CN213718724U - A high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant - Google Patents
A high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213718724U CN213718724U CN202022564919.7U CN202022564919U CN213718724U CN 213718724 U CN213718724 U CN 213718724U CN 202022564919 U CN202022564919 U CN 202022564919U CN 213718724 U CN213718724 U CN 213718724U
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- water
- pipe
- water pipe
- connecting pipe
- support
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant, fertilization system includes balancing unit, balancing unit includes first water pipe, the below intercommunication of first water pipe has the connecting pipe, water supply system includes the second water pipe, the below and the second water pipe intercommunication of connecting pipe, fixedly connected with support between the inner wall of connecting pipe, the inside of support is run through there is the vertical axis, the utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field. This a high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant through being provided with sealed piece and second spring, has realized when the liquid that has the chemical fertilizer is discharged from the gas vent, and liquid gets into the water receiving box to the sealed gas vent of pulling sealed piece, the connecting pipe of deuterogamying, support, first spring, slider and rubber pad, the slider that makes liquid back open many places simultaneously gets into the second water pipe, has avoided liquid too early to get into the soil along with the second water pipe, leads to the afterbody of irrigation disappearance fertility.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery technical field specifically is a high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant.
Background
Irrigation, a technical measure for supplementing the ground with the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall.
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a suitable fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined. The method can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer according to different fertilization time, and can be divided into broadcast application, water application, hole application, strip application and the like according to different fertilization modes; the spreading and the flushing are favorable for the diffusion of nutrients, the application is convenient, but the nutrient loss is large, and the utilization rate is lower; the nutrient loss of hole application and strip application is less, the utilization rate is high, but certain mechanical energy is consumed; with the development of modern precision agriculture, precision fertilization is rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode.
More and more technological in current big-arch shelter plant species plants, automatic irrigation technique has widely been applied to big, medium, small-size big-arch shelter plant species and plants the field, but current automatic irrigation technique can not fertilize the big-arch shelter plant, and the fertilization needs solitary going on to the cost that makes the big-arch shelter plant species plants increases, has also reduced the work efficiency who plants the family.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient fertigation integrated device for greenhouse plant has solved current automatic irrigation technique and can not fertilize greenhouse plant, and the fertilization needs solitary going on to the cost-push that makes the big-arch shelter plant has also reduced the problem of planting family's work efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for greenhouse plants comprises a water supply system and a fertilization system, wherein the fertilization system comprises an equalizing device, the equalizing device comprises a first water pipe, a connecting pipe is communicated with the lower portion of the first water pipe, the water supply system comprises a second water pipe, the lower portion of the connecting pipe is communicated with the second water pipe, a support is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the connecting pipes, a vertical shaft penetrates through the inside of the support, a sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft, a rubber pad is connected between the surface of the sliding block and the connecting pipe in a pressing mode, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft and between the support and the sliding block, an air outlet is formed in the left side of the top of the first water pipe, a limiting frame is fixed at the top of the air outlet and positioned above the air outlet, a short shaft penetrates through the inside of the limiting frame, and a sealing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short shaft, the surface of the short shaft is sleeved with a second spring between the limiting frame and the sealing block, a water receiving box is arranged below the first water pipe, and the water receiving box is connected with the short shaft through a pull rope.
Preferably, the connecting pipes, the bracket, the first spring, the sliding block and the rubber pad are provided with multiple groups, and the connecting pipes, the bracket, the first spring, the sliding block and the rubber pad are the same in number.
Preferably, the fertilization system further comprises a stirring barrel, and the top of the stirring barrel is provided with a feed inlet.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the stirring barrel, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the quantity of poking bar is provided with the multiunit, the right-hand motor that is provided with of agitator, the right-hand member of pivot runs through the right wall of agitator and extends to the right-hand of agitator, the right-hand member of pivot and the output fixed connection of motor.
Preferably, the water supply system still includes the filler pipe, the top and the agitator intercommunication of filler pipe, the bottom and the second water pipe intercommunication of filler pipe, the surface of filler pipe is provided with the valve, the right-hand member fixedly connected with water pumper of second water pipe.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the efficient irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the greenhouse plants comprises a balancing device through a fertilization system, the balancing device comprises a first water pipe, a connecting pipe is communicated below the first water pipe, a water supply system comprises a second water pipe, the lower portion of the connecting pipe is communicated with the second water pipe, a support is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the connecting pipes, a vertical shaft penetrates through the support, a sliding block is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft, a rubber pad is pressed between the surface of the sliding block and the connecting pipe, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft and positioned between the support and the sliding block, an exhaust port is formed in the left side of the top of the first water pipe, a limiting frame is fixed on the top of the first water pipe and positioned above the exhaust port, a short shaft penetrates through the limiting frame, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short shaft, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the short shaft and positioned between the limiting frame and the sealing block, a water receiving box is arranged below the first water pipe, connect through the stay cord between water receiving box and the minor axis, through being provided with sealed piece and second spring, realized when the liquid that mixes the chemical fertilizer is discharged from the gas vent, liquid gets into the water receiving box to the sealed gas vent of pulling sealed piece, the connecting pipe of deuterogamying, support, first spring, slider and rubber pad make liquid push up the slider of opening many places simultaneously and get into the second water pipe, avoided liquid too early to get into the soil along with the second water pipe, lead to the disappearance fertility of later irrigation.
(2) The efficient irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the greenhouse plants further comprises a stirring barrel through a fertilization system, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the stirring barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the stirring barrel, stirring rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are arranged, a motor is arranged on the right side of the stirring barrel, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the right wall of the stirring barrel and extends to the right side of the stirring barrel, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a water feeding pipe is further arranged in the water supply system, the top end of the water feeding pipe is communicated with the stirring barrel, the bottom end of the water feeding pipe is communicated with a second water pipe, a valve is arranged on the surface of the water feeding pipe, a water pump is fixedly connected with the right end of the second water pipe, solid fertilizer is dissolved into mixed liquid through, the planting cost is reduced, and the working efficiency of the grower is increased.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water supply system; 2. a fertilization system; 3. a balancing device; 301. a first water pipe; 302. a connecting pipe; 101. a second water pipe; 303. a support; 304. a vertical axis; 305. a slider; 306. a rubber pad; 307. a first spring; 308. an exhaust port; 309. a limiting frame; 310. a minor axis; 311. a sealing block; 312. a second spring; 313. a water receiving box; 201. a stirring barrel; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a stirring rod; 204. a motor; 102. a water feeding pipe; 103. a valve; 104. a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency irrigation and fertilization integrated device for greenhouse plants comprises a water supply system 1 and a fertilization system 2, wherein the fertilization system 2 comprises a balancing device 3, the balancing device 3 comprises a first water pipe 301, a connecting pipe 302 is communicated below the first water pipe 301, the water supply system 1 comprises a second water pipe 101, the lower portion of the connecting pipe 302 is communicated with the second water pipe 101, a support 303 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the connecting pipe 302, a vertical shaft 304 penetrates through the support 303, a sliding block 305 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft 304, a rubber pad 306 is pressed between the surface of the sliding block 305 and the connecting pipe 302, a first spring 307 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft 304 and positioned between the support 303 and the sliding block 305, an exhaust port 308 is formed in the left side of the top of the first water pipe 301, a limiting frame 309 is fixed above the exhaust port 308, a short shaft 310 penetrates through the inside of the limiting frame 309, and a sealing block 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short shaft 310, the surface of the short shaft 310 is sleeved with a second spring 312 between the limiting frame 309 and the sealing block 311, a water receiving box 313 is arranged below the first water pipe 301, the water receiving box 313 is connected with the short shaft 310 through a pull rope, and by arranging the sealing block 311 and the second spring 312, when liquid mixed with fertilizers is discharged from the exhaust port 308, the liquid enters the water receiving box 313, so that the sealing block 311 is pulled to seal the exhaust port 308, and then the liquid is matched with the connecting pipe 302, the support 303, the first spring 307, the sliding block 305 and the rubber pad 306 to enable the liquid to simultaneously push open the sliding blocks 305 at multiple positions to enter the second water pipe 101, so that the situation that the liquid enters the ground along with the second water pipe 101 too early and lacks fertility after irrigation is avoided, the connecting pipe 302, the support 303, the first spring 307, the sliding block 305 and the rubber pad 306 are provided with multiple groups, and the numbers of the connecting pipe 302, the support 303, the first spring 307, the sliding blocks 305 and the rubber pad 306 are the same, the fertilization system 2 further comprises a stirring barrel 201, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the stirring barrel 201, a rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the stirring barrel 201, stirring rods 203 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 202, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 203 are arranged, a motor 204 is arranged on the right side of the stirring barrel 201, the right end of the rotating shaft 202 penetrates through the right wall of the stirring barrel 201 and extends to the right side of the stirring barrel 201, the right end of the rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 204, the water supply system 1 further comprises a water feeding pipe 102, the top end of the water feeding pipe 102 is communicated with the stirring barrel 201, the bottom end of the water feeding pipe 102 is communicated with a second water pipe 101, a valve 103 is arranged on the surface of the water feeding pipe 102, a water pump 104 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second water pipe 101, solid fertilizer is dissolved into mixed liquid through the arrangement of the stirring barrel 201 and the stirring rods 203, and the water supply system 1 is matched so as to realize fertilization to greenhouse plants during irrigation, the planting cost is reduced, the working efficiency of a planter is increased, and a plurality of water outlets are formed in the surface of the second water pipe 101.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
During the use, water pumper 104 sends water, it gets into second water pipe 101 and agitator 201 to flow through filler pipe 102, then add solid chemical fertilizer in the inside of agitator 201, open motor 204, it rotates to drive puddler 203, make individual solid chemical fertilizer dissolve, the mixed liquid gets into first water pipe 301, the evacuation is slowly accompanied to the air in first water pipe 301, then mixed liquid can be discharged from gas vent 308, then mixed liquid can flow into water receiver 313, pull stay cord and minor axis 310 after water receiver 313 increases weight, it plugs up gas vent 308 to drive sealing block 311, internal pressure along with first water pipe 301 increases, can promote slider 305 gliding, then the mixed liquid in the first water pipe 301 gets into second water pipe 101, along with the ground that flows on of irrigation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant, includes water supply system (1) and fertilization system (2), its characterized in that: the fertilization system (2) comprises an equalizing device (3), the equalizing device (3) comprises a first water pipe (301), a connecting pipe (302) is communicated with the lower portion of the first water pipe (301), the water supply system (1) comprises a second water pipe (101), the lower portion of the connecting pipe (302) is communicated with the second water pipe (101), a support (303) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the connecting pipe (302), a vertical shaft (304) penetrates through the inside of the support (303), a sliding block (305) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft (304), a rubber pad (306) is pressed between the surface of the sliding block (305) and the connecting pipe (302), a first spring (307) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical shaft (304) and positioned between the support (303) and the sliding block (305), an air outlet (308) is formed in the left side of the top of the first water pipe (301), a limiting frame (309) is fixed on the top of the first water pipe (301) and positioned above the air outlet (308), the water receiving device is characterized in that a short shaft (310) penetrates through the inside of the limiting frame (309), a sealing block (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short shaft (310), a second spring (312) is sleeved between the limiting frame (309) and the sealing block (311) on the surface of the short shaft (310), a water receiving box (313) is arranged below the first water pipe (301), and the water receiving box (313) is connected with the short shaft (310) through a pull rope.
2. The integrated efficient fertigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe (302), the support (303), the first spring (307), the sliding block (305) and the rubber pad (306) are provided with multiple groups, and the connecting pipe (302), the support (303), the first spring (307), the sliding block (305) and the rubber pad (306) are the same in number.
3. The integrated efficient fertigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing system (2) further comprises a stirring barrel (201), and a feeding port is formed in the top of the stirring barrel (201).
4. The integrated efficient fertigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the stirring barrel (201), and a stirring rod (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (202).
5. The integrated efficient fertigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the quantity of puddler (203) is provided with the multiunit, the right-hand motor (204) that is provided with of agitator (201), the right-hand member of pivot (202) runs through the right wall of agitator (201) and extends to the right-hand side of agitator (201), the right-hand member of pivot (202) and the output fixed connection of motor (204).
6. The integrated efficient fertigation device for greenhouse plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply system (1) further comprises a water adding pipe (102), the top end of the water adding pipe (102) is communicated with the stirring barrel (201), the bottom end of the water adding pipe (102) is communicated with the second water pipe (101), a valve (103) is arranged on the surface of the water adding pipe (102), and the right end of the second water pipe (101) is fixedly connected with a water pump (104).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022564919.7U CN213718724U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | A high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022564919.7U CN213718724U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | A high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213718724U true CN213718724U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
Family
ID=76821421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022564919.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213718724U (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | A high-efficient fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213718724U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-09 CN CN202022564919.7U patent/CN213718724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210720 |