CN103238495A - Method for landscaping by peach tree - Google Patents
Method for landscaping by peach tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN103238495A CN103238495A CN2013101990150A CN201310199015A CN103238495A CN 103238495 A CN103238495 A CN 103238495A CN 2013101990150 A CN2013101990150 A CN 2013101990150A CN 201310199015 A CN201310199015 A CN 201310199015A CN 103238495 A CN103238495 A CN 103238495A
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- peach
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for landscaping by a peach tree, and provides a cultivation method for the peach tree which is high in ornamental value and similar to a type of a peacock spreading the tail. The method includes the steps: building shed frames; pruning the peach tree; and the like. The peach tree is low in investment, applicable to an ecological garden, a courtyard and the like, simple and convenient to daily manage, time-saving and labor-saving, can be stunted, and sufficiently contacts with light. A sight-seer can view flowers and taste fruits, light use efficiency is effectively improved, and yield and fruit quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peach cultivation method, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing peach to make scape.
Background technology
Along with the popularization of peach culture technique, people keep on improving more to the peach plantation, by accurate field planting, management and liquid manure utilization efficiently accurately, obtain the very high peach of quality.In the existing peach cultivation, the built technology is uncommon, and main passing through pruned to the peach shaping, if building with the peach plantation of frame combined, easily instructs peasant household's operation easily, improves income.
Present fast development along with Agro-ecology garden, agricultural tour, to agriculture appreciation and cultivation technology particularly the demand of the culture technique of peach increase day by day, at above-mentioned situation, inventor's research has also been innovated the brand-new peach of a cover and has been made the scape culture technique, for above-mentioned technology, prior art is not also openly reported.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of method of utilizing peach to make scape.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of method of utilizing peach to make scape is provided, comprises:
Build frame: this frame direction is high for low north, south, comprise the some right cylinders of three rows, be respectively front column, central post and rear column, front column wherein, the height of central post and rear column is respectively 1m, 2m and 2.5m, and all bury 0.5 meter, material is angle bar, by steel pipe with a front column, two central posts and a rear column couple together forms one group of frame, and the angle between two steel pipes that central post and front column are coupled together is 120 °, above-mentioned two steel pipes become 60 ° inclination angle with the front column summit with respect to horizontal plane, drawn in the net 0.5 meter one at interval of described galvanized wire on the described frame frame face by No. 10 galvanized wires; Other group frame repeats to build successively;
(3) pruning
After seedling germinates, stay the upwards growth of the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of 2 root growths, all the other buds are erased, and shoot growth is during to 20cm, insert 2 bamboo poles near the field planting seedling is vertical respectively, and young sprout is fixed on the bamboo pole; When treating young sprout length to 50cm respectively colligation be fixed on the canopy face, grow forward along iron wire, the colligation of length of side limit is fixed, these 2 young sprouts become 2 major branches of this tree, when major branch grows to the frame top, with the pinching of major branch tip, be parallel to the canopy face respectively in the both sides of major branch and cultivate side shoot, be fixed on the canopy face, density remains on branch of 15～20cm; For with the canopy face branch of certain angle being arranged, if＜45 °, tie up on the canopy face after can twisting with the fingers branch, if＞45 °, bud picking when side shoot length is lower than 15cm in early days, because the kryptoblast sprout time is inconsistent, need gradation to erase, if side shoot is long to certain altitude, can wipe out from base portion, the young sprout that the major branch back is had excessive growth can carry out the processing of pinching repeatedly, cultivate into small-sized fruit bearing shoot group, for keeping the sun off, major branch prevents from limb day from burning, perhaps keep 4～5 blades and carry out cutting back, also can suitably remove some overstocked side shoots, thorax ventilation and penetrating light in keeping, thorax water sprout in the minute quantity is removed in field planting then winter, do not do any pruning, next year is beginning fruit, bears fruit tree crown is opened a business naturally in 3 years～4 years upper backs, thorax water sprout and overstocked branch in removing annual winter, the small-sized fruit bearing shoot group more weak to growth suitably bounces back or cutting back pruning, new-tip length is no more than 30cm on the bearing tree General Result branch group, and the top new-tip length is no more than 50cm, and middle fruit spur accounts for the about 80% best of fruit bearing shoot.
The described method of utilizing peach to make scape also comprises: the flower and fruit management technology is specially:
Behind the full-bloom stage between 2～3 weeks, removing and giving birth to intensively, hypogenetic fruit is spent back 40 days～50 fruits of being preordained in Sheng, mainly removes the not good little fruit disease fruit of setting fruit position, wormed fruit, malformed fruit, mechanical damage fruit, and general long fruit branch stays really 2～4; Medium fruit branch stays 1～2 of fruits; Fruit spur stays 1 or do not stay.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the peach cultivation method that works out the extremely strong picture a peacock flaunting its tail formula of a kind of sight of the invention, drop into lowly, sight is strong, can admire the beauty of flowers and taste really, is applicable to ecological garden, garden etc.Realized the dwarfing of tree body, daily management is easy, and the time and labour saving fully contacts with light, effectively improves light-use, improves output and fruit quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the isometric front view of one group of frame of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the end view of frame of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing, B is front column, and A, C are central post, and D is rear column, and a, b, c are respectively steel pipe
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the invention comprises:
The enforcement time: 2010～2012
Implement the place: the positive garden of Jiangsu Hilly Ground Zhenjiang Agriculture Science Research Institute China
(1), implement instantiation:
Select kind for use: daybreak, Bai Feng (Japanese water honey peach series).
(2) concrete cultivation method comprises:
(1) field is selected: select soil layer loose deep, the soil that the content of organic matter is high.Appropriate pH value 5.5～7.5.
(2) build frame: this frame comprises the some right cylinders of three rows, be respectively front column B, central post A, C and rear column D, B wherein, the height of AC and D is respectively 1m, 2m and 2.5m, and all bury 0.5 meter, material is angle bar, by steel pipe abc ABCD is coupled together and to form one group of frame, and the angle between two steel pipe ab that AC and B are coupled together is 120 °, above-mentioned two steel pipe ab become 60 ° inclination angle with front column B summit with respect to horizontal plane, are drawn in the net by No. 10 galvanized wires on the described frame frame face, 0.5 meter one at interval of described galvanized wire; Other group frame repeats to build successively;
(3) dig planting pit: digging straight warp before planting point is front column B is the drum shape of 80cm～100cm or the square planting pit that the length of side is 80cm～100cm, about degree of depth 60cm.10kg～15kg straw or weeds are inserted in every cave earlier, execute fused calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg, and potassium sulphate 0.5kg mixes with soil, insert the back and mix the having peace of mind while filling out with base manure.When banketing to about 30cm overhead, cover subsoil and pile apart from ground 15cm～20cm and be steamed bun shape mound.
(4) field planting:
Early Febuary is selected daybreak, Bai Feng to the early March field planting, requires peach seedling stalwartness, branch is healthy and strong, and tissue enriches, the degree of lignification height, trunk is clear and definite, and well developed root system is and complete, and main root reaches 30cm, more lateral root and fibrous root are arranged, and root system does not have splitting, has the bud of complete stalwartness, nursery stock has no mechanical damage, no damage by disease and insect, not dehydration possesses exuberant vitality.Root system is with 700 times of liquid disinfectants of 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder before the field planting, and stem is sterilized with 3 Baume degrees～5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs.
The peach shoot root is placed on the planting pit mound of steamed bun shape, nursery stock is held up directly.Make root in order back earthing and steady and sure, earthing is to the grafting mouth usually.Water permeable.Trunk stays 3～4 full bud cutting backs.Root week covers with the unregistered land film, and water conservation is preserved moisture.
(5) irrigate
When water capacity is lower than 15%～20%, must pour water.Can adopt methods such as pouring, the short stream of tubule, drip irrigation.Watering time mainly expands and when arid in autumn at budding period, young fruit.
(6) pruning
After seedling germinates, stay the upwards growth of the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of 2 root growths, all the other buds are erased, and shoot growth is during to 20cm, insert 2 bamboo poles near the field planting seedling is vertical respectively, and young sprout is fixed on the bamboo pole; When treating young sprout length to 50cm respectively colligation be fixed on the canopy face, grow forward along iron wire, the colligation of length of side limit is fixed, these 2 young sprouts become 2 major branches of this tree, when major branch grows to the frame top, with the pinching of major branch tip.Be parallel to the canopy face respectively in the both sides of major branch and cultivate side shoot, be fixed on the canopy face.Density remains on branch of 15～20cm.For with the canopy face branch of certain angle being arranged, if＜45 °, tie up on the canopy face after can twisting with the fingers branch, if＞45 °, bud picking when side shoot length is lower than 15cm in early days because the kryptoblast sprout time is inconsistent, needs gradation to erase.If side shoot is long to certain altitude, can wipe out from base portion.The young sprout that the major branch back is had excessive growth can carry out the processing of pinching repeatedly, cultivates into small-sized fruit bearing shoot group, prevents from limb day from burning for major branch keeps the sun off, and perhaps keeps 4～5 blades and carries out cutting back.Also can suitably remove thorax ventilation and penetrating light in keeping to some overstocked side shoots.Thorax water sprout in the minute quantity is removed in field planting then winter, does not do any pruning.Next year is beginning fruit, bears fruit tree crown is opened a business naturally in 3 years～4 years upper backs, thorax water sprout and overstocked branch in the annual removal in winter, and the small-sized fruit bearing shoot group more weak to growth suitably bounces back or cutting back pruning.New-tip length is no more than 30cm on the bearing tree General Result branch group, and the top new-tip length is no more than 50cm, and middle fruit spur accounts for the about 80% best of fruit bearing shoot.
(7) fruit thinning
The soluble solid content of fruit, degree of staining and the amount of bearing fruit are closely related.Bear fruit and too much cause poor quality, particularly the result too much causes painted bad.Reasonably load capacity is conducive to improve fruit quality, keeps healthy and strong tree body, realizes that stable yields is efficient.
Behind the full-bloom stage between 2～3 weeks, removing give birth to intensive, hypogenetic fruit.Spend back 40 days～50 to be preordained really in Sheng, mainly remove the not good little fruit disease fruit of setting fruit position, wormed fruit, malformed fruit, mechanical damage fruit.General long fruit branch stays 2～4 of fruits; Medium fruit branch stays 1～2 of fruits; Fruit spur stays 1 or do not stay.
(8) bagging
Bagging one is to alleviate rainwater to propagate chance of occurrence to fruit disease.The 2nd, prevent that agricultural chemicals is to the pollution of fruit.The 3rd, prevent dehiscent fruit.The 4th, prevent bird pest.The 5th, prevent from day from burning.The 6th, improve exterior quality.Bagging has effect preferably to steady production, raising fruit marketability.Fruit thinning before the bagging, is made a call to insecticidal bactericide one time after finishing, and in the mid or late May bagging, adopts white paper bag or has printed words or the white paper bag of decorative pattern.
(9) gather
Appropriate to the occasion gently the adopting of gathering put down gently, reverses slightly with hand rest position fruit, takes along fruit branch side top.Fruit is ripe when inconsistent in the tree, gather in batches.Fruit picking bamboo, cane basket, basket is unsuitable excessive, the pad piece of sack or blank sheet of paper in the basket.Fruit is put 1 layer～2 layers in basket.
(10) extermination of disease and insect pest
The disease of harm peach mainly contains leaf-curl, bacillary shothole disease, peach brown rot, shot hole, anthracnose etc.; Main insect pest has: aphid, dichocrocis punctiferalis, peach fruit borer, scale insect, chafer, tea wing stinkbug, pink neck longicorn etc.For the method for these sick worms employing integrated controls, plough full garden winter clearly, and the sward cultivation increases natural enemy quantity in the season of growth garden.Lime sulfur with 3～5 degree before the early and middle ten days rudiment in March sprays, and Zhan Yehou prevents and treats leaf-curl, bacillary shothole disease and aphid with extraordinarily extraordinarily 3000 times of liquid mixing of the 10% Imidacloprid spraying of 70% thiophanate methyl 1500 of 20% Yekuzuo 1000.Add 4.5% 1500 times of beta-cypermethrins or 48% happy these 1000 times of liquid at the young fruit expanding stage with 10% generation high 2000 times or 8000 times of liquid of 40% lucky star and mix and use, sprayed once the sick worm harm of basic controlling every 10～15 days.
(11) soil melioration technology
In order to obtain high grade producing, need soil is improved, increase soil fertility.The trench digging fertilising is improved the soil year by year, and year by year by turns to extend out ditch depth turn in field planting ditch both sides in conjunction with the autumn basal dressing every year after the field planting, and layering mixes organic substance, fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer such as applying straw, organic fertilizer 30kg, straw 20kg, superphosphate 0.5kg in the ditch.By the excavation fertilising, create adapt circumstance to root growth, the shoot growth stalwartness of plant, the blade face assimilation is strengthened, and is conducive to the raising of bud formation and output.
(3) implementation result
With conventional cultivation namely three major branches naturally happily the peach of type compare.Table 1 finds out that there are inapparent difference in the peach of this planting type cultivation and the peach phenophase of conventional cultivation, and the peach phenophase of this cultivation method cultivation is slightly early than routine.
Table 1: peach phenophase application form (2012, life in 3 years)
As shown in Table 2, apparently higher than routine, as seen this cultivation method can fully effectively utilize luminous energy to the peach of cultivating under this cultivation method on single fruit weight, soluble solid content and root rugosity directly, promotes plant vegetative growth and reproductive growth.
Table 2: habit of growth information slip (2012, life in 3 years)
| Kind | Single fruit weight g | Soluble solid content % | Kg is produced in strain in 1 year | Root footpath cm |
| The white phoenix in day river | 171.4 | 12.4 | 14.5 | 8.3 |
| Daybreak | 154.7 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 11.5 |
| Day white phoenix in river (routine) | 159.2 | 11.6 | 15.3 | 7.6 |
| Daybreak (routine) | 142.1 | 12.8 | 14.5 | 10.9 |
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a method of utilizing peach to make scape is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) build frame: this frame direction is high for low north, south, comprise the some right cylinders of three rows, be respectively front column, central post and rear column, front column wherein, the height of central post and rear column is respectively 1m, 2m and 2.5m, and all bury 0.5 meter, material is angle bar, by steel pipe with a front column, two central posts and a rear column couple together forms one group of frame, and the angle between two steel pipes that central post and front column are coupled together is 120 °, above-mentioned two steel pipes become 60 ° inclination angle with the front column summit with respect to horizontal plane, drawn in the net 0.5 meter one at interval of described galvanized wire on the described frame frame face by No. 10 galvanized wires; Other group frame repeats to build successively;
(2) pruning
After seedling germinates, stay the upwards growth of the most healthy and the strongest young sprout of 2 root growths, all the other buds are erased, and shoot growth is during to 20cm, insert 2 bamboo poles near the field planting seedling is vertical respectively, and young sprout is fixed on the bamboo pole; When treating young sprout length to 50cm respectively colligation be fixed on the canopy face, grow forward along iron wire, the colligation of length of side limit is fixed, these 2 young sprouts become 2 major branches of this tree, when major branch grows to the frame top, with the pinching of major branch tip, be parallel to the canopy face respectively in the both sides of major branch and cultivate side shoot, be fixed on the canopy face, density remains on branch of 15～20cm; For with the canopy face branch of certain angle being arranged, if＜45 °, tie up on the canopy face after can twisting with the fingers branch, if＞45 °, bud picking when side shoot length is lower than 15cm in early days, because the kryptoblast sprout time is inconsistent, need gradation to erase, if side shoot is long to certain altitude, can wipe out from base portion, the young sprout that the major branch back is had excessive growth can carry out the processing of pinching repeatedly, cultivate into small-sized fruit bearing shoot group, for keeping the sun off, major branch prevents from limb day from burning, perhaps keep 4～5 blades and carry out cutting back, also can suitably remove some overstocked side shoots, thorax ventilation and penetrating light in keeping, thorax water sprout in the minute quantity is removed in field planting then winter, do not do any pruning, next year is beginning fruit, bears fruit tree crown is opened a business naturally in 3 years～4 years upper backs, thorax water sprout and overstocked branch in removing annual winter, the small-sized fruit bearing shoot group more weak to growth suitably bounces back or cutting back pruning, new-tip length is no more than 30cm on the bearing tree General Result branch group, and the top new-tip length is no more than 50cm, and middle fruit spur accounts for the about 80% best of fruit bearing shoot.
2. the method for utilizing peach to make scape according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: the flower and fruit management technology is specially:
Behind the full-bloom stage between 2～3 weeks, removing and giving birth to intensively, hypogenetic fruit is spent back 40 days～50 fruits of being preordained in Sheng, mainly removes the not good little fruit disease fruit of setting fruit position, wormed fruit, malformed fruit, mechanical damage fruit, and general long fruit branch stays really 2～4; Medium fruit branch stays 1～2 of fruits; Fruit spur stays 1 or do not stay.
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| CN201310199015.0A CN103238495B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Method for landscaping by peach tree |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310199015.0A CN103238495B (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | Method for landscaping by peach tree |
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| CN103238495B CN103238495B (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430804A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Reshaping and cultivating method for peach tree with single trunk and two main branches |
| CN103518577A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Cultivation method for pruning fig to be in line-shaped tree form |
| CN104663350A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Shaping method of peach tree |
| CN106688805A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-24 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | Fast bud picking method for peach tree |
| CN113728998A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Soil disinfection device and disinfection method for vegetable soil-borne diseases |
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| CN104663350A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-06-03 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Shaping method of peach tree |
| CN106688805A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-05-24 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | Fast bud picking method for peach tree |
| CN113728998A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Soil disinfection device and disinfection method for vegetable soil-borne diseases |
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