CN218125489U - Water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control device of integration of intelligence liquid manure - Google Patents

Water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control device of integration of intelligence liquid manure Download PDF

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CN218125489U
CN218125489U CN202222040799.XU CN202222040799U CN218125489U CN 218125489 U CN218125489 U CN 218125489U CN 202222040799 U CN202222040799 U CN 202222040799U CN 218125489 U CN218125489 U CN 218125489U
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fertilizer
water
rotating
pipe
tank
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张莉
刘红波
张帆
庞琢
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration is than regulation and control device, its structure includes the storage water tank, the water receiving pipe, a water pump, mixing arrangement and intelligent control equipment, through having set up mixing arrangement, electromagnetic metering valve has been connected at mixing tank outer wall top of mixing arrangement, detect the water yield through electromagnetic metering valve, and set up fertilizer at the mixing tank top and added the device, carry fertilizer to the silo that fertilizer added the device through the material loading machine, then carry to in the pan feeding controlling means, rotating baffle through in the pan feeding controlling means rotates and forwards fertilizer to the mixing tank in, rotating ring speed through control servo motor control rotating baffle controls the blanking volume of fertilizer, and then be convenient for to reinforced and add water according to the proportion that liquid manure mixes.

Description

Water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control device of integration of intelligence liquid manure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a liquid manure integration technical field, concretely relates to liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration is than regulation and control device.
Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, wherein the water and fertilizer integration is realized by mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water by means of a pressure system (or a natural fall of the terrain) according to the content of soil nutrients and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, enabling the water and fertilizer to be mutually fused, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to enable main root system soil to be always kept loose and appropriate water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.
At present, chinese patent with publication number CN216017795U discloses a liquid manure integration liquid manure ratio regulation and control device, through setting up the inlet pipe, first motor and auger blade, put fertilizer into the inlet pipe through the drain hole, start first motor, the operation of first motor drives auger blade through the dwang and rotates, the rotation of auger blade is with fertilizer propelling movement in the mixing drum, avoid the fertilizer after weing to adhere each other in the inside of inlet pipe, pile up the condition that takes place to block up, bring convenience for subsequent liquid manure ratio regulation work, and the sampling is installed water sensor in the mixing drum and is detected the water level, be not convenient for control the addition of fertilizer, and be not convenient for control the interpolation of the water yield, and then be not convenient for reinforced and add water according to the proportion that liquid manure mixes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome prior art not enough, now provide a liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration and compare regulation and control device, solved the addition that is not convenient for control fertilizer, and be not convenient for control the interpolation of the water yield, and then be not convenient for carry out reinforced and watered problem according to the proportion that the liquid manure mixes.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration is than regulation and control device, including storage water tank and mixing arrangement, storage water tank right-hand member top is connected with the water receiving pipe, the water pump is installed in storage water tank top left side, the extraction end of water pump is connected with the storage water tank through the pipeline, the output and the mixing arrangement of water pump, intelligent control equipment is installed to the mixing arrangement front end, mixing arrangement includes blending tank, first motor, stirring leaf, ejection of compact solenoid valve and discharging pipe, blending tank top mid-mounting has first motor, the output shaft of first motor bottom is connected with the stirring leaf, the blending tank bottom is connected with ejection of compact solenoid valve, and ejection of compact solenoid valve bottom is connected with the discharging pipe, intelligent control equipment is installed to the blending tank front end.
Further, the mixing device further comprises an electromagnetic metering valve, a fertilizer adding device, a feeding machine and a hopper, wherein the electromagnetic metering valve is connected to the top of the right side of the mixing tank, the left side of the top end of the mixing tank is connected with the fertilizer adding device, the left side of the top end of the fertilizer adding device is connected with the feeding machine, the bottom end of the feeding machine is connected with the hopper, and the right end of the electromagnetic metering valve is connected with the output end of the water pump through a guide pipe.
Further, the fertilizer adding device comprises a trough, an extension plate, a second motor, a material conveying auger, a feeding control device and a support frame, wherein the extension plate is fixed at the middle part of the top end of the trough, the second motor is installed at the middle part of the top end of the extension plate, an output shaft at the bottom end of the second motor is connected with the material conveying auger, the middle part of the bottom end of the trough is connected with the feeding control device, the support frame is fixed at the edge of the outer wall of the trough, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with a mixing tank, the left side of the top end of the trough is connected with a feeding machine, and the feeding control device is connected with the left side of the top end of the mixing tank.
Further, pan feeding controlling means includes shell, inlet pipe, blanking pipe, servo motor, axis of rotation, rotating tube and rotating baffle, both ends are connected with inlet pipe and blanking pipe respectively about the shell, servo motor is installed to the shell front end, the output shaft of servo motor rear end is connected with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation outer wall cover is equipped with the rotating tube, and rotating tube inner wall and axis of rotation fixed connection, the welding of rotating tube outer wall has rotating baffle, blanking socle end stretches into to the blending tank in, the shell is fixed in blending tank top left side, the inlet pipe top is connected with the silo, and inside defeated material auger bottom stretched into the inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the internal length and width of hopper and silo are all from top to bottom convergent.
Further, the inlet pipe is vertical setting, and the inlet pipe inner wall and the laminating of defeated material auger.
Furthermore, the front view of the inner wall of the shell is circular, and the inner wall of the shell is attached to the rotating baffle.
Furthermore, the number of the rotating baffles is four, and the four rotating baffles are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
1) A liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration is than regulation and control device, through having set up mixing arrangement, electromagnetic metering valve has been connected at mixing tank outer wall top of mixing arrangement, detect the volume of adding water through electromagnetic metering valve, and set up fertilizer at the mixing tank top and added the device, carry fertilizer to the silo that fertilizer added the device through the material loading machine, then carry to the pan feeding controlling means in, rotating baffle through in the pan feeding controlling means rotates and forwards to the mixing tank in fertilizer, the rotation circle speed through control servo motor control rotating baffle controls the blanking volume of fertilizer, and then be convenient for to reinforced and add water according to the proportion that liquid manure mixes.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer adding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the fertilizer adding device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding control device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a water storage tank-1, a water receiving pipe-2, a water pump-3, a mixing device-4, an intelligent control device-5, a mixing tank-41, a first motor-42, a stirring blade-43, a discharging electromagnetic valve-44, a discharging pipe-45, an electromagnetic metering valve-46, a fertilizer adding device-47, a feeding machine-48, a hopper-49, a trough-471, a support plate-472, a second motor-473, a material conveying auger-474, a material feeding control device-475, a support frame-476, a shell-4751, a material feeding pipe-4752, a material discharging pipe-4753, a servo motor-4754, a rotating shaft-4755, a rotating pipe-4756 and a rotating baffle-4757.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Please refer to fig. 1, the utility model provides a liquid manure is than regulation and control device of intelligence liquid manure integration: including storage water tank 1 and mixing arrangement 4, 1 right-hand member top of storage water tank is connected with water receiving pipe 2, and water pump 3 is installed on 1 top left side of storage water tank, and water pump 3's extraction end is connected with storage water tank 1 through the pipeline, and intelligent control equipment 5 is installed to water pump 3's output and mixing arrangement 4, 4 front ends of mixing arrangement.
Please refer to 2, the utility model provides a liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration is than regulation and control device, mixing arrangement 4 includes blending tank 41, first motor 42, stirring leaf 43, ejection of compact solenoid valve 44 and discharging pipe 45, blending tank 41 top mid-mounting has first motor 42, the output shaft of first motor 42 bottom is connected with stirring leaf 43, blending tank 41 bottom is connected with ejection of compact solenoid valve 44, and ejection of compact solenoid valve 44 bottom is connected with discharging pipe 45, intelligent control equipment 5 is installed to blending tank 41 front end, mixing arrangement 4 still includes electromagnetic metering valve 46, fertilizer interpolation device 47, material loading machine 48 and hopper 49, blending tank 41 right side top is connected with electromagnetic metering valve 46, blending tank 41 top left side is connected with fertilizer interpolation device 47, fertilizer interpolation device 47 top left side is connected with material loading machine 48, and material loading machine 48 bottom is connected with hopper 49, electromagnetic metering valve 46 right-hand member is connected with water pump 3's output through the pipe, hopper 49 and silo 471's inside length and width all from top to bottom convergent, assemble fertilizer to the bottom and derive.
Please refer to 3-4, the utility model provides a liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration compares regulation and control device, fertilizer adds device 47 and includes silo 471, extension board 472, second motor 473, defeated material auger 474, pan feeding controlling means 475 and support frame 476, silo 471 top middle part is fixed with extension board 472, extension board 472 top mid-mounting has second motor 473, the output shaft of second motor 473 bottom is connected with defeated material auger 474, silo 471 bottom middle part is connected with pan feeding controlling means 475, silo 471 outer wall border department is fixed with support frame 476, and support frame 476 bottom and blending tank 41 fixed connection, silo 471 top left side is connected with material loading machine 48, pan feeding controlling means 475 is connected with blending tank 41 top left side.
Please refer to 5-6, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control device of intelligence liquid manure integration, pan feeding controlling means 475 includes shell 4751, inlet pipe 4752, blanking pipe 4753, servo motor 4754, axis of rotation 4755, rotating tube 4756 and rotation baffle 4757, both ends are connected with inlet pipe 4752 and blanking pipe 4753 respectively about shell 4751, servo motor 4754 is installed to shell 4751 front end, the output shaft of servo motor 4754 rear end is connected with axis of rotation 4755, axis of rotation 4755 outer wall cover is equipped with rotating tube 4756, and rotating tube 4756 inner wall and axis of rotation 4755 fixed connection, rotating tube 4756 outer wall welding has rotation baffle 4757, blanking pipe 4753 bottom stretches into in blending tank 41, shell 4751 is fixed in blending tank 41 top left side, inlet pipe 4752 top is connected with silo 471, and the auger 474 bottom stretches into inside inlet pipe 4752, inlet pipe 4752 is vertical setting, and inlet pipe 4752 inner wall and feeding auger 474 laminating, make fertilizer rotate and carry out fertilizer along feeding pipe 4752, make the shell 4751 rotate and carry out the transport the shell 4757, it rotates four and rotate baffle 4757 to rotate the shell 4751 and rotate the inner wall and rotate the baffle 4757, the shell 4757, it is provided with four round baffle 4757 to rotate the rotation baffle 4751 to rotate the inner wall to rotate the feeding pipe 4757 to rotate the shell 4751.
The utility model provides an intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating device integrated with water and fertilizer through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;
firstly, before use, the device is placed at a required plane position, then the power connection port of the intelligent control device 5 is connected with an external power supply, and the water receiving pipe 2 is connected with an external water supply pipe;
secondly, when the fertilizer feeding device is used, fertilizer needing to be added is poured into a hopper 49, then a feeding machine 48 is controlled to convey the fertilizer in the hopper 49 into a trough 471, the conveying auger 474 is driven to rotate through an output shaft by controlling power generated by a second motor 473, the fertilizer is conveyed downwards into a feeding pipe 4752 by the rotation of the conveying auger 474, then a servo motor 4754 is controlled to generate power to drive a rotating shaft 4755 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4755 drives a rotating pipe 4756 and four rotating baffles 4757 to rotate, the four rotating baffles 4757 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating pipe 4756, the fertilizer is transferred downwards by the rotation of the rotating baffles 4757, and the blanking amount of the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the rotating ring speed of the rotating baffles 4757 by controlling the servo motor 4754;
thirdly, controlling the water pump 3 to pump water in the water storage tank 1, conveying the water into the mixing tank 41, detecting the water adding amount through the electromagnetic metering valve 46, stopping the operation of the water pump 3 through the intelligent control device 5 when the required water amount is reached, further stopping adding water into the mixing tank 41, and adding the water and the water according to the mixing ratio of the water and the fertilizer;
fourthly, when mixing the liquid manure, through controlling first motor 42 to produce power and drive stirring leaf 43 through the output shaft and rotate, rotate through stirring leaf 43 and mix the liquid manure, mix the back of accomplishing, open ejection of compact solenoid valve 44, make the liquid manure after the completion of mixing flow out through discharging pipe 45.
A liquid manure of intelligence liquid manure integration compares regulation and control device, through having set up mixing arrangement 4, electromagnetic metering valve 46 has been connected at mixing tank 41 outer wall top of mixing arrangement 4, detect the water yield through electromagnetic metering valve 46, and set up fertilizer at mixing tank 41 top and add device 47, carry fertilizer to in the silo 471 of fertilizer interpolation device 47 through material loading machine 48, then carry to in pan feeding controlling means 475, rotate through rotation baffle 4757 in the pan feeding controlling means 475 and shift on to mixing tank 41 to fertilizer, the rotation circle speed that rotates baffle 4757 through control servo motor 4754 control is controlled the blanking volume of fertilizer, and then be convenient for to reinforced and add water according to the proportion that liquid manure mixes.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating device integrated with water and fertilizer comprises a water storage tank (1), wherein the top of the right end of the water storage tank (1) is connected with a water receiving pipe (2), a water pump (3) is installed on the left side of the top end of the water storage tank (1), and the pumping end of the water pump (3) is connected with the water storage tank (1) through a pipeline;
the method is characterized in that: still include mixing arrangement (4), the output and mixing arrangement (4) of water pump (3), intelligent control equipment (5) are installed to mixing arrangement (4) front end, mixing arrangement (4) include blending tank (41), first motor (42), stirring leaf (43), ejection of compact solenoid valve (44) and discharging pipe (45), blending tank (41) top mid-mounting has first motor (42), the output shaft of first motor (42) bottom is connected with stirring leaf (43), blending tank (41) bottom is connected with ejection of compact solenoid valve (44), and ejection of compact solenoid valve (44) bottom is connected with discharging pipe (45), intelligent control equipment (5) are installed to blending tank (41) front end.
2. The intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device integrated with the water-fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: mixing arrangement (4) still include electromagnetic metering valve (46), fertilizer and add device (47), material loading machine (48) and hopper (49), blending tank (41) right side top is connected with electromagnetic metering valve (46), blending tank (41) top left side is connected with fertilizer and adds device (47), fertilizer adds device (47) top left side and is connected with material loading machine (48), and material loading machine (48) bottom is connected with hopper (49), electromagnetic metering valve (46) right-hand member is connected with the output of water pump (3) through the pipe.
3. The intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device integrated with water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: fertilizer adds device (47) and includes silo (471), extension board (472), second motor (473), defeated material auger (474), pan feeding controlling means (475) and support frame (476), silo (471) top middle part is fixed with extension board (472), extension board (472) top mid-mounting has second motor (473), the output shaft of second motor (473) bottom is connected with defeated material auger (474), silo (471) bottom middle part is connected with pan feeding controlling means (475), silo (471) outer wall border department is fixed with support frame (476), and support frame (476) bottom and blending tank (41) fixed connection, silo (471) top left side is connected with material loading machine (48), pan feeding controlling means (475) are connected with blending tank (41) top left side.
4. The intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device integrated with the water-fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: pan feeding controlling means (475) includes shell (4751), inlet pipe (4752), blanking pipe (4753), servo motor (4754), axis of rotation (4755), rotating-tube (4756) and rotating baffle (4757), both ends are connected with inlet pipe (4752) and blanking pipe (4753) respectively about shell (4751), servo motor (4754) are installed to shell (4751) front end, the output shaft of servo motor (4754) rear end is connected with axis of rotation (4755), axis of rotation (4755) outer wall cover is equipped with rotating-tube (4756), and rotating-tube (4756) inner wall and axis of rotation (4755) fixed connection, rotating-tube (4756) outer wall welding has rotating baffle (4757), blanking pipe (4753) bottom stretches into in mixing tank (41), shell (4751) are fixed in mixing tank (41) top left side, inlet pipe (4752) top is connected with silo (471), and defeated material pipe (474) bottom stretches into to the inside auger (4752).
5. The intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device integrated with water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the internal length and width of the hopper (49) and the trough (471) are both gradually reduced from top to bottom.
6. The intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device integrated with the water-fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the inlet pipe (4752) is vertical setting, and inlet pipe (4752) inner wall and defeated material auger (474) laminating.
7. The intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device integrated with the water-fertilizer machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the front view of the inner wall of the shell (4751) is round, and the inner wall of the shell (4751) is attached to the rotating baffle plate (4757).
8. The intelligent water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device integrated with water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the number of the rotating baffles (4757) is four, and the four rotating baffles (4757) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating pipe (4756).
CN202222040799.XU 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 Water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control device of integration of intelligence liquid manure Active CN218125489U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116649069A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-08-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Water and fertilizer machine based on intelligent irrigation water flow fertilizer discharge and control method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116649069A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-08-29 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Water and fertilizer machine based on intelligent irrigation water flow fertilizer discharge and control method thereof

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