CN114097338B

CN114097338B - Big ball lid mushroom stone seeding all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN114097338B
Application number: CN202111403715.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨大海; 朱琳; 谭笑; 温嘉伟; 张维东; 夏蕾; 张永锋; 赵巍
Original assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-24
Also published as: CN114097338A

Abstract

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing integrated machine which comprises a trolley, wherein a culture material box and a strain box are arranged on the trolley, discharging devices are arranged at the lower ends of the culture material box and the strain box and positioned on the trolley, a culture material outlet and a strain outlet are formed in the bottom of the trolley and positioned at the lower side of the discharging devices, and a soil turning device or a soil covering device is arranged at one side of the strain box and positioned at one end of the trolley. The stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing integrated machine can realize the spreading of culture materials and the sowing of strains at one time, greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the efficiency of strain sowing, and has uniform spreading of the culture materials and uniform strain sowing; and set up device and earthing device of digging moreover, cover the bacterial with the one deck culture material through two kinds of modes, do benefit to the growth of bacterial more, have the selectivity, application scope is wider.

Description

Big ball lid mushroom stone seeding all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a stropharia rugoso-annulata paving and sowing integrated machine.

Background

The total yield of Chinese black fungus is 700 million tons in 2020, and about 2300 hundred million bags of black fungus are produced in year; in the production process, the plastic bagged strains are adopted and placed in an empty ground or a greenhouse or produced by greenhouse braces, seven or eight bags can be hung at the highest, the transportation is inconvenient, the placement is realized, the semi-manual semi-mechanical production is realized, a plurality of defects exist, the transportation is inconvenient, the occupied space is large, and the industrial production is not suitable; the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, 2300 hundred million waste plastic bags are generated every year, the ecological environment and the environment are seriously polluted, and meanwhile, a large amount of labor cost is increased for the fungus chaff treatment in the next procedure; at present, outdoor planting is mostly adopted, a layer of strain culture material is paved on an idle land, strains are planted on the culture material, the paving of the culture material and the strain planting are both manual operation, the labor intensity is still high, and the planting efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an all-in-one machine for spreading and sowing stropharia rugoso-annulata, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a big spherical cap mushroom stone seeding all-in-one, includes the dolly, set up cultivation workbin and bacterial case on the dolly, the lower extreme of cultivation workbin and bacterial case just is located and all sets up discharge device on the dolly, and the bottom of dolly just is located discharge device's downside and has seted up cultivates material export and bacterial export, one side of bacterial case just is located the one end of dolly and sets up digging device or earthing device.

Preferably, discharge device includes mounting box, ejection of compact commentaries on classics roller and row material driving motor, the inside at the mounting box is installed in the rotation of ejection of compact commentaries on classics roller, it changes the roller to arrange the drive motor drive connection ejection of compact.

Preferably, the two sides of the upper end of the mounting box are respectively inserted with a material control long insertion plate and a material control short insertion plate, the material control long insertion plate is arranged on the outer side, the material control short insertion plate is arranged on the inner side, and one side of the material control short insertion plate is connected with an operating rod.

Preferably, the device of digging includes shell, guide bar, movable plate, accommodate the lead screw, the actuating motor that digs, digs and changes the roller, guide bar and accommodate the lead screw installation just all pass the movable plate in the shell, accommodate the lead screw and movable plate spiro union, the actuating motor that digs is installed at the middle part of movable plate, the actuating motor that digs passes through the drive of driving chain case and connects the roller that changes that digs, accommodate the lead screw's outer end and be located the outside fixed connection carousel of shell.

Preferably, earthing device includes that connecting box, earthing are arranged material shell, earthing row and are expected roller and earthing row and expect the motor, and the connecting box is installed in the one side of cultivateing the workbin, sets up the punishment in advance hole on the connecting box, and punishment in advance hole intercommunication cultivates the workbin, earthing row is arranged the roller and is rotated the inside of installing at earthing row material shell, earthing row material motor drive connects the earthing row and expects the middle part of changeing the roller, the lower extreme of connecting box is connected the earthing and is arranged the upper end of material shell.

Preferably, earthing is arranged one side-mounting motor casing of material shell, earthing row material motor is installed in the motor casing, and the both sides of motor casing set up even board, and the side inner wall of earthing row material shell is connected to even board outer end.

Preferably, one end of the strain box, which is positioned at one side of the trolley, is provided with a mounting chute.

Preferably, the side of the trolley is vertically provided with a ladder stand, and the upper end of the ladder stand is connected to the side wall of the cultivation material box.

Preferably, the feed inlets are formed in one side of the upper end faces of the culture material box and the strain box and are arranged in the same vertical direction.

Preferably, a detachable feed hopper is arranged on the feed inlet.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing integrated machine can realize the spreading of culture materials and the sowing of strains at one time, greatly reduces the labor intensity, improves the efficiency of strain sowing, and has uniform spreading of the culture materials and uniform strain sowing; and set up device and earthing device of digging moreover, cover the bacterial with the one deck culture material through two kinds of modes, do benefit to the growth of bacterial more, have the selectivity, application scope is wider.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a ladder mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cart configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the cart of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the soil turning device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the soil covering device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil covering device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the casing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the soil covering device of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the soil covering device of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a side view of the soil covering device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a trolley; 2. a culture material box; 3. a strain box; 4. a discharge device; 41. mounting a box; 42. a discharging roller; 43. a discharging driving motor; 44. a material control long inserting plate; 45. a material control short plug board; 5. a removable feed hopper; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a soil turning device; 71. a housing; 72. a sliding projection; 73. a guide bar; 74. moving the plate; 75. adjusting the screw rod; 76. a soil turning drive motor; 77. a drive chain case; 78. a soil-turning roller; 79. a turntable; 8. climbing a ladder; 9. a chute; 10. a culture material outlet; 11. a strain outlet; 12. a soil covering device; 121. a connecting box; 122. a material passing hole; 123. covering soil and discharging shells; 124. earthing, discharging and rolling; 125. a soil covering and discharging motor; 126. a motor casing.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The invention provides a stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing integrated machine as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a trolley 1, a trolley width is 2m, the trolley travels in a traction mode, a traction hook is not shown in the figures, a culture material box 2 and a strain box 3 are arranged on the trolley 1, discharge devices 4 are arranged at the lower ends of the culture material box 2 and the strain box 3 and are positioned on the trolley 1, a culture material outlet 10 and a strain outlet 11 are arranged at the bottom of the trolley 1 and are positioned at the lower side of the discharge devices 4, the length of the culture material outlet 10 is 800mm, the interval between the culture material outlets 10 is not more than 400mm, the length of the strain outlet 11 is 500mm, a soil turning device 7 or a soil covering device 12 is arranged at one end of the trolley 1 and at one side of the strain box 3, culture materials are contained in the culture material box 2, crushed strain rods are contained in the strain box 3, the respective discharge devices 4 are used for discharging the culture materials through the culture material outlet 10, then put the bacterial through strain export 11 on cultivateing the material, the stone seeding is accomplished fast, and is convenient, and practical, and carry out the soil turning or the earthing through soil turning device 7 or earthing device 12, cover the bacterial at cultivateing the material downside, convenient growth, culture workbin 2 and strain case 3's up end one side has all seted up feed inlet 6, and feed inlet 6 sets up in same vertical direction, feed inlet 5 can be dismantled in the last setting of feed inlet 6, when cultivateing the material loading, will dismantle feeder hopper 5 and install in the feed inlet 6 position of cultivateing workbin 2, when carrying out the bacterial material loading, will dismantle feeder hopper 5 and install in the feed inlet 6 position of strain case 3, the material loading is accomplished, take off and dismantle feeder hopper 5, wherein, 6 inboard of feed inlet of strain case 3 sets up the rubbing crusher, the kibbling more even of the bacterial stick that will get into, be convenient for the seeding.

As shown in figure 2, the side surface of the trolley 1 is vertically provided with a crawling ladder 8, the upper end of the crawling ladder 8 is connected to the side wall of the cultivation material box 2, and workers can conveniently climb on the crawling ladder to observe the feeding condition.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the discharging device 4 includes a mounting box 41, a discharging roller 42 and a discharging driving motor 43, the discharging roller 42 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box 41, the discharging roller 42 is connected with the discharging roller 42 in a driving manner by the discharging driving motor 43, the discharging roller 42 is composed of a round roller and a plurality of blades, the blades are uniformly arranged on the surface of the round roller in a surrounding manner, the blades drive the culture material and the strains through the gaps between the blades in the rotating process, the culture material and the strains rotate to the positions of a culture material outlet 10 and a strain outlet 11, the culture material and the strains fall down, a material control long insertion plate 44 and a material control short insertion plate 45 are respectively inserted into two sides of the upper end of the mounting box 41, the width of the discharged material is controlled together, the material control long insertion plate 44 is arranged on the outer side, the material control short insertion plate 45 is arranged on the inner side, the material control short insertion plate 45 can control the gaps between two rows of culture material or strains, one side of the material control short insertion plate 45 is connected with an operating rod, and the material control short insertion plate 45 on the inner side is convenient to operate the material control short insertion plate 45.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the soil turning device 7 includes a housing 71, a guide rod 73, a moving plate 74, a adjusting screw 75, a soil turning driving motor 76, and a soil turning roller 78, wherein the soil turning roller 78 is composed of a circular roller and four soil turning blades, the four soil turning blades are symmetrically disposed along a center, the guide rod 73 and the adjusting screw 75 are installed in the housing 71 and penetrate through the moving plate 74, the adjusting screw 75 is screwed with the moving plate 74, the soil turning driving motor 76 is installed in the middle of the moving plate 74, the soil turning driving motor 76 is connected to the soil turning roller 78 through a driving chain box 77, a driving chain is disposed inside the driving chain box 77, chain wheels are disposed in the middle of the soil turning driving motor 76 and the soil turning roller 78, the soil turning roller 78 is driven to rotate by using a driving chain, a part of the soil turning roller 78 is turned to the upper side of the strain, the adjusting screw 75 is located outside of the housing 71 and is fixedly connected to a turntable 79, the adjusting screw 79 rotates 79 to drive the adjusting screw 75 to rotate the adjusting plate 75, the moving plate 74, so that the moving plate 74 is moved, thereby adjusting the distance between the soil turning roller 78 and the strain outlet 11, and the strain turning roller 11 is adjusted, and the position of the strain is more accurately.

As another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6-11, the soil covering device 12 includes a connecting box 121, a soil covering discharging shell 123, a soil covering discharging roller 124 and a soil covering discharging motor 125, wherein the soil covering discharging roller 124 and the discharging roller 42 have the same structure, the connecting box 121 is installed at one side of the cultivation material box 2, the connecting box 121 is provided with a material passing hole 122, the material passing hole 122 is communicated with the cultivation material box 2, the side wall of the cultivation material box 2 is provided with an opening, the material passing hole 122 can be installed by aligning with the opening, the opening is sealed by a cover plate when the soil covering device 12 is not used, the soil covering discharging roller 124 is rotatably installed inside the discharging soil covering shell 123, the soil covering discharging motor 125 is in driving connection with the middle of the soil covering discharging roller 124, and the lower end of the connecting box 121 is connected with the upper end of the soil covering discharging shell 123; when adding the culture material to culture workbin 2, partial culture material gets into in the connecting box 121, when needs the drawing, can arrange the material motor 125 through starting the earthing, drive earthing and arrange the material and change the roller 124 rotation to discharge the culture material once more, just can cover the bacterial.

As fig. 8, motor shell 126 is installed to one side of earthing row material shell 123, and earthing row material motor 125 is installed in motor shell 126, and the both sides of motor shell 126 set up even board, and the side inner wall of earthing row material shell 123 is connected to even board outer end, and the setting of even board makes things convenient for the hand operation application of force, makes things convenient for earthing device 12's dismouting.

As shown in fig. 5 and 8, a mounting chute 9 is formed in one side of the seed box 3 and one end of the trolley 1, a sliding protrusion 72 matched with the mounting chute 9 is arranged on the side wall of the outer shell 71, the sliding protrusion 72 is directly inserted into the mounting chute 9 during mounting, and the edge structure of the soil covering discharge shell 123 is the same as that of the outer shell 71, and the mounting manner is also the same.

This big ball lid mushroom spreading seeding all-in-one is at the in-process that uses, hold the material of cultivateing in the cultivation workbin 2, hold the bacterial stick after smashing in the bacterial case 3, arrange through respective discharge device 4, it discharges through cultivateing material export 10 earlier to cultivate the material, then put the bacterial through bacterial export 11 shop on cultivateing the material, the spreading seeding is accomplished fast, reuse cultivation material covers the bacterial after the seeding is accomplished, make things convenient for the bacterial to grow, including two kinds of turning over native device 7 and earthing device 12 with the bacterial earthing, turning over native device 7 and turning over the cultivateed material of having laid on the bacterial next door, cover the bacterial, the structure is simpler, and is convenient, and fast, when using earthing device 12, need additionally to increase the volume of the cultivation material of the carrying of dolly 1, nevertheless, the covering effect is better, it is more level and more smooth to cultivate the charge level.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a stropharia rugoso-annulata stone seeding all-in-one, includes dolly (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation device is characterized in that a cultivation material box (2) and a strain box (3) are arranged on the trolley (1), discharging devices (4) are arranged at the lower ends of the cultivation material box (2) and the strain box (3) and are positioned on the trolley (1), a cultivation material outlet (10) and a strain outlet (11) are formed in the bottom of the trolley (1) and are positioned at the lower side of the discharging devices (4), and a soil turning device (7) or a soil covering device (12) is arranged at one end of one side of the strain box (3) and positioned on the trolley (1); the strain covering soil comprises a soil turning device (7) and an earthing device (12), the soil turning device (7) turns the paved culture materials beside the strains to cover the strains, the structure is simpler, convenient and quick, when the earthing device (12) is used, the amount of the culture materials carried by the trolley (1) needs to be increased, the covering effect is better, and the culture material surface is smoother;

the soil turning device (7) comprises a shell (71), a guide rod (73), a moving plate (74), an adjusting screw rod (75), a soil turning driving motor (76) and a soil turning roller (78), wherein the guide rod (73) and the adjusting screw rod (75) are installed in the shell (71) and penetrate through the moving plate (74), the adjusting screw rod (75) is in threaded connection with the moving plate (74), the soil turning driving motor (76) is installed in the middle of the moving plate (74), the soil turning driving motor (76) is in driving connection with the soil turning roller (78) through a transmission chain box (77), and the outer end of the adjusting screw rod (75) is located on the outer portion of the shell (71) and is fixedly connected with a turntable (79);

the earthing device (12) comprises a connecting box (121), an earthing discharge shell (123), an earthing discharge rotating roller (124) and an earthing discharge motor (125), the connecting box (121) is installed on one side of the culture material box (2), a material passing hole (122) is formed in the connecting box (121), the material passing hole (122) is communicated with the culture material box (2), the earthing discharge rotating roller (124) is rotatably installed inside the earthing discharge shell (123), the earthing discharge motor (125) is in driving connection with the middle of the earthing discharge rotating roller (124), and the lower end of the connecting box (121) is connected with the upper end of the earthing discharge shell (123);

a mounting chute (9) is formed in one side of the strain box (3) and at one end of the trolley (1); the side wall of the outer shell (71) is provided with a sliding protrusion (72) matched with the mounting sliding groove (9), the sliding protrusion (72) is directly inserted into the mounting sliding groove (9) during mounting, the edge structure of the covering soil discharging shell (123) is the same as that of the outer shell (71), and the mounting mode is also the same.

2. The stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging device (4) comprises a mounting box (41), a discharging rotating roller (42) and a discharging driving motor (43), the discharging rotating roller (42) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box (41), and the discharging rotating roller (42) is connected with the discharging driving motor (43) in a driving mode.

3. The stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end both sides of mounting box (41) are pegged graft respectively and are had accuse material long picture peg (44) and accuse material short picture peg (45), and accuse material long picture peg (44) sets up in the outside, and accuse material short picture peg (45) set up in the inboard, the action bars is connected to one side of accuse material short picture peg (45).

4. The stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: motor casing (126) are installed to one side of earthing row material shell (123), earthing row material motor (125) are installed in motor casing (126), and the both sides of motor casing (126) set up even board, and the side inner wall of earthing row material shell (123) is connected to even board outer end.

5. The stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side of trolley (1) is vertically installed with a ladder stand (8), the upper end of ladder stand (8) is connected on the side wall of cultivation material box (2).

6. The stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the culture box is characterized in that a feed inlet (6) is formed in one side of the upper end face of the culture box (2) and one side of the upper end face of the strain box (3), and the feed inlets (6) are arranged in the same vertical direction.

7. The stropharia rugoso-annulata spreading and sowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the feed inlet (6) is provided with a detachable feed hopper (5).