CN219761923U - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents
Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219761923U CN219761923U CN202320842228.XU CN202320842228U CN219761923U CN 219761923 U CN219761923 U CN 219761923U CN 202320842228 U CN202320842228 U CN 202320842228U CN 219761923 U CN219761923 U CN 219761923U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- stirring tank
- fertilizer
- rotary drum
- stirring
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment. The utility model comprises the following steps: the stirring tank, the intercommunication has the inlet tube in the middle of the top of stirring tank, install first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, stirring tank lateral wall below intercommunication has the drain pipe, install the second solenoid valve on the drain pipe. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the guide cylinder, the rotating motor and the auger blades, fertilizer can be continuously conveyed into the rotary cylinder, the fertilizer is dissolved in contact with water at the position of the material blocking net, the ultrasonic liquid level meter can detect the water level in the stirring box in real time and transmit signals to the control panel, the control panel regulates the water quantity entering the stirring box from the water inlet pipe by controlling the on-off of the first electromagnetic valve, controls the water quantity flowing out of the stirring box by controlling the on-off of the second electromagnetic valve, and ensures that the fertilizer and the water are always prepared according to a certain proportion, so that the practicability is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
Background
The water and fertilizer integrated technology refers to a novel agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by adopting a pressure system (or natural fall of terrains), the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop types, the soil environment and the nutrient content conditions are adopted according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the water is required by the crops in different growth periods, the fertilizer requirement rule conditions are designed according to the requirements of different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are regularly and quantitatively provided for the crops in proportion.
Those skilled in the relevant field find that in long-term working practice, the currently used water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device generally mixes fertilizer with a proper amount of water before irrigation, and the irrigation mode has the problems of higher artificial participation, poor irrigation continuity and low intelligent degree, so that an intelligent water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: the utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which aims to solve the problems of poor irrigation continuity and low intelligent degree in the prior art.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising:
the stirring tank is characterized in that a water inlet pipe is communicated with the middle of the top of the stirring tank, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, a drain pipe is communicated with the lower part of the side wall of the stirring tank, and a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the drain pipe;
the rotary drum is rotationally connected between the inner side walls of the stirring box through a sealing bearing, and a material blocking net is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum;
the driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the stirring box and is used for driving the rotary drum to rotate;
the device comprises a material guiding barrel and a material feeding hopper, wherein the material guiding barrel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a stirring box and is communicated with the rotating barrel, a rotating motor is installed at one end, far away from the stirring box, of the material guiding barrel, an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the barrel wall of the material guiding barrel and is connected with an auger blade, one end, far away from the rotating motor, of the auger blade extends into the rotating barrel, the material feeding hopper is communicated with the upper part of one side, close to the rotating motor, of the material guiding barrel, and a relevant air blower is installed at the joint of the material feeding hopper and the material guiding barrel;
the flow guide pipe is communicated with the drain pipe, and drip emitters are arranged on the flow guide pipe body at equal intervals;
the control panel is arranged on the front surface of the stirring tank, an ultrasonic liquid level meter is arranged on one side of the top of the stirring tank, and the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the rotating motor and the ultrasonic liquid level meter are electrically connected with the output end of the control panel.
Further, the rotary drum is located on two sides of the material blocking net and is provided with stirring blades in an annular array mode.
Further, the material blocking net is a galvanized stainless steel net.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at the top of the stirring box, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving belt pulley, one end of the rotary drum, which is positioned outside the stirring box, is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley, and a transmission belt is connected between the driven belt pulley and the driving belt pulley in a transmission manner.
Further, a humidity sensor is arranged on the bottom side of the front surface of the stirring box.
Further, connectors are arranged on the pipe body of the flow guide pipe at equal intervals, and the water inlet end of the drip irrigation emitter is in threaded connection with the connectors.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the material guide cylinder, the rotating motor and the auger blades, fertilizer can be continuously conveyed into the rotary cylinder, the driving mechanism drives the rotary cylinder to continuously rotate, the fertilizer is dissolved in contact with water at the material blocking net, the ultrasonic liquid level meter can detect the water level in the stirring box in real time and transmit signals to the control panel, the control panel controls the on-off of the first electromagnetic valve, regulates the water quantity entering the stirring box from the water inlet pipe, controls the water quantity flowing out of the stirring box by controlling the on-off of the second electromagnetic valve, ensures that the fertilizer and the water are always prepared according to a certain proportion, and finally the fertilizer solution is dripped on crops through the drip irrigation emitter by the material guide pipe, so that continuous irrigation of the crops is realized, the practicability is higher, and the device is worthy of general application and popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal perspective structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide cylinder of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a stirring tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a first electromagnetic valve; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a second electromagnetic valve; 6. a rotating drum; 7. a material blocking net; 8. a driving mechanism; 801. a driving motor; 802. a driving pulley; 803. a driven pulley; 804. a drive belt; 9. a guide cylinder; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a rotating electric machine; 12. auger blades; 13. an air seal; 14. a flow guiding pipe; 15. a drip irrigation emitter; 16. a control panel; 17. an ultrasonic liquid level meter; 18. stirring blades; 19. a humidity sensor; 20. and (5) a connector.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an intelligent water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device includes:
the stirring tank 1 is characterized in that a water inlet pipe 2 is communicated in the middle of the top of the stirring tank 1, a first electromagnetic valve 3 is installed on the water inlet pipe 2, a drain pipe 4 is communicated below the side wall of the stirring tank 1, and a second electromagnetic valve 5 is installed on the drain pipe 4;
the rotary drum 6 is rotationally connected between the inner side walls of the stirring tank 1 through a sealing bearing, and a material blocking net 7 is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum 6;
the driving mechanism 8 is arranged at the top of the stirring box 1 and is used for driving the rotary drum 6 to rotate;
the device comprises a guide cylinder 9 and a feed hopper 10, wherein the guide cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring tank 1 and is communicated with a rotary drum 6, a rotary motor 11 is arranged at one end, far away from the stirring tank 1, of the guide cylinder 9, an output shaft of the rotary motor 11 penetrates through the wall of the guide cylinder 9, an auger blade 12 is connected with one end, far away from the rotary motor 11, of the auger blade 12 to extend into the rotary drum 6, the feed hopper 10 is communicated above one side, close to the rotary motor 11, of the guide cylinder 9, and a relevant fan 13 is arranged at the joint of the feed hopper 10 and the guide cylinder 9;
the guide pipe 14 is communicated with the drain pipe 4, and drip emitters 15 are arranged on the pipe body of the guide pipe 14 at equal intervals;
the control panel 16 is installed in the front of the stirring tank 1, the ultrasonic liquid level meter 17 is installed on one side of the top of the stirring tank 1, and the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve 3, the second electromagnetic valve 5, the rotating motor 11 and the ultrasonic liquid level meter 17 are electrically connected with the output end of the control panel 16.
More specifically, this intelligent liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, through the setting of guide cylinder 9, rotating electrical machines 11, auger blade 12, after fertilizer falls to guide cylinder 9 by feeder hopper 10 (the air lock 13 is equivalent to the discharge valve), rotating electrical machines 11 drive auger blade 12 rotates, can continuously carry fertilizer to rotary drum 6 in, actuating mechanism 8 drives rotary drum 6 constantly and rotates the in-process, the fertilizer is in keeping off material net 7 department and water contact and is dissolved, ultrasonic level meter 17 can the water level in the real-time detection agitator tank 1, and with signal transmission for control panel 16, control panel 16 is through the break-make of control first solenoid valve 3, adjust the water yield of getting into in the agitator tank 1 by inlet tube 2, through the break-make of control second solenoid valve 5, the water yield of control flow agitator tank 1 is guaranteed fertilizer and water and is prepared according to certain proportion all the time, finally fertilizer solution drips on the crops through the guide pipe by drip irrigation emitter 15, thereby realize lasting crops, the practicality is higher.
It should be noted that, this device can fertilize, apply medicine and water to the crops that big-arch shelter was planted, and drip irrigation emitter 15 is prior art, and its effect is with the water or the fertilizer in the honeycomb duct 14 with the form outflow of water droplet, can play the purpose of saving water, can reach the effect of lasting irrigation simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the stirring blades 18 are annularly arranged on two sides of the drum 6 on the material blocking net 7, and more specifically, the stirring blades 18 are arranged to stir the fertilizer solution, so that the fertilizer solution is mixed more uniformly.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the material blocking net 7 is a galvanized stainless steel net, and more specifically, the galvanized stainless steel net has two advantages, namely, the first hardness is high, the deformation is not easy, the mesh of the material blocking net is not expanded, and the material blocking net is second, corrosion-resistant and long in service life.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 8 includes a driving motor 801 installed at the top of the stirring tank 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 801 is connected with a driving pulley 802, one end of the drum 6 located outside the stirring tank 1 is fixedly provided with a driven pulley 803, a driving belt 804 is connected between the driven pulley 803 and the driving pulley 802 in a transmission manner, and more specifically, the driving mechanism 8 operates on the principle that when the driving motor 801 works to drive the driving pulley 802 to rotate, the driving pulley 802 drives the driven pulley 803 to rotate through the driving belt 804, and since the driven pulley 803 is fixedly arranged at the end of the drum 6, the drum 6 can be driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, a humidity sensor 19 is mounted on the bottom side of the front surface of the stirring tank 1, and more specifically, the humidity sensor 19 can detect the air humidity and transmit a signal to the control panel 16, and if the air humidity is lower than a set value, the second electromagnetic valve 5 can be opened to irrigate crops.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, connectors 20 are disposed on the tube body of the flow guiding tube 14 at equal intervals, and the water inlet end of the drip irrigation emitter 15 is in threaded connection with the connectors 20, more specifically, by connecting the drip irrigation emitter 15 with the connectors 20 in a threaded manner, it is convenient for a worker to install and detach the drip irrigation emitter 15, so that the drip irrigation emitter 15 is easier to replace or to clear the drip irrigation emitter 15.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. Intelligent liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, its characterized in that includes:
the stirring tank (1), the middle of the top of the stirring tank (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (2), a first electromagnetic valve (3) is installed on the water inlet pipe (2), a drain pipe (4) is communicated below the side wall of the stirring tank (1), and a second electromagnetic valve (5) is installed on the drain pipe (4);
the rotary drum (6) is rotationally connected between the inner side walls of the stirring box (1) through a sealing bearing, and a material blocking net (7) is arranged in the middle of the rotary drum (6);
the driving mechanism (8) is arranged at the top of the stirring box (1) and is used for driving the rotary drum (6) to rotate;
guide cylinder (9), feeder hopper (10), fixed connection at agitator tank (1) lateral wall and with rotary drum (6) are linked together, rotating electrical machines (11) are installed to one end that agitator tank (1) was kept away from to guide cylinder (9), the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (11) runs through the section of thick bamboo wall of guide cylinder (9) is connected with auger blade (12), the one end that rotating electrical machines (11) was kept away from to auger blade (12) stretches to the inside of rotary drum (6), feeder hopper (10) intercommunication is in guide cylinder (9) are close to one side top of rotating electrical machines (11), wind-guiding ware (13) are installed to the junction of feeder hopper (10) and guide cylinder (9);
a flow guide pipe (14) is communicated with the drain pipe (4), and drip emitters (15) are arranged on the pipe body of the flow guide pipe (14) at equal intervals;
the control panel (16) is installed in the front of the stirring tank (1), an ultrasonic liquid level meter (17) is installed on one side of the top of the stirring tank (1), and the input ends of the first electromagnetic valve (3), the second electromagnetic valve (5), the rotating motor (11) and the ultrasonic liquid level meter (17) are electrically connected with the output end of the control panel (16).
2. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein stirring blades (18) are annularly arranged on two sides of the rotary drum (6) located on the material blocking net (7).
3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the material blocking net (7) is a galvanized stainless steel net.
4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (801) arranged at the top of the stirring tank (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (801) is connected with a driving belt pulley (802), one end of the rotary drum (6) positioned outside the stirring tank (1) is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley (803), and a transmission belt (804) is connected between the driven belt pulley (803) and the driving belt pulley (802).
5. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor (19) is installed on the front bottom side of the stirring tank (1).
6. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein connectors (20) are arranged on the tube body of the flow guide tube (14) at equal intervals, and the water inlet end of the drip irrigation emitter (15) is in threaded connection with the connectors (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320842228.XU CN219761923U (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320842228.XU CN219761923U (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219761923U true CN219761923U (en) | 2023-09-29 |
Family
ID=88132191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320842228.XU Active CN219761923U (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219761923U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-11 CN CN202320842228.XU patent/CN219761923U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |