CN218741534U

CN218741534U - Water and fertilizer integrated device for efficiently utilizing fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN218741534U
Application number: CN202222971870.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓乐晔; 高世德; 徐祥増; 张小娇
Original assignee: Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops
Current assignee: Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency. The water and fertilizer integrated device for efficiently utilizing the fertilizer comprises a mixing barrel; the support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel; the water injection pipe is arranged on the mixing barrel; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water injection pipe; the feeding openings are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel; the feeding mechanisms are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel; and the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel. The utility model provides a liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency has the soil condition that can carry out the pertinence fertilization according to different regions, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is higher, the comparatively convenient advantage of operation.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated device for efficiently utilizing fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration technical field especially relates to a liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency.

Background

A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content conditions, water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and fertilizer requirement rule conditions, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and water and nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.

However, the existing water and fertilizer integrated device often cannot prepare water-soluble fertilizer with corresponding concentration according to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and water content of soil at different positions in a planting area and perform targeted fertilization, so that the fertilizer cannot be efficiently utilized.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water and fertilizer integrated device for efficiently utilizing fertilizer to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can carry out the pertinence according to the soil condition in different regions and fertilize, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is higher, the comparatively convenient fertilizer high efficiency of operation utilizes liquid manure integrated device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency includes: a mixing barrel; the support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel; the water injection pipe is arranged on the mixing barrel; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water injection pipe; the feeding openings are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel; the feeding mechanisms are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel; and the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, a plurality of support rods, weighing sensors, a feeding pipe and an electric sliding plate valve, the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, the support rods are fixedly arranged on the feeding hopper, the weighing sensors are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the support rods, the weighing sensors are fixedly connected with the mixing barrel, the feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, the feeding pipe extends into the mixing barrel, and the electric sliding plate valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor and auger, agitator motor fixed mounting be in the bottom of blending tank, the auger rotates to be installed on the inner wall of blending tank, the auger with agitator motor's output shaft fixed connection.

Preferably, a radar liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes the water pump, fertilizes and is responsible for, a plurality of fertilization subducts, a plurality of second solenoid valve and a plurality of soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium monitoring sensor, water pump fixed mounting be in on the blending hopper, the water inlet of water pump with the blending hopper is linked together, the fertilization is responsible for and is set up on the delivery port of water pump, and is a plurality of the fertilization subducts all set up fertilize and be responsible for last, a plurality of the second solenoid valve sets up respectively in a plurality of on the fertilization subduct, it is a plurality of soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium monitoring sensor all sets up on the fertilization is responsible for.

Preferably, be provided with the controller on the mixing tank, the controller with first solenoid valve, a plurality of weighing sensor, a plurality of electric slide valve agitator motor radar level sensor water pump, a plurality of second solenoid valve and a plurality of soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium monitoring sensor electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a high-efficient liquid manure integrated device that utilizes of fertilizer, can control water injection in to the mixing drum through water injection pipe and first solenoid valve, can drop into the water-soluble fertilizer of different types to the internal ration of mixing drum through a plurality of material mechanisms of throwing, can mix the stirring to water and water-soluble fertilizer in the mixing drum through rabbling mechanism, can irrigate the fertilization respectively to the different positions in planting the district through fertilizing mechanism, can monitor the water level in the mixing drum through radar level sensor, can control the device through the controller, thereby nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the water content allotment according to different positions soil in planting the district correspond the water-soluble fertilizer of concentration and carry out the pertinence fertilization, thereby the utilization ratio of fertilizer has been promoted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the integrated device for efficiently utilizing fertilizer and water and fertilizer provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mixing barrel; 2. a support leg; 3. a water injection pipe; 4. a first solenoid valve; 5. feeding and opening; 6. a feeding hopper; 7. a support bar; 8. a weighing sensor; 9. a feeding pipe; 10. an electric slide plate valve; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a packing auger; 13. a radar level sensor; 14. a water pump; 15. a fertilization main pipe; 16. a fertilizer application sub-pipe; 17. a second solenoid valve; 18. a soil NPK monitoring sensor; 19. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a liquid manure integration device for high efficiency utilization of fertilizer provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. Liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency includes: a mixing barrel 1; the supporting legs 2 are all fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel 1, and the supporting legs 2 are all movable pulleys and can be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel 1; the water injection pipe 3 is arranged on the mixing barrel 1; the first electromagnetic valve 4 is arranged on the water injection pipe 3; a plurality of feeding openings 5, wherein the plurality of feeding openings 5 are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 1; the feeding mechanisms are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 1; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel 1; and the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel 1.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper 6, supporting rods 7, weighing sensors 8, a feeding pipe 9 and an electric slide valve 10, the feeding hopper 6 is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 1, the supporting rods 7 are fixedly arranged on the feeding hopper 6, the weighing sensors 8 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting rods 7, the weighing sensors 8 are fixedly connected with the mixing barrel 1, the feeding pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 6, the feeding pipe 9 extends to the inside of the mixing barrel 1, the electric slide valve 10 is arranged on the feeding pipe 9, water injection into the mixing barrel 1 can be controlled through a water injection pipe 3 and a first electromagnetic valve 4, water-soluble fertilizers of different types can be quantitatively fed into the mixing barrel 1 through the feeding mechanisms, the water and the water-soluble fertilizers in the mixing barrel 1 can be mixed and stirred through a stirring mechanism, and different positions in a planting area can be irrigated and fertilized respectively through a fertilizing mechanism.

Rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor 11 and auger 12, 11 fixed mounting of agitator motor are in the bottom of blending vessel 1, auger 12 rotates to be installed on the inner wall of blending vessel 1, auger 12 with agitator motor 11's output shaft fixed connection can mix the stirring to water and water-soluble fertile in blending vessel 1 through rabbling mechanism.

Be provided with radar level sensor 13 on the inner wall of tempering tank 1, can monitor the water level in the tempering tank 1 through radar level sensor 13.

Fertilizing mechanism includes that water pump 14, fertilization are responsible for 15, a plurality of fertilization subducts 16, a plurality of second solenoid valve 17 and a plurality of soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium monitoring sensor 18, water pump 14 fixed mounting be in on the tempering tank 1, the water inlet of water pump 14 with tempering tank 1 is linked together, fertilization supervisor 15 sets up on the delivery port of water pump 14, and is a plurality of fertilization subducts 16 all sets up fertilization is responsible for 15 is last, and is a plurality of second solenoid valve 17 sets up respectively a plurality of on the fertilization subduct 16, and is a plurality of soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium monitoring sensor 18 all sets up fertilization supervisor 15 is last, can irrigate and fertilize respectively to the different positions in the planting region through fertilizing mechanism.

Be provided with controller 19 on the mixing tank 1, controller 19 with first solenoid valve 4, a plurality of weighing sensor 8, a plurality of electric slide valve 10 agitator motor 11 radar level sensor 13 the water pump 14, a plurality of second solenoid valve 17 and a plurality of soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium monitoring sensor 18 electric connection can control the device through controller 19 to water-soluble fertilizer and the pertinence fertilization that correspond the concentration are allocated to nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the water content according to planting different position soil in the region, thereby have promoted the utilization ratio of fertilizer.

The utility model provides a liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency's theory of operation as follows:

when the device is used, different types of water-soluble fertilizers are poured into the feeding hoppers 6, the water-soluble fertilizers in the feeding hoppers 6 can be weighed through the weighing sensors 8, the soil NPK monitoring sensors 18 are inserted into soil in different areas, the NPK content in the soil in different areas can be monitored through the soil NPK monitoring sensors 18, and when the soil NPK monitoring sensors 18 monitor the NPK content in a certain area or the soil humidity is lower than a preset threshold value, the water-soluble fertilizers are prepared and applied to the corresponding areas;

when the water-soluble fertilizer is prepared, the controller 19 calculates the concentration of various elements needing to be prepared according to the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content and the humidity of soil in a corresponding region, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is opened, water is injected into the mixing barrel 1 through the water injection pipe 3, the water level in the mixing barrel 1 is detected through the radar liquid level sensor 13, the first electromagnetic valve 4 is closed to stop water injection when the preset water level is reached, then the controller 19 controls the opening of the plurality of electric slide valve 10, a plurality of fertilizers in the plurality of feeding hoppers 6 are led into the mixing barrel 1 through the plurality of feeding pipes 9, the fertilizer weight change in the plurality of feeding hoppers 6 is monitored through the plurality of weighing sensors 8 to determine the fertilizer amount put into the mixing barrel 1, the controller 19 controls the closing of the plurality of electric slide valve 10 to stop feeding when the required input amount is reached, then the stirring motor 11 is started, the stirring motor 11 drives the auger 12 to rotate, the water-soluble fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 1 are stirred through the rotating auger 12, after the water pump 14 controls the water pump 14 to start and the water pump 14 to pump and pump the corresponding water pump 15 to irrigate the soil fertilizing region through the corresponding water-soluble fertilizer-applying pipe 16.

the utility model provides a high-efficient liquid manure integrated device that utilizes of fertilizer, can control water injection in to mixing drum 1 through water injection pipe 3 and first solenoid valve 4, can drop into the water-soluble fertilizer of different types to the fixed amount in mixing drum 1 through a plurality of material mechanisms of throwing, can mix the stirring to water and water-soluble fertilizer in mixing drum 1 through rabbling mechanism, can irrigate the fertilization respectively to the different positions in planting the region through fertilizing mechanism, can monitor the water level in mixing drum 1 through radar level sensor 13, can control the device through controller 19, thereby the water-soluble fertilizer that corresponds the concentration is allocated to nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the water content according to the different positions soil in planting the region carries out the pertinence fertilization, thereby the utilization ratio of fertilizer has been promoted.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integrated device is utilized to fertilizer high efficiency which characterized in that includes:

a mixing barrel;

the support legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel;

the water injection pipe is arranged on the mixing barrel;

the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water injection pipe;

the feeding openings are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel;

the feeding mechanisms are all arranged at the top of the mixing barrel;

the stirring mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel;

and the fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the mixing barrel.

2. The integrated device for efficiently utilizing water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper, support rods, weighing sensors, a feeding pipe and an electric slide valve, the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, the support rods are fixedly arranged on the feeding hopper, the weighing sensors are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the support rods, the weighing sensors are fixedly connected with the mixing barrel, the feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper, the feeding pipe extends into the mixing barrel, and the electric slide valve is arranged on the feeding pipe.

3. The water and fertilizer integrated device for efficiently utilizing the fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor and an auger, the stirring motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel, the auger is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the auger is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor.

4. The integrated device for efficiently utilizing the water and the fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a radar liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

5. The integrated device for efficiently utilizing water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fertilizer mechanism comprises a water pump, a fertilizer main pipe, a plurality of fertilizer sub pipes, a plurality of second electromagnetic valves and a plurality of soil NPK monitoring sensors, the water pump is fixedly mounted on the mixing barrel, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the mixing barrel, the fertilizer main pipe is arranged at a water outlet of the water pump, the fertilizer sub pipes are arranged on the fertilizer main pipe, the second electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged on the fertilizer sub pipes, and the soil NPK monitoring sensors are arranged on the fertilizer main pipe.

6. The water and fertilizer integrated device for high-efficiency fertilizer utilization as claimed in claim 5, wherein a controller is arranged on the mixing barrel, and the controller is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the plurality of weighing sensors, the plurality of electric slide valves, the stirring motor, the radar liquid level sensor, the water pump, the plurality of second electromagnetic valves and the plurality of soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium monitoring sensors.