CN110720288A

CN110720288A - High-efficient festival of wild tea liquid manure integration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110720288A
Application number: CN201810781877.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃继忠; 陈宏�; 梁传顺; 潘庆松; 李稳; 秦德新
Original assignee: RONGSHUI MIAO NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS COUNTY SHUIRONGXIANG TEA Co Ltd
Current assignee: RONGSHUI MIAO NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS COUNTY SHUIRONGXIANG TEA Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-17
Filing date: 2018-07-17
Publication date: 2020-01-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated efficient cost-saving integrated device for wild tea, which comprises a tank body, a controller, a stirring rod, a solid feeding box, a liquid feeding box, a flow control valve and a drip irrigation pipe, wherein the controller is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the tank body, a tank cover is installed on the upper portion of the tank body, a speed reduction motor is installed on the tank cover, the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with the tank cover through a motor base, a rotating shaft is installed on the lower portion of the speed reduction motor, the stirring rod is installed on the rotating shaft, and the solid feeding box is installed on the right side of the speed reduction motor. The invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated efficient cost-saving integrated device for wild tea.

Description

High-efficient festival of wild tea liquid manure integration equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to water and fertilizer integration efficient cost-saving integrated equipment for wild tea.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology which integrates a tank cover and fertilizer application. The integration of water and fertilizer is realized by means of pressure system or natural fall of terrain, and soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed into fertilizer liquid and water in tank cover according to the content of soil nutrients and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop species. Supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation, uniformity, timing and quantification through a pipeline and a water dropper after the water and the fertilizer are mutually melted, infiltrating a root development and growth area of crops, and enabling main root soil to always keep loose and proper water content, and meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics, soil environment and nutrient content conditions of different crops; the demand design of different growth periods is carried out on the water and fertilizer requirements of crops in different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops according to the proportion. With the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in recent years, tea drinking is popular among a large number of people as a health preserving activity. The wild tea has good taste and large market demand, so that tea farmers plant a large amount of wild tea and need to cover the pot and apply fertilizer in the wild tea planting process.

However, the existing wild tea pot cover and fertilizing equipment have the following defects:

1. in the prior field tea planting, the tank cover and the fertilizer application are carried out separately, the steps are complex, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, and the labor amount is large;

2. the tank cover and the fertilization adopt manual control of quantity, and timing and quantification are difficult to achieve.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea, which is efficient and cost-saving, and solves the problems that the tank cover and the fertilizer application are carried out separately, the steps are complex, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, the labor capacity is large, the manual quantity control is adopted for the tank cover and the fertilizer application, and the timing and the quantification are difficult to realize.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated equipment for integrating the water and the fertilizer of the wild tea, which has high efficiency and cost saving comprises a tank body, a controller, a stirring rod, a solid feeding box, a liquid feeding box, a flow control valve and a drip irrigation pipe, wherein the controller is installed on the outer wall on the right side of the tank body, the tank cover is installed on the upper part of the tank body, a speed reduction motor is installed on the tank cover, the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with the tank cover through a motor base, a rotating shaft is installed on the lower part of the speed reduction motor, the stirring rod is installed on the rotating shaft, the solid feeding box is installed on the right side of the speed reduction motor on the tank cover, the liquid feeding box is installed on the outer wall on the left side of the tank body, a conveying pump is installed on the upper part of the liquid feeding box, a liquid inlet pipe is installed on the conveying pump, the flow control valve is, and the first tank cover pipe is provided with a second tank cover pipe, and the second tank cover pipe is provided with a drip irrigation pipe.

Preferably, the support is installed to the lower part of the jar body, install the inlet tube on the jar wall on jar body right side upper portion, the inlet tube communicates each other with external cover water source.

Preferably, the rotating shaft penetrates through the tank cover and extends into the tank body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the tank cover through a bearing, and the stirring rods on the rotating shaft are distributed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Preferably, install the liquid suction pipe on the inlet of delivery pump lower part, the liquid outlet at the delivery pump is installed to liquid inlet pipe left end, the right-hand member of liquid inlet pipe is installed on the cover, and the liquid inlet pipe runs through the cover and extends to the lower part of cover.

Preferably, the discharge gate is installed to the lower part of solid charging box, and the discharge gate runs through the cover and extends to jar in the body, install the bottom plate in the solid charging box, the striker plate is installed to the lower part of bottom plate, the striker plate passes through the pivot with the bottom plate and rotates to be connected, the folding rod is installed to the lower part of striker plate, pressure sensor is installed with the position department of being connected of striker plate to the folding rod.

Preferably, the second cover pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation pipes through the connecting branch pipes, the drip irrigation pipes are distributed on the second cover pipe at equal intervals, and the drip irrigation pipes are provided with drip irrigation holes distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the controller passes through the conducting wire respectively with gear motor, delivery pump, flow control valve, solenoid valve, pressure sensor and telescopic link electric connection, controller, gear motor, delivery pump, flow control valve, solenoid valve, pressure sensor and telescopic link all with external commercial power electric connection.

Preferably, the lower end of the folding rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod through a second shaft pin boss, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the solid feeding box through a first shaft pin boss, and the first shaft pin boss and the second shaft pin boss are rotatably connected with the telescopic rod through shaft pins.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated efficient cost-saving integrated device for wild tea, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) when the invention is used, the tank body is arranged at a position higher than the drip irrigation pipe through the bracket, the first tank cover pipe, the second tank cover pipe and the drip irrigation pipe with proper lengths are selected according to the actual requirements of the site, the first tank cover pipe, the second tank cover pipe and the drip irrigation pipe are sequentially arranged, the water inlet pipe inputs tank cover water into the tank body, the equipment installation and the pipeline laying are convenient, when the fertilizer is liquid, the controller controls the operation of the delivery pump to deliver the liquid fertilizer in the liquid feeding box into the tank body to be mixed with the tank cover water, when the fertilizer is solid particles or powder, the fertilizer is directly added into the solid feeding box, the fertilizer in the solid feeding box enters the tank body from the discharge port, at the moment, the speed reducing motor operates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to stir the waste and the tank cover water, the mixing is accelerated, and after the fertilizer and the tank cover water are mixed, the, mixed liquid enters the first tank cover pipe and the second tank cover pipe from the liquid outlet pipe under the action of gravity, and then enters the drip irrigation pipe from the second tank cover pipe, the mixed liquid in the drip irrigation pipe is discharged from the drip irrigation hole and drips to the root of the wild tea, the fertilizer efficiency of the tank cover is fast, the nutrient utilization rate is improved, the problems of easy volatilization loss and slow dissolution of the fertilizer applied to a dry surface soil layer and slow final fertilizer efficiency performance caused by the fertilizer applied to the dry surface soil layer can be avoided, particularly the problem of volatilization loss of ammonium nitrogen and urea nitrogen applied to the surface of the ground is avoided, nitrogen fertilizer is saved, environmental protection is facilitated, the tank cover is simple in step, time and labor are saved, the efficiency is high, and the labor capacity is;

(2) the invention, through the controller, flow control valve and pressure sensor that are set up, when the compost is liquid, the flow control valve operates and measures the fertilizer delivery capacity, and transmit the data to the controller, when reaching the set point, the controller controls the delivery pump system to operate, when the compost is solid particle or powdery, add the compost in the direct case solid feed box, the compost is piled up on the striker plate, the pressure sensor senses the pressure of the compost to the striker plate, and transmit the pressure data to the controller, stop feeding when the pressure data reaches the set point, the controller controls the telescopic link to operate and contract at this moment and drive the folding rod to move, the folding rod drives the striker plate to rotate and open to both sides at the bottom plate lower part, the compost in the solid feed box enters the tank body from the discharge port, when the compost in the solid feed box enters the tank body totally, the telescopic link extends and pushes the folding rod to move, the folding rod pushes the baffle plate to rotate towards the inner side at the lower part of the bottom plate, the solid feeding box is sealed according to the requirement, and the solid feeding box can be used for feeding materials in metering next time, so that the adding amount of liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer can be controlled conveniently, the adding amount of the fertilizer can be controlled simply and conveniently, the accuracy is high, the waste of the fertilizer can be effectively avoided, manual control is not needed, the manual labor amount is greatly reduced, the problem that the tank cover and the fertilizer application adopt manual control amount, and the timing and quantification problem is difficult to achieve is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the configuration of the solids addition tank of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the drip irrigation pipe of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a support; 3. a can lid; 4. a controller; 5. a reduction motor; 6. a motor base; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a bearing; 10. a solids feed box; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a liquid feed tank; 13. a delivery pump; 14. a liquid pumping pipe; 15. a liquid inlet pipe; 16. a flow control valve; 17. a liquid outlet pipe; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a first canister cover tube; 20. a second canister cover tube; 21. a drip irrigation pipe; 22. drip irrigation holes; 23. connecting branch pipes; 24. a discharge port; 25. a base plate; 26. a striker plate; 27. a shaft pin; 28. a pressure sensor; 29. a telescopic rod; 30. a first axle pin seat; 31. a second shaft pin boss; 32. and (5) folding the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown; high-efficient festival this integrated equipment of wild tea liquid manure integration, including jar body 1, controller 4, puddler 8, solid feed box 10, liquid feed box 12, flow control valve 16 and drip irrigation pipe 21, install controller 4 on the outer wall on jar body 1 right side, the model of controller 4 is CJ2M-CPU12, controller 4 passes through the conducting wire respectively with gear motor 5, delivery pump 13, flow control valve 16, solenoid valve 18, pressure sensor 28 and telescopic link 29 electric connection, controller 4, gear motor 5, delivery pump 13, flow control valve 16, solenoid valve 18, pressure sensor 28 and telescopic link 29 all with external commercial power electric connection, support 2 is installed to the lower part of jar body 1, install inlet tube 11 on the jar wall on jar body 1 right side upper portion, inlet tube 11 communicates with each other with external cover water source, jar cover 3 is installed on jar body 1's upper portion, install gear motor 5 on cover 3, gear motor 5's model is PL120, gear motor 5 passes through motor cabinet 6 and cover 3 fixed connection, pivot 7 is installed to gear motor 5's lower part, install puddler 8 in the pivot 7, pivot 7 passes cover 3 and extends to jar body 1 in, pivot 7 and cover 3 rotate through bearing 9 and are connected, the equidistant distribution of puddler 8 in the pivot 7 is on pivot 7, the solid charging box 10 is installed on cover 3 on the right side of gear motor 5, discharge gate 24 is installed to the lower part of solid charging box 10, and discharge gate 24 runs through cover 3 and extends to jar body 1 in, install bottom plate 25 in the solid charging box 10, striker plate 26 is installed to the lower part of bottom plate 25, striker plate 26 rotates through pivot 27 with bottom plate 25 and is connected, dog-bone 32 is installed to the lower part of striker plate 26, the utility model discloses a solid feed box, including folding rod 32, striker plate 26, pressure sensor 28's model be BR217, folding rod 32's lower extreme passes through second axle key seat 31 and telescopic link 29 fixed connection, the inner wall fixed connection of first axle key seat 30 and solid feed box 10 is passed through to the upper end of telescopic link 29, first axle key seat 30 and second axle key seat 31 all rotate with telescopic link 29 through pivot 27 and are connected, install liquid feed box 12 on the left outer wall of jar body 1, delivery pump 13 is installed on the upper portion of liquid feed box 12, and the model of delivery pump 13 is KCB18.3, install feed liquor pipe 15 on the delivery pump 13, install liquid suction pipe 14 on the inlet of delivery pump 13 lower part, the liquid outlet at delivery pump 13 is installed to the left end of feed liquor pipe 15, the right-hand member of feed liquor pipe 15 is installed on jar lid 3, and feed liquor pipe 15 runs through the lower part that jar lid 3 extends to jar lid 3, install flow control valve 16 on feed liquor pipe 15, flow control valve 16's model is LDG-MK-C, drain pipe 17 is installed to the left lower part of jar body 1, install solenoid valve 18 on the drain pipe 17, solenoid valve 18's model is ZCD, install first cover pipe 19 on the drain pipe 17, install second cover pipe 20 on the first cover pipe 19, install on the second cover pipe 20 and drip irrigation pipe 21, second cover pipe 20 communicates each other with drip irrigation pipe 21 through connecting branch 23, drip irrigation pipe 21 equidistant distribution on second cover pipe 20, drip irrigation pipe 21 is last to be provided with equidistant distribution drip irrigation hole 22.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer tank is used, the tank body 1 is arranged at a position higher than a drip irrigation pipe 21 through the support 2, a first tank cover pipe 19, a second tank cover pipe 20 and the drip irrigation pipe 21 with proper lengths are selected according to actual requirements on site, the first tank cover pipe 19, the second tank cover pipe 20 and the drip irrigation pipe 21 are sequentially arranged, tank cover water is input into the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 11, when the fertilizer is liquid, the controller 4 controls the operation of the delivery pump 13, the liquid fertilizer in the liquid feeding box 12 is delivered into the tank body through the liquid pumping pipe 14 and then is mixed with the tank cover water, the flow control valve 16 operates to measure the fertilizer delivery amount and transmits data to the controller 4, when a set value is reached, the controller 4 controls the delivery pump 13 to operate, the speed reducing motor 5 operates to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate and stir waste and the tank cover water, so as to accelerate the mixing of the waste and, when the fertilizer is solid particles or powder, the fertilizer is added into the solid feeding box 10 of the direct box, the fertilizer is accumulated on the striker plate 26, the pressure sensor 28 senses the pressure of the fertilizer on the striker plate 26 and transmits pressure data to the controller 4, feeding is stopped when the pressure data reaches a set value, the controller 4 controls the telescopic rod 29 to operate and contract to drive the folding rod 32 to move, the folding rod 32 drives the striker plate 26 to rotate and open towards two sides at the lower part of the bottom plate 25, the fertilizer in the solid feeding box 10 enters the tank body 1 from the discharge port 24, when all the fertilizer in the solid feeding box 10 enters the tank body 1, the telescopic rod 29 extends to push the folding rod 32 to move, the folding rod 32 pushes the striker plate 26 to rotate inwards at the lower part of the bottom plate to seal the solid feeding box 10 for next metering and feeding, at the moment, the speed reducing motor 5 operates to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the stirring rod 8 to rotate to, accelerate its mixture, after fertilizer and cover water mixed well, controller 4 control solenoid valve 18 opened, mixed liquid under the effect of gravity from drain pipe 17 entering first cover pipe 19 and second cover pipe 20, again from second cover pipe 20 entering drip irrigation pipe 21, mixed liquid in the drip irrigation pipe 21 is discharged from driping irrigation hole 22, the root of driping to wild tea can.

In conclusion, the tank body 1, the controller 4, the stirring rod 8, the solid feeding box 10, the liquid feeding box 12, the flow control valve 16 and the drip irrigation pipe 21 are arranged, so that the problems that the tank cover and the fertilization are carried out separately, the steps are complex, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, the labor capacity is large, the manual control of the tank cover and the fertilization is adopted, and the timing and the quantification are difficult to achieve are solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. High-efficient festival of wild tea liquid manure integration equipment includes jar body (1), controller (4), puddler (8), solid charging box (10), liquid charging box (12), flow control valve (16) and drips irrigation pipe (21), its characterized in that: install controller (4) on the outer wall on the jar body (1) right side, cover (3) are installed on the upper portion of the jar body (1), install gear motor (5) on cover (3), gear motor (5) are through motor cabinet (6) and cover (3) fixed connection, pivot (7) are installed to the lower part of gear motor (5), install puddler (8) on pivot (7), solid feed box (10) are installed on the right side of gear motor (5) on cover (3), install liquid feed box (12) on the left outer wall of the jar body (1), delivery pump (13) are installed on the upper portion of liquid feed box (12), install feed liquor pipe (15) on delivery pump (13), install flow control valve (16) on feed liquor pipe (15), feed liquor drain pipe (17) are installed to the left lower part of the jar body (1), install solenoid valve (18) on drain pipe (17), install first cover pipe (19) on drain pipe (17), install second cover pipe (20) on first cover pipe (19), install on second cover pipe (20) and drip irrigation pipe (21).

2. The integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea and saving cost in high efficiency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: support (2) are installed to the lower part of the jar body (1), install inlet tube (11) on the jar wall on jar body (1) right side upper portion, inlet tube (11) and external cover water source communicate each other.

3. The integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea and saving cost in high efficiency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the tank cover (3) and extends into the tank body (1), the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected with the tank cover (3) through a bearing (9), and stirring rods (8) on the rotating shaft (7) are distributed on the rotating shaft (7) at equal intervals.

4. The integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea and saving cost in high efficiency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: install liquid suction pipe (14) on the inlet of delivery pump (13) lower part, install on the liquid outlet of delivery pump (13) feed liquor pipe (15) left end, the right-hand member of feed liquor pipe (15) is installed on cover (3), and feed liquor pipe (15) run through cover (3) and extend to the lower part of cover (3).

5. The integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea and saving cost in high efficiency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: discharge gate (24) are installed to the lower part of solid charging box (10), and discharge gate (24) run through cover (3) and extend to jar body (1), install bottom plate (25) in solid charging box (10), striker plate (26) are installed to the lower part of bottom plate (25), striker plate (26) rotate through pivot (27) with bottom plate (25) and are connected, folding rod (32) are installed to the lower part of striker plate (26), pressure sensor (28) are installed with the position department of being connected of striker plate (26) in folding rod (32).

6. The integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea and saving cost in high efficiency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: second cover pipe (20) are through connecting branch pipe (23) and drip irrigation pipe (21) intercommunication each other, drip irrigation pipe (21) equidistant distribution on second cover pipe (20), be provided with equidistant drip irrigation hole (22) that distribute on drip irrigation pipe (21).

7. The integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea and saving cost in high efficiency according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the controller (4) is respectively electrically connected with the speed reducing motor (5), the delivery pump (13), the flow control valve (16), the electromagnetic valve (18), the pressure sensor (28) and the telescopic rod (29) through conducting wires, and the controller (4), the speed reducing motor (5), the delivery pump (13), the flow control valve (16), the electromagnetic valve (18), the pressure sensor (28) and the telescopic rod (29) are all electrically connected with an external commercial power.

8. The integrated equipment for integrating water and fertilizer of wild tea and saving cost in accordance with claim 5, characterized in that: the lower extreme of dog-leg (32) passes through second axle key seat (31) and telescopic link (29) fixed connection, the inner wall fixed connection of first axle key seat (30) and solid charging box (10) is passed through to the upper end of telescopic link (29), first axle key seat (30) and second axle key seat (31) are all rotated with telescopic link (29) through pivot (27) and are connected.