regional maize of artesian irrigation, rice and wheat, with high costs scheduling problem.

Description

Simple device for water flush fertilizer

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model belongs to agricultural fertilization field, in particular to simple and easy device of water flush fertilizer.

Background art:

the water-fertilizer integration technology is widely applied to agricultural production, and soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain) according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, and the mixed fertilizer liquid and the irrigation water are supplied through a controllable pipeline system to form drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and the fertilizer are mixed, so that the growth area of the root system of the crop is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, and the soil of the main root system is always kept loose and has proper water content and nutrient content. The existing water and fertilizer integration technology needs a complex irrigation and fertilization system to complete, and is difficult to apply to large-area field crop production of yellow-leading irrigation due to high equipment cost and high requirement on irrigation water quality. The additional fertilizer of new agricultural operation main bodies such as farmers and grain farmers is mainly applied by manually spreading the fertilizer in agricultural production, thereby not only wasting time and labor, but also having high fertilizer application amount and low fertilizer utilization rate. The simple water-flushing top dressing is also the practical application of the water-fertilizer integrated technology, but a corresponding fertilizing device or equipment is lacked.

The utility model has the following contents:

in view of this, it is necessary to develop a simple device for water flush fertilizer.

A simple device for water flush fertilizer comprises a water flush fertilizer main body, a control mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a traveling mechanism, wherein the control mechanism and the stirring mechanism are assembled on the water flush fertilizer main body, part of the stirring mechanism extends into the water flush fertilizer main body, and the traveling mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the water flush fertilizer main body; one end of the control mechanism is communicated with the fertilizer flushing main body, and the other end of the control mechanism can be communicated with the fertilizer flushing pipeline.

Preferably, the fertilizer making main body comprises a fertilizer making container and a container cover, the fertilizer making container comprises a container body and a handle, the upper edge of the container body is in threaded assembly with the container cover, and the handle is fixedly connected to one side of the container body; a liquid outlet is arranged on one side of the tank body, and the handle is higher than the liquid outlet.

Preferably, the container lid includes cover, water supply connector and jam, and the inboard border of cover is joined in marriage with the outside top edge screw thread of the jar body and is joined in marriage, offers first round hole, second round hole and third round hole on the cover respectively, and water supply connector and jam are located the cover respectively, and first round hole department fixed connection water supply connector, water supply connector can be connected with external water pump, and the second round hole is joined in marriage with the bottom of jam and is adorned, and rabbling mechanism's part passes the third round hole to stretch into jar internal portion.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a first liquid outlet pipeline, a first conversion joint, a diaphragm valve, a rotating hand wheel, a second liquid outlet pipeline and a second conversion joint, the connecting seat is assembled with the liquid outlet hole, a through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting seat, one end of the first liquid outlet pipeline penetrates through the through hole and extends into the tank body, the other end of the first liquid outlet pipeline is communicated with the first conversion joint, the other end of the first conversion joint is communicated with the input end of the diaphragm valve, the output end of the diaphragm valve is communicated with the second conversion joint, and the rotating hand wheel is assembled on the upper portion of the diaphragm valve; the second conversion joint is communicated with a second liquid outlet pipeline, and the second liquid outlet pipeline can be communicated with the fertilizer flushing pipeline.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, a stirring shaft, an auger and a supporting plate, the driving motor is positioned above the tank cover, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, the part of the stirring shaft penetrates through the third round hole and extends into the tank body, the auger is assembled on the stirring shaft extending into the tank body, one end of the supporting plate is connected with the driving motor, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the tank cover.

Preferably, running gear includes rotation axis, universal wheel and walking wheel, and the bottom fixed connection universal wheel of the articulated rotation axis in bottom, the rotation axis of jar body, walking wheel fixed mounting are in the bottom of the jar body, and quantity is two.

The utility model provides a simple and easy device of flush fertilizer, wherein the flush fertilizer main part mainly mixes into fertile liquid and irrigates with irrigation water according to soil nutrient content and the fertile law and the characteristics of the fertilizer requirement of crop kind, and control mechanism can control the velocity of flow and the flow of nutrient solution at any time, prevents the excessive loss of nutrient solution, and the rabbling mechanism can fully mix irrigation water and fertile liquid, effectively avoids layering and caking of solid fertilizer caused by uneven mixing, thereby improved the fertilizer efficiency of solid fertilizer, running gear makes the fertile main part of towards can remove at any time, and the peasant household of being convenient for or user carry out the operation of pertinence fertilization according to the actual work environment, the utility model discloses but not only repeatedly usable carries out low-cost batch production, still can solve the problem such as difficulty, with high costs of topdressing of field crops such as this regional maize, rice and wheat effectively.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a simple device for water flush fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a simple device for water flush fertilizer;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the simple device for water flush fertilizer;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the simple device for water flush fertilizer;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of phase B-B in FIG. 4;

in the figure: the fertilizer pouring device comprises a fertilizer pouring main body 1, a control mechanism 2, a stirring mechanism 3, a traveling mechanism 4, a fertilizer pouring container 11, a container cover 10, a container body 110, a handle 111, a container cover 100, a water inlet joint 101, a plug 102, a connecting seat 20, a first liquid outlet pipeline 21, a first conversion joint 22, a diaphragm valve 23, a rotating hand wheel 24, a second liquid outlet pipeline 25, a second conversion joint 26, a driving motor 30, a stirring shaft 31, an auger 32, a supporting plate 33, a rotating shaft 40, a universal wheel 41 and a traveling wheel 42.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the accompanying description of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a simple device for water flush fertilizer comprises a water flush fertilizer main body 1, a control mechanism 2, a stirring mechanism 3 and a traveling mechanism 4, wherein the control mechanism 2 and the stirring mechanism 3 are assembled on the water flush fertilizer main body 1, part of the stirring mechanism 3 extends into the water flush fertilizer main body 1, and the traveling mechanism 4 is assembled at the bottom of the water flush fertilizer main body 1; one end of the control mechanism 2 is communicated with the fertilizer pouring main body 1, and the other end of the control mechanism can be communicated with the fertilizer pouring pipeline.

The fertilizer making main body 1 comprises a fertilizer making container 11 and a container cover 10, the fertilizer making container 11 comprises a container body 110 and a handle 111, the upper edge of the container body 110 is in threaded fit with the container cover 10, and one side of the container body 110 is fixedly connected with the handle 111; a liquid outlet is formed on one side of the tank body 110, and the handle 111 is higher than the liquid outlet.

The container cover 10 comprises a container cover 100, a water inlet connector 101 and a plug 102, wherein the inner side edge of the container cover 100 is in threaded assembly with the outer side upper edge of a container body 110, the container cover 100 is provided with a first round hole, a second round hole and a third round hole respectively, the water inlet connector 101 and the plug 102 are located on the container cover 100 respectively, the first round hole is fixedly connected with the water inlet connector 101, the water inlet connector (101) can be connected with an external water pump, the second round hole is in assembly with the bottom of the plug 102, and part of the stirring mechanism 3 penetrates through the third round hole and extends into the container body 110.

The control mechanism 2 comprises a connecting seat 20, a first liquid outlet pipeline 21, a first conversion joint 22, a diaphragm valve 23, a rotating hand wheel 24 and a second liquid outlet pipeline 25, the connecting seat 20 is assembled with a liquid outlet hole, a through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting seat 20, one end of the first liquid outlet pipeline 21 penetrates through the through hole and extends into the tank body 110, the other end of the first liquid outlet pipeline 21 is communicated with the first conversion joint 22, the other end of the first conversion joint 22 is communicated with the input end of the diaphragm valve 23, the output end of the diaphragm valve 23 is communicated with a second conversion joint 26, and the rotating hand wheel 24 is assembled on the upper portion of the diaphragm valve 23; the second conversion joint 26 is communicated with a second liquid outlet pipeline 25, and the second liquid outlet pipeline 25 can be communicated with a fertilizer flushing pipeline or a drip irrigation pipeline.

The stirring mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 30, a stirring shaft 31, packing augers 32 and three supporting plates (33), wherein the driving motor 30 is positioned above the tank cover 100, the output end of the driving motor 30 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 31, part of the stirring shaft 31 penetrates through the third round hole and extends into the tank body 110, the packing augers 32 are assembled on the stirring shaft 31 extending into the tank body 110, one end of each supporting plate 33 is connected with the driving motor 30, and the other end of each supporting plate is connected with the tank cover 100.

The traveling mechanism 4 comprises a rotating shaft 40, universal wheels 41 and two traveling wheels 42, the rotating shaft 40 is hinged to the bottom of the tank body 110, the universal wheels 41 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 40, and the two traveling wheels 42 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tank body 110.

The working principle is as follows: when the simple device is used, the simple device for the water flush fertilizer is pushed by the handle 111 to move to an operation area, then the plug 102 is taken out according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, the solid fertilizer or the liquid fertilizer is poured into the tank body 110, then the external water pump is turned on, the external water enters the tank body 110 through the water inlet connector 101, after the water is filled, the power supply is turned on, the solid fertilizer or the liquid fertilizer is fully mixed with irrigation water in the tank body 110 under the action of the driving motor 30, the mixture is stirred for 10-20 minutes, then the opening and closing of the diaphragm valve 23 are controlled by controlling the rotating hand wheel 24, the flow rate is controlled, the second liquid outlet pipeline 25 can be communicated with the water flush fertilizer pipeline, and the uniformly mixed nutrient solution can be irrigated to the operation area through the. Greatly improving the efficiency of the water flush fertilizer and reducing the production cost.

The utility model provides a simple device for water flush fertilizer, wherein the main body of the water flush fertilizer is mainly prepared by mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer into fertilizer liquid according to the content of soil nutrients and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop species, the control mechanism can control the flow speed and flow of the nutrient liquid at any time to prevent the nutrient liquid from excessively losing, the stirring mechanism can fully mix the irrigation water and the fertilizer liquid, thereby effectively avoiding the layering and caking of the solid fertilizer caused by uneven mixing, thereby improved the fertilizer efficiency of solid fertilizer, running gear makes the fertile main part of washing remove at any time, and the peasant household of being convenient for or user carry out the operation of pertinence washing fertilizer according to the actual work environment, the utility model discloses but not only repeatedly usable carries out low-cost batch production, still can solve the problem such as difficulty, with high costs of topdressing of field crops such as this regional maize, rice and wheat effectively.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy device of flush fertilizer which characterized in that: the fertilizer making machine comprises a fertilizer making main body (1), a control mechanism (2), a stirring mechanism (3) and a traveling mechanism (4), wherein the control mechanism (2) and the stirring mechanism (3) are assembled on the fertilizer making main body (1), part of the stirring mechanism (3) extends into the fertilizer making main body (1), and the traveling mechanism (4) is assembled at the bottom of the fertilizer making main body (1); one end of the control mechanism (2) is communicated with the fertilizer pouring main body (1), and the other end of the control mechanism can be communicated with the fertilizer pouring pipeline; the fertilizer pouring main body (1) comprises a fertilizer pouring container (11) and a container cover (10), the fertilizer pouring container (11) comprises a tank body (110) and a handle (111), the upper edge of the tank body (110) is in threaded assembly with the container cover (10), and one side of the tank body (110) is fixedly connected with the handle (111); the liquid outlet hole is formed in one side of the tank body (110), the handle (111) is higher than the liquid outlet hole, the travelling mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (40), universal wheels (41) and travelling wheels (42), the bottom of the tank body (110) is hinged with the rotating shaft (40) and the bottom of the rotating shaft (40) and is fixedly connected with the universal wheels (41), and the travelling wheels (42) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body (110) and are two in number.

2. The simple device for water flush fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the container cover (10) comprises a container cover (100), a water inlet connector (101) and a plug (102), the inner side edge of the container cover (100) is in threaded assembly with the outer side of the container body (110), a first round hole, a second round hole and a third round hole are formed in the container cover (100), the water inlet connector (101) and the plug (102) are respectively located on the container cover (100), the first round hole is fixedly connected with the water inlet connector (101), the water inlet connector (101) can be connected with an external water pump, the second round hole is matched with the bottom of the plug (102), and the part of the stirring mechanism (3) penetrates through the third round hole and extends into the container body (110).

3. The simple device for water flush fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control mechanism (2) comprises a connecting seat (20), a first liquid outlet pipeline (21), a first conversion joint (22), a diaphragm valve (23), a rotation hand wheel (24), a second liquid outlet pipeline (25) and a second conversion joint (26), the connecting seat (20) is assembled with a liquid outlet hole, a through hole is formed in the middle of the connecting seat (20), one end of the first liquid outlet pipeline (21) penetrates through the through hole and extends into the tank body (110), the other end of the first liquid outlet pipeline (21) is communicated with the first conversion joint (22), the other end of the conversion joint (22) is communicated with the input end of the diaphragm valve (23), the output end of the diaphragm valve (23) is communicated with the second conversion joint (26), and the rotation hand wheel (24) is assembled at the upper part of the diaphragm valve (23); the second conversion joint (26) is communicated with the second liquid outlet pipeline (25), and the second liquid outlet pipeline (25) can be communicated with the fertilizer flushing pipeline.

4. The simple device for water flush fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism (3) are including driving motor (30), (mixing) shaft (31), auger (32) and backup pad (33), driving motor (30) are located the top of cover (100), output fixed connection (mixing) shaft (31) of driving motor (30), the part of (mixing) shaft (31) passes the third round hole, and stretch into jar body (110) in, and stretch into and assemble auger (32) on stirring shaft (31) in jar body (110), the one end and the driving motor (30) of backup pad (33) are connected, the other end is connected with cover (100).