CN117502040A - Greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function - Google Patents
Greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117502040A CN117502040A CN202311522351.4A CN202311522351A CN117502040A CN 117502040 A CN117502040 A CN 117502040A CN 202311522351 A CN202311522351 A CN 202311522351A CN 117502040 A CN117502040 A CN 117502040A
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- fixedly connected
- pipe
- motor
- frame
- self
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigation function, which relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting and comprises the following components: the bottom plate, fixed surface is connected with the outer frame on the bottom plate, outer frame rear surface fixedly connected with first motor, first motor output runs through with outer frame is sliding, first motor output fixedly connected with lead screw. This greenhouse planting system with from irrigation function, when irrigating the plant in greenhouse planting, cooperation when first drawing liquid pump starts water supply starts first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve, can send the water of first drawing liquid pump extraction to communicating pipe position, start hydraulic stem extension can drive the insert pipe and move down and insert in the soil, water in the communicating block can be through the inside position that is close to plant root system of insert pipe direct feed to soil, has realized direct irrigation watering to plant root system, and irrigation effect is better and has practiced thrift irrigation water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, in particular to a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigation function.
Background
Greenhouse planting is a method of growing plants in a closed environment that creates an ideal growing environment for growing and reproducing plants in different seasons or climatic conditions.
In the prior art, the traditional greenhouse planting system can only perform simple spray irrigation, the method is to directly spray water on the surface of plants, less water enters the soil to be absorbed by plant roots, and in order to achieve the effect of irrigation, the root systems of the plants are completely moistened, and the water required by irrigation is large and is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigation function, which aims to solve the problems that the water quantity required by irrigation is large and waste is caused by the fact that the root system of plants is completely moistened in order to achieve an irrigation effect in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation, comprising: the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein an outer frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a wet curtain is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the outer frame, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the outer frame in a sliding mode, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a sliding seat is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded mode, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat, and the output end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the sliding seat in a sliding mode and extends to the lower side; the planting assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate and comprises a bottom frame; the spraying assembly is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod and comprises a mounting frame, the inner bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a support, the lower surface of the support is fixedly connected with a communicating block, the lower surface of the communicating block is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles, the upper surface of the mounting frame is provided with a display screen, and the upper surface of the mounting frame is provided with a humidity sensor; the fertilization assembly is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting frame and comprises a stirring tank and a liquid storage tank; the sunshade component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer frame and comprises a sunshade frame.
Preferably, the end face of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the outer frame, one side, far away from the screw rod, of the inner surface of the outer frame is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod and the sliding seat penetrate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the locating holes are formed in corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame, locating rods are arranged on the inner surfaces of the locating holes, a planting frame is fixedly connected between the upper end faces of the locating rods, the planting frame is equal to the bottom frame in size, and draining holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting frame.
Preferably, dodge the groove has been seted up in the mounting bracket, the support cooperatees with dodging the groove position, fixed surface is connected with the bi-pass pipe on the support, one of them terminal surface of bi-pass pipe is the intercommunication setting with the intercommunication piece, the bi-pass pipe is inside to be close to another terminal surface position and is provided with first solenoid valve, another terminal surface of bi-pass pipe is the intercommunication setting with the agitator tank.
Preferably, the upper surface of the support is fixedly connected with a first liquid pump, the input end of the first liquid pump is fixedly connected with a water supply hose, the output end of the first liquid pump is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe is communicated with the double-way pipe.
Preferably, the upper surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a filling pipe, the filling pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the outer surface of the filling pipe is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.
Preferably, the outer surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe, the end face of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second liquid pump, the output end of the second liquid pump is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the stirring tank.
Preferably, the stirring tank upper surface fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output and stirring tank slip run through and extend to the inboard, second motor output fixedly connected with first pivot, a plurality of stirring leaf of even fixedly connected with of first pivot surface, stirring leaf surface and stirring tank internal surface laminating.
Preferably, the fixed surface is connected with the drain pipe under the agitator tank, the inside second solenoid valve that is provided with of drain pipe, the drain pipe runs through the mounting bracket and extends to the downside, terminal surface fixedly connected with communicating pipe under the drain pipe, communicating pipe is close to a plurality of inserted tubes of bottom plate one side surface equidistance fixedly connected with, communicating pipe terminal surface fixedly connected with third motor, third motor output and communicating pipe slip run through and extend to the inboard, third motor output fixedly connected with second pivot, a plurality of first bevel gears of second pivot surface equidistance fixedly connected with, inserted tube internal surface fixedly connected with supporting seat, supporting seat internal surface rotation is connected with the drive shaft, drive shaft up end fixedly connected with second bevel gear, second bevel gear is the meshing connection with first bevel gear, drive shaft external surface fixedly connected with auger blade.
Preferably, the sunshade frame internal surface fixedly connected with first installation piece, the fixed surface is connected with the organ cover before the first installation piece, fixed surface is connected with the second installation piece before the organ cover, fixed surface is connected with the fourth motor behind the sunshade frame, fourth motor output and sunshade frame slip run through, fourth motor output fixedly connected with threaded rod, threaded rod surface threaded connection has first sliding block, threaded rod one side internal surface fixedly connected with connecting rod is kept away from to the sunshade frame, connecting rod surface sliding connection has the second sliding block, second installation piece fixed connection is between first sliding block and second sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. can monitor the planting humidity of plant through humidity transducer, can start the device when detecting humidity and reach the threshold value irrigates the plant, when irrigating the plant in greenhouse planting, through the cooperation of first drawing liquid pump and atomizer, can carry out the spraying irrigation of a small amount of water to the plant leaf, cooperation when first drawing liquid pump starts water supply starts first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve, can be with the water delivery of first drawing liquid pump extraction to communicating pipe position, start hydraulic stem extension can drive the insert tube and move down and insert in the soil, water in the communicating block can be through the insert tube direct feed to the inside position that is close to plant root system of soil, realized direct irrigation watering to plant root system, irrigation effect is better and practiced thrift irrigation water.
2. When the water is required to be fertilized while irrigation, after the first electromagnetic valve is started to send water into the stirring tank, the second liquid pump is started to send fertilizing raw materials into the stirring tank, the second motor is started to rotate the electric stirring blade to uniformly mix and stir raw materials and water in the stirring tank, automatic blending and mixing can be realized through the cooperation of the second liquid pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the second motor for water and fertilizer blending, the operation time is saved, the working efficiency is effectively improved, irrigation is continuously started after the blending is finished, and fertilization can be completed on root systems of plants through the insertion pipes.
3. When the insert pipe is inserted into soil for irrigation, the third motor is started to drive the auger blade to rotate, the soil entering the insert pipe can be taken out through the rotation of the auger blade, the phenomenon that the soil enters the insert pipe to cause blockage influences the liquid outlet amount is avoided, and the using effect of the device is improved.
4. Through the drive of fourth motor, through fourth motor drive second installation piece forward side removal, can pull open the organ cover and cover the upside position at the sunshade frame completely, play the sunshade and avoid the plant to be sunburned problem, when illumination intensity is comparatively suitable for plant growth, the fourth motor can drive the second installation piece to the rear side removal for the organ cover is compressed and is taken up, the sunshade frame top is in overhead state, can make the plant accept the illumination, the organ cover can control in a flexible way and carry out the sunshade or cancel the sunshade to the plant and make the plant accept illumination, the practicality of device has been promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planting assembly of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a sliding seat structure of a greenhouse planting system with a self-irrigation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting frame of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fertilizer application module of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fertilizer application module of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a spray assembly of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a sunshade assembly of a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a bottom plate; 2. an outer frame; 3. a first motor; 4. a screw rod; 5. planting an assembly; 501. a bottom frame; 502. positioning holes; 503. a planting frame; 504. a positioning rod; 6. a sliding seat; 7. a hydraulic rod; 8. a spray assembly; 801. a mounting frame; 802. a bracket; 803. a communicating block; 804. an atomizing nozzle; 805. a two-way pipe; 806. a first electromagnetic valve; 807. a first connection pipe; 808. a first liquid pump; 809. a water supply hose; 810. a display screen; 811. a humidity sensor; 9. a fertilization component; 901. a stirring tank; 902. a liquid storage tank; 903. a filling pipe; 904. sealing cover; 905. a second connection pipe; 906. a second liquid pump; 907. a delivery tube; 908. a second motor; 909. a first rotating shaft; 910. stirring the leaves; 911. a liquid outlet pipe; 912. a second electromagnetic valve; 913. a communicating pipe; 914. an insertion tube; 915. a third motor; 916. a second rotating shaft; 917. a first bevel gear; 918. a support base; 919. a drive shaft; 920. auger blades; 10. a wet curtain; 11. a sunshade assembly; 1101. a sunshade frame; 1102. a first mounting block; 1103. an organ cover; 1104. a second mounting block; 1105. a fourth motor; 1106. a threaded rod; 1107. a first slider; 1108. a connecting rod; 1109. and a second slider.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation, comprising: the wet curtain comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an outer frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a wet curtain 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer frame 2, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the outer frame 2, the output end of the first motor 3 penetrates through the outer frame 2 in a sliding manner, a screw rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 3, a sliding seat 6 is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 4 in a threaded manner, a hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat 6, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 7 penetrates through the sliding seat 6 in a sliding manner and extends to the lower side; the planting assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the planting assembly 5 comprises a bottom frame 501; the spraying assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 7, the spraying assembly 8 comprises a mounting frame 801, a support 802 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the mounting frame 801, a communicating block 803 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support 802, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 804 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the communicating block 803, a display screen 810 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 801, and a humidity sensor 811 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 801; the fertilization assembly 9, the fertilization assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom in the mounting frame 801, and the fertilization assembly 9 comprises a stirring tank 901 and a liquid storage tank 902; sunshade assembly 11, sunshade assembly 11 fixed connection is at outer frame 2 upper surface, and sunshade assembly 11 includes sunshade frame 1101.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the end face of the screw rod 4 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the outer frame 2, one side, away from the screw rod 4, of the inner surface of the outer frame 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod and the sliding seat 6 are in sliding penetration, the screw rod 4 can be driven to rotate through the starting of the first motor 3, the sliding seat 6 can be driven to move left and right along the screw rod 4 and the limiting rod when the screw rod 4 rotates, and the spraying assembly 8 is driven to move from the upper side of the planting frame 503 through the sliding seat 6, so that spraying irrigation can be completed on plants.
As shown in fig. 3, the corner of the upper surface of the bottom frame 501 is provided with positioning holes 502, the inner surfaces of the positioning holes 502 are provided with positioning rods 504, a planting frame 503 is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the positioning rods 504, the planting frame 503 is equal to the bottom frame 501 in size, draining holes are formed in the bottom of the planting frame 503, the planting frame 503 can be conveniently installed through the matching of the positioning rods 504 and the positioning holes 502, the planting frame 503 can be spliced and fixed with the bottom frame 501 after being inserted in the position of the positioning holes 502, and redundant water can be collected into the bottom frame 501 through the draining holes.
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, an avoidance groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame 801, the support 802 is matched with the position of the avoidance groove, a double-pass pipe 805 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support 802, one end face of the double-pass pipe 805 is communicated with the communicating block 803, a first electromagnetic valve 806 is arranged in the double-pass pipe 805 near the other end face, the other end face of the double-pass pipe 805 is communicated with the stirring tank 901, after water is supplied to the double-pass pipe 805 through the first connecting pipe 807 through the first liquid pump 808, water flows directly enter the communicating block 803 after entering the double-pass pipe 805, and when water and fertilizer are required to be blended through the stirring tank 901, the water can be conveyed into the stirring tank 901 for blending by opening the first electromagnetic valve 806.
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, the upper surface of the bracket 802 is fixedly connected with a first liquid pump 808, the input end of the first liquid pump 808 is fixedly connected with a water supply hose 809, the output end of the first liquid pump 808 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 807, the first connecting pipe 807 is communicated with a two-way pipe 805, and the water supply hose 809 can be externally connected with a water source directly, so that the device is convenient to supply water.
As shown in fig. 6, a filling pipe 903 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 902, the filling pipe 903 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 902, a sealing cover 904 is screwed on the outer surface of the filling pipe 903, and after the sealing cover 904 is opened by screwing, raw materials can be added into the liquid storage tank 902 through the filling pipe 903, so that the operation is convenient and quick.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the outer surface of the liquid storage tank 902 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 905, the end surface of the second connecting pipe 905 is fixedly connected with a second liquid pump 906, the output end of the second liquid pump 906 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 907, the conveying pipe 907 is communicated with the stirring tank 901, when water and fertilizer are required to be blended for water and fertilizer irrigation, the second liquid pump 906 is started to pump raw materials in the liquid storage tank 902 through the second connecting pipe 905, the raw materials can be conveyed into the stirring tank 901 through the connection of the conveying pipe 907, clear water in the stirring tank 901 is controlled to be fed by matching with the first electromagnetic valve 806, and the water and fertilizer blending work can be automatically completed.
As shown in fig. 6, the second motor 908 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank 901, the output end of the second motor 908 is slidably connected with the stirring tank 901 and extends to the inner side, the output end of the second motor 908 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 909, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 909 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 910, the outer surface of the stirring blades 910 is attached to the inner surface of the stirring tank 901, after raw materials and water are respectively conveyed into the stirring tank 901, the second motor 908 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 909 to rotate, the stirring blades 910 can be driven to rotate in the stirring tank 901 by the driving of the first rotating shaft 909, the stirring blades 910 can uniformly mix and stir raw materials and water in the stirring tank 901, automatic blending and mixing can be realized by the cooperation of the second liquid pump 906, the first electromagnetic valve 806 and the second motor 908, so that the operation time is saved, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a liquid outlet pipe 911 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring tank 901, a second electromagnetic valve 912 is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe 911, the liquid outlet pipe 911 penetrates through the mounting frame 801 and extends to the lower side, a communicating pipe 913 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the liquid outlet pipe 911, a plurality of inserting pipes 914 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the communicating pipe 913 close to the bottom plate 1 at equal intervals, a third motor 915 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the communicating pipe 913, the output end of the third motor 915 and the communicating pipe 913 penetrate through in a sliding manner and extend to the inner side, a second rotating shaft 916 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 915, a plurality of first bevel gears 917 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 916 at equal intervals, a supporting seat 918 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the supporting seat 918, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the driving shaft 919, the second bevel gear is in meshed connection with the first bevel gears 917, the auger blade 920 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft 919, after the mixing in the mixing tank 901 is completed, the second electromagnetic valve 912 is started to discharge the liquid manure in the mixing tank 901 into the communicating pipe 913 through the liquid outlet pipe 911, the liquid manure entering the communicating pipe 913 flows out of the plurality of inserting pipes 914 respectively, when the fertilization is performed, the starting hydraulic rod 7 stretches to drive the mounting frame 801 to move downwards integrally, the inserting pipes 914 can be driven to be inserted into the soil to approach the root system position of the plant through the downward movement of the mounting frame 801, the fertilization can be directly completed to the root system of the plant through the arrangement of directly flowing out the liquid manure from the inserting pipe 914, the nutrient is quickly absorbed by the plant, the planting efficiency is improved, the third motor 915 is started while the second electromagnetic valve 912 flows out of the liquid manure after the inserting pipes 914 are inserted into the soil, the third motor 915 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 916 to rotate, when the second rotating shaft 916 rotates, the driving shaft 919 can be driven to rotate by meshing of the first bevel gear 917 and the second bevel gear, the driving shaft 919 drives the auger blade 920 to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer in the insertion tube 914 can be sent out, meanwhile, the soil entering the insertion tube 914 in the insertion process is brought out, the phenomenon that the liquid outlet is influenced due to blockage caused by the fact that the soil enters the insertion tube 914 is avoided, and the using effect of the device is improved.
As shown in fig. 10, the inner surface of the sunshade frame 1101 is fixedly connected with a first mounting block 1102, the front surface of the first mounting block 1102 is fixedly connected with an organ cover 1103, the front surface of the organ cover 1103 is fixedly connected with a second mounting block 1104, the rear surface of the sunshade frame 1101 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 1105, the output end of the fourth motor 1105 is in sliding penetration with the sunshade frame 1101, the output end of the fourth motor 1105 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 1106, the outer surface of the threaded rod 1106 is in threaded connection with a first sliding block 1107, the inner surface of one side of the sunshade frame 1101 far away from the threaded rod 1106 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 1108, the outer surface of the connecting rod 1108 is in sliding connection with a second sliding block 1109, the second mounting block 1104 is fixedly connected between the first sliding block 1107 and the second sliding block 1109, when the illumination is strong in summer through the arrangement of the sunshade assembly 11, the fourth motor 1105 is started to drive the threaded rod 1106 to rotate, the first sliding block 1107 can be driven to move by the rotation of the threaded rod 1106, the first sliding block 1107 can drive the second installation block 1104 to move by the following, the second installation block 1104 can be supported by the arrangement of the connecting rod 1108 and the second sliding block 1109, the second installation block 1104 is driven to move to the front side by the fourth motor 1105, the organ cover 1103 can be pulled open to be completely covered at the upper side position of the sun-shading frame 1101, the problem that plants are sun-shading and are prevented from being sunburned is solved, when the illumination intensity is more suitable for plant growth, the second installation block 1104 can be driven to move to the rear side by the fourth motor 1105, the organ cover 1103 is compressed and is in an overhead state above the sun-shading frame 1101, and the plants can be subjected to illumination.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when plants are planted, the plants are placed in the planting frame 503, the planting frame 503 can be conveniently installed through the matching arrangement of the positioning rod 504 and the positioning hole 502, the planting frame 503 can be spliced and fixed with the bottom frame 501 after being inserted into the positioning hole 502, redundant water can be collected into the bottom frame 501 through the draining hole, the planting humidity of the plants can be monitored through the matching arrangement of the display screen 810 and the humidity sensor 811, the staff can conveniently check data through the arrangement of the display screen 810, the humidity can be monitored through the arrangement of the humidity sensor 811, the device can be started to irrigate the plants when the humidity reaches the threshold value after being electrically connected with the first motor 3 and the spraying component 8 through the control system, and the plants are irrigated, when the sliding seat 6 moves to the upper part of the plant, the hydraulic rod 7 is started to stretch to drive the insertion pipe 914 to move downwards to be inserted into the soil, the water in the communication pipe 913 can be directly sent to the position close to the root system of the plant through the insertion pipe 914, so that the plant root system can be directly irrigated and watered, the irrigation effect is good and irrigation water is saved, when fertilization is needed while irrigation, the first liquid suction pump 808 is started to supply water and the first electromagnetic valve 806 is started, the first electromagnetic valve 806 is started to feed water into the stirring tank 901 through the other end of the double-way pipe 805, the second liquid suction pump 906 and the second motor 908 are matched to be started, the second liquid suction pump 906 can pump raw materials in the liquid storage tank 902 through the second connecting pipe 905, the raw materials can be conveyed into the stirring tank 901 through the connection of the conveying pipe 907, the first electromagnetic valve 806 is matched to control clear water fed into the stirring tank 901, the water and fertilizer mixing operation can be automatically completed, the stirring blade 910 can be driven to rotate in the stirring tank 901 by starting the second motor 908, the raw materials in the stirring tank 901 and the water can be uniformly mixed, the automatic mixing and evenly stirring can be realized through the matched starting of the second liquid suction pump 906, the first electromagnetic valve 806 and the second motor 908, the operation time is saved, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the hydraulic rod 7 is started to stretch when fertilization is carried out, the insertion tube 914 is driven to be inserted into the soil to approach the root system position of plants, then the second electromagnetic valve 912 and the third motor 915 are started in a matched mode, the water and fertilizer which is prepared in the stirring tank 901 can be discharged through the insertion tube 914, the third motor 915 is started to drive the auger blade 920 to rotate, the water and fertilizer in the insertion tube 914 can be sent through the rotation of the auger blade 920 and the soil which enters into the insertion tube 914 is carried out, the phenomenon that the soil enters into the insertion tube 914 to cause blockage influences the liquid outlet amount is avoided, the using effect of the device is improved, the wet curtain 10 can be started to humidify and cool the inside of the device when the weather is hotter and drier, the survival rate of the plants is improved, the second installation block 1104 is driven to move forwards through the fourth motor 1105, can pull open the organ cover 1103 and cover in the upside position of sunshade frame 1101 completely, play the sunshade and avoid the plant to be sunburned problem, when illumination intensity comparatively suits plant growth, can drive the second installation piece 1104 to the rear side through fourth motor 1105 and remove for the organ cover 1103 is compressed and is received, and sunshade frame 1101 top is in overhead state, can make the plant accept the illumination, and the organ cover 1103 can control in a flexible way and sunshade the plant or cancel the sunshade and make the plant accept the illumination, has promoted the practicality of device.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function, comprising: the wet curtain comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein an outer frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a wet curtain (10) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer frame (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the outer frame (2), the output end of the first motor (3) penetrates through the outer frame (2) in a sliding mode, a screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (3), a sliding seat (6) is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (4) in a threaded mode, a hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding seat (6), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (7) penetrates through the sliding seat (6) in a sliding mode and extends to the lower side of the sliding seat.
The planting assembly (5), the planting assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the planting assembly (5) comprises a bottom frame (501);
the spraying assembly (8), spraying assembly (8) fixed connection is in hydraulic stem (7) output, spraying assembly (8) include mounting bracket (801), interior fixedly connected with support (802) in mounting bracket (801), surface fixedly connected with intercommunication piece (803) under support (802), even fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizer (804) of intercommunication piece (803) lower surface, mounting bracket (801) upper surface is provided with display screen (810), mounting bracket (801) upper surface is provided with humidity transducer (811);
the fertilization device comprises a fertilization component (9), wherein the fertilization component (9) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of a mounting frame (801), and the fertilization component (9) comprises a stirring tank (901) and a liquid storage tank (902);
the sunshade assembly (11), sunshade assembly (11) fixed connection is at outer frame (2) upper surface, sunshade assembly (11) include sunshade frame (1101).
2. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the end face of the screw rod (4) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the outer frame (2), a limit rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the screw rod (4), of the inner surface of the outer frame (2), and the limit rod and the sliding seat (6) penetrate in a sliding mode.
3. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: locating holes (502) are formed in corners of the upper surface of the bottom frame (501), locating rods (504) are arranged on the inner surfaces of the locating holes (502), planting frames (503) are fixedly connected between the upper end faces of the locating rods (504), the planting frames (503) are equal to the bottom frame (501), and draining holes are formed in the bottoms of the planting frames (503).
4. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a double-pass pipe stirring tank, including mounting bracket (801), support (802), connecting block (803) and agitator tank (901), dodge the groove has been seted up in mounting bracket (801), support (802) and dodge the groove position and cooperate, fixed surface is connected with double-pass pipe (805) on support (802), one of them terminal surface of double-pass pipe (805) is the intercommunication setting with communicating block (803), inside being close to another terminal surface position of double-pass pipe (805) is provided with first solenoid valve (806), another terminal surface of double-pass pipe (805) is the intercommunication setting with agitator tank (901).
5. The greenhouse planting system with self-watering function according to claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized in that a first liquid drawing pump (808) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support (802), a water supply hose (809) is fixedly connected to the input end of the first liquid drawing pump (808), a first connecting pipe (807) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first liquid drawing pump (808), and the first connecting pipe (807) is communicated with a double-pass pipe (805).
6. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (902) is fixedly connected with a filling pipe (903), the filling pipe (903) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (902), and the outer surface of the filling pipe (903) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover (904).
7. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage tank is characterized in that a second connecting pipe (905) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid storage tank (902), a second liquid pump (906) is fixedly connected to the end face of the second connecting pipe (905), a conveying pipe (907) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second liquid pump (906), and the conveying pipe (907) is communicated with the stirring tank (901).
8. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the stirring tank is characterized in that a second motor (908) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stirring tank (901), the output end of the second motor (908) penetrates through the stirring tank (901) in a sliding mode and extends to the inner side, a first rotating shaft (909) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (908), a plurality of stirring blades (910) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (909), and the outer surface of the stirring blades (910) is attached to the inner surface of the stirring tank (901).
9. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the stirring tank is characterized in that a liquid outlet pipe (911) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring tank (901), a second electromagnetic valve (912) is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe (911), the liquid outlet pipe (911) penetrates through the mounting frame (801) and extends to the lower side, a communicating pipe (913) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the liquid outlet pipe (911), a plurality of inserting pipes (914) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the communicating pipe (913) close to the bottom plate (1), a third motor (915) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the communicating pipe (913), the output end of the third motor (915) penetrates through and extends to the inner side in a sliding mode, a second rotating shaft (916) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (915), a plurality of first bevel gears (917) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (916), a supporting seat (918) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inserting pipes (914), a driving shaft (919) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the supporting seat, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft (919), and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft (919).
10. A greenhouse planting system with self-irrigating function as recited in claim 1, wherein: the solar protection device comprises a solar protection frame (1101), a first mounting block (1102) fixedly connected with the inner surface of the solar protection frame (1101), an organ cover (1103) fixedly connected with the front surface of the first mounting block (1102), a second mounting block (1104) fixedly connected with the front surface of the organ cover (1103), a fourth motor (1105) fixedly connected with the rear surface of the solar protection frame (1101), an output end of the fourth motor (1105) and the solar protection frame (1101) penetrate in a sliding mode, a threaded rod (1106) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor (1105), a first sliding block (1107) is connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod (1106), a connecting rod (1108) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of one side of the solar protection frame (1101) far away from the threaded rod (1106), a second sliding block (1109) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting rod (1108), and the second mounting block (1104) is fixedly connected between the first sliding block (1107) and the second sliding block (1109).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311522351.4A CN117502040A (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311522351.4A CN117502040A (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function |
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| CN117502040A true CN117502040A (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| CN202311522351.4A Pending CN117502040A (en) | 2023-11-15 | 2023-11-15 | Greenhouse planting system with self-irrigation function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117999998A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-10 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Under-forest composite plant medicinal material seedling raising device and application method thereof |
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2023
- 2023-11-15 CN CN202311522351.4A patent/CN117502040A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117999998A (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-05-10 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Under-forest composite plant medicinal material seedling raising device and application method thereof |
| CN117999998B (en) * | 2024-04-09 | 2024-06-04 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Under-forest composite plant medicinal material seedling raising device and application method thereof |
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