CN112655335A - Orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for depth regulation - Google Patents

Orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for depth regulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112655335A
CN112655335A CN202011590808.1A CN202011590808A CN112655335A CN 112655335 A CN112655335 A CN 112655335A CN 202011590808 A CN202011590808 A CN 202011590808A CN 112655335 A CN112655335 A CN 112655335A
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China
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ditching
outside
adjusting
shaft
function
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CN202011590808.1A
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CN112655335B (en
Inventor
薛忠
王槊
潘睿
王刚
郝秋菊
李肖婷
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South Subtropical Crops Research Institute CATAS
Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
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South Subtropical Crops Research Institute CATAS
Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
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Priority to CN202011590808.1A priority Critical patent/CN112655335B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses an orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and a depth convenient to adjust, and relates to the technical field of orchard fertilizer applicators. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the transmission device, the interaction among the vertical rods, the built-in grooves, the connecting discs, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft is synchronously matched with the operation of the motor, so that the transmission device can perform irregular movement, convenience is provided for subsequent excavation of soil, and two transmission devices are arranged, so that the ditching treatment can be synchronously performed on the soil in an orchard, or the transmission devices can be independently used, so that special terrains in the orchard can be met, and the difficulty in excavating the soil can be reduced.

Description

Orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for depth regulation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orchard fertilizer applicators, in particular to an orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment.
Background
An orchard is a field for planting fruit trees, also called a fruit tree orchard, and needs to go through a plurality of processes in the fruit tree fruiting process in the orchard, so that the fruit trees can be more robust during growth, soil loosening and fertilization can be performed on the fruit trees, and the fruit trees can absorb more nutrition.
The orchard fertilizer applicator with large and adjustable fertilizing amount disclosed in the Chinese patent application publication No. CN201720360173.3 can meet the requirement of large fertilizing amount in an orchard, and the fertilizing amount is adjusted through the fertilizer applicator which is controlled independently, but the orchard fertilizer applicator is inconvenient to stir the fertilizer which needs to be stirred in the walking process of the orchard fertilizer applicator in the using process, is inconvenient to operate synchronously, needs to stir the fertilizer independently, is time-consuming, is inconvenient to select proper ditching depth according to the using requirement, does not need to perform double ditching simultaneously according to the using requirement, and is inconvenient to adjust the space between ditches.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment, and aims to solve the problems that the orchard fertilizer applicator in the background art is inconvenient to stir fertilizers required to be stirred in the walking process of the orchard fertilizer applicator, is inconvenient to synchronously operate, is time-consuming due to the fact that the fertilizers required to be stirred need to be stirred independently, is inconvenient to select proper ditching depth according to use requirements, does not simultaneously perform double ditching according to requirements, and is inconvenient to adjust the distance between ditches.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment comprises a wheel body assembly and a handle, wherein one end of the outside of the wheel body assembly is provided with a second crawler belt, one end of the outside of the second crawler belt is provided with a connecting disc, a notch is arranged in the connecting disc, the outside of the notch is provided with a first crawler belt, the middle part of one end of the outside of the notch is provided with a stirring shaft, one end of the outside of the stirring shaft is provided with a paddle, the top of the paddle is provided with a built-in adjusting plate, an inner cavity is arranged in the built-in adjusting plate, two ends of the outside of the inner cavity are both provided with adjusting devices, the outer wall of each adjusting device is tightly attached with a placing groove, the handle is positioned at the right end of the outside of the placing groove, two ends of the inside of the inner cavity are both provided with, and ditching device's top is provided with transmission, the externally mounted of transmission rear end has the bracing piece, and the outside one end of bracing piece is provided with the motor, firm pole is installed to the bottom of the outside one end of motor, and the bottom of firm pole is provided with auxiliary device, transmission's bottom is provided with the expansion disc, and the externally mounted of expansion disc bottom has the guide board, the guide board outside is close to transmission's one end and is provided with first hydraulic pressure gas pole, the externally mounted of tank bottom has the protection frame.
Preferably, the first track and the second track form a V-shaped structure, and the stirring shaft forms a rotating structure through the first track, the second track and the notch.
Preferably, adjusting device includes electric putter, horizontal pole, seal groove and slide, and adjusting device's inside is provided with electric putter, the horizontal pole is installed at electric putter's top, and the outside one end of horizontal pole sets up the seal groove, the externally mounted of seal groove bottom has the slide.
Preferably, the inside of slide and the outside of seal groove are swing joint, and the one end and the horizontal pole of seal groove are fixed connection to the horizontal pole passes through adjusting device and electric putter constitution elevation structure.
Preferably, transmission includes montant, built-in groove, links up the flange, first connecting axle and second connecting axle, and the outside of transmission front end is provided with the montant, the internally mounted of montant has built-in groove, and the inside in built-in groove is provided with links up the flange, link up the inside one end of flange and install first connecting axle, and the outside one end of first connecting axle is provided with the second connecting axle.
Preferably, the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting disc, the connecting disc forms a rotating structure through a rotating shaft and a motor, the built-in groove is movably connected with the first connecting shaft, and the built-in groove and the vertical rod are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, auxiliary device includes expansion bracket, second hydraulic pressure gas pole and fixed plate, and the outside one end of auxiliary device is provided with the fixed plate, second hydraulic pressure gas pole is installed to the outside one end of fixed plate, and the outside of second hydraulic pressure gas pole is provided with the expansion bracket, the expansion bracket is fixed connection with the fixed plate, and the outside one end of fixed plate and second hydraulic pressure gas pole are welded connection.
Preferably, ditching device includes connecting plate, adjustment axle, digs head, connection side axle, connection board and switching subassembly, and ditching device's bottom is provided with the connecting plate, the adjustment axle is installed to the bottom of connecting plate, and the outside of adjustment axle wears to be equipped with and digs the head, the externally mounted of digging the head has the connection side axle, and the outside one end of connection side axle is provided with the connection board, the switching subassembly is installed to the end of connection board.
Preferably, the switching assembly is connected with the first hydraulic air rod, the bottom of the switching assembly is movably connected with the digging head through a connecting side shaft, the top of the digging head is movably connected with the adjusting shaft, the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and meanwhile, the top of the connecting plate is in welded connection with the ditching device.
The invention provides an orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can make the wheel body component rotate by manually pushing the fertilizer applicator, and further can drive the fertilizer applicator to advance, and the movement of the wheel body component can drive the gear between the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt to work, so that the stirring shaft at one side of the tail ends of the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt can rotate, the rotation of the stirring shaft is convenient for a user to uniformly stir the fertilizer to be fertilized, the fertilizer is not required to be stirred independently before fertilization, the fertilizer application operation can be carried out in the advancing process of the fertilizer applicator, time and labor are saved, the user can manually hold the handle 5 to provide advancing power for the whole fertilizer applicator, the handle connected with the handle 5 can rotate along the shaft between the handle 5 and the handle, the user can select proper height when holding the handle according to the use requirement, and the whole fertilizer applicator can roll to advance by external force pushing, the use is flexible.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting device, a user can select a single fertilizer to apply or mix the fertilizer according to the fertilization requirement of the orchard, when the fertilizer is required to be independently applied, the user classifies the fertilizer into the inner cavities separated by the sealing grooves, and then manually screws the fastening cover to separate the fastening cover from the blanking pipe, so that the fertilizer can be independently applied to the orchard from the inner parts of the blanking pipe, when the fertilizer is required to be mixed, the sealing grooves can be driven to move upwards by the interaction of the electric push rods and the cross rods, the exposure treatment of the slide ways communicated with the inner cavities is realized, the fertilizer placed on two sides can enter the stirring cavity at the bottom, the mixture treatment of the fertilizer is convenient, and the flexible use degree of the fertilizer applicator during blanking is effectively increased.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the transmission device, the interaction among the vertical rods, the built-in grooves, the connecting discs, the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft is synchronously matched with the operation of the motor, so that the transmission device can perform irregular movement, convenience is provided for subsequent excavation of soil, and two transmission devices are arranged, so that the ditching treatment can be synchronously performed on the soil in an orchard, or the transmission devices can be independently used, so that special terrains in the orchard can be met, and the difficulty in excavating the soil can be reduced.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the auxiliary device, the distance between the two transmission devices connected with the supporting rod can be adjusted by utilizing the action of the second hydraulic air rod according to the actual excavation environment, so that the automatic adjustment of the distance between ditches is facilitated, the fertilization and soil loosening treatment is facilitated, the distance between the two digging heads can be conveniently adjusted at a narrow orchard position, the adjustment according to the positions of different fruit trees is facilitated, and the use is flexible.
5. The invention can control the depth of the digging head according to actual needs by arranging the ditching device which is an air rod, further adjust the depth of the ditch, the design of the structure shape of the digging head is more convenient for digging the soil, the digging head can synchronously rotate to a certain degree by utilizing the functions of the first hydraulic air rod, the connecting side shaft, the connecting plate, the switching component and the adjusting shaft to avoid larger load force in the digging process of the digging head, the digging head can conveniently provide an acting point for the digging head during ditching, meanwhile, the digging head can press the blanking pipe hose when the first hydraulic air rod extends to a certain position, thereby controlling blanking, and the design of the first hydraulic air rod with a certain angle can synchronously adjust the angle of the digging head connected with the connecting plate and the adjusting shaft to a certain degree by utilizing the first hydraulic air rod with a certain angle, when the angle of the digging head is adjusted to the maximum, the blanking pipe can be extruded and sealed, the continuous falling of the fertilizer in the process of digging soil is avoided, and the waste of excessive fertilizer in the digging process is effectively avoided.
6. The distance between the two transmission devices can be adjusted more stably by utilizing the action of the second hydraulic air rod through the arrangement of the telescopic frame, the precision degree of the position in the ditching process is increased, large deviation in the ditching process is avoided, one end of the transmission device is not connected with the protective frame, convenience is provided for adjusting the distance between the two transmission devices, and meanwhile, the maintenance and the repair are facilitated when the fertilizer applicator is not needed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a protection frame of the orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of the connection of the supporting rods of the orchard fertilizer applicator with the ditching function and convenient depth adjustment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a placing groove of the orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a top view of a placement groove of the orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment;
fig. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a part A in fig. 2 of the orchard fertilizer applicator with the ditching function and the depth convenient to adjust.
In the figure: 1. a wheel body assembly; 2. a guide plate; 3. a placement groove; 4. an adjustment device; 401. an electric push rod; 402. a cross bar; 403. a sealing groove; 404. a slideway; 5. a handle; 6. a first track; 7. a second crawler belt; 8. a connecting disc; 9. a protective frame; 10. a transmission device; 1001. a vertical rod; 1002. a built-in groove; 1003. a splice tray; 1004. a first connecting shaft; 1005. a second connecting shaft; 11. a stabilizing rod; 12. a first hydraulic gas lever; 13. a movable tray; 14. a support bar; 15. a motor; 16. an auxiliary device; 1601. a telescopic frame; 1602. a second hydraulic gas lever; 1603. a fixing plate; 17. an adjusting plate is arranged inside; 18. a recess; 19. a stirring shaft; 20. a paddle; 21. an inner cavity; 22. a ditching device; 2201. a connecting plate; 2202. an adjustment shaft; 2203. digging a head; 2204. a connecting side shaft; 2205. a connector tile; 2206. a switching component; 23. a discharging pipe; 24. and (5) fastening the cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an orchard fertilizer applicator with a ditching function and convenient depth adjustment comprises a wheel body assembly 1, a guide plate 2, a placement groove 3, an adjusting device 4, an electric push rod 401, a cross rod 402, a sealing groove 403, a slide 404, a handle 5, a first crawler 6, a second crawler 7, a connecting disc 8, a protective frame 9, a transmission device 10, a vertical rod 1001, an internal groove 1002, a connecting disc 1003, a first connecting shaft 1004, a second connecting shaft 1005, a stabilizing rod 11, a first hydraulic air rod 12, a movable disc 13, a supporting rod 14, a motor 15, an auxiliary device 16, an expansion bracket 1601, a second hydraulic air rod 1602, a fixing plate 1603, an internal adjusting plate 17, a notch 18, a stirring shaft 19, a blade 20, an inner cavity 21, a ditching device 22, a connecting plate 2201, an adjusting shaft 2202, a digging head 2203, a connecting side shaft 2204, a connecting plate 2205, a switching assembly 2206, a blanking pipe 23 and a fastening cover 24, wherein the second crawler 7 is arranged at one end of the outer part of, a connecting disc 8 is arranged at one end of the outer part of the second crawler 7, a notch 18 is arranged in the connecting disc 8, a first crawler 6 is arranged on the outer part of the notch 18, the first crawler 6 and the second crawler 7 form a V-shaped structure, a rotating structure is formed by the stirring shaft 19 through the first crawler 6, the second crawler 7 and the notch 18, the wheel body assembly 1 can rotate by manually pushing the fertilizer applicator, and further the fertilizer applicator can be driven to move forwards, the gear between the first crawler 6 and the second crawler 7 can be driven to work by the movement of the wheel body assembly 1, so that the stirring shaft 19 at one side of the tail ends of the first crawler 6 and the second crawler 7 can rotate, a user can uniformly stir the fertilizer to be applied through the rotation of the stirring shaft 19, the fertilizer is not required to be stirred independently before the fertilizer application, and the fertilizer application operation can be performed in the advancing process of the fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator is time-saving and labor-saving, a user can provide forward power for the whole fertilizer applicator by manually supporting the handle 5, the handle connected with the handle 5 can rotate along the shaft between the handle 5 and the handle, the user can conveniently select a proper height for supporting the handle according to the use requirement, the whole fertilizer applicator can be rolled forward by pushing through external force, and the fertilizer applicator is flexible to use;
the middle part of one end outside the notch 18 is provided with a stirring shaft 19, one end outside the stirring shaft 19 is provided with a paddle 20, the top of the paddle 20 is provided with a built-in adjusting plate 17, an inner cavity 21 is arranged inside the built-in adjusting plate 17, two ends outside the inner cavity 21 are both provided with adjusting devices 4, the outer wall of each adjusting device 4 is tightly attached with a placing groove 3, each adjusting device 4 comprises an electric push rod 401, a cross rod 402, a sealing groove 403 and a slide way 404, the inside of each adjusting device 4 is provided with the electric push rod 401, the top of each electric push rod 401 is provided with the cross rod 402, one end outside the cross rod 402 is provided with the sealing groove 403, the outside of the bottom of the sealing groove 403 is provided with the slide way 404, the inside of the slide way 404 is movably connected with the outside of the sealing groove 403, one end of the sealing groove 403 is, a user can select a single fertilizer to apply or mix the fertilizer according to the fertilization requirement of an orchard, when the fertilizer needs to be independently fertilized, the user classifies and places the fertilizer in the inner cavity 21 separated by the sealing groove 403, and then manually screws the fastening cover 24 to separate the fastening cover 24 from the blanking pipe 23, so that the fertilizer can be independently fertilized from the inner part of the blanking pipe 23, when the fertilizer needs to be mixed, the sealing groove 403 can be driven to move upwards by the interaction of the electric push rod 401 and the cross rod 402, the exposure treatment of the slideway 404 communicated with the inner cavity 21 is realized, the fertilizer placed on two sides can enter the stirring cavity at the bottom, the mixture treatment of the fertilizer is convenient, and the flexible use degree of the fertilizer applicator during blanking is effectively increased;
the handle 5 is positioned at the right end outside the placing groove 3, the fastening covers 24 are mounted at two ends inside the inner cavity 21, the bottom of the fastening cover 24 is provided with the discharging pipe 23, one end outside the discharging pipe 23 is provided with the ditching device 22, the top of the ditching device 22 is provided with the transmission device 10, the ditching device 22 comprises a connecting plate 2201, an adjusting shaft 2202, an excavating head 2203, a connecting side shaft 2204, a connecting joint plate 2205 and a switching assembly 2206, the bottom of the ditching device 22 is provided with the connecting plate 2201, the bottom of the connecting plate 2201 is provided with the adjusting shaft 2202, the excavating head 2203 penetrates through the outside of the adjusting shaft 2202, the connecting side shaft 2204 is mounted outside the excavating head 2203, the connecting side shaft 2205 is provided with the connecting plate 2205 at one end outside the connecting side shaft 2204, the switching assembly 2206 is mounted at the tail end of the connecting plate 2205, the switching assembly 2206 is connected with the first hydraulic air rod 12, and the bottom of the switching assembly 2206 is movably, the top of the digging head 2203 is movably connected with the adjusting shaft 2202, the adjusting shaft 2202 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 2201, the top of the connecting plate 2201 is welded with the ditching device 22, the ditching device 22 is an air rod, so that the depth of the digging head 2203 can be controlled according to actual needs, and further the depth of a ditch can be adjusted, the digging head 2203 is designed to be more convenient to dig soil, the first hydraulic air rod 12, the connecting side shaft 2204, the connecting plate 2205, the switching component 2206 and the adjusting shaft 2202 are synchronously utilized to rotate the digging head 2203 to a certain degree to avoid large load force in the digging process of the digging head 2203, so that an acting point in ditching is provided for the digging head 2203, meanwhile, the digging head 2203 can press the blanking pipe 23 hose when the first hydraulic air rod 12 extends to a certain position, so that blanking can be controlled, and the design of the first hydraulic air rod 12 with a certain angle is utilized, the angle adjustment can be carried out to a certain degree under the action of the digging head 2203 connected with the connecting plate and synchronously matched with the connecting plate 2201 and the adjusting shaft 2202, the blanking pipe 23 can be extruded and sealed when the angle of the digging head 2203 is adjusted to the maximum, the continuous falling of fertilizer in the soil digging process is avoided, and the waste of excessive fertilizer in the digging process is effectively avoided;
the transmission device 10 comprises a vertical rod 1001, a built-in groove 1002, a connecting disc 1003, a first connecting shaft 1004 and a second connecting shaft 1005, the vertical rod 1001 is arranged outside the front end of the transmission device 10, the built-in groove 1002 is arranged inside the vertical rod 1001, the connecting disc 1003 is arranged inside the built-in groove 1002, the first connecting shaft 1004 is arranged at one end inside the connecting disc 1003, the second connecting shaft 1005 is arranged at one end outside the first connecting shaft 1004, the second connecting shaft 1005 is fixedly connected with the connecting disc 1003, the connecting disc 1003 forms a rotating structure through a rotating shaft and the motor 15, the built-in groove 1002 is movably connected with the first connecting shaft 1004, the built-in groove 1002 and the vertical rod 1001 are in an integrated structure, and the transmission device 10 can perform irregular movement by utilizing the mutual interaction among the vertical rod 1001, the built-in groove 1002, the connecting disc 1003, the first connecting shaft 1004 and the second connecting shaft 1005 to synchronously match with the operation of the motor 15, the two transmission devices 10 are arranged, so that ditching treatment can be synchronously performed on soil in the orchard or the soil can be independently used, special terrains in the orchard can be met, and the soil excavation difficulty can be reduced;
the supporting rod 14 is installed outside the rear end of the transmission device 10, the motor 15 is arranged at one end outside the supporting rod 14, the stabilizing rod 11 is installed at the bottom of one end outside the motor 15, the auxiliary device 16 is arranged at the bottom of the stabilizing rod 11, the auxiliary device 16 comprises an expansion bracket 1601, a second hydraulic air rod 1602 and a fixing plate 1603, the fixing plate 1603 is arranged at one end outside the auxiliary device 16, the second hydraulic air rod 1602 is installed at one end outside the fixing plate 1603, the expansion bracket 1601 is arranged outside the second hydraulic air rod 1602, the expansion bracket 1601 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 1603, one end outside the fixing plate 1603 is in welded connection with the second hydraulic air rod 1602, the distance between the two transmission devices 10 connected with the stabilizing rod 11 can be adjusted by the action of the second hydraulic air rod 1602 according to the actual excavation environment, and the distance between furrows can be automatically adjusted, facilitates the fertilization and soil loosening treatment, facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the two digging heads 2203 at the narrow orchard position, facilitates the adjustment according to the positions of different fruit trees, has flexible use, the distance between the two transmission devices 10 can be more stably adjusted by utilizing the action of the second hydraulic air rod 1601, the precision degree of the position in the ditching process is increased, the larger deviation in the ditching process is avoided, and one end of the transmission device 10 is not connected with the protective frame 9, which provides convenience for adjusting the distance between the two transmission devices 10, meanwhile, the fertilizer applicator is convenient to overhaul and maintain when not in use, the bottom of the transmission device 10 is provided with a movable disc 13, and the externally mounted of activity dish 13 bottom has guide plate 2, and the one end that the guide plate 2 outside is close to transmission 10 is provided with first hydraulic pressure gas pole 12, and the externally mounted of standing groove 3 bottom has protection frame 9.
In conclusion, when the orchard fertilizer applicator with the ditching function and the depth being convenient to adjust is used, firstly, a user rotates to perform mixed fertilization or mixed fertilization processing, when fertilizers need to be independently fertilized, the user classifies and places the fertilizers in the inner cavity 21 separated by the sealing groove 403, then manually screws the fastening cover 24 to separate the fastening cover 24 from the blanking pipe 23, so that the fertilizers can be independently fertilized from the inner part of the blanking pipe 23 for the orchard, when the fertilizers need to be mixed, the sealing groove 403 can be driven to move upwards by the interaction of the electric push rod 401 and the cross rod 402, the exposure processing of the slide way 404 communicated with the inner cavity 21 is realized, the fertilizers placed on two sides can enter the stirring cavity at the bottom, the mixture processing of the fertilizers is convenient, the flexibility of the fertilizer applicator in blanking is effectively increased, and when the fertilizers are mixed, the wheel body component 1 can rotate by manually pushing the fertilizer applicator, so that the fertilizer applicator can be driven to advance, before the fertilizer applicator is formally pushed to use, a user can provide advancing power for the whole fertilizer applicator by manually supporting the handle 5, the handle connected with the handle 5 can rotate along the shaft between the handle 5 and the handle, the user can conveniently select a proper height for supporting the handle according to the use requirement, the whole fertilizer applicator can roll to advance by pushing with external force, the use is flexible, the movement of the wheel body component 1 can drive the gear between the first crawler belt 6 and the second crawler belt 7 to work, so that the stirring shaft 19 at one side of the tail ends of the first crawler belt 6 and the second crawler belt 7 can rotate, the rotation of the stirring shaft 19 is convenient for the user to stir the fertilizer to be fertilized evenly, and the fertilizer does not need to be stirred separately before being fertilized, then, the interaction between the vertical rod 1001, the built-in groove 1002, the connecting disc 1003, the first connecting shaft 1004 and the second connecting shaft 1005 is used for synchronously matching the operation of the motor 15, the model of the motor 15 is Y280M-2, the transmission device 10 can move irregularly, two transmission devices 10 are arranged, the ditching treatment can be synchronously carried out on the soil in the orchard, or the transmission devices can be independently used, the distance between the two transmission devices 10 connected with the stabilizing rod 11 can be adjusted by the action of the second hydraulic air rod 1602 according to the actual excavating environment, the automatic adjustment of the distance between ditches is facilitated, the fertilization and soil loosening treatment is facilitated, the distance between the two transmission devices 10 can be adjusted by the second hydraulic air rod 1602 by the aid of the telescopic frame 1601, the air rod is then used, the ditching head 2203 is designed to facilitate the excavating treatment of the soil, in order to avoid the situation that the digging head 2203 is large in load force in the digging process, the digging head 2203 can be rotated to a certain degree under the action of the first hydraulic air rod 12, the connecting side shaft 2204, the connecting plate 2205, the switching assembly 2206 and the adjusting shaft 2202, the digging head 2203 can be conveniently provided with an acting point in ditching, meanwhile, the digging head 2203 can press the blanking pipe 23 hose when the first hydraulic air rod 12 extends to a certain position, the blanking state can be controlled, the blanking amplitude can be conveniently controlled or sealed according to the blanking requirement, and therefore the whole using process of the orchard fertilizer applicator with the ditching function and the depth being convenient to adjust is completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for adjust degree of depth, includes wheel body subassembly (1) and handle (5), its characterized in that: the wheel body assembly is characterized in that a second crawler belt (7) is arranged at one end of the outer portion of the wheel body assembly (1), a connecting disc (8) is installed at one end of the outer portion of the second crawler belt (7), a notch (18) is arranged inside the connecting disc (8), a first crawler belt (6) is installed outside the notch (18), a stirring shaft (19) is arranged in the middle of one end of the outer portion of the notch (18), a paddle (20) is installed at one end of the outer portion of the stirring shaft (19), a built-in adjusting plate (17) is arranged at the top of the paddle (20), an inner cavity (21) is installed inside the built-in adjusting plate (17), adjusting devices (4) are arranged at two ends of the outer portion of the inner cavity (21), the placing groove (3) is tightly attached to the outer wall of each adjusting device (4), the handle (5) is located at the right end of the outer portion of, a blanking pipe (23) is arranged at the bottom of the fastening cover (24), a ditching device (22) is arranged at one end of the outer part of the blanking pipe (23), the top of the ditching device (22) is provided with a transmission device (10), the outside of the rear end of the transmission device (10) is provided with a support rod (14), a motor (15) is arranged at one end outside the supporting rod (14), a stabilizing rod (11) is arranged at the bottom of one end outside the motor (15), and the bottom of the stabilizing rod (11) is provided with an auxiliary device (16), the bottom of the transmission device (10) is provided with a movable disc (13), and the externally mounted of activity dish (13) bottom has guide board (2), the guide board (2) outside is close to the one end of transmission (10) and is provided with first hydraulic pressure gas pole (12), the externally mounted of standing groove (3) bottom has protective frame (9).
2. The orchard fertilizer distributor with the ditching function and the depth adjusting function is characterized in that: the first crawler belt (6) and the second crawler belt (7) form a V-shaped structure, and the stirring shaft (19) forms a rotating structure through the first crawler belt (6), the second crawler belt (7) and the notch (18).
3. The orchard fertilizer distributor with the ditching function and the depth adjusting function is characterized in that: adjusting device (4) include electric putter (401), horizontal pole (402), seal groove (403) and slide (404), and the inside of adjusting device (4) is provided with electric putter (401), horizontal pole (402) are installed to the top of electric putter (401), and the outside one end of horizontal pole (402) sets up seal groove (403), the externally mounted of seal groove (403) bottom has slide (404).
4. The orchard fertilizer distributor with the ditching function and the depth convenient to adjust of claim 3 is characterized in that: the inner part of the slide way (404) is movably connected with the outer part of the sealing groove (403), one end of the sealing groove (403) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (402), and the cross rod (402) forms a lifting structure through the adjusting device (4) and the electric push rod (401).
5. The orchard fertilizer distributor with the ditching function and the depth adjusting function is characterized in that: transmission device (10) include montant (1001), built-in groove (1002), link up dish (1003), first connecting axle (1004) and second connecting axle (1005), and the outside of transmission device (10) front end is provided with montant (1001), the internally mounted of montant (1001) has built-in groove (1002), and the inside of built-in groove (1002) is provided with links up dish (1003), link up dish (1003) inside one end and install first connecting axle (1004), and the outside one end of first connecting axle (1004) is provided with second connecting axle (1005).
6. The orchard fertilizer distributor with the ditching function and the depth adjusting function is characterized in that: the second connecting shaft (1005) is fixedly connected with the connecting disc (1003), the connecting disc (1003) forms a rotating structure through a rotating shaft and the motor (15), the built-in groove (1002) is movably connected with the first connecting shaft (1004), and the built-in groove (1002) and the vertical rod (1001) are of an integrated structure.
7. The orchard fertilizer distributor with the ditching function and the depth adjusting function is characterized in that: auxiliary device (16) include expansion bracket (1601), second hydraulic pressure pneumatic pole (1602) and fixed plate (1603), and auxiliary device (16) outside one end is provided with fixed plate (1603), second hydraulic pressure pneumatic pole (1602) is installed to fixed plate (1603) outside one end, and the outside of second hydraulic pressure pneumatic pole (1602) is provided with expansion bracket (1601), expansion bracket (1601) and fixed plate (1603) are fixed connection, and the outside one end of fixed plate (1603) and second hydraulic pressure pneumatic pole (1602) are welded connection.
8. The orchard fertilizer distributor with the ditching function and the depth adjusting function is characterized in that: the ditching device (22) comprises a connecting plate (2201), an adjusting shaft (2202), an excavating head (2203), a connecting side shaft (2204), a connecting plate (2205) and a switching component (2206), wherein the connecting plate (2201) is arranged at the bottom of the ditching device (22), the adjusting shaft (2202) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (2201), the excavating head (2203) is arranged outside the adjusting shaft (2202) in a penetrating mode, the connecting side shaft (2204) is arranged outside the excavating head (2203), the connecting plate (2205) is arranged at one end of the connecting side shaft (2204), and the switching component (2206) is arranged at the tail end of the connecting plate (2205).
9. The orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function and convenient depth adjustment according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the adapter assembly (2206) is connected with the first hydraulic air rod (12), the bottom of the adapter assembly (2206) is movably connected with the digging head (2203) through a connecting side shaft (2204), the top of the digging head (2203) is movably connected with the adjusting shaft (2202), the adjusting shaft (2202) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (2201), and meanwhile the top of the connecting plate (2201) is connected with the ditching device (22) in a welding mode.
CN202011590808.1A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Orchard fertilizer distributor with ditching function is convenient for adjust degree of depth Active CN112655335B (en)

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CN109937645A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-28 山东农业大学 Orchard organic fertilizer ditching-fertilizing machine and its application method
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CN210202421U (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-03-31 沈阳农业大学 Fertilizing device for planting juglans mandshurica maxim in mixed mode on shade slope
CN210580011U (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-05-22 承德市农业经济作物管理站 Orchard ditching fertilizer distributor
CN211509823U (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-09-18 南京大邦智慧农业科技有限公司 Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation
CN212164178U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-12-18 安徽科技学院 Fertilizer application box device suitable for orchard fertilizer applicator
CN212211875U (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-12-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Fertilizer injection unit is used in orchard

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH260239A (en) * 1946-04-12 1949-03-15 Schwab Emil Fruit tree fertilizer.
JP2006180739A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Sasaki Corporation Furrow-forming and locally fertilizing machine
JP2006325479A (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-12-07 Hokkai Noki:Kk Fertilizer applicator
JP2012187013A (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-10-04 Shizuoka Prefecture Local fertilizing machine
CN202455759U (en) * 2012-03-07 2012-10-03 宁夏禾禾农机有限公司 Grape intertilling and fertilizing machine
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CN210202421U (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-03-31 沈阳农业大学 Fertilizing device for planting juglans mandshurica maxim in mixed mode on shade slope
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CN211509823U (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-09-18 南京大邦智慧农业科技有限公司 Accurate fertilization and alternative dual-purpose fertilizer injection unit of clear water irrigation
CN212164178U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-12-18 安徽科技学院 Fertilizer application box device suitable for orchard fertilizer applicator
CN212211875U (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-12-25 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Fertilizer injection unit is used in orchard

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