CN101779562A - Method for afforesting wall surfaces and side slopes with climbing-vine curtain wall - Google Patents
Method for afforesting wall surfaces and side slopes with climbing-vine curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for afforesting wall surfaces and side slopes with climbing-vine curtain wall, which comprises the following steps: (1) seed selection of plants: the plants having the climbing and hanging growth properties are selected; (2) planting containers are set: the planting containers are established according to the real situation and construction requirement of the slope surface; (3) filling of planting soil: the cured and finely-broken farming soil is filled; (4) supporting net racks are established and woven; (5) planting of plants: the plants having the climbing and hanging growth properties are planted with the traditional method; (6) later-period management: watering and fertilizer application are immediately carried out; (7) prevention of injurious insects: pesticide and germicide are sprayed. The method has the following advantages that the curtain wall supporting net racks are added, so the growth of the plant vines which climb upwards can be ensured to stay at a mighty state; the nutrition supply is required to be coordinated with the plant growth; the nature of the plants is satisfied through the order coordination and scientific guidance; the later-period management of the plant is fine; and the perennation permanent-green woody Leguminosae is used, so the afforesting coverage rate is improved, the source of the plants is vast, the choice is multiple, and the construction technical method is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation of plant, relate in particular to a kind of by climbing the plantation of rattan plant, fixed support rack on metope and side slope, fast greening metope and side slope, the method for quickening ecological recovery.
Background technology
Vertical greening has had very long history, development speed abroad is very fast at present, has all obtained many achievements at aspects such as plant selection and application, maintenance and management, is construction of park, urban afforestation, ecological recovery and economic development etc. has been made positive contribution.The body of wall vertical greening in past mostly adopts the base portion build planting groove at engineering-built thing or the solid object surface that forms naturally, the water and fertilizer condition of growth is provided to the plant of plantation, nature is climbed or dangle growth downwards naturally to allow plant make progress, finally reach comprehensive covering of surface of wall, to reach the requirement of covering.It has many weakness, and the one, it is lack of standardization to be limited by the attached job facilities parameter index of biological curtain wall; The 2nd, the rich water quality management deficiency of selected floristic growth potential and input, (reaching 5-8) just can reach the requirement of Greening Design (engineering that difficulty is bigger all can't reach more than 10 years cover require) to need the long period, greatly differs from each other with time limit duration of current engineering construction; The 3rd, the floristics that the suitable current duration of a project requires selects to be subjected to bigger restriction, uses in the research in kind to lack more deep research.In addition, slope project protection method commonly used has whitewashing sealing, entity facing wall bank protection, side slope barricade etc., these engineerings are obvious to the protective action of sloping body itself, but can not recover ruined ecological vegetation, still stayed for a long time can not growing plant abrupt slope and metope, produce new ecological shortcoming; And domatic meeting is peeled off because of the alternately variation effect and the erosion of long-term wind, rain, day, gas, safeguard function in time passing and fade.The side slope biological protection technology is tackled these problems and rise day by day exactly, will apply artificial affecting in the zone that can not afforest exactly, increases input, and accelerates to recover natural vegetation, can also strengthen the protection to side slope simultaneously, ensures engineering slope safety.Up to now, still do not have the patent that adopts the plantation greening curtain wall side slope of climbing the rattan plant, do not see relevant report yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide the method for a kind of climbing-vine curtain wall afforesting wall surfaces and side slope, reach the needs of beautification of landscape, environmental ecology construction and the revegetation of the protection of metope and greening side slope, engineering construction at the problem of above-mentioned existence.
The inventor points out: the climbing-vine curtain wall technology is a kind of important new method in metope and the greening side slope protection, it can take into account the recovery of engineering protection and ecological vegetation in the engineering slope protection, can also form corresponding view, be one of the metope that to select at present and side slope biological protection important technology, be worth in the vertical greening of engineering wall surface and greening side slope protection and natural precipice revegetation and engineering construction thing, applying.
The method of climbing-vine curtain wall afforesting wall surfaces provided by the invention and side slope realizes by climbing-vine curtain wall.Climbing-vine curtain wall is exactly to utilize climbing and the hanging growth characteristics of some plants, on precipitous metope and crag, adopts manual method, gives full play to the growth characteristic of plant, utilizes the branches and leaves of plant, produces the organism wall curtain of a slice green.Specifically, the present invention includes following steps:
1. the floristics with climbing and hanging growth characteristics is selected in plant selection for use;
2. set up planting groove, build planting groove according to domatic actual conditions and construction needs;
3. fill planting soil, fill slaking anthropogenic soil in small, broken bits;
4. set up and weave climbing and support rack with rectangular configuration or triangular structure or diamond structure:
5. plant planting is to use conventional methods the plant that plantation has climbing and hanging growth characteristics;
6. final-period management is in time watered as required and is topdressed;
7. the extermination of disease and insect pest sprays insecticide and bactericide as required.
The selected plant of above-mentioned plant selection should be a fast growth, and adaptive capacity is strong, and is not tight to the soil requirement, can resist more abominable living environment, and damage by disease and insect is few, the floristics that follow-up maintenance is comparatively easy; Concrete kind has evergreen mucuna, wild plant material like some property class of Mucuna birdwoodiana, humid euphorbia, Chinese wistaria, reticulate millettia, trifoliate jewelvine, kudzu, threeleaf akebia, honeysuckle, firecracker flower, speed shop wintercreeper euonymus and construction locality, with perennial woody climber evergreen plant is the best, and wherein leguminous plant is a preferred material.
Above-mentioned setting up in the planting groove, the planting groove of construction adopt mortar flag stone or other material construction all can, planting groove should be provided with osculum; Planting groove is the U type, and upper and lower opening can be wide, or end opening slightly is narrower than suitable for reading.
The above-mentioned particle diameter that fills planting soil is below the 5cm, and native face is smooth, fills up planting groove.
The above-mentioned climbing of setting up and weaving is supported in the rack, rectangular configuration be on metope by horizontal direction 30～60cm, vertical direction 60～200cm punching with install and fix nail, the co-ordination that the adjacent fixed nail forms is corresponding vertical; Staple fixedly secures on metope, can not occur becoming flexible, and the rack constituent material is fixedly secured on staple; Perpendicular material is perpendicular to horizontal plane, and every row is 30～50cm at interval, and the every row of horizontal material is 80～120cm, one row at interval, and is vertical in length and breadth.Cross-lapping 30cm between the material fixes and is connected with the colligation material; Support rack average departure metope 15cm,, form the supporting network of rectangular configuration with the metope respective parallel.Triangular structure be on metope by horizontal direction 30～60cm, vertical direction 100～200cm punching with install and fix nail, the lines diagonal cross that the adjacent fixed nail forms links with the rack material between the alternate staple; Staple fixedly secures on metope, can not occur becoming flexible; The rack material is oblique adjacency on the basis of adjacent connection, forms network of triangle and connects; Cross-lapping 10～30cm between the material pricks material with nation and fixes and be connected; Support rack average departure metope 10～5cm,, form the supporting network of triangular structure with the metope opposing parallel.Diamond structure is to connect at the rack material that reduces on the leg-of-mutton basis between the alternate staple, forms the supporting network of diamond structure.
Above-mentioned plant planting may further comprise the steps: dig pit (1): filling on the planting groove of planting soil near supporting network, digging the plantation hole of 20～30cm * 20～30cm; (2) select seedling: use that life in 2 years is above, tissue damage is few, robust growth, the satisfactory bagged seedlings of quality; (3) base manure: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 30～50g of 25%～45% is used in every strain, oiling cake-shaped rape seed dregs 50g, or other fertilizer of equal fertility, the fertile and abundant mix of soil; (4) plantation: during plantation Seedling bag is sloughed, kept bag soil complete, water sufficient normal root water after covering the fine earth compacting, original tendril is moved behind the Shen growth conditions bondage by the plant nature on the rack vertical bar, root system can not directly contact with fertilizer, avoids taking place the root system fertilizer damage.
Above-mentioned final-period management is: in time water as required after the plantation and topdress, promote plant recovery and growth, the young sprout of sprouting is carried out the artificial induction guide the rack vertical bar into, allow it upwards climb rapidly; In time topdress after the field planting survival, topdressed once in general per 30 days later on, 25～50g composite fertilizer is used in each every strain, and fertilizing amount is by few gradually many.The season of growth can impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer, quickens plant strain growth.
The above-mentioned extermination of disease and insect pest, the plant that this climbing-vine curtain wall is planted, by the domestication of wild kind, this class plant is big in the amount of growth of the season of growth in addition mostly, and fast growth should spray 1-2 insecticide and bactericide and carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The present invention and as follows there to be technology to compare its advantage:
(1) increased curtain wall and supported rack, can guarantee that upwards the plant branch of climbing is overgrow strong point in surging state;
(2) overcome normal in the past nutrition supply that takes place and the growth needs problem not in tune of plant, the technical parameter index of planting groove is along with construction environment and covering require to do corresponding the adjustment, can satisfy the actual needs of plant growing and covering;
(3) change the method for the unordered growth of plant branches and tendrils of allowing in the past, become artificial coordinate in order and science is guided, complied with the person's character of plant;
(4) on planting soil requires, require to fill the higher planting soil of fertility;
(5) in the management after the plantation,, become present precision management no matter change the maintaining method of only planting in the past, lay special stress on the timely supply of rich water;
(6) on plant is selected, according to different engine requests, select different plant varieties and kind for use, particularly courageously use new woody leguminous plant of large-scale perennial evergreen and wild plant, allow follow-up maintenance and management become and be more prone to, covering and hold facility are stronger, can make the covering speed of greening improve 2～5 times, even faster, allow over the coverage rate that just can reach in 4～6 years, just can realize in 1～2 year; The material source that uses is extensive, and the leeway of selection is bigger, designs relative with the construction technology method easyly, and application prospect is extensive.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 implements the climbing-vine curtain wall engineering to the greening side slope in certain construction site
Determine design earlier, construction must be carried out according to the various material parameters that design, standard, construction comprise the determining of plantation point face, planting groove construction, planting soil filling, soil melioration, support and seek connections with setting up of material, the preparation of nursery stock, quality requirement, transportation, plantation, maintenance management, manually guide, apply fertilizers scientifically etc., after the leading portion engineering finishes, carry out.
Steel with Φ 8-15 process, and staple length overall 20-40cm goes into more than the wall 5-15cm, and it is hook-shaped that tip is converted into the gulf, the brushing antirust paint.As the important component of climbing-vine curtain wall, the strength of whole baffle wall body is adhered to after playing fixing whole support rack and moulding on domatic and the body of wall, all must carry out according to designing requirement in processing and construction.Staple is the important component of whole baffle wall, is curtain wall moulding and firm foundation.
The rack braided material is selected plastic iron wire or injection moulding iron wire for use, and (wherein iron wire Φ 0.2～3.0mm), crosses zinc (copper, aluminium) iron wire 14～26 for plastic iron wire or injection moulding iron wire Φ 0.6～3.6mm
#, aluminium wire 14-240#.The tensile strength of other material should be more than or equal to 10-20kg/100mm
2
The planting groove general requirements is wide * dark * long=0.4～0.8m * 0.6 * 0.8m * Lm, and L is a planting groove length in the formula, approximates the domatic length of base; Planting groove is the U type, and upper and lower opening can be wide, or end opening slightly is narrower than suitable for reading.
Planting groove is built in appropriate location in construction part, and planting groove adopts the mortar flag stone construction, is provided with osculum.
After the planting groove construction is finished, select for use slaking anthropogenic soil in small, broken bits to fill, the grogs diameter is below 5cm, and native face is smooth, fills up planting groove.
Set up and weave climbing and support rack, adopt rectangular configuration: centimetre punch by horizontal direction 30-60 centimetre, vertical direction 60-200 on metope and install and fix nail, the co-ordination that the adjacent fixed nail forms is corresponding vertical.Staple fixedly secures on metope, can not occur becoming flexible, and the rack constituent material is fixedly secured on staple.Perpendicular material is perpendicular to horizontal plane, and 30-50 centimetre at interval of every row, the every row of horizontal material be a 80-120 centimetre of row at interval, and be vertical in length and breadth.Cross-lapping is 30 centimetres between the material, pricks material with nation and fixes and be connected; Support 15 centimetres of rack average departure metopes, with the metope respective parallel.Form the supporting network of rectangular configuration.
Plant planting is according to the following steps: filling on the planting groove of planting soil near supporting network, dig the plantation hole of 30cm * 30cm; Above with life in 2 years, tissue damage is few, robust growth, the satisfactory bagged seedlings plantation of quality, 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 40g is used in every strain, refuels cake-shaped rape seed dregs 50g, fertile and the abundant mix of soil; During plantation Seedling bag is sloughed, kept bag soil complete, water sufficient normal root water after covering the fine earth compacting, original tendril is moved behind the Shen growth conditions bondage by the plant nature on the rack vertical bar, root system can not directly contact with fertilizer, avoids taking place the root system fertilizer damage.
Final-period management: in time water as required after the plantation and topdress, promote plant recovery and growth, the young sprout of sprouting is carried out the artificial induction guide the rack vertical bar into, allow it upwards climb rapidly.Topdress after field planting 20-30 days, topdressed once in later per 30 days, 25～50g composite fertilizer is used in each every strain, and fertilizing amount is by few gradually many.The season of growth can impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer, quickens plant strain growth.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: spray 2 insecticides and bactericide.
Embodiment 2 implements the climbing-vine curtain wall engineering to certain road greening side slope on both sides of the road
Set up and weave climbing and support rack, adopt triangular structure: promptly on metope by horizontal direction 50cm, vertical direction 150cm punching with install and fix nail; The lines diagonal cross that the adjacent fixed nail forms links with the rack material between the alternate staple.Staple fixedly secures on metope, can not occur becoming flexible.The rack material is oblique adjacency on the basis of adjacent connection, forms network of triangle and connects.Cross-lapping 20cm between the material pricks material with nation and fixes and be connected; Support rack average departure metope 12cm,, form the supporting network of triangular structure with the metope opposing parallel.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3 implements the climbing-vine curtain wall engineering to the greening side slope in certain roadside, road
Set up and weave climbing and support rack, adopt diamond structure: connect at the rack material that reduces on the leg-of-mutton basis between the alternate staple, form the supporting network of diamond structure.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (8)
1. the method for climbing-vine curtain wall afforesting wall surfaces and side slope, its feature comprises:
1. the floristics with climbing and hanging growth characteristics is selected in plant selection for use;
2. set up planting groove, build planting groove according to domatic actual conditions and construction needs;
3. fill planting soil, fill slaking anthropogenic soil in small, broken bits;
4. set up and weave climbing and support rack with rectangular configuration or triangular structure or diamond structure:
5. plant planting is to use conventional methods the plant that plantation has climbing and hanging growth characteristics;
6. final-period management is in time watered as required and is topdressed;
7. the extermination of disease and insect pest sprays insecticide and bactericide as required.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the selected plant of described plant selection is a fast growth, and adaptive capacity is strong, require not tight to soil, can resist more abominable living environment, damage by disease and insect is few, the floristics that follow-up maintenance is comparatively easy; Concrete kind has evergreen mucuna, one or more in Mucuna birdwoodiana, humid euphorbia, Chinese wistaria, reticulate millettia, trifoliate jewelvine, kudzu, threeleaf akebia, honeysuckle, firecracker flower, the speed shop wintercreeper euonymus.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the described planting groove of setting up adopts mortar flag stone, and planting groove should be provided with osculum; Planting groove is the U type.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the described particle diameter that fills planting soil is below the 5cm, and native face is smooth, fills up planting groove.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the described climbing of setting up and weaving supports in the rack, and rectangular configuration is to punch respectively by horizontal direction, vertical direction on metope and install and fix
Nail, the co-ordination that the adjacent fixed nail forms is corresponding vertical; Perpendicular material is perpendicular to horizontal plane, and is vertical in length and breadth; Fix with the colligation material between the material and be connected; Support rack and metope respective parallel, form the supporting network of rectangular configuration; Triangular structure is to punch respectively by horizontal direction, vertical direction on metope and install and fix nail, the lines diagonal cross that the adjacent fixed nail forms, link with the rack material between the alternate staple, the rack material is oblique adjacency on the basis of adjacent connection, forms network of triangle and connects; Support rack and metope opposing parallel, form the supporting network of triangular structure; Diamond structure is to connect at the rack material that reduces on the leg-of-mutton basis between the alternate staple, forms the supporting network of diamond structure.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described plant planting may further comprise the steps: dig pit (1): filling on the planting groove of planting soil near supporting network, dig the plantation hole; (2) select seedling: use that life in 2 years is above, tissue damage is few, robust growth, the satisfactory bagged seedlings of quality; (3) base manure: compound potassium sulfate fertilizer oiling cake-shaped rape seed dregs is used in every strain, or other fertilizer of equal fertility, the fertile and abundant mix of soil; (4) plantation: during plantation Seedling bag is sloughed, kept bag soil complete, water sufficient normal root water after covering the fine earth compacting, original tendril is moved behind the Shen growth conditions bondage by the plant nature on the rack vertical bar, root system does not directly contact with fertilizer.
7. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that described final-period management is: in time water after the plantation and topdress, promote plant recovery and growth, the young sprout of sprouting is carried out the artificial induction guide the rack vertical bar into, allow it upwards climb rapidly; Field planting was topdressed after 20～30 days, topdressed once in later per 30 days, and 25～50g composite fertilizer is used in each every strain, and fertilizing amount is by few gradually many; The season of growth can impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer, quickens plant strain growth.
8. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the described extermination of disease and insect pest is to spray insecticide and bactericide carries out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
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| CN101946614A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 李振彦 | Method for manufacturing greening curtain wall |
| CN102251527A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-23 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Construction method of rock surface ecological greening |
| CN102884960A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-01-23 | 大东绿化技术株式会社 | Wire-type greening material and method for setting the same |
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
| CN104521498A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | Reverse buckling type pueraria lobata cultivation method |
| CN104818790A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 | Tile hanging type exterior facade decoration curtain wall in pseudo-classic architecture and construction technology thereof |
| CN105075551A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Method for afforesting terrace planting tank type side slope |
| CN105075550A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Folded vine planting method |
| CN105519400A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-27 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Rapid greening method for single-shoulder pergola with Mucuna sempervirens |
| CN105532233A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Vertical greening method for Mucuna sempervirens on two sides of plank road |
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| CN101946614A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 李振彦 | Method for manufacturing greening curtain wall |
| CN101946614B (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-01-01 | 李振彦 | Method for manufacturing greening curtain wall |
| CN102884960A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-01-23 | 大东绿化技术株式会社 | Wire-type greening material and method for setting the same |
| CN102884960B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2016-04-20 | 大东绿化技术株式会社 | The greening material of wire type and method to set up thereof |
| CN102251527A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2011-11-23 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Construction method of rock surface ecological greening |
| CN103039238A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | Method for reproducing sowing of liana wintercreeper branch sections |
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| CN105075551A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Method for afforesting terrace planting tank type side slope |
| CN105075550A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Folded vine planting method |
| CN104521498A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省农业生物资源利用研究所 | Reverse buckling type pueraria lobata cultivation method |
| CN104818790A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 浙江省一建建设集团有限公司 | Tile hanging type exterior facade decoration curtain wall in pseudo-classic architecture and construction technology thereof |
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| CN105557267A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Hanging mode based quick greening method for mucuna sempervirens |
| CN105557433A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for quick greening by means of Chinese wistaria on double-shoulder pergola |
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| CN106088112B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-04-19 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | A method of preventing landslide |
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| CN107494126A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of Fructus Akebiae |
| CN109906854A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-21 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of Ecological Slope plant society system suitable for green highway construction |
| CN114532164A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-27 | 安徽大学 | Vine planting and tube culture method for regreening high and steep rocky slope |
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