CN111733834B - Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain - Google Patents
Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain Download PDFInfo
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- CN111733834B CN111733834B CN202010566085.5A CN202010566085A CN111733834B CN 111733834 B CN111733834 B CN 111733834B CN 202010566085 A CN202010566085 A CN 202010566085A CN 111733834 B CN111733834 B CN 111733834B
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000606161 Chlamydia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001009766 Argyrodendron trifoliolatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219475 Bougainvillea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000231 Ficus thonningii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005779 Jasminum multiflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of damaged mountain restoration greening engineering, in particular to a composite type greening device for damaged mountain restoration greening, which comprises a damaged mountain body, wherein the damaged mountain body is divided into four parts of a mountain foot platform, a mountain waist elevation, a mountain top elevation I and a mountain top elevation II, a first vegetation layer is planted at the mountain foot platform, a net hanging and spray seeding greening structure is arranged at the mountain waist elevation, a stacked plant bag structure is arranged at the mountain top elevation I, and a tire hanging soil fixing slope protection structure is arranged at the mountain top elevation II. According to the invention, by combining the actual situation of the damaged mountain surface and adopting a plurality of methods for combining the re-greening structures according to the topography of the damaged mountain and the change of the slope of the mountain in the Guibei area, the original baldness is enabled to wear a green new dress on the broken wall of the chlamydia, and the unbalanced ecological system is restored.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of damaged mountain restoration greening engineering, in particular to a composite type greening device for damaged mountain restoration greening.
Background
The damaged mountain is often called as 'optical head mountain' and is a special water and soil loss form taking the exposed side slope as a main body caused by activities such as mining and quarrying around the city.
The mountain ecological re-greening technology in the prior art has the problems that the re-greening technology is single and relatively independent, the technology integration is lacked, the re-greening purpose is difficult to achieve by a single greening means, and the re-greening research specially aiming at the Guibei karst mountain is not carried out.
Therefore, we propose a composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies comprises damaged mountain bodies, wherein the damaged mountain bodies are divided into four parts, namely a mountain foot platform, a mountain waist elevation, a mountain top elevation I and a mountain top elevation II;
a first vegetation layer is planted at the mountain foot platform;
the device comprises a mountain side elevation, a first anchor rod hole is drilled at the mountain side elevation, a first anchor rod is inserted into the first anchor rod hole, a plastic-covered iron net is hung on the first anchor rod, bamboo strips are arranged between the plastic-covered iron net and the mountain side elevation, a high-polymer aggregate substrate layer is sprayed on the plastic-covered iron net, and a second vegetation layer is sprayed on the high-polymer aggregate substrate layer;
the planting bag structure comprises a second anchor rod, a color steel tile layer, a planting bag and a first shrub layer, wherein a second anchor rod hole is drilled in the position of the mountain top elevation I, the second anchor rod is inserted in the second anchor rod hole, the color steel tile layer is paved on the second anchor rod, the planting bag is stacked at the upper end of the color steel tile layer, a first planting soil layer is filled in the planting bag, and the first shrub layer is planted on the first planting soil layer;
the tire hanging soil fixing slope protection structure is arranged at the position of the mountain top elevation II and comprises a third anchor rod, tires and a second bush layer, the tires are stacked at the position of the mountain top elevation II, third anchor rod holes are formed in the position of the mountain top elevation II and located on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the tires and the middle of the upper end of the inner ring of the tires in a drilling mode, the third anchor rod is inserted into the third anchor rod holes in an inserting mode, the third anchor rod is bent upwards and arranged and fixed on the outer side of the tires, a second planting soil layer is backfilled in the inner ring of the tires, and the second bush layer is planted on the second planting soil layer.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the first anchor rod, the second anchor rod and the third anchor rod are respectively fixed in the first anchor rod hole, the second anchor rod hole and the third anchor rod hole by pouring pure cement paste.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the length of the bamboo strips is 0.5-2m.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a gravel layer is arranged between the plant-growing bag and the color steel tile layer.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the distance between the second anchor rods is smaller than the length of the Yu Zhi raw bag.
As a further optimization of the present technical solution, the diameter of the tire is 60cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by combining the actual situation of the damaged mountain surface and adopting a plurality of methods for combining the re-greening structures according to the landform of the damaged mountain and the change of the slope of the mountain in the northern area of the osmanthus, the original baldness is worn with a green new dress on the broken wall of the chlamydia, an unbalanced ecological system is repaired, and a traditional garden landscaping method is adopted for places where the mountain legs and the like can form an operation platform; for damaged mountain bodies with relatively gentle slopes, a net hanging spray-seeding structure is adopted; for a rock slope surface with steep gradient or extremely thin soil layer, a stacked plant-growing bag structure is adopted; the side slope is extremely steep to form a broken surface which is reversely broken, and a tire hanging soil fixing slope protection structure is adopted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the net hanging spray-seeding re-greening structure of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stacked plant-growing bag structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tire-hanging soil-fixing slope protection structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. damaged mountain body; 2. a first vegetation layer; 3. hanging a net, spraying and seeding a re-greening structure; 301. a first anchor rod; 302. a plastic-coated iron net; 303. bamboo strips; 304. a high-polymer aggregate substrate layer; 305. a second vegetation layer; 4. stacking the plant-growing bag structure; 401. a second anchor rod; 402. color steel tile layer; 403. a plant growing bag; 404. a first layer of shrubs; 5. hanging a tire to fix soil and protect slope; 501. a third anchor rod; 502. a tire; 503. a second layer of shrubs.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a damaged mountain body is restoreed green with compound type and is put, includes damaged mountain body 1, and damaged mountain body 1 is divided into four parts of mountain foot platform, mountain waist facade, mountain top facade I and mountain top facade II, and the mountain foot platform is the slope little, and the topography is comparatively open flat part, and the mountain waist facade is the part of slope below 60 degrees, and mountain top facade I is the part of slope between 60-90 degrees, and mountain top facade II is the part of slope more than 90 degrees.
The mountain foot platform is planted with the first vegetation layer 2, the first vegetation layer 2 can be planted in a greening manner by adopting a traditional garden landscaping method, climbing plants are planted on the inner side of the mountain foot in a arbor-grass-vine combined manner, such as climbing tiger and Chinese starjasmine vine, tree such as oleander, ficus microcarpa and osmanthus fragrans are naturally planted on the outer side of the mountain foot to the top of the slope in groups, shrubs such as bougainvillea, locust tree and silver tree, and ground covers such as ryegrass and bermudagrass, and a more stable ecological community is constructed by the arbor-grass-vine combined planting manner.
The mountain side elevation department is provided with the net of hanging and spouts and broadcast the structure of being covered with green again 3, the net of hanging and spouts and broadcast the structure of being covered with green again 3 and includes first stock 301, plastic-covered iron net 302, bamboo strip 303, high aggregate substrate layer 304 and second vegetation layer 305, the department of mountain side elevation bores and is equipped with first stock hole, the downthehole joint of first stock 301 of first stock to pour into pure cement paste in first stock hole, thereby fix first stock 301, hang the bamboo strip that is equipped with plastic-covered iron net 302 on the first stock 301, plastic-covered iron net 302 and mountain side elevation clearance are equipped with bamboo strip 303, specifically, the optional length is 0.5-2 m's bamboo strip. The plastic-coated iron net 302 is sprayed with a high-polymer aggregate substrate layer 304, the high-polymer aggregate substrate layer 304 is prepared by mixing clay rich in organic matters, loam and other foreign soil materials with an aggregate agent at the moment of spraying and under the action of air, and inducing aggregate reaction to form an artificial greening matrix with the same high-order aggregate structure as natural surface soil.
The mountain top elevation I department is provided with piles up plant-growing bag structure 4, pile up plant-growing bag structure 4 and include second stock 401, various steel tile layer 402, plant-growing bag 403 and first bush layer 404, the I department of mountain top elevation bores and is equipped with the second stock hole, peg graft in the second stock hole has second stock 401, and pour pure cement paste in the second stock hole, thereby fix second stock 401, lay various steel tile layer 402 on the second stock 401, the upper end of various steel tile layer 402 piles up and has plant-growing bag 403, specifically, the interval of second stock 401 is little Yu Zhisheng length of bag 403, make plant-growing bag 403 pile up more firmly, it is equipped with the rubble layer to fill between plant-growing bag 403 and the various steel tile layer 402, be convenient for domatic ponding is discharged, plant-growing bag 403 intussuseption is filled with first planting soil layer, it has first bush layer 404 to plant on the first planting soil layer.
The tire hanging soil-fixing slope protection structure 5 is arranged at the mountain top elevation II, the tire hanging soil-fixing slope protection structure 5 comprises a third anchor rod 501, a tire 502 and a second shrub layer 503, the tire 502 is stacked at the mountain top elevation II, and specifically, the tire with the diameter of 60cm can be adopted. The mountain top facade II department and be located tire 502 lower extreme left and right sides and tire 502 inner race upper end middle part and all bore and be equipped with the third stock hole, the downthehole joint of third stock 501 to pour pure cement paste in the third stock hole, thereby fix third stock 501, third stock 501 upwards buckle and set up and fix in the tire 502 outside, thereby spacing fixed with tire 502, third stock 501 adopts the screw steel that the diameter is 12mm, tire 502 inner circle backfills the second planting soil layer, has planted second bush layer 503 on the second planting soil layer.
Specifically, the first anchor 301, the second anchor 401, and the third anchor 501 are fixed in the first anchor hole, the second anchor hole, and the third anchor hole, respectively, by injecting a pure cement paste.
Specifically, when in use, arbor, shrub, ground cover and climbing plant are planted at a mountain foot platform with small gradient and relatively wide and flat topography in a mode of combining arbor, shrub and vine to construct a more stable ecological community; the net hanging spray seeding re-greening structure 3 is arranged at the mountain waist elevation with the gradient of less than 60 degrees, the high-polymer aggregate substrate layer 304 is adopted as a planting substrate, so that the water retention, fertilizer retention, water permeability and air permeability are good, the erosion of wind and rain can be resisted, in addition, the coiling force of plant root systems and a plant community ecological system which is gradually formed can help plants to survive in severe natural environments such as slope lands, barren lands, drought zones, rocks, hard soil, sandy soil and the like, the vegetation can be restored quickly, the ecological is improved, the mountain bodies are stabilized for a long time, the water and soil loss is prevented, and the purposes of greening and beautifying the environment are achieved; arranging a stacked plant-growing bag structure 4 at a mountain top elevation I with a gradient of 60-90 degrees, and planting a shrub layer in the plant-growing bag 403; the tire hanging soil fixing slope protection structure 5 is arranged at the mountain top elevation II with the gradient of more than 90 degrees, the tire 502 is fixed through the third anchor rod 501, and the shrubs are planted in the tire 502.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a damaged mountain body is restoreed afforestation and is used compound type device that turns green, includes damaged mountain body (1), its characterized in that: the damaged mountain body (1) is divided into four parts, namely a mountain foot platform, a mountain waist elevation, a mountain top elevation I and a mountain top elevation II;
a first vegetation layer (2) is planted at the mountain foot platform;
the mountain side elevation department is provided with a net-hanging spray-seeding re-greening structure (3), the net-hanging spray-seeding re-greening structure (3) comprises a first anchor rod (301), a plastic-covered iron net (302), bamboo strips (303), a high-polymer aggregate substrate layer (304) and a second vegetation layer (305), a first anchor rod hole is drilled in the mountain side elevation department, the first anchor rod (301) is inserted into the first anchor rod hole, the plastic-covered iron net (302) is hung on the first anchor rod (301), the bamboo strips (303) are arranged between the plastic-covered iron net (302) and the mountain side elevation, the high-polymer aggregate substrate layer (304) is sprayed on the plastic-covered iron net (302), and the second vegetation layer (305) is sprayed on the high-polymer aggregate substrate layer (304);
the planting bag structure (4) is arranged at the mountain top elevation I, the planting bag structure (4) comprises a second anchor rod (401), a color steel tile layer (402), a planting bag (403) and a first shrub layer (404), a second anchor rod hole is drilled in the mountain top elevation I, the second anchor rod (401) is inserted in the second anchor rod hole, the color steel tile layer (402) is paved on the second anchor rod (401), the planting bag (403) is stacked at the upper end of the color steel tile layer (402), a first planting soil layer is filled in the planting bag (403), and the first shrub layer (404) is planted on the first planting soil layer;
the mountain top facade II departments are equipped with the solid native slope protection structure of hanging tire (5), hang the solid native slope protection structure of tire (5) and include third stock (501), tire (502) and second bush layer (503), mountain top facade II departments sign indicating number has put tire (502), mountain top facade II departments just are located tire (502) lower extreme left and right sides and tire (502) inner race upper end middle part all bore and are equipped with the third stock hole, the downthehole joint of third stock has third stock (501), third stock (501) upwards buckle and set up and fix in the tire (502) outside, tire (502) inner circle backfill has the second planting soil layer, it has second bush layer (503) to plant on the second planting soil layer.
2. The composite greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain according to claim 1, wherein: the first anchor rod (301), the second anchor rod (401) and the third anchor rod (501) are respectively fixed in the first anchor rod hole, the second anchor rod hole and the third anchor rod hole by pouring pure cement paste.
3. The composite greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the bamboo strips (303) is 0.5-2m.
4. The composite greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain according to claim 1, wherein: a broken stone layer is arranged between the plant growth bag (403) and the color steel tile layer (402).
5. The composite greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the second anchor rods (401) is smaller than the length of the Yu Zhisheng bags (403).
6. The composite greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain according to claim 1, wherein: the tire (502) has a diameter of 60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010566085.5A CN111733834B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010566085.5A CN111733834B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
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| CN111733834A CN111733834A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
| CN111733834B true CN111733834B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114467403B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-05-05 | 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 | Method for restoring mountain green in quarry |
| CN114467609A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 中国水电顾问集团桂阳新能源有限公司 | Ecological restoration structure system and restoration method for high and steep rubble soil slope |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101004424B1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-12-28 | 김규흠 | Structure for afforestation of a slope using vegetation nets and greening soil mixtures |
| CN103828633A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-04 | 大连环复生态技术有限公司 | Vegetation bag slope protection vegetation restoration method and structure |
| CN104196038A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | High and steep rock side slope active protection method and facility |
| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN108374423A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-08-07 | 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 | Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation |
| CN109440788A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of surface mine rock side slope stereo ecological restorative procedure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212427140U (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-01-29 | 桂林市石山绿化试验站 | Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
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2020
- 2020-06-19 CN CN202010566085.5A patent/CN111733834B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101004424B1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-12-28 | 김규흠 | Structure for afforestation of a slope using vegetation nets and greening soil mixtures |
| CN103828633A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-04 | 大连环复生态技术有限公司 | Vegetation bag slope protection vegetation restoration method and structure |
| CN104196038A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | High and steep rock side slope active protection method and facility |
| CN108374423A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-08-07 | 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 | Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation |
| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN109440788A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of surface mine rock side slope stereo ecological restorative procedure |
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