CN108374423A - Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation - Google Patents
Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108374423A CN108374423A CN201610986802.3A CN201610986802A CN108374423A CN 108374423 A CN108374423 A CN 108374423A CN 201610986802 A CN201610986802 A CN 201610986802A CN 108374423 A CN108374423 A CN 108374423A
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- Prior art keywords
- side slope
- plant biological
- plant
- biological bag
- slope
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slope ecological recovery system and its implementations.Wherein, which includes：Platform；Multiple plant biological bags, multiple plant biological bags are in multiple rows of and are longitudinally arranged on side slope surface；There are multiple plastic tubes spaced multiple inlet openings, both ends to be respectively provided with water outlet thereon, and multiple plastic tubes are horizontally set on side slope surface and plant biological bag surface；Multiple reinforced anchor bolts, in the horizontal and vertical setting spaced apart of side slope, and one end of each reinforced anchor bolt is fixed in side slope；Multiple gutters, longitudinally spaced open in multiple gutters are formed in side slope surface, and the water outlet at both ends is connected with gutter；And multiple planting troughs comprising plant trees hole and enclosing structure, multiple planting troughs are arranged on side slope surface.The slope ecological recovery system has the function of to conserve water and soil, improve bio-diversity etc., and especially suitable for the ecological recovery of sulphide ore mine lithology side slope, and construction maintenance is simple, construction cost is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope ecological recovery technical fields, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of slope ecological recovery systems
System and its implementation.
Background technology
The ecological recovery of side slope be China's current law to mine ecological environment qrotection, reclaim, water and soil conservation is wanted substantially
It asks.Especially for the ecological recovery for the lithology side slope for having Acidic Leaching water, only earthing or linked network sow grass seeds by duster, commonly plant life at present
Bag such as is sowed grass seeds by duster at the restoration methods, and lithology side slope needs earthing amount big, and engineering construction difficulty is big, and the possibility to come down is big, dimension
Shield management workload is also big, and ecological recovery effect is difficult to ensure.
Thus, current slope ecological recovery system still has much room for improvement.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention
One purpose is to propose a kind of slope ecological recovery system and its implementation, which, which has, keeps water
Soil improves the functions such as bio-diversity, and especially suitable for the ecological recovery of sulphide ore mine lithology side slope, and construction maintenance is simple
List, construction cost are relatively low.
In one aspect of the invention, the present invention proposes a kind of slope ecological recovery system.Implementation according to the present invention
Example, the system include：The appropriate height in the bottom end of the side slope or the side slope is arranged in multiple platforms, the multiple platform
Place；Multiple plant biological bags, the multiple plant biological bag are in multiple rows of and are longitudinally arranged on the side slope surface；Multiple plastic tubes are described more
A plastic tube top has spaced multiple inlet openings, and the both ends of the multiple plastic tube are respectively provided with water outlet, described
Multiple plastic tubes are horizontally set on the surface on the surface and the plant biological bag of the side slope；Multiple reinforced anchor bolts, the multiple steel
Muscle anchor pole the side slope horizontal and vertical setting spaced apart, and one end of each reinforced anchor bolt be fixed on it is described
In side slope；Multiple gutters, longitudinally spaced open in the multiple gutter are formed in the side slope surface, the multiple plastic tube
The water outlet at both ends is connected with the gutter；And multiple planting troughs, the multiple planting trough include plant trees hole and enclosing
Structure, the multiple planting trough are arranged on the side slope surface.
Slope ecological recovery system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is using platform, plant biological bag, perforated plastic pipe, steel as a result,
The mode side slope that muscle anchor pole, gutter and planting trough are combined is afforested, to achieve the purpose that restore ecology, wherein planting
Raw bag can be used for growing herbaceous plant, and planting trough can be used for growing shrub or arbor, and perforated plastic pipe and gutter can be with
For collecting and discharging rainwater or side slope seepage, the harm with acid-resistance infiltration to plant in plant biological bag, as a result, according to the present invention
The slope ecological recovery system of embodiment can not only overcome lithology surface earthing to be not easy to be laid with the difficulty of smooth compacting, realize side
The bio-diversity of slope ecology system, and construction maintenance is simple, construction cost is relatively low.
In addition, slope ecological recovery system according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technology special
Sign：
In some embodiments of the invention, the width of the platform is 1~2m, spacing distance between the multiple platform
For 3~10m, preferably 3~6m.Thus, it is possible to be effectively supported to plant biological bag.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple platform is 3~10m apart from ground level.Thus, it is possible to effectively
Ground is supported plant biological bag.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple plant biological bag is after grass-seed and artificial to be admixed using improvement slag on the spot
Composite fibre materials package field fabrication can growing plant pocket content.Thus, it is possible to which it is extensive to significantly reduce arrangement slope ecological
The cost of complex system.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple plant biological bag is in multiple rows of setting in a longitudinal direction.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple plastic tube includes in the multigroup of genesis analysis, and every group includes
Described two plastic tubes in two, every group are located in the same horizontal plane and are separately positioned on the surface of the side slope and the plant
On the surface of raw bag.Thus, it is possible to significantly improve collection and discharge the efficiency of plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is 3m per the vertical range between two adjacent groups plastic tube.Thus, it is possible into
One step improves the efficiency collected and discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple reinforced anchor bolt is in array distribution, two neighboring in horizontal direction
The distance between reinforced anchor bolt is 3m, and the vertical range between two neighboring reinforced anchor bolt on longitudinal direction is 3m.As a result, may be used
Effectively plant biological bag to be fixed in side slope.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is 20~30m the distance between per two adjacent gutters.It can be with
Further increase the efficiency of discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple planting trough is to be formed using improvement dregs and enclosing structure on the spot
Grow the tall slot for filling plant.Thus, it is possible to further decrease the cost of arrangement slope ecological recovery system.
In some embodiments of the invention, the enclosing structure using concreting or masonry of cement mortar brick or
Block it is made of stones at.
In some embodiments of the invention, the multiple planting trough is in multiple rows of setting in the longitudinal direction, per adjacent two rows
Vertical range between planting trough is 3~6m, and the distance between two neighboring planting trough is 4~6m in often arranging.Thus, it is possible to aobvious
Write the green percentage for improving side slope.
In some embodiments of the invention, the size of the plant biological bag is 50cm × 70cm × 20cm.
In some embodiments of the invention, the plastic tube be high density polyethylene pipe, the plastic tube it is a diameter of
DN80~DN150, a diameter of 30~40mm of the inlet opening, the distance between inlet opening described in each adjacent two for 0.5~
1m.Thus, it is possible to further increase collection and discharge the efficiency of plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the diameter of the reinforced anchor bolt is not less than 16mm, and the reinforced anchor bolt is in L
Shape, and L-shaped long side length is not less than 0.2m not less than 0.8m, bond length.Thus, it is possible to effectively further by plant biological bag
It is fixed in side slope.
In some embodiments of the invention, the tree planting hole is in cube shaped, and cubical a length of 1m, width are
0.4~0.6m, a height of 0.5~0.8m.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of method for implementing above-mentioned slope ecological recovery system.Root
According to the embodiment of the present invention, this method includes：(1) platform is set in the bottom end of the side slope；(2) cloth in the side slope
Set the multiple plant biological bag；(3) the multiple plastic tube is set on the side slope surface and the plant biological bag surface；(4) in institute
It states side slope surface and the multiple gutter is set；(5) the multiple reinforced anchor bolt level is inserted in the side slope；And (6)
On the side slope surface, the multiple planting trough, and the serike in the multiple planting trough are set.
The method according to an embodiment of the invention for implementing slope ecological recovery system is using platform, plant biological bag, band as a result,
The mode side slope that hole plastic tube, reinforced anchor bolt, gutter and planting trough are combined is afforested, and restores ecology to reach
Purpose, wherein plant biological bag can be used for growing herbaceous plant, and planting trough can be used for growing shrub or arbor, perforated plastic pipe and
Gutter can be used for collecting and discharge rainwater or side slope seepage, the harm with acid-resistance infiltration to plant in plant biological bag, as a result,
Slope ecological recovery system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention can not only overcome lithology surface earthing to be not easy to be laid with smooth compacting
Difficulty realizes the bio-diversity of slope ecological system, and construction maintenance is simple, construction cost is relatively low.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is slope ecological recovery system cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the slope ecological recovery system cross-sectional view according to further embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is plant biological bag arrangement schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is reinforced anchor bolt arrangement schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the method flow schematic diagram according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention for implementing slope ecological recovery system.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axis
To ", " radial direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " circumferential direction " be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, specific side must be had by not indicating or implying the indicated device or element
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；Can be that machinery connects
It connects, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary in two elements
The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are in direct contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is less than second feature.
In the first aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of slope ecological recovery system.With reference to figure 1~4, change side slope
Ecological recovery system includes：It is multiple platforms 100, multiple plant biological bags 200, multiple plastic tubes 300, multiple reinforced anchor bolts 400, multiple
Gutter 500 and multiple planting troughs 600.Wherein, according to an embodiment of the invention, platform 100 sets the bottom end in side slope；It is multiple
Plant biological bag 200 is in multiple rows of and is longitudinally arranged on side slope surface；There is interval setting and on same axis on plastic tube 300
Multiple inlet openings, the both ends of plastic tube 300 are respectively provided with water outlet, and plastic tube 300 is horizontally set on the surface of side slope and described
The surface of plant biological bag；Reinforced anchor bolt 400 is in the horizontal and vertical setting spaced apart of side slope, and one end of each reinforced anchor bolt
It is fixed in side slope；Longitudinally spaced open in gutter 500 is formed in side slope surface, the water outlet at the both ends of plastic tube 300 and draining
Ditch 500 is connected；Planting trough 600 includes plant trees hole 610 and enclosing structure 620, and planting trough 600 is arranged on side slope surface.
In order to facilitate understanding, slope ecological recovery system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
Inventor has found that according to an embodiment of the invention, the side slope bottom end flatness for intending carrying out ecological recovery is generally relatively low,
If directly piling up plant biological bag in side slope bottom end, plant biological bag can be caused to pile up irregular, and then influence slope ecological recovery system
The setting of other units in system.Inventor has found, platform 100 is arranged by the bottom end in side slope, can be by plant biological bag rule
Fitly arrangement is piled up on platform, and then is conducive to the setting of other units in slope ecological recovery system.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the width of platform 100 can be 1~2m.Thus, it is possible to which the stacking for plant biological bag carries
For sufficient space, and plant biological bag can be effectively prevented from and slid from side slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, spacing distance can be 3~10m, preferably 3~6m between multiple platforms.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple platforms can be 3~10m apart from ground level.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple plant biological bags 200 can be in multiple rows of setting in a longitudinal direction, the plant in often arranging
Raw bag is horizontal positioned, and is connected using junction button between each plant biological bag, and the gap between each plant biological bag can use coarse gravel
Stone or cohesive soil tamp.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the size of plant biological bag is 50cm × 70cm × 20cm.Those skilled in the art
, it is understood that the shape of plant biological bag is approximately cuboid, above-mentioned size refer to the approximate cuboid of plant biological bag width ×
Long × a height of 50cm × 70cm × 20cm.Inventor is by many experiments it was unexpectedly observed that using the plant biological bag of the size can be with
While cost is reduced, it is efficiently used for plantation herbaceous plant.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, plant biological bag can be made in following manner：Containing for refuse dump will be derived from
The sediment improvement of barren rock is the Nutrition Soil for plant growth, and grass-seed is admixed in soil, then fills the Nutrition Soil for being mixed with grass-seed
Enter in artificial synthesized wrap ping material (such as geotechnological woven bag).It should be noted that the side of dregs of the improvement containing barren rock
Method is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs, can as long as can be by sediment improvement
For plant growth.
According to an embodiment of the invention, there is interval setting on multiple plastic tubes 300 and be located at multiple on same axis
The both ends of inlet opening, the multiple plastic tube are respectively provided with water outlet, and the multiple plastic tube is horizontally set on the side slope
The surface on surface and the plant biological bag, wherein the plastic tube for collecting the infiltration of side slope rock surface is laid on side slope surface, uses
It is laid on plant biological bag surface in the plastic tube for collecting and discharging rainwater, thus, it is possible to prevent acid infiltration or rainwater to plant biological bag
The harm of plants on surface.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple plastic tubes include in the multigroup of genesis analysis, and every group includes two, every group
In described two plastic tubes be located in the same horizontal plane and be separately positioned on the side slope surface and the plant biological bag table
On face.Thus, it is possible to significantly improve collection and discharge the efficiency of plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
According to an embodiment of the invention, it is 3m per the vertical range between two adjacent groups plastic tube 300.Thus, it is possible into
One step improves the efficiency collected and discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the plastic tube is high density polyethylene pipe, a diameter of DN80 of the plastic tube
~DN150, a diameter of 30~40mm of the inlet opening, the distance between inlet opening described in each adjacent two are 3m.
Inventor, it was unexpectedly observed that if the diameter of inlet opening is too small, can not effectively collect side by many experiments
Slope is seeped water or rainwater, and if diameter is excessive, soil erosion may be caused.On it will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that
State term " DN80 ", " DN150 " refers to that the nominal bore diameter of plastic tube is 80 millimeters, 150 millimeters.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple reinforced anchor bolts 400 can in the horizontal and vertical placement spaced apart of side slope,
And each one end of reinforced anchor bolt 400 is fixed in the side slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple reinforced anchor bolts 400 can be in array distribution, two neighboring steel in horizontal direction
The distance between muscle anchor pole can be 3m, and the vertical range between two neighboring reinforced anchor bolt on longitudinal direction can be 3m.
Thus, it is possible to while saving reinforced anchor bolt dosage, effectively plant biological bag is fixed in side slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of reinforced anchor bolt 400 can be not less than 16mm, and inventor has found, if steel
The diameter of muscle anchor pole is too small, then can not be effectively by plant biological bag fixing-stable；If the diameter of reinforced anchor bolt is excessive, can increase
Cost.
According to an embodiment of the invention, reinforced anchor bolt 400 can be L-shaped, and L-shaped long side length is not less than 0.8m, short
Edge lengths are not less than 0.2m.A part for L-shaped long side is fixed in side slope, is implanted into 0.75~0.8m of side slope, and L-shaped short side then can be with
Plant biological bag is supported, prevents plant biological bag from tumbling slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, solid in elbow level welding angle steel between the L-shaped short side of each reinforced anchor bolt 400
It is fixed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple gutters 500, which longitudinally spaced can open, is formed in side slope surface, and multiple modelings
The water outlet at the both ends of expects pipe 300 is connected with multiple gutters 500, the rainwater or side slope collected in multiple plastic tubes 300 as a result,
Infiltration can give off side slope via multiple gutters 500.
According to an embodiment of the invention, it is 20~30m the distance between per two adjacent gutters 500.It can be into one
Step improves the efficiency of discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.Inventor has found, if two adjacent gutters are separated by
Apart from too small, the green coverage of side slope may be reduced, and if two adjacent gutter spacing are excessive, possibly can not have
Effect ground discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
According to an embodiment of the invention, planting trough 600 includes plant trees hole 610 and enclosing structure 620, multiple planting troughs 600
It is arranged on the surface of side slope.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, planting trough 600 can be using improvement dregs on the spot and to enclose
What gear structure was formed grows the tall slot for filling plant.
According to an embodiment of the invention, cement bonded sand cemented rock or prefabricated may be used in tree planting hole 610 and enclosing structure 620
Concrete slab carries out assembled.
According to an embodiment of the invention, concreting or masonry of cement mortar brick or block may be used in enclosing structure 620
It is made of stones at.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple planting troughs can be in multiple rows of setting in the longitudinal direction, be given birth to per adjacent two rows of plant
Vertical range between slot can be 3~6m, and the distance between two neighboring planting trough can be 4~6m in often arranging.As a result, may be used
To significantly improve the green percentage of side slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, planting trees hole 600 can be in cubic shaped, and cubical length can be 1m, width
Can be able to be 0.5~0.8m for 0.4~0.6m, height.Inventor has found that, if planting shrub in the hole that plants trees, plant trees hole
Specification can be slightly smaller, and if planting shrub in the hole that plants trees, need the tree planting hole that specification is slightly larger.
Slope ecological recovery system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is using platform, plant biological bag, perforated plastic pipe, steel as a result,
The mode side slope that muscle anchor pole, gutter and planting trough are combined is afforested, to achieve the purpose that restore ecology, wherein planting
Raw bag can be used for growing herbaceous plant, and planting trough can be used for growing shrub or arbor, and perforated plastic pipe and gutter can be with
For collecting and discharging rainwater or side slope seepage, the harm with acid-resistance infiltration to plant in plant biological bag, as a result, according to the present invention
The slope ecological recovery system of embodiment can not only overcome lithology surface earthing to be not easy to be laid with the difficulty of smooth compacting, realize side
The bio-diversity of slope ecology system, and construction maintenance is simple, construction cost is relatively low.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention proposes a kind of method for implementing above-mentioned slope ecological recovery system, root
According to the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to figure 5, this method includes：
S100：Platform is set
In the step, in the bottom end of side slope far from the appropriate height in ground (generally 3~6 meters) the multiple platforms of setting.Inventor
It was found that the quasi- side slope bottom end flatness for carrying out ecological recovery is generally relatively low, if directly piling up plant biological bag, meeting in side slope bottom end
Plant biological bag is caused to pile up setting that is irregular, and then influencing other units in slope ecological recovery system.Inventor has found, passes through
Platform 100 is set in the bottom end of side slope, plant biological bag rule can fitly be arranged to stacking on platform, and then be conducive to side
The setting of other units in slope ecology recovery system.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the width of platform can be 1~2m.Thus, it is possible to which the stacking for plant biological bag provides
Sufficient space, and plant biological bag can be effectively prevented from and slid from side slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, spacing distance can be 3~10m, preferably 3~6m between multiple platforms.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple platforms can be 3~10m apart from ground level.
S200：Arrange plant biological bag
In the step, multiple plant biological bags are arranged in side slope.According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple plant biological bags can be vertical
It is in multiple rows of setting on direction, the plant biological bag in often arranging is horizontal positioned, and is connected using junction button between each plant biological bag.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the size of plant biological bag is 50cm × 70cm × 20cm.Those skilled in the art
, it is understood that the shape of plant biological bag is approximately cuboid, above-mentioned size refer to the approximate cuboid of plant biological bag width ×
Long × a height of 50cm × 70cm × 20cm.Inventor is by many experiments it was unexpectedly observed that using the plant biological bag of the size can be with
While cost is reduced, it is efficiently used for plantation herbaceous plant.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, plant biological bag can be made in following manner：Containing for refuse dump will be derived from
The sediment improvement of barren rock is the Nutrition Soil for plant growth, and grass-seed is admixed in soil, then fills the Nutrition Soil for being mixed with grass-seed
Enter in artificial synthesized wrap ping material (such as geotechnological woven bag).It should be noted that the side of dregs of the improvement containing barren rock
Method is not particularly restricted, and those skilled in the art can select according to actual needs, can as long as can be by sediment improvement
For plant growth.
S300：Plastic tube is set
In the step, multiple plastic tubes are set on side slope surface and plant biological bag surface.According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple
There are interval setting and multiple inlet openings on same axis, the both ends of the multiple plastic tube are respectively provided on plastic tube
Water outlet, the multiple plastic tube are horizontally set on the surface on the surface and the plant biological bag of the side slope, wherein for collecting
The plastic tube of side slope rock surface infiltration is laid on side slope surface, and the plastic tube for collecting and discharging rainwater is laid on plant biological bag
Surface, thus, it is possible to prevent the harm of acid infiltration or rainwater to plant biological bag plants on surface.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple plastic tubes include in the multigroup of genesis analysis, and every group includes two, every group
In described two plastic tubes be located in the same horizontal plane and be separately positioned on the side slope surface and the plant biological bag table
On face.Thus, it is possible to significantly improve collection and discharge the efficiency of plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
According to an embodiment of the invention, it is 3m per the vertical range between two adjacent groups plastic tube.Thus, it is possible to further
Improve the efficiency collected and discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the plastic tube is high density polyethylene pipe, a diameter of DN80 of the plastic tube
~DN150, a diameter of 30~40mm of the inlet opening, the distance between inlet opening described in each adjacent two are 0.5~1m.
Inventor, it was unexpectedly observed that if the diameter of inlet opening is too small, can not effectively collect side by many experiments
Slope is seeped water or rainwater, and if diameter is excessive, soil erosion may be caused.On it will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that
State term " DN80 ", " DN150 " refers to that the nominal bore diameter of plastic tube is 80 millimeters, 150 millimeters.
S400：Gutter is set
In the step, multiple gutters are set on side slope surface.According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple gutters can indulge
It is formed in side slope surface to being spaced apart, and the water outlet at the both ends of multiple plastic tubes is connected with multiple gutters, multiple modelings as a result,
The rainwater or side slope seepage collected in expects pipe can give off side slope via multiple gutters.
According to an embodiment of the invention, it is 20~30m the distance between per two adjacent gutters.It can further carry
The efficiency of maximum discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.Inventor has found, if two adjacent gutter standoff distances
It is too small, the green coverage of side slope may be reduced, and if two adjacent gutter spacing are excessive, possibly can not be effectively
Discharge plant biological bag surface rain water and side slope seepage.
S500：Reinforced anchor bolt is set
In the step, multiple reinforced anchor bolt levels are inserted in side slope.According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple reinforced anchor bolts
Can be in the horizontal and vertical placement spaced apart of side slope, and one end of each reinforced anchor bolt is fixed in the side slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple reinforced anchor bolts can be in array distribution, two neighboring reinforcing bar in horizontal direction
The distance between anchor pole can be 3m, and the vertical range between two neighboring reinforced anchor bolt on longitudinal direction can be 3m.By
Plant biological bag, can effectively be fixed in side slope by this while saving reinforced anchor bolt dosage.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of reinforced anchor bolt can be not less than 16mm, and inventor has found, if reinforcing bar anchor
The diameter of bar is too small, then can not be effectively by plant biological bag fixing-stable；If the diameter of reinforced anchor bolt is excessive, can be added to
This.
According to an embodiment of the invention, reinforced anchor bolt can be L-shaped, and L-shaped long side length is long not less than 0.8m, short side
Degree is not less than 0.2m.A part for L-shaped long side is fixed in side slope, is implanted into 0.75~0.8m of side slope, and L-shaped short side then can be to planting
Raw bag is supported, and prevents plant biological bag from tumbling slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, it is fixed in elbow level welding angle steel between the L-shaped short side of each reinforced anchor bolt.
S600：Planting trough is set
In the step, multiple planting troughs, and the serike in multiple planting troughs are set on side slope surface.According to the present invention
Embodiment, planting trough includes plant trees hole and enclosing structure, and multiple planting troughs 600 are arranged on the surface of side slope.According to this hair
Bright specific embodiment, planting trough can be to fill plant using Qiao that grows for improveing dregs and the formation of enclosing structure on the spot
Slot.
According to an embodiment of the invention, concreting or masonry of cement mortar brick or block stone may be used in enclosing structure
It is made.
According to an embodiment of the invention, multiple planting troughs can be in multiple rows of setting in the longitudinal direction, be given birth to per adjacent two rows of plant
Vertical range between slot can be 3~6m, and the distance between two neighboring planting trough can be 4~6m in often arranging.As a result, may be used
To significantly improve the green percentage of side slope.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the hole that plants trees can be in cubic shaped, and cubical length can be that 1m, width can be with
Can be 0.5~0.8m for 0.4~0.6m, height.Inventor has found, if planting shrub in the hole that plants trees, hole specification of planting trees
Can be slightly smaller, and if planting shrub in the hole that plants trees, need the tree planting hole that specification is slightly larger.
The method according to an embodiment of the invention for implementing slope ecological recovery system is using platform, plant biological bag, band as a result,
The mode side slope that hole plastic tube, reinforced anchor bolt, gutter and planting trough are combined is afforested, and restores ecology to reach
Purpose, wherein plant biological bag can be used for growing herbaceous plant, and planting trough can be used for growing shrub or arbor, perforated plastic pipe and
Gutter can be used for collecting and discharge rainwater or side slope seepage, the harm with acid-resistance infiltration to plant in plant biological bag, as a result,
Slope ecological recovery system according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention can not only overcome lithology surface earthing to be not easy to be laid with smooth compacting
Difficulty realizes the bio-diversity of slope ecological system, and construction maintenance is simple, construction cost is relatively low.
Below with reference to specific embodiment, present invention is described, it should be noted that these embodiments are only to describe
Property, without limiting the invention in any way.
Embodiment
Slope ecological recovery system is arranged according to the following steps：
(1) in the bottom end of the side slope platform that suitably highly setting width in place's is 1.5m；
(2) plant biological bag that the multiple sizes of arranged in rows are 50cm × 70cm × 20cm on side slope surface, longitudinal direction, plants
Equipped with the conditioned soil for being mixed with grass-seed in raw bag；
(3) be in longitudinally disposed multigroup plastic tube on side slope surface and plant biological bag surface, wherein per two adjacent groups plastic tube it
Between vertical range be 3m, and there are interval setting and multiple inlet openings on the same axis on plastic tube, it is the multiple
The both ends of plastic tube are respectively provided with water outlet, and plastic tube is high density polyethylene pipe, a diameter of 80~150mm of plastic tube, institute
A diameter of 35mm of inlet opening is stated, the distance between each adjacent two inlet opening is 0.5~1m；
(4) on side slope surface, multiple gutters are arranged in longitudinally spaced 20~30m, make gutter and multiple plastic tube both ends
Water outlet is connected；
(5) multiple diameters are not less than to L-shaped reinforced anchor bolt (the L-shaped reinforced anchor bolt diameter used in the present embodiment of 16mm
For 16mm) (long length of side 0.85m, the long 0.25m of short side) be fixed in side slope, and so that the long side of L-shaped reinforced anchor bolt is implanted into side slope
0.75m is fixed in elbow level welding angle steel between short side, and multiple reinforced anchor bolts are in array distribution, adjacent two in horizontal direction
The distance between a reinforced anchor bolt is 3m, and the vertical range between two neighboring reinforced anchor bolt on longitudinal direction is 3m.
(6) multiple planting troughs are set on side slope surface, and guardrail are set in planting trough and a length of 1m wide is 0.6m, depth is
The tree planting of 0.8m is cheated, and then plants arbor in the hole that plants trees.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office
It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field
Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples
It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of slope ecological recovery system, which is characterized in that including：
Multiple platforms, the multiple platform are arranged at the appropriate height of the bottom end of the side slope or the side slope；
Multiple plant biological bags, the multiple plant biological bag are in multiple rows of and are longitudinally arranged on the side slope surface；
Multiple plastic tubes, the multiple plastic tube top have spaced multiple inlet openings, the two of the multiple plastic tube
End is respectively provided with water outlet, and the multiple plastic tube is horizontally set on the surface on the surface and the plant biological bag of the side slope；
Multiple reinforced anchor bolts, the multiple reinforced anchor bolt the side slope horizontal and vertical setting spaced apart, and it is each
One end of the reinforced anchor bolt is fixed in the side slope；
Multiple gutters, longitudinally spaced open in the multiple gutter are formed in the side slope surface, and the two of the multiple plastic tube
The water outlet at end is connected with the gutter；And
Multiple planting troughs, the multiple planting trough include plant trees hole and enclosing structure, and the multiple planting trough is arranged on the side
On the surface of slope.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the multiple platform is 1~2m, the multiple flat
Between platform spacing distance be 3~10m, preferably 3~6m,
Optionally, the multiple platform is 3~10m apart from ground level.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple plant biological bag is to be admixed using improvement dregs on the spot
After grass-seed with artificial synthetic fiber material package field fabrication can growing plant pocket content,
Optionally, the multiple plant biological bag is in multiple rows of setting in a longitudinal direction.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple plastic tube include it is multigroup in genesis analysis,
Every group includes two, and described two plastic tubes in every group are located in the same horizontal plane and are separately positioned on the table of the side slope
On face and the surface of the plant biological bag,
Optionally, it is 3m per the vertical range between two adjacent groups plastic tube.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple reinforcing bar anchor is in array distribution, in horizontal direction
The distance between two neighboring reinforced anchor bolt is 3m, and the vertical range between two neighboring reinforced anchor bolt on longitudinal direction is
3m。
6. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be 20 the distance between per two adjacent gutters
~30m.
7. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple planting trough is using improvement dregs on the spot and to enclose
What gear structure was formed grows the tall slot for filling plant.
Optionally, the enclosing structure using concreting or masonry of cement mortar brick or block it is made of stones at.
Optionally, the multiple planting trough is in multiple rows of setting, the vertical range between every adjacent two rows of planting troughs in the longitudinal direction
For 3~6m, the distance between two neighboring planting trough is 4~6m in often arranging,
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the size of the plant biological bag is 50cm × 70cm × 20cm.
9. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plastic tube is high density polyethylene pipe, the plastics
A diameter of DN80~DN150 of pipe, a diameter of 30~40mm of the inlet opening, between inlet opening described in each adjacent two away from
From for 0.5~1m.
Optionally, the diameter of the reinforced anchor bolt is not less than 16mm, and the reinforced anchor bolt is L-shaped, and L-shaped long side length is not small
It is not less than 0.2m in 0.8m, bond length.
Optionally, tree planting hole is in cube shaped, and cubical a length of 1m, width be 0.4~0.6m, it is a height of 0.5~
0.8m。
10. a kind of method for implementing any one of claim 1~9 slope ecological recovery system, which is characterized in that including：
(1) platform is highly set in the bottom end of the side slope or the appropriate of the side slope；
(2) the multiple plant biological bag is arranged in the side slope；
(3) the multiple plastic tube is set on the side slope surface and the plant biological bag surface；
(4) the multiple gutter is set on the side slope surface；
(5) the multiple reinforced anchor bolt level is inserted in the side slope；And
(6) the multiple planting trough is set on the side slope surface, and plants shrub or arbor plant in the multiple planting trough
Object.
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| CN201610986802.3A CN108374423A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation |
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| CN201610986802.3A CN108374423A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation |
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| CN108374423A true CN108374423A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
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| CN201610986802.3A Pending CN108374423A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Slope ecological recovery system and its implementation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109235466A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction and installation method |
| CN109440788A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of surface mine rock side slope stereo ecological restorative procedure |
| CN109853590A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of device and construction method using rainfall infiltration steep rocky slope slope surface soil moved in improve the original base |
| CN110424420A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-08 | 西藏农牧学院 | Coarse granule composite soil high gradient slope control method |
| CN111733834A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-02 | 桂林市石山绿化试验站 | Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
| CN112567919A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Ecological restoration method for open pit coal mine waste dump in loess hilly area |
| CN113692880A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | Side slope greening device and method based on kangaroo type long bags |
| CN114960699A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Mine ecological fragile area slope restoration system and method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235466A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of roadbed side slope platform bar planting formula greening groove construction and installation method |
| CN109235466B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-09-22 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Roadbed slope platform bar planting type greening groove structure and installation method |
| CN109440788A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of surface mine rock side slope stereo ecological restorative procedure |
| CN109853590A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of device and construction method using rainfall infiltration steep rocky slope slope surface soil moved in improve the original base |
| CN109853590B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-01-08 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for infiltrating foreign soil base layer on rock steep slope surface by utilizing rainfall and construction method |
| CN110424420A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-08 | 西藏农牧学院 | Coarse granule composite soil high gradient slope control method |
| CN111733834A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-02 | 桂林市石山绿化试验站 | Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
| CN111733834B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2024-04-12 | 桂林市石山绿化试验站 | Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
| CN112567919A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Ecological restoration method for open pit coal mine waste dump in loess hilly area |
| CN112567919B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-11-23 | 中国地质大学（北京） | Ecological restoration method for open pit coal mine waste dump in loess hilly area |
| CN113692880A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-26 | 西藏俊富环境恢复有限公司 | Side slope greening device and method based on kangaroo type long bags |
| CN114960699A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-30 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Mine ecological fragile area slope restoration system and method |
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