CN112772048A

CN112772048A - Garden tree transplants and uses digging device

Info

Publication number: CN112772048A
Application number: CN202110012495.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄召
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-06
Filing date: 2021-01-06
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a digging device for garden tree transplanting, which comprises a digging box, a crushing box and a waste material box, wherein a first sliding plate fixedly connected with the side wall of the digging box is arranged in the digging box, the upper end of the first sliding plate is driven by a driving mechanism, the lower end of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a first driving motor is arranged in the fixed block, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a spiral soil crushing auger, the crushing box is positioned at the right end of the digging box and is fixedly connected with the digging box, and the side wall of the digging box positioned at the right end of the fixed block is communicated with the crushing box. According to the invention, through the waste quantitative supplement mechanism, each part of soil and the like can fall into the equal amount of fertilizer to be mixed with the same, so that the soil and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and meanwhile, the loose soil contains a large amount of oxygen compared with the prior soil, so that the soil can absorb more nutrients after being buried at the root of a tree, and has a higher survival rate.

Description

Garden tree transplants and uses digging device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a digging device for garden tree transplanting.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. The traditional Chinese architecture is unique, and a significant achievement is a classical garden architecture; when trees are transplanted in gardens, firstly, holes need to be dug in the ground, and the holes are dug in soil, but the digging devices in the market cannot fully refine dug soil blocks to achieve the effect of returning the soil to the field, fertilizers need to be added into the soil when the trees are transplanted, waste materials are sprayed on the surface of the soil on the upper layer of the trees, and the trees cannot fully absorb the nutrition of the trees by the aid of the method, so that the survival rate of the trees is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a digging device for garden tree transplanting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a digging device for garden tree transplanting comprises a digging box, a crushing box and a waste material box, wherein a first sliding plate fixedly connected with the side wall of the digging box is arranged in the digging box, the upper end of the first sliding plate is driven by a driving mechanism, the lower end of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a first driving motor is arranged in the fixed block, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a spiral soil crushing auger, the crushing box is positioned at the right end of the digging box and is fixedly connected with the same, the side wall of the digging box positioned at the right end of the fixed block is mutually communicated with the crushing box, the crushing box is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a first partition plate, a soil loosening mechanism is arranged in the upper cavity, a feeding rod driven by a fourth driving motor is transversely arranged in the lower cavity, and the feeding auger is fixedly connected on the feeding rod, the right end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a waste box, a fertilizer quantitative supplement mechanism is arranged in the waste box, the fertilizer quantitative supplement mechanism comprises a waste box, a material ejecting ball and a first sliding block, the waste box is of a hollow structure, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the waste box, the first sliding block is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the waste box, the material ejecting ball is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the material ejecting ball are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the waste box, the right end of the feeding rod penetrates through the waste box and is fixedly connected with a circular rotating block, one side of the circular rotating block, far away from the feeding rod, is eccentrically and rotatably connected with a second swinging rod, the upper end of the second swinging rod is rotatably connected with the first sliding block, a vertical supporting rod is fixedly connected with the, the waste material box is positioned at the lower end of the waste material flowing rod, a sliding groove is formed in the left side wall of the waste material box, the waste material box is positioned at the sliding groove and communicated with the waste material box positioned at the upper end of the first partition plate through the waste material flowing rod, and a large amount of fertilizer is filled in the waste material box positioned at the upper end of the material ejecting ball.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a swing rod and a bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod is arranged on the upper side of the bidirectional threaded rod and is rotatably connected with the soil excavation box, the bidirectional threaded rod is driven by a second driving motor located at the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod, sliders are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod and are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod, the upper end of each slider is connected with the soil excavation box in a sliding mode through a connecting rod, the upper side of the swing rod is rotatably connected with the sliders, and the lower end of the swing rod is hinged to the first sliding plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left lower side of the first sliding plate is fixedly connected with an observation block, and the observation block positioned at the left end of the measuring scale is made of glass.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a crushing shaft and a rotary crushing box, a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, a feeding port is formed in the left end of the rotary crushing box, soil brought by a spiral soil crushing auger can enter the crushing shaft, the rotary crushing box is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing box, the crushing shaft is arranged in the rotary crushing box, one end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the rotary crushing box and the crushing box and is driven by a third driving motor, a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the lower end of the middle of the rotary crushing box, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the left side of the rotary crushing box, a Y-shaped driving block is arranged at the lower end of the gear ring, a positioning hole is formed in the middle of the Y-shaped driving block, a fixed rotating shaft rotatably connected with the Y-shaped driving block is arranged in the positioning hole, the fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the soil digging box, and straight teeth meshed with the Y-shaped driving block are arranged on, be located the locating hole lower extreme the sliding tray has been seted up on the Y shape drive block, sliding tray sliding connection has L shape dwang, the first dwang of left side fixedly connected with of L shape dwang, the case that digs is run through to rotation between first dwang and the case that digs and one end, one side that first dwang runs through the case that digs is through the drive of fifth driving motor.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the left corner and the right corner of the inside of the rotary crushing box are provided with oblique blocks.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the right end of the Y-shaped driving block is provided with a first vertical plate fixedly connected with the first partition plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a waste bin, including the soil excavation box, the soil excavation box left side is provided with the horizontal piece rather than fixed connection on the waste bin right side, one side fixedly connected with universal wheel that the waste bin was kept away from to horizontal piece to make things convenient for it to remove, the thread groove has been seted up on the horizontal piece, thread groove female connection has the screw thread fixture block, the lower extreme of screw thread fixture block is the acute angle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the thread fixture block is characterized in that a first threaded rod is in threaded connection with the thread fixture block, the lower end of the first threaded rod is an inclined plane, first fixture blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of each thread fixture block, one side of each first fixture block, opposite to the corresponding thread fixture block, is fixedly connected with a transverse insert block which penetrates through the corresponding thread fixture block and is in sliding connection with the corresponding thread fixture block, and the first fixture blocks are elastically connected with the corresponding thread fixture blocks through reset springs.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged soil digging box, the crushing box and the waste material box, when the device works, a first driving motor is started to drive the spiral soil smashing auger to rotate, the spiral soil smashing auger drives the spiral soil smashing auger to move downwards through a driving mechanism, the spiral soil smashing auger smashes soil and conveys the soil upwards, the soil smashing auger enters the crushing box through a discharge hole on the right side of the soil digging box and enters the lower cavity after being processed by the soil conveying mechanism, a fourth driving motor is started to drive the feeding rod to rotate at the moment, the loosened soil is conveyed rightwards, meanwhile, the feeding rod drives the circular rotating block to rotate for one circle after rotating for one circle, so that the second swinging rod moves up and down once to drive the material pushing ball to move up and down to one side, when the material pushing ball moves to the highest point to plug a dredging hole of the waste material box, fertilizer in the arc-shaped cavity falls on a first sliding block, and when the, the material pushing ball can plug up the gap between the material pushing ball and the hole, the hole can be connected, the fertilizer can be filled around the material pushing ball again, the fertilizer falling on the first sliding block can enter the waste material flow rod through the material sliding groove and then fall into the soil, the material sliding rod and the soil are mixed, the feeding rod rotates for one circle at each time, quantitative fertilizer can fall into the soil below the waste material flow rod, the soil moves to the right through the rotation of the feeding auger, the soil below the waste material flow rod is the soil without fertilizer mixing, the same amount of waste material can fall into the soil, the circulation is carried out, the soil and the like of each part can fall into the same amount of fertilizer and be mixed with the fertilizer, the soil and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed, the soil is discharged from the soil outlet, meanwhile, the soil after being loosened can contain a large amount of oxygen, and the fertilizer can absorb more nutrients after being buried at the root of the, with greater survival rates.

2. Through the soil loosening mechanism who sets up, the during operation starts third driving motor and fifth driving motor, soil gets into and rotates broken axle behind the broken case and will drive cutting blade rotatory, cut soil, make it cut apart into the fritter, fifth driving motor will drive first dwang rotatory simultaneously, thereby it rotates to drive L shape dwang, make Y shape drive block will use fixed rotating shaft to carry out the left and right sides circulation rotation as the axle center, it rocks about rotating broken case to drive through straight-tooth and gear circle, make by garrulous soil can fall through the discharge opening, get into down in the cavity through the oblique baffle.

3. Through the thread clamping block and the universal wheel, the device can be conveniently fixed and moved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a digging device for garden tree transplanting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a waste bin of a digging device for garden tree transplanting;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a crushing box of the digging device for garden tree transplanting;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a Y-shaped driving block of the digging device for garden tree transplanting;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a position a of the digging device for garden tree transplanting.

In the figure: 1 soil digging box, 101 swinging rods, 102 bidirectional threaded rods, 103 first sliding plates, 104 measuring rulers, 105 observation blocks, 106 spiral soil crushing augers, 2 crushing boxes, 201 crushing shafts, 202 crushing boxes, 202 discharge holes, 204 first vertical plates, 205 inclined baffle plates, 206 first partition plates, 207 feeding augers, 208 soil outlet ports, 209 feeding rods, 210 gear rings, 3 fertilizer boxes, 301 fertilizer flow pipes, 302 arc-shaped cavities, 303 material pushing balls, 304 vertical rods, 305 first sliding blocks, 306 second swinging rods, 307 circular rotating blocks, 308 stoppers, 4 transverse blocks, 401 rotating heads, 402 first threaded rods, 403 thread stoppers, 404 universal wheels, 405 first stoppers, 406 transverse inserting blocks, 5Y-shaped driving blocks, 501 fixed rotating shafts, 502 positioning holes, 503L-shaped rotating rods, 504 sliding grooves and 505 first rotating rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a digging device for garden tree transplanting comprises a digging box 1, a breaking box 2 and a waste box 3, wherein a first sliding plate 103 fixedly connected with the side wall of the digging box 1 is arranged in the digging box 1, the upper end of the first sliding plate 103 is driven by a driving mechanism, the lower end of the first sliding plate 103 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a first driving motor is arranged in the fixed block, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a spiral soil smashing auger 106, the breaking box 2 is arranged at the right end of the digging box 1 and fixedly connected with the same, the side wall of the digging box 1 at the right end of the fixed block is communicated with the breaking box 2, the breaking box 2 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a first partition plate 206, a soil loosening mechanism is arranged in the upper cavity, and a feeding rod 209 driven by a fourth driving motor is transversely arranged in the lower cavity, the feeding rod 209 is fixedly connected with a feeding auger 207, the right end of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a waste box 3, a fertilizer quantitative supplement mechanism is arranged in the waste box 3 and comprises the waste box 3, a material pushing ball 303 and a first sliding block 305, the waste box 3 is of a hollow structure, an arc-shaped cavity 302 is formed in the waste box 3, the first sliding block 305 is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity 302 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the waste box 3, the material pushing ball 303 is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity 302, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the material pushing ball 303 are respectively provided with a stop block 308 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the waste box 3, the right end of the feeding rod 209 penetrates through the waste box 3 and is fixedly connected with a circular rotating block 307, one side of the circular rotating block 307, which is far away from the feeding rod 209, is eccentrically and rotatably connected with a second swinging rod, the upper end of the first sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with a vertical supporting rod 304, one end, far away from the first sliding block 305, of the vertical supporting rod 304 is fixedly connected with a material ejecting ball 303, the left side wall of the waste material box 3, located at the lower end of the waste material flow rod 301, is provided with a sliding material groove, the waste material box 3, located at the sliding material groove, is communicated with the waste material box 3, located at the upper end of the first partition plate 206, through the waste material flow rod 301, and the waste material box 3, located at the upper end of the material ejecting ball 303, is filled with; the working principle is as follows: when the device works, the first driving motor is started to drive the spiral soil smashing auger 106 to rotate, the spiral soil smashing auger 106 is driven to move downwards through the driving mechanism, the spiral soil smashing auger 106 smashes soil and then conveys the soil upwards, the soil enters the smashing box 2 through the discharge hole on the right side of the soil digging box 1 conveniently, the soil enters the lower cavity after being processed by the soil conveying mechanism, the fourth driving motor is started to drive the feeding rod 209 to rotate at the moment, the loosened soil is conveyed rightwards, meanwhile, the feeding rod 209 can drive the circular rotating block 307 to rotate, the circular rotating block 307 can be driven to rotate for one circle by one circle of rotation of the feeding rod 209, the second swinging rod 306 moves up and down once, the material ejecting ball 303 is driven to move up and down to one side, when the material ejecting ball 303 moves to the highest point to block the dredging hole of the waste material box 3, the fertilizer in the arc-shaped cavity 302 can fall on the first sliding block 305, and when the material ejecting, the material pushing ball 303 will block the gap between the stop blocks 308, meanwhile, the dredging hole will be conducted, the fertilizer will fill up the periphery of the material pushing ball 303 again, the fertilizer falling on the first sliding block 305 will enter the waste material flow rod 301 through the material sliding groove, and then fall into the soil and be mixed with the soil, the feed rod 209 will make a certain amount of fertilizer fall into the soil below the waste material flow rod 301 by rotating one circle each time, and then make the soil move to the right by the rotation of the feed auger 207, the soil below the waste material flow rod 301 is the soil without fertilizer mixing, and simultaneously will fall into the same amount of waste material in the soil, so the circulation is such that each part of soil and the like will fall into the same amount of fertilizer and be mixed with the fertilizer, so that the soil and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and discharged from the soil outlet 208 along with the soil, meanwhile, compared with the loose soil before, the tree can contain a large amount of oxygen, and the tree can absorb, with greater survival rates.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a swing rod 101 and a bidirectional threaded rod 102, the bidirectional threaded rod 102 is arranged on the upper side of the bidirectional threaded rod 102 and is rotatably connected with the soil excavation box 1, the bidirectional threaded rod 102 is driven by a second driving motor located at the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod 102, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod 102 and are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod 102, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the soil excavation box 1 through connecting rods, a limiting effect is achieved on the sliding blocks, the bidirectional threaded rod 102 is prevented from driving the bidirectional threaded rod 102 to rotate, the upper side of the swing rod 101 is rotatably connected with the sliding blocks, and the lower end of the swing rod 101; the working principle is as follows: when the device works, the second driving motor is started to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 102 to rotate, so that the sliding blocks are driven to move in opposite directions, the first sliding plate 103 is driven to slide up and down through the swinging rod 101, and the spiral soil crushing auger 106 is driven to move up and down.

In order to observe the descending depth of the spiral soil auger 106 conveniently, the left lower side of the first sliding plate 103 is fixedly connected with an observation block 105, and the observation block 105 positioned at the left end of the measuring scale 104 is made of glass.

Preferably, in order to make the scraps more conveniently slide off the first sliding block 305, the upper end of the first sliding block 305 is inclined and is lower left and higher right.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3-4, a digging device for garden tree transplanting is described in detail in this embodiment, the soil loosening mechanism provided in embodiment 1 includes a crushing shaft 201 and a rotary crushing box 202, the crushing shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades, the left end of the rotary crushing box 202 is provided with a feeding port, so that soil brought by a spiral soil auger 106 can enter the crushing shaft 201, the rotary crushing box 202 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing box 2, the crushing shaft 201 is arranged in the rotary crushing box 202, one end of the crushing shaft 201 penetrates through the rotary crushing box 202 and the crushing box 2 and is driven by a third driving motor, the lower end of the middle part of the rotary crushing box 202 is provided with a plurality of discharging holes 203, the outer ring at the left side of the rotary crushing box 202 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 210, the lower end of the gear ring 210 is provided with a Y-shaped driving block 5, a positioning hole 502 is formed in the middle of the Y-shaped driving block 5, a fixed rotating shaft 501 rotatably connected with the Y-shaped driving block 5 is arranged in the positioning hole 502, the fixed rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with the soil excavation box 1, straight teeth meshed with the fixed rotating shaft are arranged on one side, right opposite to the crushing shaft 201, of the Y-shaped driving block 5, a sliding groove 504 is formed in the Y-shaped driving block 5 at the lower end of the positioning hole 502, an L-shaped rotating rod 503 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 504, a first rotating rod 505 is fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped rotating rod 503, the first rotating rod 505 is rotatably connected with the soil excavation box 1, one end of the first rotating rod 505 penetrates through the soil excavation box 1, and one side, penetrating through the soil excavation box 1, of the first rotating rod; the working principle is as follows: the during operation starts third driving motor and fifth driving motor, it is rotatory that broken axle 201 will drive cutting blade behind the broken case 202 that soil gets into to rotate, cut soil, make it cut apart into the fritter, fifth driving motor will drive first dwang 505 rotation simultaneously, thereby it rotates to drive L shape dwang 503, make Y shape drive block 5 will use fixed rotating shaft 501 to carry out left right loop rotation as the axle center, it rocks about driving broken case 202 through straight-tooth and ring gear 210 drive rotation, make by garrulous soil can fall through discharge opening 203, in the cavity under the entering of oblique baffle 205.

Further, two corners about the inside of rotating crushing case 202 are provided with the sloping block, make things convenient for earth whereabouts, prevent that it from piling up in the corner.

Furthermore, a first vertical plate 204 fixedly connected with a first partition plate 206 is arranged at the right end of the Y-shaped driving block 5, so that mud is prevented from being splashed onto the Y-shaped driving block 5.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 5, a gardens are transplanted and are used digging device, this embodiment is compared in embodiment 1, still wraps the horizontal piece 4 that sets up respectively in digging 1 left side and waste bin 3 right side and rather than fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with universal wheel 404 that waste bin 3 was kept away from to horizontal piece 4 to make things convenient for it to remove, threaded groove has been seted up on horizontal piece 4, threaded groove female connection has screw thread fixture block 403, the lower extreme of screw thread fixture block 403 is the acute angle, thereby grabs when using this device and makes a screw thread fixture block 403 make screw thread fixture block 403 downstream, makes it insert make this device more stable in earth.

Further, threaded fixture block 403 is internally threaded with a first threaded rod 402, the lower end of first threaded rod 402 is an inclined plane, first fixture blocks 405 are arranged on the left and right sides of threaded fixture block 403, one side of first fixture block 405, which is opposite to threaded fixture block 403, is fixedly connected with a transverse insert block 406 which penetrates through threaded fixture block 403 and is in sliding connection with the threaded fixture block 403, first fixture block 405 and threaded fixture block 403 are elastically connected through a return spring, and rotating head 401 is rotated to drive first threaded rod 402 to rotate so as to enable the first threaded rod 402 to move downwards to extrude first fixture block 405, so that transverse insert block 406 is driven to extend outwards, a larger contact area is formed between the first threaded rod and the soil, and the device is more stable.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The digging device for garden tree transplanting comprises a digging box (1), a breaking box (2) and a waste box (3), and is characterized in that a first sliding plate (103) fixedly connected with the side wall of the digging box (1) is arranged in the digging box (1), the upper end of the first sliding plate (103) is driven by a driving mechanism, the lower end of the first sliding plate (103) is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a first driving motor is arranged in the fixed block, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a spiral soil crushing auger (106), the breaking box (2) is positioned at the right end of the digging box (1) and is fixedly connected with the same, the side wall of the digging box (1) positioned at the right end of the fixed block is mutually communicated with the breaking box (2), the breaking box (2) is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a first partition plate (206), and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged in the upper cavity, a feeding rod (209) driven by a fourth driving motor is transversely arranged in the lower cavity, a feeding auger (207) is fixedly connected to the feeding rod (209), the right end of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with the waste box (3), a fertilizer quantitative supplement mechanism is arranged in the waste box (3), the fertilizer quantitative supplement mechanism comprises the waste box (3), a material ejection ball (303) and a first sliding block (305), the waste box (3) is of a hollow structure, an arc-shaped cavity (302) is formed in the waste box (3), the first sliding block (305) is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity (302) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the waste box (3), the material ejection ball (303) is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity (302), stop blocks (308) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the waste box (3) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the feeding rod (209), and a circular rotating block (307) is fixedly connected with the waste box (3), one side eccentric rotation that feed lever (209) was kept away from to circular commentaries on classics piece (307) is connected with second swinging arms (306), the upper end and first sliding block (305) of second swinging arms (306) rotate to be connected, the upper end fixedly connected with vertical support pole (304) of first sliding block (305), the one end and the ejection ball (303) fixed connection of first sliding block (305) are kept away from to vertical support pole (304), are located waste material flow pole (301) lower extreme the sliding chute has been seted up on the left side wall of waste material case (3), are located sliding chute department waste material case (3) are through waste material flow pole (301) with be located first baffle (206) upper end waste material case (3) intercommunication.

2. The digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a swing rod (101) and a bidirectional threaded rod (102), the bidirectional threaded rod (102) is arranged on the upper side of the bidirectional threaded rod (102) and is rotatably connected with the soil digging box (1), the bidirectional threaded rod (102) is driven by a second driving motor located at the left end of the bidirectional threaded rod, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod (102) and are in threaded connection with the bidirectional threaded rod, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the soil digging box (1) through connecting rods, the upper side of the swing rod (101) is rotatably connected with the sliding blocks, and the lower end of the swing rod (101) is hinged with the first sliding plate (103).

3. The digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 1, wherein an observation block (105) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the first sliding plate (103), and the observation block (105) located at the left end of the measuring scale (104) is made of glass.

4. The digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening mechanism comprises a crushing shaft (201) and a rotary crushing box (202), the crushing shaft (201) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades, the left end of the rotary crushing box (202) is provided with a feeding port, soil brought by a spiral soil crushing auger (106) can enter the crushing shaft (201), the rotary crushing box (202) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing box (2), the crushing shaft (201) is arranged in the rotary crushing box (202), one end of the crushing shaft penetrates through the rotary crushing box (202) and the crushing box (2) and is driven by a third driving motor, the lower middle end of the rotary crushing box (202) is provided with a plurality of discharging holes (203), and the outer ring at the left side of the rotary crushing box (202) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (210), the lower end of the gear ring (210) is provided with a Y-shaped driving block (5), the middle part of the Y-shaped driving block (5) is provided with a positioning hole (502), a fixed rotating shaft (501) which is rotationally connected with the Y-shaped driving block (5) is arranged in the positioning hole (502), the fixed rotating shaft (501) is fixedly connected with the soil excavating box (1), one side of the Y-shaped driving block (5) opposite to the crushing shaft (201) is provided with straight teeth which are mutually meshed with the crushing shaft, the Y-shaped driving block (5) at the lower end of the positioning hole (502) is provided with a sliding groove (504), an L-shaped rotating rod (503) is connected in the sliding groove (504) in a sliding way, a first rotating rod (505) is fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped rotating rod (503), the first rotating rod (505) is rotatably connected with the soil digging box (1) and one end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the soil digging box (1), the first rotating rod (505) penetrates through one side of the soil excavation box (1) and is driven by a fifth driving motor.

5. The digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein the inner left and right corners of the rotating crushing box (202) are provided with oblique blocks.

6. The digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein the right end of the Y-shaped driving block (5) is provided with a first vertical plate (204) fixedly connected with a first partition plate (206).

7. The digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein the left side of the soil digging box (1) and the right side of the waste bin (3) are provided with transverse blocks (4) fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the waste bin (3), one side of each transverse block (4) far away from the waste bin (3) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (404) so as to facilitate the movement of the transverse blocks, each transverse block (4) is provided with a threaded groove, each threaded groove is internally connected with a threaded clamping block (403), and the lower end of each threaded clamping block (403) is an acute angle.

8. The digging device for garden tree transplanting according to claim 7, wherein a first threaded rod (402) is connected to the threaded fixture block (403) in a threaded manner, the lower end of the first threaded rod (402) is an inclined surface, first fixture blocks (405) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the threaded fixture block (403), a transverse insertion block (406) which penetrates through the threaded fixture block (403) and is in sliding connection with the threaded fixture block is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixture block (405) opposite to the threaded fixture block (403), and the first fixture block (405) is elastically connected with the threaded fixture block (403) through a return spring.