CN107155785A - By accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees - Google Patents
By accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155785A CN107155785A CN201710499138.4A CN201710499138A CN107155785A CN 107155785 A CN107155785 A CN 107155785A CN 201710499138 A CN201710499138 A CN 201710499138A CN 107155785 A CN107155785 A CN 107155785A
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- rainwater
- unit
- sapling
- water
- retaining unit
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009362 arboriculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of by accumulating the method that rainwater is planted trees, it includes：Cultivation matrix is laid in tree well bottom；Sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, and retaining unit is placed in tree well；Water unit is released in placement between retaining unit and sapling root system；Fixed sapling；Rainwater-collecting unit, connection rainwater-collecting unit and retaining unit are disposed above retaining unit, so that the rainwater storage that rainwater-collecting unit is collected supplies sapling root system to retaining unit, and by releasing water unit.The method of the present invention, cultivation matrix with Water-saving effect, automatic collection rainwater, automatic water-storage can be efficiently accomplished, water process is released automatically, the moisture for needed for providing sapling, ensure surviving for sapling, not only it is effectively utilized water resource but also has saved substantial amounts of cost of labor, and because the method for the present invention can play a part of the accumulation rainwater that dams, therefore can effectively alleviate urban waterlogging and discharge pressure；In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of device for the above method.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of suitable for drought and soil areas of serious the present invention relates to tree planting technical field
Restoration of the ecosystem and the method and device by accumulating rainwater tree planting of urban greening project.
Background technology
Dry ecological environment is fragile, serious soil erosion, desertification of land, shortage of water resources be its face it is main
Environmental problem.Vegetation Construction using water and soil conservation as core rises emphatically in arid biogeographic zone is kept ecological balance, improved the ecological environment
Act on.Therefore, to protect and improve the ecological environment, expand area of woods, increase vegetation coverage, afforestation gesture is must
OK.But due to traditional afforestation engineering, it is required for substantial amounts of water source to maintain the survival rate and landscape scenery of trees so that
In water resources shortage, the serious arid area desertification treatment of soil water shortage and forestry development engineering faces enormous challenge.Rain
Water as a kind of natural and valuable water source, water resources shortage today if sufficiently collecting and being planted trees using in arid biogeographic zone
In afforestation project, the problem of drought and water-scarce area greening and afforestation supplies water difficult can be effectively solved, while to rainwater renewable resources profit
With and improvement of the ecological environment it is significant.
Have much on retaining tree-planting method for a long time, conventional method is that water-loss reducer is added in soil, such as patent
CN201310071997.5 provides for one kind and water absorbing agent+organic nutrient+sand is put into tree well bottom, and covers one on surface
The method of layer gypsum sand-consolidating agent.But because water-loss reducer is only under the conditions of possessing certain precipitation, irrigation etc., its suction of competence exertion
Water, water retention, therefore, also want regular moisturizing to maintain it to act on after drought area addition water-loss reducer.In addition, also
There is the method that accumulator is embedded in tree well, such as patent 03105075.1 provides a kind of water-saving method for planting trees, i.e., in tree well
Sealing container of the embedment equipped with water, and an osculum is opened in container head, at least one lateral root of sapling is inserted into container filled with water,
So as to reach water supply purpose, this method is simple to operate to improve sapling survival rate to a certain degree, but due to being embedded under tree well
Water in container is limited, and is constantly in consumption state, vegetation maintenance later stage main still manually water seasoning, does not reach
Long-acting water supply purpose.It is not required to rewater after not having a tree planting at present, also can guarantee that sapling survives tree-planting method.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of by accumulating the method that rainwater is planted trees, this method uses tool
There is the cultivation matrix of Water-saving effect, automatic collection rainwater, automatic water-storage can be efficiently accomplished, water process is released automatically, provided for sapling
Required moisture, it is ensured that surviving for sapling, is not only effectively utilized water resource but also has saved substantial amounts of cost of labor, and due to this
The method of invention can play a part of the accumulation rainwater that dams, therefore can effectively alleviate urban waterlogging and discharge pressure；In addition, it is of the invention
A kind of device for the above method is also provided.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of by accumulating the method that rainwater is planted trees, and it includes：
Tree well is excavated, and the cultivation matrix for providing nutrition for sapling is laid in tree well bottom；
Sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, and retaining unit is placed in tree well；
Water unit is released in placement between retaining unit and sapling root system, releases what water unit accumulated retaining unit will pass through
Rainwater supplies sapling root system；
In tree well bottom water injection, sapling is fixed with soil；
The rainwater-collecting unit for collecting outside rainwater is disposed above retaining unit, connection rainwater-collecting unit is with storing
Water unit, so that the rainwater storage that rainwater-collecting unit is collected supplies sapling root system to retaining unit, and by releasing water unit.
Wherein, retaining unit is placed in tree well includes：
Accumulator is placed in tree well, makes the delivery port of its underpart towards sapling；
Penstock is arranged on to the water inlet on accumulator top, and makes penstock opening up.
Wherein, placement releases water unit, releases water unit by retaining unit will pass through between retaining unit and sapling root system
The rainwater supply sapling root system of accumulation includes：
At the irrigating gate that diversion conduit is arranged on to the accumulator water inlet side, and make the opening direction of diversion conduit
Sapling；
Micro- one end for oozing pipe is connected with the delivery port of the accumulator, by micro- other end for oozing pipe and the sapling root system
It is in contact；
One end of hydroscopic substance is placed in accumulator by the diversion conduit of the accumulator, by the other end of hydroscopic substance
It is in contact with the sapling root system；
Wherein, by it is described it is micro- ooze pipe and the hydroscopic substance, the rainwater accumulated in the accumulator is supplied into the sapling
Root system.
Wherein, after sapling is fixed including sapling plantation is buried with soil, tree well upper surface accomplished to middle part is low, hole side is high
Paraboloidal.
It is preferred that, when sapling is fixed, the penstock exposes tree well upper surface parallel with the sapling.
Wherein, rainwater-collecting unit, the connection rainwater-collecting list for collecting outside rainwater are disposed above retaining unit
Member includes with retaining unit：
The penstock of first delivery port of three-way pipe and accumulator is connected；
Second delivery port of three-way pipe is connected with sediment deposition pipe；
The water inlet of three-way pipe is connected with collector pipe.
Further, disposed above retaining unit also includes for collecting the rainwater-collecting unit of outside rainwater：
Laid in tree well upper surface for collecting the collector of rainwater, and collector pipe is passed through collector.
Further, disposed above retaining unit also includes for collecting the rainwater-collecting unit of outside rainwater：
Anti-sand cover is disposed on the top of the collector pipe.
Further, disposed above retaining unit also includes for collecting the rainwater-collecting unit of outside rainwater：
It is provided for filtering the filter mesh layer of sandy soil in the inwall of the collector pipe.
It is preferred that, the collector is the film with antiseepage function.
In addition, the present invention also provides the device for the above method, including：Be laid on tree well bottom be used for carried for sapling
For the cultivation matrix of nutrition；It is placed in the retaining unit in tree well；It is placed between retaining unit and sapling root system and releases water list
Member, by releasing the rainwater supply sapling root system that water unit accumulates retaining unit；Be placed in above retaining unit be used for collect
The rainwater-collecting unit of outside rainwater, is connected with retaining unit, and the rainwater storage collected so as to rainwater-collecting unit is to retaining list
Member, and supply sapling root system by releasing water unit.
Compared with prior art, it is of the invention by accumulate rainwater plant trees method and device have the beneficial effect that with
Lower aspect：
1st, accumulation rainwater tree-planting method and device of the present invention, can efficiently accomplish automatic collection rainwater, automatic accumulation
Rainwater, it is automatic release water and supply process, precipitation is collected in accumulator and tree root is slowly supplied, in arboriculture and growth
In longer term, effectively using natural precipitation, moisture is balancedly supplied, drought and water-scarce area tree planting water supply difficulty is solved and asks
Topic, develops the more science of providing, effective, easy to operate and implementation method for forestry development, and planted by the method kind
Plant percent is high, had both saved the water consumption of afforestation project construction, and had reached saving water resource purpose, afforestation efficiency is made again
Greatly improve, expand can green coverage, therefore, the present invention have to forest development and ecological environment reparation such as desertification treatment weight
The practical significance wanted.
2nd, method and device of the present invention, with the multiple function of preventing sediment deposition from blocking：
(1) anti-sand cover is installed on collector pipe top, and is close to collector pipe madial wall filter mesh layer is set；
(2) sediment deposition pipe is installed below three-way pipe, and in sediment deposition pipe end installation activity plug mouthful, if any silt
Into precipitable in sediment deposition bottom of the tube, silt can conveniently be removed by opening motion stops mouthful；
(3) micro- pipe that oozes is arranged on higher than at the 5-10cm of accumulator bottom, is prevented accumulator bottom sediment from precipitating, is influenceed micro- ooze
The infiltration effect of pipe；
(4) water suction conduit is curved conductor, prevents silt from entering.
3rd, method and device of the invention, extensively, the planting technique such as arbor, shrub can all be applied applicable surface, can be according to water
Literary condition and phytomorph characteristic (such as diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, fluffy footpath), adjusts the size of water-storing device and places the depth, special using the root system water that becomes
Property suitably increase device and place depth, may also function as induction root system downward force, the purpose that grows downwards of guiding root system.
4th, it is of the present invention by accumulate rainwater plant trees method and device in, by sapling in horizontal and vertical side
Multiple combinations are carried out to several water supply points of setting, and to the hydroscopic substance in device, micro- pipe that oozes, increase tree root water-absorption surface,
Again according to capillarity and it is micro- ooze principle by hydroscopic substance and it is micro- ooze pipe the rainwater of collection and slowly supply tree root, make tree
Wood can balancedly obtain moisture in the longer term cultivated and grown up, and reach comprehensive water supply purpose, and then maintain trees just
Normal physiological function, is that drought and water-scarce area afforestation has supplied more science, feasible method.
5th, it is of the present invention by accumulating in the method and device that rainwater is planted trees, using building waste, water-loss reducer and have
The mixture of machine or inorganic fertilizer makees cultivation matrix, can water conservation can increase fertilizer again, and because construction refuse resource utilizes energy again
Reach good environment protecting.
It is 6th, of the present invention that by accumulating in the method and device that rainwater is planted trees, each unit raw material are easy to get, and cost is low,
The term of validity is long, and final-period management expense is low, has fully demonstrated the requirement of the ecosystem development of sustainable regulation moisture, and is beneficial to change
The soil water ecological environment of kind usage tree root growth.
7th, it is of the present invention by accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees, it can be widely used in drought, water shortage
On the Ecological Restoration Project such as area afforestation and desertification treatment, and huge environmental benefit, social benefit and warp will be produced
Ji benefit, with wide market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the using renderings (unit/mm) by accumulating the device that rainwater is planted trees of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view (unit/mm) by accumulating the device that rainwater is planted trees of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention by accumulate rainwater plant trees device partial schematic diagram (unit/mm, it is not shown
Hydroscopic substance)；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the invention by accumulating rainwater tree-planting method.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 4, the flow chart by accumulating the method that rainwater is planted trees provided for the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, this hair
Bright method includes：
Tree well is excavated, and the cultivation matrix for providing nutrition for sapling is laid in tree well bottom；
Sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, and retaining unit is placed in tree well；
Water unit is released in placement between retaining unit and sapling root system, releases what water unit accumulated retaining unit will pass through
Rainwater supplies sapling root system；
In tree well bottom water injection, sapling is fixed with soil；
The rainwater-collecting unit for collecting outside rainwater is disposed above retaining unit, connection rainwater-collecting unit is with storing
Water unit, so that the rainwater storage that rainwater-collecting unit is collected supplies sapling root system to retaining unit, and by releasing water unit.
Specifically, the present invention is comprised the following steps by accumulating the method that rainwater is planted trees：
S01, excavation tree well, and lay the cultivation matrix for providing nutrition for sapling in tree well bottom
Excavate the tree well for tree planting, the tree well diameter and depth of excavation should be than tree soil ball to be transplanted (the i.e. roots of trees
The soil that frenulum has) diameter and depth have more 30cm or so respectively.
Dig after tree well, certain thickness cultivation matrix 15 is laid in tree well bottom.Wherein, cultivation matrix is by inhomogeneity
The fertile mixture composition of type, the building waste of different-grain diameter, water-loss reducer and organic or inorganic.
The method of the present invention, cultivation base is used as by using the mixture of building waste, water-loss reducer and organic or inorganic fertilizer
Matter, can water conservation can increase fertilizer again, and because construction refuse resource using can reach good environment protecting again.
S02, sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, and retaining unit is placed in tree well
After sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, it is used for the accumulator 7 of water storage in the tree root basis rest of sapling, makes storage
The delivery port of the bottom of hydrophone 7 towards sapling root, and by penstock 5 be arranged on the top of accumulator 7 water inlet, and make into
Water conduit 5 is opening up.It is preferred that, penstock 5 can use curved conductor, i.e. be connected with the water inlet with accumulator 7
VERTICAL TUBE and with VERTICAL TUBE horizontal tube connected vertically, and horizontal tube opening towards sapling.
Accumulator 7 can use the accumulator 7 of arbitrary shape, and it has decay resistance, can be by plastics or anticorrosion gold
Category is made, and water inlet is located at the top of accumulator 7, and delivery port is apart from the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7.
S03, between retaining unit and sapling root system placement release water unit, release water unit will pass through and store retaining unit
Long-pending rainwater supply sapling root system
Placed in tree well after retaining unit, water unit is released in placement between retaining unit and sapling root system, specifically
Comprise the following steps：
S31, diversion conduit 6 is arranged on accumulator 7 at the irrigating gate of the water inlet side of accumulator 7, and make to draw
The opening of water conduit 6 is towards sapling.It is preferred that, diversion conduit 6 uses curved conductor, i.e. be connected with the irrigating gate with accumulator 7
VERTICAL TUBE and with VERTICAL TUBE horizontal tube connected vertically, and horizontal tube opening towards sapling.During making, VERTICAL TUBE and level
Pipe is integrally formed, and diversion conduit 6 can be linked together with the irrigating gate of accumulator 7 using dismountable mode, such as passes through spiral shell
Line is connected or the mode of grafting links together, it would however also be possible to employ non-removable mode links together, such as using welding or
Bond or the mode of welding links together.
S32, one end of hydroscopic substance 12 is placed in accumulator 7 by the diversion conduit 6 of accumulator 7 so that hydroscopic substance
12 described one end extends the bottom of accumulator 7 and a part more than needed, and the other end of hydroscopic substance 12 and sapling root system is (i.e. native
Ball) it is in contact.Wherein, when determining its length when choosing hydroscopic substance 12, hydroscopic substance 12 should be made to be placed in accumulator and and sapling
After root system contact, it is excellent that 5-10cm is still exposed at the two ends of hydroscopic substance 12 respectively.When selecting hydroscopic substance material, water suction is generally chosen
Hydroscopic substance is made in the strong material of property, such as hydroscopic substance can be made by gauze.
The diversion conduit 6 of the present invention is curved conductor, can effectively prevent the silt in accumulator 7 from entering by hydroscopic substance 12
To at sapling root system, sapling growth is hindered.
S33, micro- one end for oozing pipe 13 is connected with the delivery port of the bottom of accumulator 7, micro- other end for oozing pipe 13 is disposed
It is in contact at sapling root system and with the root system of sapling.Micro- pipe 13 that oozes can use a diameter of 30-50cm pipe.
Because micro- pipe 13 that oozes of the present invention is arranged on higher than at the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7, accumulator 7 can be effectively prevented
The silt blocking of bottom precipitation is micro- to ooze pipe 13, the micro- infiltration effect for oozing pipe of influence.
The present invention oozes pipe and hydroscopic substance by micro-, and the rainwater accumulated in accumulator is slowly supplied into sapling root system so that tree
Seedling is cultivated and in the longer term of growth, can balancedly supply moisture, greatly improve afforestation survival rate.
S04, in tree well bottom water injection, sapling is fixed with soil
It will release after water unit is placed between retaining unit and sapling root system, and fill water in tree well bottom, planted using conventional
After tree method soil buries sapling plantation, tree well is accomplished middle part low, the high parabolic shape in hole side makes under tree well is in level
Concavity, so as to the rainwater-collecting unit for being beneficial to collect rainwater using tree well formation.And during sapling is fixed, should make into
Water conduit 5 exposes the upper surface of tree well with sapling parallel.
S05, rainwater-collecting unit for collecting outside rainwater is disposed above retaining unit, connect rainwater-collecting unit
With retaining unit
S51, after sapling is fixed, the penstock 5 of accumulator 7 is connected with the first delivery port of three-way pipe 9, will
Second delivery port of three-way pipe 9 is connected with sediment deposition pipe 10, and the water inlet of three-way pipe 9 is connected with collector pipe 4.
Wherein, the water inlet of three-way pipe 9 and the second delivery port are located on same axis, and water inlet is vertical upward, second
Downwards, and the first delivery port is vertical with water inlet (or second delivery port), direction of the level away from sapling for delivery port
Extension.Because the second delivery port of three-way pipe 9 is connected downwards and with sediment deposition pipe 10 so that entered by collector pipe 4
Silt in water can be fallen on down in sediment deposition pipe 10, and is precipitated in sediment deposition pipe 10, and the water without silt goes out via first
The mouth of a river flows into penstock 5, stored so as to flow in accumulator 7.
It is preferred that, sediment deposition pipe 10 uses length for 5-10cm pipe, and sediment deposition pipe end set with
Its motion stops being detachably connected mouthfuls 11, so as to the silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 it is excessive when, motion stops mouthful 11 can be pulled down, in time
Silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 is removed.
S52, three ports of three-way pipe 9 connect to corresponding pipeline respectively after, in the tree well upper table of paraboloidal
Face is laid for collecting the collector 8 of rainwater, and the top of collector pipe 4 is passed through collector 8.
Wherein, collector 8 can use the film with antiseepage function to be made, and film is laid on into tree well upper surface, root
Cut according to tree well diameter and depth, it is in finally turbination to make film, i.e. the collector 8 of turbination is formed, in order to collect
Rainwater, and rainwater is not outflowed.
Wherein, during film laying, it should make to form the kind plant hole 14 passed for sapling top in the middle of film.
S53, after film is laid, set in the collector pipe 4 and below water inlet at its upper end in edge is close to
The filter mesh layer 3 of wall, will pass through sandy soil entrained during filter mesh layer 3 filters the rainwater entered from water inlet.Wherein, filter mesh layer 3
It may include one or more layers filter screen, and the mesh aperture of filter screen is not more than 5mm.
Wherein, the water inlet opened up on the upper end side wall of collector pipe 4 can be one or more, and multiple water inlets can ring
It is located on the side wall of collector pipe 4.
S54, place on collector pipe 4 filter mesh layer 3 after, disposed on the top of collector pipe 4 for preventing dust storm from entering
The anti-sand cover 1 of collector pipe 4, anti-sand cover 1 can be located at the top end opening of collector pipe 4 in cone, lid.
It is S55, last, insert original soil on film top and be compacted film, the original soil dosed to suitable sapling plantation height is i.e.
Can.
By the method for the present invention, when rainy, collector gets up rainwater-collecting, when the rainwater of collection is to certain altitude
When, collector pipe 4 can be flowed into through gully-hole 2, in the sediment deposition carried in rainwater to sediment deposition pipe 10, and the rainwater without silt
Storage in accumulator 7 is flowed into via penstock 5；And on the one hand the water of storage slowly supplied via hydroscopic substance in accumulator 7
Sapling root system is given, on the other hand, after water to the certain altitude of storage in accumulator 7, tree can be supplied to via micro- pipe 13 that oozes again
Seedling root system, so that rainwater is supplied into sapling, makes sapling grow up.
In addition, the present invention also provides the device for the above method, including：Be laid on tree well bottom be used for carried for sapling
For the cultivation matrix of nutrition；It is placed in the retaining unit in tree well；It is placed between retaining unit and sapling root system and releases water list
Member, by releasing the rainwater supply sapling root system that water unit accumulates retaining unit；Be placed in above retaining unit be used for collect
The rainwater-collecting unit of outside rainwater, is connected with retaining unit, and the rainwater storage collected so as to rainwater-collecting unit is to retaining list
Member, and supply sapling root system by releasing water unit.
Specifically, the cultivation matrix of the present invention is the mixture being made up of building waste, water-loss reducer and organic or inorganic fertilizer,
Using this kind of cultivation matrix, can water conservation can increase fertilizer again, and because construction refuse resource using can reach good ring again
Protect effect.
Wherein, the retaining unit of the embodiment of the present invention can use structure as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including：For disposing
Accumulator 7 in tree well, the delivery port of its underpart is towards sapling；Water inlet installed in the water inlet on the top of accumulator 7 is led
Pipe 5, penstock 5 is opening up.Wherein, the upper surface of tree well of the invention is the paraboloidal that middle part is low, hole side is high, and is entered
Water conduit 5 exposes tree well upper surface parallel with sapling.
Wherein, the accumulator 7 of the present embodiment can use the accumulator 7 of arbitrary shape, and it has decay resistance, can be by
Plastics or corrosion-resistant metal are made, and water inlet is located at the top of accumulator 7, and delivery port is apart from the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7.
It is preferred that, penstock 5 can use curved conductor, i.e. the VERTICAL TUBE that is connected with the water inlet with accumulator 7 and
With VERTICAL TUBE horizontal tube connected vertically, and horizontal tube opening towards sapling.
Wherein, the water unit of releasing of the present embodiment includes：Diversion at the irrigating gate of the water inlet side of accumulator 7 is led
Pipe 6, the opening of diversion conduit 6 is towards sapling；Its one end be connected with the delivery port of accumulator 7 it is micro- ooze pipe 13, its other end with
Sapling root system is in contact；Its one end is placed on the hydroscopic substance 12 in accumulator 7, its other end by the diversion conduit 6 of accumulator 7
It is in contact with sapling root system；Wherein, pipe 13 and hydroscopic substance 12 are oozed by micro-, the rainwater of accumulation in accumulator 7 is supplied into tree seedling root
System.
It is preferred that, the diversion conduit 6 of the present embodiment uses curved conductor, i.e. with erecting that the irrigating gate with accumulator 7 is connected
Straight tube and with VERTICAL TUBE horizontal tube connected vertically, and horizontal tube opening towards sapling.During making, VERTICAL TUBE and horizontal tube one
It is body formed, and diversion conduit 6 can be linked together with the irrigating gate of accumulator 7 using dismountable mode, such as be connected by screw thread
Connect or the mode of grafting links together, it would however also be possible to employ non-removable mode links together, such as using welding or bonding
Or the mode of welding links together.
Wherein, when choosing its length of determination of hydroscopic substance 12, hydroscopic substance 12 should be made to be placed in accumulator and and sapling root system
After contact, it is excellent that 5-10cm is still exposed at the two ends of hydroscopic substance 12 respectively.When selecting hydroscopic substance material, water imbibition is generally chosen strong
Material hydroscopic substance is made, such as hydroscopic substance can be made by gauze.It is preferred that, hydroscopic substance can be many, one end of many hydroscopic substances
It is inserted into respectively through diversion conduit in accumulator, the other end of many hydroscopic substances is disposed around sapling root system.
Because the diversion conduit 6 of the present invention is curved conductor, it can effectively prevent the silt in accumulator 7 from passing through hydroscopic substance 12
Enter at sapling root system, hinder sapling growth.
Wherein, micro- pipe 13 that oozes of the invention can use a diameter of 30-50cm pipe.Micro- due to the present invention oozes pipe 13
At higher than the bottom 5-10cm of accumulator 7, can effectively prevent the bottom precipitation of accumulator 7 silt block it is micro- ooze pipe 13,
The micro- infiltration effect for oozing pipe of influence.
Wherein, the rainwater-collecting unit of the embodiment of the present invention includes：The penstock 5 of its first delivery port and accumulator 7
The three-way pipe 9 of connection；The sediment deposition pipe 10 being connected with the second delivery port of three-way pipe 9；It is connected with the water inlet of three-way pipe 9
Collector pipe 4.It is preferred that, the upper end side wall of collector pipe 4 opens up at least one gully-hole 2.
Wherein, the water inlet of three-way pipe 9 and the second delivery port are located on same axis, and water inlet is vertical upward, second
Downwards, and the first delivery port is vertical with water inlet (or second delivery port), direction of the level away from sapling for delivery port
Extension.Because the second delivery port of three-way pipe 9 is connected downwards and with sediment deposition pipe 10 so that entered by collector pipe 4
Silt in water can be fallen on down in sediment deposition pipe 10, and is precipitated in sediment deposition pipe 10, and the water without silt goes out via first
The mouth of a river flows into penstock 5, stored so as to flow in accumulator 7.
It is preferred that, sediment deposition pipe 10 uses length for 5-10cm pipe, and sediment deposition pipe end set with
Its motion stops being detachably connected mouthfuls 11, so as to the silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 it is excessive when, motion stops mouthful 11 can be pulled down, in time
Silt in sediment deposition pipe 10 is removed.
Wherein, collector 8 can use the film with antiseepage function to be made, and film is laid on into tree well upper surface, root
Cut according to tree well diameter and depth, it is in finally turbination to make film, i.e. the collector 8 of turbination is formed, in order to collect
Rainwater, and rainwater is not outflowed.Wherein, there is the kind plant hole 14 for being used for passing for sapling top in the middle of film.
Wherein, filter mesh layer 3 may include one or more layers filter screen, and the mesh aperture of filter screen is not more than 5mm.In collector pipe 4
Upper end side wall on the water inlet that opens up can be it is one or more, multiple water inlets can ring be located on the side wall of collector pipe 4；And
The anti-sand cover 1 for being used to prevent dust storm from entering collector pipe 4 disposed on the top of collector pipe 4 can be located at collector pipe 4 in cone, lid
Top end opening at.
Compared with prior art, it is of the invention by accumulate rainwater plant trees method and device have the beneficial effect that with
Lower aspect：
1st, accumulation rainwater tree-planting method and device of the present invention, can efficiently accomplish automatic collection rainwater, automatic accumulation
Rainwater, it is automatic release water and supply process, precipitation is collected in accumulator and tree root is slowly supplied, in arboriculture and growth
In longer term, effectively using natural precipitation, moisture is balancedly supplied, drought and water-scarce area tree planting water supply difficulty is solved and asks
Topic, develops the more science of providing, effective, easy to operate and implementation method for forestry development, and planted by the method kind
Plant percent is high, had both saved the water consumption of afforestation project construction, and had reached saving water resource purpose, afforestation efficiency is made again
Greatly improve, expand can green coverage, therefore, the present invention have to forest development and ecological environment reparation such as desertification treatment weight
The practical significance wanted.
2nd, method and device of the present invention, with the multiple function of preventing sediment deposition from blocking：
(1) anti-sand cover is installed on collector pipe top, and is close to collector pipe madial wall filter mesh layer is set；
(2) sediment deposition pipe is installed below three-way pipe, and in sediment deposition pipe end installation activity plug mouthful, if any silt
Into precipitable in sediment deposition bottom of the tube, silt can conveniently be removed by opening motion stops mouthful；
(3) micro- pipe that oozes is arranged on higher than at the 5-10cm of accumulator bottom, is prevented accumulator bottom sediment from precipitating, is influenceed micro- ooze
The infiltration effect of pipe；
(4) water suction conduit is curved conductor, prevents silt from entering.
3rd, method and device of the invention, extensively, the planting technique such as arbor, shrub can all be applied applicable surface, can be according to water
Literary condition and phytomorph characteristic (such as diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, fluffy footpath), adjusts the size of water-storing device and places the depth, special using the root system water that becomes
Property suitably increase device and place depth, may also function as induction root system downward force, the purpose that grows downwards of guiding root system.
4th, it is of the present invention by accumulate rainwater plant trees method and device in, by sapling in horizontal and vertical side
Multiple combinations are carried out to several water supply points of setting, and to the hydroscopic substance in device, micro- pipe that oozes, increase tree root water-absorption surface,
Again according to capillarity and it is micro- ooze principle by hydroscopic substance and it is micro- ooze pipe the rainwater of collection and slowly supply tree root, make tree
Wood can balancedly obtain moisture in the longer term cultivated and grown up, and reach comprehensive water supply purpose, and then maintain trees just
Normal physiological function, is that drought and water-scarce area afforestation has supplied more science, feasible method.
5th, it is of the present invention by accumulating in the method and device that rainwater is planted trees, using building waste, water-loss reducer and have
The mixture of machine or inorganic fertilizer makees cultivation matrix, can water conservation can increase fertilizer again, and because construction refuse resource utilizes energy again
Reach good environment protecting.
It is 6th, of the present invention that by accumulating in the method and device that rainwater is planted trees, each unit raw material are easy to get, and cost is low,
The term of validity is long, and final-period management expense is low, has fully demonstrated the requirement of the ecosystem development of sustainable regulation moisture, and is beneficial to change
The soil water ecological environment of kind usage tree root growth.
7th, it is of the present invention by accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees, it can be widely used in drought, water shortage
On the Ecological Restoration Project such as area afforestation and desertification treatment, and huge environmental benefit, social benefit and warp will be produced
Ji benefit, with wide market prospects.
Although being specifically described above to present disclosure, the invention is not restricted to this, the art technology
Personnel can carry out various modifications according to the principle of the present invention.Therefore, all modifications made according to the principle of the invention, should all be managed
Solve to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of by accumulating the method that rainwater is planted trees, it is characterised in that including：
Tree well is excavated, and the cultivation matrix for providing nutrition for sapling is laid in tree well bottom；
Sapling is placed in above cultivation matrix, and retaining unit is placed in tree well；
Water unit is released in placement between retaining unit and sapling root system, and the rainwater that water unit accumulates retaining unit is released will pass through
Supply sapling root system；
In tree well bottom water injection, sapling is fixed with soil；
The rainwater-collecting unit for collecting outside rainwater, connection rainwater-collecting unit and retaining list are disposed above retaining unit
Member, so that the rainwater storage that rainwater-collecting unit is collected supplies sapling root system to retaining unit, and by releasing water unit.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that retaining unit, which is placed in tree well, to be included：
Accumulator is placed in tree well, makes the delivery port of its underpart towards sapling；
Penstock is arranged on to the water inlet on accumulator top, and makes penstock opening up.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that water list is released in placement between retaining unit and sapling root system
Member, will pass through release the rainwater supply sapling root system that water unit accumulates retaining unit and include：
At the irrigating gate that diversion conduit is arranged on to the accumulator water inlet side, and make the opening direction tree of diversion conduit
Seedling；
Micro- one end for oozing pipe is connected with the delivery port of the accumulator, micro- other end for oozing pipe is connected with the sapling root system
Touch；
One end of hydroscopic substance is placed in accumulator by the diversion conduit of the accumulator, by the other end of hydroscopic substance and institute
Sapling root system is stated to be in contact；
Wherein, by it is described it is micro- ooze pipe and the hydroscopic substance, the rainwater accumulated in the accumulator is supplied into the sapling root system.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that after with soil, sapling is fixed including sapling plantation is buried,
The paraboloidal that middle part is low, hole side is high is accomplished into tree well upper surface.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when sapling is fixed, the penstock and the tree
Seedling exposes tree well upper surface parallel.
6. the method according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that dispose outer for collecting above retaining unit
Rainwater-collecting unit, connection rainwater-collecting unit and the retaining unit of portion's rainwater include：
The penstock of first delivery port of three-way pipe and accumulator is connected；
Second delivery port of three-way pipe is connected with sediment deposition pipe；
The water inlet of three-way pipe is connected with collector pipe.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that disposed above retaining unit for collecting outside rainwater
Rainwater-collecting unit also includes：
Laid in tree well upper surface for collecting the collector of rainwater, and collector pipe is passed through collector.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that disposed above retaining unit for collecting outside rainwater
Rainwater-collecting unit also includes：
Anti-sand cover is disposed on the top of the collector pipe.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that disposed above retaining unit for collecting outside rainwater
Rainwater-collecting unit also includes：
It is provided for filtering the filter mesh layer of sandy soil in the inwall of the collector pipe.
10. a kind of be used for such as the device of any one of claim 1-9 methods described, it is characterised in that including：
It is laid on the cultivation matrix for being used to provide nutrition for sapling of tree well bottom；
It is placed in the retaining unit in tree well；
It is placed between retaining unit and sapling root system and releases water unit, is supplied the rainwater that retaining unit is accumulated by releasing water unit
Give sapling root system；
The rainwater-collecting unit for collecting outside rainwater above retaining unit is placed in, is connected with retaining unit, so as to rain
The rainwater storage that water collector unit is collected supplies sapling root system to retaining unit, and by releasing water unit.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499138.4A CN107155785A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | By accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees |
| US16/016,820 US20180368341A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2018-06-25 | Water storage system and manufacturing method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499138.4A CN107155785A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | By accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155785A true CN107155785A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59826184
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710499138.4A Pending CN107155785A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | By accumulating the method and device that rainwater is planted trees |
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| CN (1) | CN107155785A (en) |
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| CN107494030A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | It is exclusively used in the tree planting basin of urban afforestation |
| CN109089706A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 | A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant |
| CN109315177A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-12 | 湖南人文科技学院 | A device and method for comparing the competition of crop roots for space and resources |
| CN109566251A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-05 | 袁奥 | A kind of tree planting module and tree-planting method |
| CN112616620A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Substrate block for ecological afforestation of barren mountains |
| CN112806203A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-18 | 兰州大学 | Water storage drought-resisting device for afforestation in arid area |
| CN118805581A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2024-10-22 | 俊富生态修复科技有限公司 | A tree planting device without irrigation with adaptive water supply |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107494030A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 太仓市南杨农场专业合作社 | It is exclusively used in the tree planting basin of urban afforestation |
| CN109089706A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-28 | 内蒙古山水绿景生态科技有限公司 | A method of it is planted trees using Frozen Stagnant |
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| CN118805581A (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2024-10-22 | 俊富生态修复科技有限公司 | A tree planting device without irrigation with adaptive water supply |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |