CN117502040A - A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function - Google Patents

A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117502040A
CN117502040A CN202311522351.4A CN202311522351A CN117502040A CN 117502040 A CN117502040 A CN 117502040A CN 202311522351 A CN202311522351 A CN 202311522351A CN 117502040 A CN117502040 A CN 117502040A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
pipe
motor
frame
self
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CN202311522351.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈忠良
黄东亮
谢晓玲
秦翠鲜
廖芬
潘有强
汪淼
李傲梅
周丽
黄甜梅
范业赓
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202311522351.4A priority Critical patent/CN117502040A/en
Publication of CN117502040A publication Critical patent/CN117502040A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/227Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigation function, which relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting and comprises the following components: the bottom plate, fixed surface is connected with the outer frame on the bottom plate, outer frame rear surface fixedly connected with first motor, first motor output runs through with outer frame is sliding, first motor output fixedly connected with lead screw. This greenhouse planting system with from irrigation function, when irrigating the plant in greenhouse planting, cooperation when first drawing liquid pump starts water supply starts first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve, can send the water of first drawing liquid pump extraction to communicating pipe position, start hydraulic stem extension can drive the insert pipe and move down and insert in the soil, water in the communicating block can be through the inside position that is close to plant root system of insert pipe direct feed to soil, has realized direct irrigation watering to plant root system, and irrigation effect is better and has practiced thrift irrigation water.

Description

一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及温室种植技术领域,具体为一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统。The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, specifically a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigating function.

背景技术Background technique

温室种植是一种在封闭的环境中种植植物的方法,它可以创造一个理想的生长环境,使植物在不同季节或气候条件下生长和繁殖。Greenhouse cultivation is a method of growing plants in a closed environment, which can create an ideal growing environment for plants to grow and reproduce in different seasons or climate conditions.

现有技术中,传统的温室种植系统只能进行简单的喷淋灌溉,这种方法是将水直接喷洒在植物表面,这种灌溉方法只有较少的水进入土壤内部被植物根系吸收,为了达成灌溉效果完全滋润植物的根系,灌溉所需的水量较大,较为浪费。In the existing technology, traditional greenhouse planting systems can only perform simple spray irrigation. This method sprays water directly on the surface of the plants. This irrigation method only allows less water to enter the soil and be absorbed by the plant roots. In order to achieve The irrigation effect completely moisturizes the roots of plants, but the amount of water required for irrigation is relatively large and wasteful.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统,以解决上述背景技术提出的为了达成灌溉效果完全滋润植物的根系,灌溉所需的水量较大,较为浪费的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigating function to solve the above-mentioned problem in the background art that in order to achieve the irrigation effect and completely moisturize the roots of plants, the amount of water required for irrigation is large and wasteful.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统,包括:底板,所述底板上表面固定连接有外架,所述外架内表面对称固定连接有湿帘,所述外架后表面固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出端与外架滑动贯穿,所述第一电机输出端固定连接有丝杆,所述丝杆外表面螺纹连接有滑动座,所述滑动座上表面固定连接有液压杆,所述液压杆输出端与滑动座滑动贯穿并延伸至下侧;种植组件,所述种植组件固定连接在底板上表面,所述种植组件包括底框;喷淋组件,所述喷淋组件固定连接在液压杆输出端,所述喷淋组件包括安装架,所述安装架内底部固定连接有支架,所述支架下表面固定连接有连通块,所述连通块下表面均匀固定连接有多个雾化喷头,所述安装架上表面设置有显示屏,所述安装架上表面设置有湿度传感器;施肥组件,所述施肥组件固定连接在安装架内底部,所述施肥组件包括搅拌罐和储液罐;遮阳组件,所述遮阳组件固定连接在外架上表面,所述遮阳组件包括遮阳架。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function, including: a base plate, an outer frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a wet curtain is symmetrically fixed to the inner surface of the outer frame. , the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the outer frame, the output end of the first motor slides through the outer frame, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a sliding seat, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat, and the output end of the hydraulic rod slides through and extends to the lower side of the sliding seat; a planting component, the planting component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the planting component includes Bottom frame; spray assembly, the spray assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod, the spray assembly includes a mounting frame, a bracket is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting frame, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bracket , a plurality of atomizing nozzles are evenly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block, a display screen is provided on the upper surface of the installation frame, a humidity sensor is provided on the upper surface of the installation frame; a fertilization component, the fertilization component is fixedly connected to the installation At the inner bottom of the frame, the fertilization assembly includes a mixing tank and a liquid storage tank; a sunshade assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer frame, and the sunshade assembly includes a sunshade frame.

优选的,所述丝杆端面与外架内表面固定连接,所述外架内表面远离丝杆一侧固定连接有限位杆,所述限位杆与滑动座滑动贯穿。Preferably, the end surface of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer frame, and the inner surface of the outer frame is fixedly connected to a limit rod on the side away from the screw rod. The limit rod and the sliding seat slide through each other.

优选的,所述底框上表面边角处均开设有定位孔,多个所述定位孔内表面均设置有定位杆,多个所述定位杆上端面之间固定连接有种植架,所述种植架与底框大小相等,所述种植架内底部开设有沥水孔。Preferably, positioning holes are provided at the corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame, positioning rods are provided on the inner surfaces of multiple positioning holes, and planting racks are fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the positioning rods. The size of the planting frame is equal to that of the bottom frame, and a drainage hole is provided at the inner bottom of the planting frame.

优选的,所述安装架内底部开设有避让槽,所述支架与避让槽位置相配合,所述支架上表面固定连接有双通管,所述双通管其中一个端面与连通块呈连通设置,所述双通管内部靠近另一端面位置设置有第一电磁阀,所述双通管另一端面与搅拌罐呈连通设置。Preferably, an escape groove is provided at the inner bottom of the mounting frame, and the bracket matches the position of the escape groove. A double-pass pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, and one end surface of the double-pass pipe is connected to the communication block. , a first solenoid valve is provided inside the two-way pipe near the other end surface, and the other end surface of the two-way pipe is connected to the mixing tank.

优选的,所述支架上表面固定连接有第一抽液泵,所述第一抽液泵输入端固定连接有供水软管,所述第一抽液泵输出端固定连接有第一连接管,所述第一连接管与双通管呈连通设置。Preferably, a first liquid pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket, a water supply hose is fixedly connected to the input end of the first liquid pump, and a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the first liquid pump, The first connecting pipe and the double-pass pipe are arranged in communication.

优选的,所述储液罐上表面固定连接有加注管,所述加注管与储液罐呈连通设置,所述加注管外表面螺纹连接有密封盖。Preferably, a filling pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, the filling pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, and a sealing cap is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the filling pipe.

优选的,所述储液罐外表面固定连接有第二连接管,所述第二连接管端面固定连接有第二抽液泵,所述第二抽液泵输出端固定连接有输送管,所述输送管与搅拌罐呈连通设置。Preferably, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid storage tank, a second liquid pump is fixedly connected to the end surface of the second connecting pipe, and a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the second liquid pump, so The conveying pipe and the mixing tank are connected and arranged.

优选的,所述搅拌罐上表面固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机输出端与搅拌罐滑动贯穿并延伸至内侧,所述第二电机输出端固定连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴外表面均匀固定连接有多个搅拌叶,所述搅拌叶外表面与搅拌罐内表面贴合。Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank, the output end of the second motor slides through the mixing tank and extends to the inside, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. A plurality of stirring blades are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the stirring blades fits the inner surface of the mixing tank.

优选的,所述搅拌罐下表面固定连接有出液管,所述出液管内部设置有第二电磁阀,所述出液管贯穿安装架并延伸至下侧,所述出液管下端面固定连接有连通管,所述连通管靠近底板一侧外表面等距固定连接有多个插入管,所述连通管端面固定连接有第三电机,所述第三电机输出端与连通管滑动贯穿并延伸至内侧,所述第三电机输出端固定连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴外表面等距固定连接有多个第一锥齿轮,所述插入管内表面固定连接有支撑座,所述支撑座内表面转动连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴上端面固定连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮呈啮合连接,所述驱动轴外表面固定连接有绞龙叶片。Preferably, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing tank. A second solenoid valve is provided inside the liquid outlet pipe. The liquid outlet pipe penetrates the mounting frame and extends to the lower side. The lower end surface of the liquid outlet pipe A connecting tube is fixedly connected, and a plurality of insertion tubes are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the connecting tube close to the bottom plate. A third motor is fixedly connected to the end surface of the connecting tube, and the output end of the third motor slides through the connecting tube. And extending to the inside, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of first bevel gears at equal intervals, and the inner surface of the insertion tube is fixedly connected to a support seat, so A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support base, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the drive shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and a winch is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft. Dragon leaves.

优选的,所述遮阳架内表面固定连接有第一安装块,所述第一安装块前表面固定连接有风琴罩,所述风琴罩前表面固定连接有第二安装块,所述遮阳架后表面固定连接有第四电机,所述第四电机输出端与遮阳架滑动贯穿,所述第四电机输出端固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外表面螺纹连接有第一滑动块,所述遮阳架远离螺纹杆一侧内表面固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆外表面滑动连接有第二滑动块,所述第二安装块固定连接在第一滑动块和第二滑动块之间。Preferably, a first installation block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sunshade frame, an accordion cover is fixedly connected to the front surface of the first installation block, and a second installation block is fixedly connected to the front surface of the accordion cover. A fourth motor is fixedly connected to the surface. The output end of the fourth motor slides through the sunshade frame. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a first sliding block. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the side of the sunshade frame away from the threaded rod. A second sliding block is slidingly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod. The second mounting block is fixedly connected between the first sliding block and the second sliding block.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过湿度传感器可对植物的种植湿度进行监测,在检测到湿度达到阈值时即可启动装置对植物进行灌溉,在温室种植中对植物进行灌溉时,通过第一抽液泵和雾化喷头的配合使用,可以对植物叶片进行少量水的喷淋灌溉,第一抽液泵启动供水的同时配合启动第一电磁阀和第二电磁阀,可以将第一抽液泵抽取的水送至连通管位置,启动液压杆伸长可以带动插入管下移插入土壤中,连通块内的水即会通过插入管直接送至土壤内部靠近植物根系的位置,对植物根系实现了直接灌溉浇水,灌溉效果较好并且节约了灌溉用水。1. The humidity sensor can be used to monitor the planting humidity of plants. When the humidity is detected to reach the threshold, the device can be started to irrigate the plants. When irrigating the plants in the greenhouse, the first liquid pump and atomizing nozzle are used. When used together, a small amount of water can be sprayed and irrigated to the plant leaves. When the first liquid pump starts the water supply, the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are started at the same time, and the water drawn by the first liquid pump can be sent to the connected tube position, start the hydraulic rod to extend, which can drive the insertion tube to move down and insert into the soil. The water in the connecting block will be directly sent to the soil through the insertion tube close to the plant root system, realizing direct irrigation and watering of the plant root system. The effect is better and irrigation water is saved.

2、在灌溉的同时需要进行施肥时,启动第一电磁阀将水送入搅拌罐内后,启动第二抽液泵可以将施肥原料送入到搅拌罐内,启动第二电机可以电动搅拌叶转动将搅拌罐内的原料和水混合搅拌均匀,对于水肥的调配工作可以通过第二抽液泵、第一电磁阀和第二电机的配合启动实现自动调配混匀,节省了操作时间,有效提升了工作效率,调配完成后继续启动灌溉,即可通过插入管对植物的根系完成施肥。2. When fertilizing is required while irrigating, start the first solenoid valve to send water into the mixing tank, start the second liquid pump to send the fertilizing raw materials into the mixing tank, and start the second motor to electrically stir the blades. Rotate to mix the raw materials and water in the mixing tank evenly. For the mixing of water and fertilizer, the second liquid pump, the first solenoid valve and the second motor can be started in cooperation to realize automatic mixing and mixing, saving operating time and effectively improving the efficiency of the mixing tank. To improve work efficiency, continue to start irrigation after the deployment is completed, and you can complete fertilizing the roots of the plants by inserting the tube.

3、在插入管插入土壤进行灌溉时,第三电机启动可以带动绞龙叶片转动,通过绞龙叶片的转动可以将插入管内进入的土壤带出,避免土壤进入插入管内部导致堵塞影响出液量,提升了装置的使用效果。3. When the insertion tube is inserted into the soil for irrigation, the third motor can be started to drive the auger blades to rotate. The rotation of the auger blades can bring out the soil entering the insertion tube, preventing soil from entering the insertion tube and causing blockage and affecting the liquid output. , improving the use effect of the device.

4、通过第四电机的驱动,通过第四电机驱动第二安装块向前侧移动,可以将风琴罩拉开完全罩在遮阳架的上侧位置,起到了遮阳避免植物被晒伤的问题,在光照强度较为适宜植物生长时,第四电机可以驱动第二安装块向后侧移动,使得风琴罩被压缩收起来,遮阳架上方处于架空状态,即可使得植物接受光照,风琴罩可以灵活控制对植物进行遮阳或是取消遮阳使得植物接受光照,提升了装置的实用性。4. Through the drive of the fourth motor, the fourth motor drives the second installation block to move forward, and the organ cover can be pulled open and completely covered on the upper side of the sunshade frame, which provides sunshade and prevents plants from being sunburned. When the light intensity is suitable for plant growth, the fourth motor can drive the second installation block to move to the rear side, so that the organ cover is compressed and retracted, and the top of the sunshade frame is in an overhead state, allowing the plants to receive light, and the organ cover can be flexibly controlled. Shading the plants or removing the shading allows the plants to receive light, which improves the practicality of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图2为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的后视图;Figure 2 is a rear view of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图3为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的种植组件结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the planting components of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图4为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的滑动座结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding seat of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图5为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的安装架结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation frame of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图6为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的施肥组件结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilization component of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图7为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的施肥组件结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilization component of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图8为图7中的A处放大图;Figure 8 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 7;

图9为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的喷淋组件结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the sprinkler assembly of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;

图10为本发明一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统的遮阳组件结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sunshade component of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

1、底板;2、外架;3、第一电机;4、丝杆;5、种植组件;501、底框;502、定位孔;503、种植架;504、定位杆;6、滑动座;7、液压杆;8、喷淋组件;801、安装架;802、支架;803、连通块;804、雾化喷头;805、双通管;806、第一电磁阀;807、第一连接管;808、第一抽液泵;809、供水软管;810、显示屏;811、湿度传感器;9、施肥组件;901、搅拌罐;902、储液罐;903、加注管;904、密封盖;905、第二连接管;906、第二抽液泵;907、输送管;908、第二电机;909、第一转轴;910、搅拌叶;911、出液管;912、第二电磁阀;913、连通管;914、插入管;915、第三电机;916、第二转轴;917、第一锥齿轮;918、支撑座;919、驱动轴;920、绞龙叶片;10、湿帘;11、遮阳组件;1101、遮阳架;1102、第一安装块;1103、风琴罩;1104、第二安装块;1105、第四电机;1106、螺纹杆;1107、第一滑动块;1108、连接杆;1109、第二滑动块。1. Bottom plate; 2. Outer frame; 3. First motor; 4. Lead screw; 5. Planting component; 501. Bottom frame; 502. Positioning hole; 503. Planting frame; 504. Positioning rod; 6. Sliding seat; 7. Hydraulic rod; 8. Spray component; 801. Mounting frame; 802. Bracket; 803. Connecting block; 804. Atomizing nozzle; 805. Double-way pipe; 806. First solenoid valve; 807. First connecting pipe ; 808. First liquid pump; 809. Water supply hose; 810. Display screen; 811. Humidity sensor; 9. Fertilization components; 901. Mixing tank; 902. Liquid storage tank; 903. Filling pipe; 904. Sealing Cover; 905, second connecting pipe; 906, second liquid pump; 907, delivery pipe; 908, second motor; 909, first rotating shaft; 910, stirring blade; 911, liquid outlet pipe; 912, second electromagnetic Valve; 913, communication pipe; 914, insertion pipe; 915, third motor; 916, second rotating shaft; 917, first bevel gear; 918, support seat; 919, drive shaft; 920, auger blade; 10, wet Curtain; 11. Sunshade component; 1101. Sunshade frame; 1102. First mounting block; 1103. Organ cover; 1104. Second mounting block; 1105. Fourth motor; 1106. Threaded rod; 1107. First sliding block; 1108 , connecting rod; 1109. second sliding block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described implementation regulations are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图10,本发明提供技术方案:一种具有自灌溉功能的温室种植系统,包括:底板1,底板1上表面固定连接有外架2,外架2内表面对称固定连接有湿帘10,外架2后表面固定连接有第一电机3,第一电机3输出端与外架2滑动贯穿,第一电机3输出端固定连接有丝杆4,丝杆4外表面螺纹连接有滑动座6,滑动座6上表面固定连接有液压杆7,液压杆7输出端与滑动座6滑动贯穿并延伸至下侧;种植组件5,种植组件5固定连接在底板1上表面,种植组件5包括底框501;喷淋组件8,喷淋组件8固定连接在液压杆7输出端,喷淋组件8包括安装架801,安装架801内底部固定连接有支架802,支架802下表面固定连接有连通块803,连通块803下表面均匀固定连接有多个雾化喷头804,安装架801上表面设置有显示屏810,安装架801上表面设置有湿度传感器811;施肥组件9,施肥组件9固定连接在安装架801内底部,施肥组件9包括搅拌罐901和储液罐902;遮阳组件11,遮阳组件11固定连接在外架2上表面,遮阳组件11包括遮阳架1101。Please refer to Figures 1 to 10. The present invention provides a technical solution: a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigating function, including: a base plate 1, an outer frame 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a symmetrically fixed inner surface of the outer frame 2. The wet curtain 10 has a first motor 3 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the outer frame 2. The output end of the first motor 3 slides through the outer frame 2. The output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 4, and the outer surface of the screw rod 4 is threaded. There is a sliding seat 6, and a hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat 6. The output end of the hydraulic rod 7 slides through the sliding seat 6 and extends to the lower side; a planting component 5, the planting component 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. Component 5 includes a bottom frame 501; a spray component 8, which is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 7; the spray component 8 includes a mounting bracket 801; a bracket 802 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 801; the lower surface of the bracket 802 is fixed A connecting block 803 is connected, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 804 are evenly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 803. A display screen 810 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame 801, and a humidity sensor 811 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame 801; fertilization component 9, fertilization component 9 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting frame 801. The fertilization component 9 includes a mixing tank 901 and a liquid storage tank 902; the sunshade component 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer frame 2, and the sunshade component 11 includes a sunshade frame 1101.

如图1、图2和图4所示,丝杆4端面与外架2内表面固定连接,外架2内表面远离丝杆4一侧固定连接有限位杆,限位杆与滑动座6滑动贯穿,通过第一电机3的启动可以驱动丝杆4转动,丝杆4转动时可以带动滑动座6沿着丝杆4和限位杆左右移动,通过滑动座6带动喷淋组件8从种植架503上方移动即可对植物完成喷淋灌溉。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the end surface of the screw rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer frame 2, the inner surface of the outer frame 2 is fixedly connected to the limit rod on the side away from the screw rod 4, and the limit rod slides with the sliding seat 6 Through, the start of the first motor 3 can drive the screw rod 4 to rotate. When the screw rod 4 rotates, it can drive the sliding seat 6 to move left and right along the screw rod 4 and the limit rod. The sliding seat 6 can drive the spray assembly 8 from the planting frame. Simply move the 503 above to spray and irrigate the plants.

如图3所示,底框501上表面边角处均开设有定位孔502,多个定位孔502内表面均设置有定位杆504,多个定位杆504上端面之间固定连接有种植架503,种植架503与底框501大小相等,种植架503内底部开设有沥水孔,通过定位杆504与定位孔502的配合设置,可以方便对种植架503进行安装,种植架503对准定位孔502位置插入后即可完成与底框501的拼接固定,通过沥水孔可以将多余的水收集到底框501内。As shown in Figure 3, positioning holes 502 are provided at the corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame 501. Positioning rods 504 are provided on the inner surfaces of the positioning holes 502. A planting rack 503 is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the positioning rods 504. , the planting frame 503 is equal in size to the bottom frame 501, and a drain hole is provided at the inner bottom of the planting frame 503. Through the matching of the positioning rod 504 and the positioning hole 502, the planting frame 503 can be easily installed, and the planting frame 503 is aligned with the positioning hole 502. After the position is inserted, the splicing and fixation with the bottom frame 501 can be completed, and excess water can be collected into the bottom frame 501 through the drain hole.

如图5和图9所示,安装架801内底部开设有避让槽,支架802与避让槽位置相配合,支架802上表面固定连接有双通管805,双通管805其中一个端面与连通块803呈连通设置,双通管805内部靠近另一端面位置设置有第一电磁阀806,双通管805另一端面与搅拌罐901呈连通设置,通过双通管805的设置,在经过第一抽液泵808通过第一连接管807向双通管805供水后,水流进入双通管805后会直接进入到连通块803,在需要通过搅拌罐901调配水肥时,打开第一电磁阀806即可将水输送进搅拌罐901内进行调配使用。As shown in Figures 5 and 9, an escape groove is provided at the inner bottom of the mounting frame 801. The bracket 802 matches the position of the escape groove. A double-pass pipe 805 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket 802. One end of the double-pass pipe 805 is connected to the connecting block. 803 is connected. A first solenoid valve 806 is provided inside the double-way pipe 805 near the other end. The other end of the double-way pipe 805 is connected to the mixing tank 901. Through the setting of the double-way pipe 805, after passing through the first After the liquid pump 808 supplies water to the double-way pipe 805 through the first connecting pipe 807, the water flow enters the double-way pipe 805 and directly enters the connecting block 803. When water and fertilizer need to be prepared through the mixing tank 901, the first solenoid valve 806 is opened. Water can be transported into the mixing tank 901 for mixing and use.

如图5和图9所示,支架802上表面固定连接有第一抽液泵808,第一抽液泵808输入端固定连接有供水软管809,第一抽液泵808输出端固定连接有第一连接管807,第一连接管807与双通管805呈连通设置,供水软管809的设置可以外接与水源直接连接,方便对装置进行供水使用。As shown in Figures 5 and 9, a first liquid pump 808 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket 802, a water supply hose 809 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first liquid pump 808, and a water supply hose 809 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first liquid pump 808. The first connecting pipe 807 is connected with the two-way pipe 805. The water supply hose 809 is provided to be externally connected to a water source to facilitate water supply to the device.

如图6所示,储液罐902上表面固定连接有加注管903,加注管903与储液罐902呈连通设置,加注管903外表面螺纹连接有密封盖904,拧动打开密封盖904后,可以通过加注管903向储液罐902内添加原料,操作较为方便快捷。As shown in Figure 6, a filling pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 902. The filling pipe 903 is connected to the liquid storage tank 902. A sealing cap 904 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the filling pipe 903. Twist to open the seal. After the lid 904 is closed, raw materials can be added to the liquid storage tank 902 through the filling pipe 903, making the operation more convenient and quick.

如图5和图6所示,储液罐902外表面固定连接有第二连接管905,第二连接管905端面固定连接有第二抽液泵906,第二抽液泵906输出端固定连接有输送管907,输送管907与搅拌罐901呈连通设置,在需要调配水肥进行水肥灌溉时,启动第二抽液泵906可以通过第二连接管905抽取储液罐902内的原料,通过输送管907的连接可将原料输送到搅拌罐901内,配合第一电磁阀806控制送入搅拌罐901内的清水,即可自动完成水肥的调配工作。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, a second connecting pipe 905 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 902, a second liquid pump 906 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the second connecting pipe 905, and the output end of the second liquid pump 906 is fixedly connected. There is a conveying pipe 907, and the conveying pipe 907 is connected with the mixing tank 901. When water and fertilizer need to be prepared for water and fertilizer irrigation, the second liquid pump 906 is started to extract the raw materials in the liquid storage tank 902 through the second connecting pipe 905. The connection of the pipe 907 can transport the raw materials into the mixing tank 901, and by cooperating with the first solenoid valve 806 to control the clean water sent into the mixing tank 901, the preparation of water and fertilizer can be automatically completed.

如图6所示,搅拌罐901上表面固定连接有第二电机908,第二电机908输出端与搅拌罐901滑动贯穿并延伸至内侧,第二电机908输出端固定连接有第一转轴909,第一转轴909外表面均匀固定连接有多个搅拌叶910,搅拌叶910外表面与搅拌罐901内表面贴合,在将原料和水分别输送到搅拌罐901内后,启动第二电机908可以带动第一转轴909转动,通过第一转轴909的驱动可以带动搅拌叶910在搅拌罐901内转动,搅拌叶910可以将搅拌罐901内的原料和水混合搅拌均匀,对于水肥的调配工作可以通过第二抽液泵906、第一电磁阀806和第二电机908的配合启动实现自动调配混匀,节省了操作时间,有效提升了工作效率。As shown in Figure 6, a second motor 908 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank 901. The output end of the second motor 908 slides through the mixing tank 901 and extends to the inside. The output end of the second motor 908 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 909. A plurality of stirring blades 910 are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 909. The outer surface of the stirring blades 910 is fit with the inner surface of the mixing tank 901. After the raw materials and water are transported into the mixing tank 901 respectively, the second motor 908 can be started. The first rotating shaft 909 is driven to rotate. The driving of the first rotating shaft 909 can drive the stirring blade 910 to rotate in the mixing tank 901. The stirring blade 910 can mix the raw materials and water in the mixing tank 901 evenly. For the deployment of water and fertilizer, the The cooperative activation of the second liquid pump 906, the first solenoid valve 806 and the second motor 908 enables automatic mixing and mixing, saving operating time and effectively improving work efficiency.

如图6和图7所示,搅拌罐901下表面固定连接有出液管911,出液管911内部设置有第二电磁阀912,出液管911贯穿安装架801并延伸至下侧,出液管911下端面固定连接有连通管913,连通管913靠近底板1一侧外表面等距固定连接有多个插入管914,连通管913端面固定连接有第三电机915,第三电机915输出端与连通管913滑动贯穿并延伸至内侧,第三电机915输出端固定连接有第二转轴916,第二转轴916外表面等距固定连接有多个第一锥齿轮917,插入管914内表面固定连接有支撑座918,支撑座918内表面转动连接有驱动轴919,驱动轴919上端面固定连接有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮917呈啮合连接,驱动轴919外表面固定连接有绞龙叶片920,在搅拌罐901内完成调配后,启动第二电磁阀912可以将搅拌罐901内的水肥经过出液管911排出到连通管913内部,进入到连通管913内部的水肥会从多个插入管914分别流出,在进行施肥时,启动液压杆7伸长可以带动安装架801整体下移,通过安装架801的下移可以带动插入管914插入土壤内部接近植物的根系位置,通过从插入管914位置直接流出水肥的设置即可对植物的根系直接完成施肥,使植物迅速吸收养分,提升了种植效率,在插入管914插入土壤内后,启动第二电磁阀912流出水肥的同时启动第三电机915,第三电机915启动可以带动第二转轴916转动,第二转轴916转动时可以通过第一锥齿轮917与第二锥齿轮的啮合带动驱动轴919跟随转动,驱动轴919带动绞龙叶片920转动,可以将插入管914内水肥送出的同时,将插入管914在插入过程中进入的土壤带出,避免土壤进入插入管914内部导致堵塞影响出液量,提升了装置的使用效果。As shown in Figures 6 and 7, a liquid outlet pipe 911 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing tank 901. A second solenoid valve 912 is provided inside the liquid outlet pipe 911. The liquid outlet pipe 911 penetrates the mounting frame 801 and extends to the lower side. A connecting pipe 913 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid pipe 911. A plurality of insertion pipes 914 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the side of the connecting pipe 913 close to the bottom plate 1. A third motor 915 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 913, and the output of the third motor 915 is The end and the communication tube 913 slide through and extend to the inside. The output end of the third motor 915 is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft 916. A plurality of first bevel gears 917 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 916 at equal intervals. The inner surface of the insertion tube 914 A support base 918 is fixedly connected. A drive shaft 919 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support base 918. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the drive shaft 919. The second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear 917. The outer surface of the drive shaft 919 The auger blade 920 is fixedly connected to the surface. After the mixing is completed in the mixing tank 901, the second solenoid valve 912 is activated to discharge the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 901 through the liquid outlet pipe 911 to the inside of the connecting pipe 913 and into the inside of the connecting pipe 913. The water and fertilizer will flow out from multiple insertion tubes 914 respectively. When fertilizing, the extension of the hydraulic rod 7 can drive the entire mounting frame 801 to move downward. The downward movement of the mounting frame 801 can drive the insertion tube 914 to be inserted into the soil close to the plant. At the root position, by setting the water and fertilizer to flow directly from the insertion tube 914, the roots of the plants can be directly fertilized, so that the plants can quickly absorb nutrients and improve the planting efficiency. After the insertion tube 914 is inserted into the soil, the second solenoid valve 912 is started. When water and fertilizer flow out, the third motor 915 is started at the same time. When the third motor 915 is started, it can drive the second rotating shaft 916 to rotate. When the second rotating shaft 916 rotates, the driving shaft 919 can be driven to follow the rotation through the meshing of the first bevel gear 917 and the second bevel gear. The drive shaft 919 drives the auger blade 920 to rotate, which can send out the water and fertilizer in the insertion tube 914 and at the same time bring out the soil that enters the insertion tube 914 during the insertion process, thereby preventing the soil from entering the inside of the insertion tube 914 and causing blockage and affecting the liquid output, thereby improving the the effectiveness of the device.

如图10所示,遮阳架1101内表面固定连接有第一安装块1102,第一安装块1102前表面固定连接有风琴罩1103,风琴罩1103前表面固定连接有第二安装块1104,遮阳架1101后表面固定连接有第四电机1105,第四电机1105输出端与遮阳架1101滑动贯穿,第四电机1105输出端固定连接有螺纹杆1106,螺纹杆1106外表面螺纹连接有第一滑动块1107,遮阳架1101远离螺纹杆1106一侧内表面固定连接有连接杆1108,连接杆1108外表面滑动连接有第二滑动块1109,第二安装块1104固定连接在第一滑动块1107和第二滑动块1109之间,通过遮阳组件11的设置,在夏季光照较强时,启动第四电机1105可以带动螺纹杆1106转动,通过螺纹杆1106的转动可以带动第一滑动块1107跟随移动,第一滑动块1107可以带动第二安装块1104跟随移动,通过连接杆1108和第二滑动块1109的设置,可以对第二安装块1104提供支撑,通过第四电机1105驱动第二安装块1104向前侧移动,可以将风琴罩1103拉开完全罩在遮阳架1101的上侧位置,起到了遮阳避免植物被晒伤的问题,在光照强度较为适宜植物生长时,通过第四电机1105可以驱动第二安装块1104向后侧移动,使得风琴罩1103被压缩收起来,遮阳架1101上方处于架空状态,即可使得植物接受光照。As shown in Figure 10, a first installation block 1102 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sunshade frame 1101, an accordion cover 1103 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the first installation block 1102, and a second installation block 1104 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the accordion cover 1103. The sunshade frame A fourth motor 1105 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of 1101. The output end of the fourth motor 1105 slides through the sunshade frame 1101. The output end of the fourth motor 1105 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 1106. The outer surface of the threaded rod 1106 is threadedly connected to a first sliding block 1107. , the inner surface of the sunshade frame 1101 away from the threaded rod 1106 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1108, the outer surface of the connecting rod 1108 is slidingly connected to a second sliding block 1109, and the second mounting block 1104 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 1107 and the second sliding block. Between blocks 1109, through the setting of the sunshade assembly 11, when the light is strong in summer, starting the fourth motor 1105 can drive the threaded rod 1106 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 1106 can drive the first sliding block 1107 to follow the movement. The block 1107 can drive the second installation block 1104 to follow the movement. Through the arrangement of the connecting rod 1108 and the second sliding block 1109, the second installation block 1104 can be provided with support. The fourth motor 1105 drives the second installation block 1104 to move forward. , the organ cover 1103 can be pulled open and completely covered on the upper side of the sunshade frame 1101, which can prevent the plants from being sunburned. When the light intensity is suitable for plant growth, the fourth motor 1105 can drive the second installation block. 1104 moves to the rear side, so that the accordion cover 1103 is compressed and stored, and the top of the sunshade frame 1101 is in an elevated state, so that the plants can receive light.

本装置的使用方法及工作原理:在进行植物种植时,将植物装盆后装置在种植架503内部,通过定位杆504与定位孔502的配合设置,可以方便对种植架503进行安装,种植架503对准定位孔502位置插入后即可完成与底框501的拼接固定,通过沥水孔可以将多余的水收集到底框501内,通过显示屏810与湿度传感器811的配合设置,湿度传感器811可对植物的种植湿度进行监测,通过显示屏810的设置可以方便工作人员查看数据,通过湿度传感器811可以监测湿度的设置,通过控制系统将湿度传感器811与第一电机3和喷淋组件8电性连接后,在检测到湿度达到阈值时即可启动装置对植物进行灌溉,在对植物进行灌溉时,启动第一电机3可以通过丝杆4的转动带动滑动座6从种植架503上方移动,通过供水软管809连接水源后,启动第一抽液泵808可以将水通过第一连接管807和双通管805的连接送至连通块803位置,启动雾化喷头804即可对植物完成雾化喷淋,在雾化喷头804使用较少的水对植物叶片进行雾化灌溉的同时,启动第一电磁阀806和第二电磁阀912可以将第一抽液泵808抽取的水送至连通管913位置,在滑动座6移动到植物上方时,启动液压杆7伸长带动插入管914下移插入土壤中,连通管913内的水即会通过插入管914直接送至土壤内部靠近植物根系的位置,对植物根系实现了直接灌溉浇水,灌溉效果较好并且节约了灌溉用水,在灌溉的同时需要进行施肥时,启动第一抽液泵808进行供水的同时启动第一电磁阀806,第一电磁阀806启动可以将水通过双通管805的另一端将水送入搅拌罐901内,配合启动第二抽液泵906和第二电机908,第二抽液泵906可以通过第二连接管905抽取储液罐902内的原料,通过输送管907的连接可将原料输送到搅拌罐901内,配合第一电磁阀806控制送入搅拌罐901内的清水,即可自动完成水肥的调配工作,启动第二电机908可以带动搅拌叶910在搅拌罐901内转动,搅拌叶910可以将搅拌罐901内的原料和水混合搅拌均匀,对于水肥的调配工作可以通过第二抽液泵906、第一电磁阀806和第二电机908的配合启动实现自动调配混匀,节省了操作时间,有效提升了工作效率,在进行施肥时启动液压杆7伸长即可带动插入管914插入土壤接近植物的根系位置,随后配合启动第二电磁阀912和第三电机915,第二电磁阀912可以将搅拌罐901内调配完成的水肥通过插入管914排出,第三电机915启动可以带动绞龙叶片920转动,通过绞龙叶片920的转动可以将插入管914内水肥送并将插入管914内进入的土壤带出,避免土壤进入插入管914内部导致堵塞影响出液量,提升了装置的使用效果,通过湿帘10的设置,在天气较热较为干燥时,可以启动湿帘10对装置内部进行增湿降温,提升了植物的存活率,通过第四电机1105驱动第二安装块1104向前侧移动,可以将风琴罩1103拉开完全罩在遮阳架1101的上侧位置,起到了遮阳避免植物被晒伤的问题,在光照强度较为适宜植物生长时,通过第四电机1105可以驱动第二安装块1104向后侧移动,使得风琴罩1103被压缩收起来,遮阳架1101上方处于架空状态,即可使得植物接受光照,风琴罩1103可以灵活控制对植物进行遮阳或是取消遮阳使得植物接受光照,提升了装置的实用性。The usage method and working principle of this device: When planting plants, pot the plants and install them inside the planting rack 503. Through the matching of the positioning rod 504 and the positioning hole 502, the planting rack 503 can be easily installed. The planting rack 503 is inserted into the position of the positioning hole 502 to complete the splicing and fixation with the bottom frame 501. The excess water can be collected into the bottom frame 501 through the drain hole. Through the cooperative setting of the display screen 810 and the humidity sensor 811, the humidity sensor 811 can To monitor the planting humidity of plants, the setting of the display screen 810 can facilitate the staff to view the data. The setting of the humidity sensor 811 can be used to monitor the humidity. The humidity sensor 811 is electrically connected to the first motor 3 and the spray assembly 8 through the control system. After connection, when it is detected that the humidity reaches the threshold, the device can be started to irrigate the plants. When irrigating the plants, starting the first motor 3 can drive the sliding base 6 to move from the top of the planting frame 503 through the rotation of the screw rod 4. After the water supply hose 809 is connected to the water source, the first liquid pump 808 is started to send water to the connecting block 803 through the connection between the first connecting pipe 807 and the double-pass pipe 805. The atomizing nozzle 804 is started to atomize the plants. Spraying, while the atomizing nozzle 804 uses less water to atomize and irrigate the plant leaves, starting the first solenoid valve 806 and the second solenoid valve 912 can send the water extracted by the first liquid pump 808 to the connecting pipe 913 position, when the sliding seat 6 moves above the plant, start the hydraulic rod 7 to extend and drive the insertion tube 914 to move downward and insert into the soil. The water in the connecting tube 913 will be directly sent to the inside of the soil close to the plant root system through the insertion tube 914. Position, direct irrigation and watering of plant roots is achieved, the irrigation effect is better and irrigation water is saved. When fertilization is required while irrigation, the first liquid pump 808 is started to supply water and the first solenoid valve 806 is started at the same time. When a solenoid valve 806 is activated, the water can be sent into the mixing tank 901 through the other end of the double-pass pipe 805, and the second liquid pump 906 and the second motor 908 are started in cooperation. The second liquid pump 906 can be connected through the second connection. The pipe 905 extracts the raw materials in the liquid storage tank 902. The raw materials can be transported to the mixing tank 901 through the connection of the transport pipe 907. With the first solenoid valve 806 controlling the clean water sent into the mixing tank 901, the preparation of water and fertilizer can be automatically completed. To work, starting the second motor 908 can drive the stirring blade 910 to rotate in the mixing tank 901. The stirring blade 910 can mix the raw materials and water in the mixing tank 901 evenly. For the deployment of water and fertilizer, the second liquid pump 906, The cooperative activation of the first solenoid valve 806 and the second motor 908 realizes automatic blending and mixing, saving operating time and effectively improving work efficiency. When fertilizing, the hydraulic rod 7 is started to extend to drive the insertion tube 914 to be inserted into the soil and close to the plant. The root position of the root system is then started in cooperation with the second solenoid valve 912 and the third motor 915. The second solenoid valve 912 can discharge the water and fertilizer prepared in the mixing tank 901 through the insertion tube 914, and the third motor 915 can be started to drive the auger blade 920 Rotation, through the rotation of the auger blade 920, the water and fertilizer in the insertion tube 914 can be transported and the soil entering the insertion tube 914 can be taken out, thereby preventing the soil from entering the insertion tube 914 and causing blockage and affecting the liquid output, thereby improving the use effect of the device. Through the setting of the wet curtain 10, when the weather is hot and dry, the wet curtain 10 can be started to humidify and cool the inside of the device, which improves the survival rate of the plants. The fourth motor 1105 drives the second installation block 1104 to move forward. , the organ cover 1103 can be pulled open and completely covered on the upper side of the sunshade frame 1101, which can prevent the plants from being sunburned. When the light intensity is suitable for plant growth, the fourth motor 1105 can drive the second installation block. 1104 moves to the rear side, so that the organ cover 1103 is compressed and folded, and the top of the sunshade frame 1101 is in an elevated state, so that the plants can receive light. The organ cover 1103 can flexibly control to shade the plants or cancel the shading so that the plants can receive light, improving the improve the practicality of the device.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function, comprising: the wet curtain comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein an outer frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a wet curtain (10) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer frame (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the outer frame (2), the output end of the first motor (3) penetrates through the outer frame (2) in a sliding mode, a screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), a sliding seat (6) is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (4) in a threaded mode, a hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat (6), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (7) penetrates through the sliding seat (6) in a sliding mode and extends to the lower side of the sliding seat.
The planting assembly (5), the planting assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the planting assembly (5) comprises a bottom frame (501);
the spraying assembly (8), spraying assembly (8) fixed connection is in hydraulic stem (7) output, spraying assembly (8) include mounting bracket (801), interior fixedly connected with support (802) in mounting bracket (801), surface fixedly connected with intercommunication piece (803) under support (802), even fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer (804) of intercommunication piece (803) lower surface, mounting bracket (801) upper surface is provided with display screen (810), mounting bracket (801) upper surface is provided with humidity transducer (811);
the fertilization device comprises a fertilization component (9), wherein the fertilization component (9) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of a mounting frame (801), and the fertilization component (9) comprises a stirring tank (901) and a liquid storage tank (902);
the sunshade assembly (11), sunshade assembly (11) fixed connection is at outer frame (2) upper surface, sunshade assembly (11) include sunshade frame (1101).
2. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the end face of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the outer frame (2), a limit rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the screw rod (4), of the inner surface of the outer frame (2), and the limit rod and the sliding seat (6) penetrate in a sliding mode.
3. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: locating holes (502) are formed in corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame (501), locating rods (504) are arranged on the inner surfaces of the locating holes (502), planting frames (503) are fixedly connected between the upper end faces of the locating rods (504), the planting frames (503) are equal to the bottom frame (501), and draining holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting frames (503).
4. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a double-pass pipe stirring tank, including mounting bracket (801), support (802), connecting block (803) and agitator tank (901), dodge the groove has been seted up in mounting bracket (801), support (802) and dodge the groove position and cooperate, fixed surface is connected with double-pass pipe (805) on support (802), one of them terminal surface of double-pass pipe (805) is the intercommunication setting with communicating block (803), inside being close to another terminal surface position of double-pass pipe (805) is provided with first solenoid valve (806), another terminal surface of double-pass pipe (805) is the intercommunication setting with agitator tank (901).
5. The greenhouse planting system with self-watering function according to claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized in that a first liquid drawing pump (808) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support (802), a water supply hose (809) is fixedly connected to the input end of the first liquid drawing pump (808), a first connecting pipe (807) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first liquid drawing pump (808), and the first connecting pipe (807) is communicated with a double-pass pipe (805).
6. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (902) is fixedly connected with a filling pipe (903), the filling pipe (903) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (902), and the outer surface of the filling pipe (903) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover (904).
7. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage tank is characterized in that a second connecting pipe (905) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid storage tank (902), a second liquid pump (906) is fixedly connected to the end face of the second connecting pipe (905), a conveying pipe (907) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second liquid pump (906), and the conveying pipe (907) is communicated with the stirring tank (901).
8. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the stirring tank is characterized in that a second motor (908) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank (901), the output end of the second motor (908) penetrates through the stirring tank (901) in a sliding mode and extends to the inner side, a first rotating shaft (909) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (908), a plurality of stirring blades (910) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (909), and the outer surface of the stirring blades (910) is attached to the inner surface of the stirring tank (901).
9. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the stirring tank is characterized in that a liquid outlet pipe (911) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring tank (901), a second electromagnetic valve (912) is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (911), the liquid outlet pipe (911) penetrates through the mounting frame (801) and extends to the lower side, a communicating pipe (913) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the liquid outlet pipe (911), a plurality of inserting pipes (914) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the communicating pipe (913) close to the bottom plate (1), a third motor (915) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the communicating pipe (913), the output end of the third motor (915) penetrates through and extends to the inner side in a sliding mode, a second rotating shaft (916) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (915), a plurality of first bevel gears (917) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (916), a supporting seat (918) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inserting pipes (914), a driving shaft (919) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the supporting seat, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft (919), and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft (919).
10. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the solar protection device comprises a solar protection frame (1101), a first mounting block (1102) fixedly connected with the inner surface of the solar protection frame (1101), an organ cover (1103) fixedly connected with the front surface of the first mounting block (1102), a second mounting block (1104) fixedly connected with the front surface of the organ cover (1103), a fourth motor (1105) fixedly connected with the rear surface of the solar protection frame (1101), an output end of the fourth motor (1105) and the solar protection frame (1101) penetrate in a sliding mode, a threaded rod (1106) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor (1105), a first sliding block (1107) is connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod (1106), a connecting rod (1108) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of one side of the solar protection frame (1101) far away from the threaded rod (1106), a second sliding block (1109) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting rod (1108), and the second mounting block (1104) is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (1107) and the second sliding block (1109).
CN202311522351.4A 2023-11-15 2023-11-15 A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function Pending CN117502040A (en)

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CN117999998A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-10 云南省林业和草原科学院 Under-forest composite plant medicinal material seedling raising device and application method thereof
CN119325841A (en) * 2024-11-18 2025-01-21 唐山市农业科学研究院 A smart greenhouse for tomato breeding
CN120153893A (en) * 2025-04-27 2025-06-17 佛山市华儿立体农业科技有限公司 A cultivation device

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CN117999998A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-10 云南省林业和草原科学院 Under-forest composite plant medicinal material seedling raising device and application method thereof
CN117999998B (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-06-04 云南省林业和草原科学院 A medicinal material seedling raising device for composite planting under forest and its use method
CN119325841A (en) * 2024-11-18 2025-01-21 唐山市农业科学研究院 A smart greenhouse for tomato breeding
CN120153893A (en) * 2025-04-27 2025-06-17 佛山市华儿立体农业科技有限公司 A cultivation device

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