CN101258814B - Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body - Google Patents
Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body Download PDFInfo
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- CN101258814B CN101258814B CN2008100814911A CN200810081491A CN101258814B CN 101258814 B CN101258814 B CN 101258814B CN 2008100814911 A CN2008100814911 A CN 2008100814911A CN 200810081491 A CN200810081491 A CN 200810081491A CN 101258814 B CN101258814 B CN 101258814B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method, particularly discloses planting holes and a method for greening rocky slopes and damaged mountain bodies by using the planting holes. The planting holes are characterized in that: the planting holes comprise main planting holes that are arranged in the rocky slope surfaces or the elevations of the rocky slops and the damaged mountain bodies, the main planting holes are filled with planting soil, and the main planting holes form angles of 1 to 90 degrees with a vertical direction. The method for greening the rocky slopes and the damaged mountain bodies by using the planting holes is to drill the main planting holes by a drill and the main planting holes form angles of 1 to 90 degrees with the vertical direction; the main planting holes are filled with proportioned planting substrate soil, and lianas, bushes or small trees are planted in the main planting holes. The planting holes of the invention creates favorable growing environment for plants by using a blasting technique, thereby being an organic combination of the blasting technique and landscape planting. The emergency of the planting holes solves the difficulty of greening the elevations of the mountain bodies and opens a new way for greening the elevations of the mountain bodies.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kind of method for planting, particularly a kind of method that is used for the implantation hole of rock punching plantation and utilizes plantation hole to green rock slope, breakage mountain body.
(2) background technology
The massif of northern China is the hard stone matter of limestone, granite mostly, the weather arid is short of rain, and because long-term random random the digging of opening, a lot of massif badly brokens, or all kinds of capital construction have also formed more precipitous rock slope when building road, especially facade, precipitous domatic, it is very big to recover difficulty of governance.With existing conventional method: bottom plantation arbor, tendril, high mound slag, linked network is sowed grass seeds by duster, and suitable limitation is all arranged, especially damaged cliff and precipitous side slope, in order to big toward conventional way difficulty of governance, expense height, weak effect.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of construction cost is low, instant effect, has been used for the implantation hole of rock punching plantation and utilizes the method for plantation hole to green rock slope, breakage mountain body.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation hole, its special character is: comprise the plantation main aperture of the domatic or facade of the rock that is positioned at rock slope, breakage mountain body, be filled with planting soil in the plantation main aperture, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees.
Implantation hole of the present invention, dark 1.0～3 meters of described plantation main aperture, 5～15 centimetres in aperture; Described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 20～50 degree angles.Both be beneficial to construction operation, be beneficial to the growth of plant again.
Implantation hole of the present invention, it further improves and is: a side of described plantation main aperture has the plantation via hole, connects between the bottom of plantation via hole and the plantation main aperture.Can micro-explosion between the bottom of described via hole and the plantation main aperture, make blast hole rock on every side produce the slit after the explosion, guarantee that promptly the root system of plant breathing is unimpeded, the excessive moisture that is beneficial to again in the rock oozes out, mainly be breathe freely, the infiltration effect, guarantee plant growing.
The opening part of described plantation main aperture has the explosion enlarging, and the cross sectional shape of explosion enlarging is partly horn-like; The top of described massif has infiltration maintenance hole, and the opening part in infiltration maintenance hole connects the water delivery equipment.
Implantation hole is according to plantation needs difference, massif natural conditions difference, is divided into big enlarging type, little enlarging type again, builds a wall that type, explosion are through outward, basic model and various rock punching plantation.
A kind of method of utilizing plantation hole to green rock slope, breakage mountain body, its special character is: comprise the steps:
(1) selects to determine pitch-row, line-spacing according to the domatic of breakage mountain body or facade situation, stone matter;
(2) implement perforation operation brill plantation main aperture with boring, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees, dark 1.0～3 meters of plantation main aperture, 5～15 centimetres in aperture;
(3) in the plantation main aperture, fill the good plantation base material soil of proportioning;
(4) bore the plantation via hole in plantation main aperture one side with the hand air drill;
(5) connect plantation via hole and plantation main aperture;
(6) in the plantation main aperture, plant climbing plant, shrub, dungarunga or megaphanerophyte; Carrying out short-term safeguards.
The applicant's blast working is understood in most of massif rock crevice and is had micro-moisture for many years, if can enter in the rock mass slit, can supply with Boston ivy etc. and climb up by holding on to plant growing on a small quantity.The generation of implantation hole is blasting technique technology and the bursting work experience of using for many years, the application in the Chinese garden planting process, and implantation hole is that various plants has been created the advantage that survives growth, can reach fast greening massif facade, produces landscape effect.
Implantation hole can be planted multiple ornamental plant:
1, climbing plant: Boston ivy, kudzu all can be planted in implantation hole.
2, shrub: according to the different sizes in aperture, plant different shrubs, the small-bore is used for the plantation winter jasmine, the flowering shrub in thin footpath such as kerria, the degree of depth of implantation hole can satisfy this plant growing space fully, and wide-aperture implantation hole can be planted as plants such as the capsules of weeping forsythia, chaste tree.
3, dungarunga: little enlarging implantation hole can be planted leading thread 2-4 centimetre dungarunga, as little elm, little torch tree etc.
4. megaphanerophyte: can plant megaphanerophyte in big enlarging and the outer block type implantation hole, it is obvious to afforest landscape effect.
The present invention adopts implantation hole than other facade greenings, and its original advantage and characteristics are arranged:
1, technology is grasped easily, and construction cost is low.
The implantation hole operation can both be grasped through the dynamiter of training, and the volume of implantation hole do not need to have determined a large amount of soil moved in to improve the originals to plant, to the requirement of planting soil seldom.
2, can not cause new environmental problem, be the technology of special environmental protection.
Wearing implantation hole is a careful work, quantities is little, the procedure that construction speed is fast, the working equipment floor space is little, and wear the implantation hole operation away from vegetation, and can not cause the destruction of existing plant, the original sheer after the perforation can be constant, the trace explosion can not cause any harm to massif, so entire environment is not almost had negative influence.
3, save floor occupying area, have very big social benefit.
Technology, the method for perforation plantation greening, whole construction course all is to launch round facade, purpose utilizes climbing plant or megaphanerophyte, dungarunga, shrub to block precipice body facade exactly, do not relate to cliff of displacement facade soil in addition, so take the area of plane hardly, economize the land resource, this point is in China, and especially there is very great social significance big and medium-sized cities.
4, the greening instant effect is effective.
Climbing plant survival rate height, fast growth, especially Boston ivy are planted and can make whole breakage mountain body present a slice life in back three months.Can adopt at many levels the greening method of various plants collocation.As plant winter jasmine, Boston ivy, little torch tree, little elm etc., yellow, green are arranged spring; Redness, green are arranged autumn, and whole facade is just like the beautiful landscape painting of a width of cloth, and this method has good landscape effect.
In a word, implantation hole of the present invention is to utilize blasting technique technology to build favourable growing environment for plant growing, be that blasting technique technology and Chinese garden planting organically combine, the generation of implantation hole has solved the difficult problem of massif facade greening, for the massif facade greening has been opened up new approach.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of generalized section of implantation hole of the present invention in massif;
Fig. 2 is the process chart of greening method of the present invention;
The another kind of generalized section of Fig. 3 implantation hole of the present invention in massif;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 4 arranges for the cloth hole of flared aperture among Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of flared aperture cutting explosion among Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 plants the schematic diagram that main aperture adopts explosion perforation method for the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 bottom plantation main aperture, 2 middle parts plantation main aperture, plantation main aperture in 3 tops is planted via hole for 4 kinds, 5 blast holes, 6 outer building a wall, 7 planting soils, 8 climbing plants, 9 little enlargings, 10 big enlargings, 11 infiltration maintenance holes, 12 ponds, 13 enlarging cutting holes, 14 enlarging blast holes, 15 small bores, 16 charge tube.
(5) embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment comprises domatic bottom plantation main aperture 1, middle part plantation main aperture 2, the top plantation main aperture 3 that is positioned at breakage mountain body, be filled with planting soil 7 in the plantation main aperture, bottom plantation main aperture 1 and vertical direction are 13 centimetres at 30 degree angles, dark 1.5～2 meters, aperture, plant in the bottom plantation main aperture 1 and be implanted with the climbing plant 8 that swashes, build a wall 6 outside the periphery of bottom plantation main aperture 1 is provided with; Middle part plantation main aperture 2 and vertical direction are 5～15 centimetres of miter angles, dark 2.5～3 meters, aperture, be installed with the plantation via hole 4 of 3 centimetres of dark 1.5～2 meters, aperture with the hand air drill in middle part plantation main aperture 2 one sides 3～5 centimeters, have blast hole 5 between the bottom of plantation via hole 4 and the plantation main aperture, plant to be implanted with in the middle part plantation main aperture 2 and swash or sagging climbing plant 8; Top plantation main aperture 3 and vertical direction are 5～15 centimetres at 5～10 degree angles, dark 2～2.5 meters, aperture, plant in the top plantation main aperture 3 and are implanted with sagging climbing plant 8.
As shown in Figure 2, this kind utilizes the method for plantation hole to green rock slope, breakage mountain body, adopts following steps:
1, equipment is prepared: the air compressor machine more than 3 cubic metres, hidden hole drilling, hand air drill, generator etc.;
2, as the greening of boring a hole in massif facade middle part, middle and upper part, need built bore operation platform;
3, select to determine pitch-row, line-spacing according to the domatic of breakage mountain body or facade situation, stone matter;
4, implement perforation operation brill plantation main aperture with boring, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees, dark 1.0～3 meters of plantation main aperture, 5～15 centimetres in aperture;
5, in the plantation main aperture, fill the good plantation base material soil of proportioning;
6, as required, bore the plantation via hole in plantation main aperture one side (mainly being downside) with the hand air drill;
7, carry out micro-explosion in plantation via hole bottom, the slit of splitting connects plantation via hole and plantation main aperture; That the plantation via hole has is ventilative, be beneficial to plant growing, pour maintenance, ooze out the function of multiple effects such as excess moisture.
8, in the plantation main aperture, plant plants such as climbing plant, shrub or dungarunga; Carry out short-term and safeguard, can represent effect.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment comprises domatic two bottoms plantation main apertures 1 of being positioned at breakage mountain body, two middle part plantation main apertures 2, a top plantation main aperture 3, is filled with planting soil 7 in the plantation main aperture, and the periphery of bottom plantation main aperture is provided with builds a wall 6 outward; The opening part of middle part plantation main aperture 2 has the explosion enlarging, and the cross sectional shape of explosion enlarging is partly horn-like, is little enlarging 9; Top plantation main aperture 3 opening parts have the explosion enlarging, and the explosion enlarging is the semicircle shape of 50-70 centimetre of diameter 50-70 centimetre, height, is big enlarging 10.Be installed with plantation via hole 4 in plantation main aperture one side with the hand air drill, plantation via hole 4 is positioned at the horizontal level of plantation main aperture below, and the plantation via hole 4 of bottommost is positioned at the oblique position of plantation main aperture top; The top of massif has infiltration maintenance hole 11, and the opening part in infiltration maintenance hole 11 connects pond 12.
Basic model: the primitive form of implantation hole, be suitable for planting shrub, climb up by holding on to plant, constitute by main aperture and via hole, with regard to forming hole method: based on machinery, mainly with the drill bit pore-forming of hand air drill band 50-60 millimeter or beat the aperture of 80-150 millimeter with hidden hole drilling.
Explosion is through: see Fig. 6: with hand air drill and other small-sized boring bar tool, many small bores 15 are arranged, connect the method pore-forming of explosion between each small bore 15 with trace: charge tube 16 is attached to two small bores 15 one side in opposite directions, ignition charge pipe 16 can make two small bores 15 connect then, and the like, each hole is connected be divided into one, this method is to having cliff, the side slope of height operation, create the condition of plant growing, adopt the mud injection method after the explosion in the implantation hole, fill planting soil, comparatively suitable.
Big enlarging type: for reaching afforestation effect preferably, on (on the basis of basic model implantation hole) on cliff, the side slope, with the drill bit pore-forming of hand air drill band 50-60 millimeter or beat the enlarging cutting hole 13 of 80-150 millimeter with hidden hole drilling; Can use hand air drill and other small-sized boring bar tool again, a plurality of enlarging cutting holes are arranged, and are between any two enlarging cutting holes 13 enlarging blast hole 14 the plantation aperture to be enlarged with the cutting explosion, and the aperture forms big enlarging planting bed, can plant megaphanerophyte, dungarunga.As Fig. 3 middle and upper part plantation main aperture 3.
Little enlarging type: the perforation microexplosion connects about above the basic model aperture, and the big I of enlarging is grasped voluntarily, forms half bell mouth shape upwards, can plant dungarunga, shrub etc.As plantation main aperture 2 in middle part among Fig. 3.
The type of building a wall outward: utilize the natural conditions of cliff, side slope concavo-convex, platform, make use of momentum and build the native wallette of retaining by laying bricks or stones, cooperate implantation hole to reach better afforestation effect.Plant main aperture 1 as the bottom above among Fig. 3.
The nose type: hidden hole drilling pore-forming (also can explosion connect) generally can be adopted in cliff bottom, plaing the perforation of an air-vent and main aperture above the main aperture or above the side, according to the needs size of plantation nursery stock, outside assembling, place, nose aperture builds a wall, form the planting bed that links to each other with implantation hole.This method is domatic also suitable at slow rock, and deep hole can help to keep the required moisture of plant growing, helps plant and grows fast.Plant main aperture 1 as the bottom below among Fig. 3.
Infiltration maintenance hole: at the cliff of rock texture, the nursery stock initial curing meeting in the implantation hole is played a role.Concrete construction method: behind the greening sheer, move on the cliff of 3-10 rice, beat degree of depth infiltration hole straggly, the aperture water delivery equipment water filling that is tightly connected every 10-15 rice.Be the infiltration effect in reinforcing section hole, can be in the hole corresponding degree of depth is implemented micro-explosion, increases the infiltration line seam of hole wall, and this hole only is used for nursery stock initial stage arid season, and can seal the aperture rainy season.
The other parts of present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
1. implantation hole is characterized in that: comprise the plantation main aperture of the domatic or facade of the rock that is positioned at rock slope, breakage mountain body, be filled with planting soil in the plantation main aperture, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees; One side of described plantation main aperture has the plantation via hole, connects between the bottom of plantation via hole and the plantation main aperture.
2. implantation hole according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dark 1.0～3 meters of described plantation main aperture, 5～15 centimetres in aperture; Described plantation main aperture and vertical direction 20～50 degree angles.
3. implantation hole according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described plantation main aperture is evenly distributed in the domatic or facade of breakage mountain body from the bottom to top.
4. implantation hole according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the periphery of described massif bottommost plantation main aperture is provided with outer building a wall.
5. implantation hole according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the opening part of described plantation main aperture has the explosion enlarging.
6. implantation hole according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the cross sectional shape of described explosion enlarging is partly horn-like.
7. implantation hole according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the top of described massif has infiltration maintenance hole, and the opening part in infiltration maintenance hole connects the water delivery equipment.
8. a method of utilizing plantation hole to green rock slope, breakage mountain body is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) selects to determine pitch-row, line-spacing according to the domatic of breakage mountain body or facade situation, stone matter;
(2) implement perforation operation brill plantation main aperture with boring, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees, dark 1.0～3 meters of plantation main aperture, 5～15 centimetres in aperture;
(3) in the plantation main aperture, fill the good plantation base material soil of proportioning;
(4) bore the plantation via hole in plantation main aperture one side with the hand air drill;
(5) connect plantation via hole and plantation main aperture;
(6) in the plantation main aperture, plant climbing plant, shrub, dungarunga or megaphanerophyte; Carrying out short-term safeguards.
9. the method for utilization plantation hole to green rock slope according to claim 8, breakage mountain body, it is characterized in that: the method for boring the plantation main aperture in step (2) is as follows: with hand air drill and other small-sized boring bar tool, porous is arranged, and connects the method pore-forming of explosion between each hole with trace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100814911A CN101258814B (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-02-19 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100162735A CN101142879A (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain |
| CN200710016273.5 | 2007-12-07 | ||
| CN2008100814911A CN101258814B (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-02-19 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101258814A CN101258814A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CN101258814B true CN101258814B (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2007100162735A Pending CN101142879A (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain |
| CN2008100814911A Expired - Fee Related CN101258814B (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-02-19 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2007100162735A Pending CN101142879A (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain |
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| CN102084772A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-08 | 湖南双胜生态环保有限公司 | Quick plant-growing method for ragstone slope |
| CN102301936A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-01-04 | 北京林业大学 | Method for afforesting abrupt slope by punching |
| AU2014242984A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-10-22 | Basf Se | Process for preparing sulfimines and their in-situ conversion into n-(2-amino-benzoyl)-sulfimines |
| CN103556642B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method |
| CN104823800A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-08-12 | 张孟仁 | High-efficiency steepland rain water storage and forest cultivation method and drainage, infiltration and deposition planting pit |
| CN104285638A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 张志连 | Afforesting method for construction area sloping field |
| CN104792236B (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-04-27 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of method of rock slope V-type groove explosive forming |
| CN106577108A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 北京林业大学 | Implanting and landscaping method for soil extremely-steep slopes |
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN107197666B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-02-07 | 济南大学 | Long-acting re-greening method for bare quarry |
| CN107027607B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-04-10 | 济南大学 | Method for regreening bare mountain for quarrying stone |
| CN109526599A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-29 | 杨顺斌 | Construction project damages massif ecological, environmental protective low cost restorative procedure |
| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN109339068B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-01-26 | 郑楚英 | Ecological slope protection plant measure method for concrete and rock high and steep slope |
| CN109526605A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | A kind of rock abrupt slope layering greening method |
| CN110243243A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-17 | 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 | Rock matter mine method for quickly planting based on explosive funnel |
| CN113039980A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-06-29 | 北方爆破科技有限公司 | Mine green plant restoration method for rock slope |
| CN111919680A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-13 | 河南省地质环境规划设计院有限公司 | Planting and re-greening method for high and steep slopes of mine |
| CN112715084B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-03 | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所 | High-altitude side slope vegetation restoration method |
| CN113047317B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-05-27 | 沙洲职业工学院 | Slope rock mass top layer reinforcing apparatus |
| CN113498651B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-04-22 | 铜陵大一环境科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for mine exploitation stone wall |
| CN114097593A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 海南大学 | Slope protection method for tropical coastal sandy land |
| CN116267079B (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-01-02 | 美丽华夏生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for recovering vegetation of coal gangue mountain by using starch-based biodegradable plant-growing bag |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101142879A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| CN101258814A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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