CN215611933U

CN215611933U - Agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215611933U
Application number: CN202122126762.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂小英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-02
Filing date: 2021-09-02
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing of an agricultural greenhouse, and particularly relates to the technical field of soil crushing. Among the above-mentioned scheme, drive the slow rotation of hob through gear motor, can promote the soil that is not screened out to elongated slot department, through parcel bag and secondary feeder hopper, finally get back to again on the hack subassembly, carry out the breakage again to can play the effect of hacking repeatedly, until soil all through the sieve, follow-up can directly take out the soil that connects the soil box and improve.

Description

Agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil crushing, in particular to soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing in an agricultural greenhouse.

Background

The agricultural greenhouse is characterized in that bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials are used as a framework, stand columns, pull rods, arch poles and pressure rods are made, plastic films are covered on the framework to form the arched material greenhouse, the greenhouse needs to be constructed in a sunny, windproof, highly dry and good drainage mode, the area covered by the plastic greenhouse is 1-3 mu, and the greenhouse is required to be used for vegetables and fruits in certain out-of-season periods to achieve the effects of constant temperature, wind shielding, water supply and the like.

However, the soil required by the current agricultural greenhouse cannot be well used for agricultural vegetables, the agricultural vegetables need to be crushed, soil crushing is the most important step before soil improvement, and the existing soil crushing device has poor soil crushing effect and incomplete soil crushing. .

Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a soil crushing device for planting and culturing in an agricultural greenhouse.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides soil crushing equipment for planting and culturing in an agricultural greenhouse, so as to solve the problem that the crushing effect of the existing soil crushing device is not complete.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse plants and cultivates and uses soil crushing apparatus, includes the shell body, the top fixed mounting of shell body has the inlet pipe, the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe has feed hopper, one side fixed mounting of shell body has drive mechanism, one side of drive mechanism is equipped with drive arrangement, one side fixed mounting of shell body inner chamber has the sieve, the bottom surface of shell body inner chamber is provided with and connects the soil box, the inside of shell body is equipped with the hack subassembly, a plurality of aperture has been seted up to the inside of sieve.

The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission case, a transmission belt is arranged in the transmission case, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are connected to the inner edge of the transmission belt in a meshed mode, a transmission shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the driving wheel and the inner wall of the driven wheel, and the outer wall of the fixed shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the transmission case.

The hack subassembly includes activity roller, drive shaft and crushing post, the inner wall of activity roller and the outer wall fixed connection of drive shaft, the outer wall of activity roller and the bottom fixed connection who smashes the post, the quantity of smashing the post is a plurality of, and distributes evenly.

Preferably, one end of the driving shaft is movably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the outer shell, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the number of the movable rollers is several.

Preferably, the driving device may be a driving motor, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft.

Preferably, a soil outlet groove is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the outer shell, and a working box is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer shell.

Preferably, the inside of the work box is provided with two long grooves, one of the long grooves corresponds to the soil discharging groove, and the outer side of the other long groove is provided with a wrapping belt.

Preferably, the top of work box is equipped with gear motor, gear motor's output runs through to the inside of work box, gear motor's the fixed spiral pole that has connect of output cover.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer shell is fixedly provided with a secondary feed hopper, and the secondary feed hopper is fixedly connected with the other elongated slot through a wrapping belt.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

in the scheme, the soil crushing assembly can be turned over by using the transmission mechanism, the purpose of crushing soil is realized by using the rapid rotation of the plurality of crushing columns, then the soil which meets the specification is screened by using the sieve plate and falls into the soil receiving box to be collected;

among the above-mentioned scheme, drive the slow rotation of hob through gear motor, can promote the soil that is not screened out to elongated slot department, through parcel bag and secondary feeder hopper, finally get back to again on the hack subassembly, carry out the breakage again to can play the effect of hacking repeatedly, until soil all through the sieve, follow-up can directly take out the soil that connects the soil box and improve.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil breaking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

[ reference numerals ]

1. An outer housing; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a transmission mechanism; 5. a drive device; 6. a sieve plate; 7. a soil receiving box; 8. a soil breaking assembly; 9. a soil outlet groove; 10. a small hole; 11. a work box; 12. a long groove; 13. a reduction motor; 14. a screw rod; 15. a secondary feed hopper; 16. wrapping the belt; 41. a transmission case; 42. a transmission belt; 43. a driving wheel; 44. a driven wheel; 45. a drive shaft; 81. a movable roller; 82. a drive shaft; 83. and (5) crushing the column.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the description of which is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil pulverizing apparatus for planting and culturing in an agricultural greenhouse, including an outer shell 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell 1, a feeding funnel 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding pipe 2, a transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell 1, a driving device 5 is installed on one side of the transmission mechanism 4, a sieve plate 6 is fixedly installed on one side of an inner cavity of the outer shell 1, a soil receiving box 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, a soil pulverizing assembly 8 is arranged inside the outer shell 1, and a plurality of small holes 10 are formed inside the sieve plate 6;

the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a transmission box 41, a transmission belt 42 is arranged in the transmission box 41, the inner edge of the transmission belt 42 is engaged with a driving wheel 43 and a driven wheel 44, the inner walls of the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 44 are both movably connected with a transmission shaft 45, and the outer wall of the fixed shaft 45 is movably connected with the inner wall of the transmission box 41;

hack subassembly 8 includes activity roller 81, drive shaft 82 and crushing post 83, and the inner wall of activity roller 81 and the outer wall fixed connection of drive shaft 82, the outer wall of activity roller 81 and the bottom fixed connection who smashes post 83, the quantity of smashing the post 83 be a plurality of, and the distribution is even.

Wherein, one end of the driving shaft 82 is movably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, one end of the driving shaft 82 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft 45, and the number of the movable rollers 81 is several; the driving device can be a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft 45.

Specifically, start driving motor, driving motor drives transmission shaft 45, and transmission shaft 45 drives action wheel 43 and rotates, and action wheel 43 drives drive belt 42 and removes to the drive rotates from driving wheel 44, and action wheel 43 and follow driving wheel 44 pass through transmission shaft 45 and drive shaft 82 rotatory, finally drive a plurality of through activity roller 81 and smash post 83 fast revolution, realize carrying out kibbling purpose to soil.

Specifically, the crushed soil falls on the sieve plate 6, part of soil blocks pass through the small holes 10 and fall into the soil receiving box 7, a handle is arranged on one side of the soil receiving box 7, and the soil receiving box 7 can be taken out through the handle.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: a soil outlet groove 9 is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, and a working box 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the outer shell 1; elongated slots 12 are formed in the working box 11, the number of the elongated slots 12 is two, one elongated slot 12 corresponds to the position of the soil discharging slot 9, and a wrapping belt 16 is arranged on the outer side of the other elongated slot 12; the top of the working box 11 is provided with a speed reducing motor 13, the output end of the speed reducing motor 13 penetrates into the working box 11, and the output end of the speed reducing motor 13 is fixedly sleeved with a screw rod 14; a secondary feed hopper 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and the secondary feed hopper 15 is fixedly connected with the other elongated slot 12 through a wrapping belt 16.

Specifically, soil which is not screened out falls into the working box 11 through the soil outlet groove 9 and the long groove 12, the speed reducing motor 13 is started, the speed reducing motor 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate slowly, the soil can be lifted to the long groove 12, finally the soil returns to the soil crushing component 8 through the wrapping bag 16 and the secondary feeding hopper 15 and is crushed again, and therefore the effect of repeatedly crushing the soil can be achieved until the soil passes through the sieve plate 6, and the soil of the soil receiving box can be taken out directly subsequently to be improved.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

according to the scheme, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the transmission shaft 45, the transmission shaft 45 drives the driving wheel 43 to rotate, the driving wheel 43 drives the transmission belt 42 to move, so that the driven wheel 44 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel 43 and the driven wheel 44 drive the driving shaft 82 to rotate through the transmission shaft 45, finally, the movable roller 81 drives the crushing columns 83 to rotate rapidly, the crushed soil falls on the sieve plate 6, and partial soil blocks pass through the small holes 10 and fall into the soil receiving box 7; the soil which is not screened falls into the working box 11 through the soil outlet groove 9 and the long groove 12, the speed reducing motor 13 is started, the speed reducing motor 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate slowly, the soil can be lifted to the long groove 12, and finally returns to the soil crushing component 8 through the wrapping bag 16 and the secondary feed hopper 15 to be crushed again, so that the effect of repeatedly crushing the soil can be achieved until the soil passes through the sieve plate 6.

The device can be broken repeatedly with soil, all passes through sieve 6 until soil, realizes broken more thorough purpose, and the practicality is strong, can widely popularize.

The points to be finally explained are: the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or that is conventionally used in the practice of the utility model, for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those skilled in the art;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the utility model, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil smashing equipment for planting and culturing the agricultural greenhouse comprises an outer shell (1), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the outer shell (1), a feeding hopper (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding pipe (2), and the soil smashing equipment is characterized in that a transmission mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at one side of the outer shell (1), a driving device (5) is arranged at one side of the transmission mechanism (4), a sieve plate (6) is fixedly installed at one side of an inner cavity of the outer shell (1), a soil receiving box (7) is arranged at the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer shell (1), a soil smashing assembly (8) is arranged inside the outer shell (1), and a plurality of small holes (10) are formed inside the sieve plate (6);

the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a transmission box (41), a transmission belt (42) is arranged inside the transmission box (41), the inner edge of the transmission belt (42) is connected with a driving wheel (43) and a driven wheel (44) in a meshed mode, the inner walls of the driving wheel (43) and the driven wheel (44) are both movably connected with a transmission shaft (45), and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (45) is movably connected with the inner wall of the transmission box (41);

hack subassembly (8) are including activity roller (81), drive shaft (82) and crushing post (83), the inner wall of activity roller (81) and the outer wall fixed connection of drive shaft (82), the outer wall of activity roller (81) and the bottom fixed connection who smashes post (83), the quantity of smashing post (83) is a plurality of, and distributes evenly.

2. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the driving shaft (82) is movably connected with one side of an inner cavity of the outer shell (1), one end of the driving shaft (82) is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission shaft (45), and the number of the movable rollers (81) is several.

3. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device can be a driving motor, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission shaft (45).

4. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivating soil smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a soil outlet groove (9) is formed in one side of an inner cavity of the outer shell (1), and a working box (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer shell (1).

5. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivating soil crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein long grooves (12) are formed in the working box (11), the number of the long grooves (12) is two, one long groove (12) corresponds to the position of the soil discharging groove (9), and a wrapping belt (16) is arranged on the outer side of the other long groove (12).

6. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivating soil smashing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a speed reducing motor (13) is arranged at the top of the working box (11), an output end of the speed reducing motor (13) penetrates into the working box (11), and a screw rod (14) is fixedly sleeved at an output end of the speed reducing motor (13).

7. The agricultural greenhouse planting and cultivation soil crushing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a secondary feeding hopper (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), and the secondary feeding hopper (15) is fixedly connected with the other long groove (12) through a wrapping belt (16).