CN106088112B - A method of preventing landslide - Google Patents
A method of preventing landslide Download PDFInfo
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- CN106088112B CN106088112B CN201610481082.5A CN201610481082A CN106088112B CN 106088112 B CN106088112 B CN 106088112B CN 201610481082 A CN201610481082 A CN 201610481082A CN 106088112 B CN106088112 B CN 106088112B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods for preventing landslide, by humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae plantation in side slope, comprising the following steps: seed treatment, 10 ~ 15 parts of humid euphorbia seed, golden 5 ~ 10 parts of clock rattan seed, 8 ~ 12 parts of Semen Cuscutae seed are taken in parts by weight, 60 ~ 75 parts of water, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of urea, 150 ~ 200 parts of sandy soil, be uniformly mixed, at 25 DEG C in seed culture basin 24 ~ 36h of vernalization, obtain seed sandy soil；Planting groove is excavated along the contours of water table in massif side slope；Resulting seed sandy soil are sown into the planting groove of excavation, and insert organic compound fertilizer and soil moved in improve the original；Water spray processing, keep ground moistening, and use non-textile mulch, prevent wind, heavy rain drench and exposure；After plantation 2 months, pinching and processing of pruning are carried out to rattan；Plant maintenance is sprinkled water 1 time in side slope daily in addition to the rainy day, guarantees that slope surface is wet.The present invention can effectively realize the quick recovering vegetation and slope greening in highway, railway, river, realize stable structure, achieve the purpose that the landslide that conserves water and soil and prevent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological restoring method of environmental protection, especially a kind of method for preventing landslide.
Background technique
With highway in China, high-speed rail, industrial civil building, hydraulic engineering infrastructure construction quickening, it is often necessary to
Excavate a large amount of side slope.If these side slopes without protecting and greening, often will lead to a large amount of secondary barren and generate tight
The soil erosion of weight causes landslide, causes interruption of communication, channel filling, causes accident.
It is therefore prevented that highway, railway, Channel slope landslide have become various countries' question of common concern.How root
According to actual conditions, adaptation to local conditions, because slope treats, it is firm to be rapidly and efficiently realized with a low cost edge slope structure, prevents erosion, prevents
The important topic that landslide has become a top priority.
Highway, railway, river artificial side slope have the feature that (1) ramp is generally large；(2) natural vegetation by
It destroys；(3) mostly based on the barren raw-soil or fractured rock, water and fertilizer condition and poor water retention property lack crumb structure；(4) water and soil
It is lost more serious；(5) stability is poor, is easy to happen the disasters such as landslide, mud-rock flow.
Currently, the method for preventing landslide to the artificial side slope in highway, railway, river is usually eco-concrete, slurry
Stone-laying or the methods of laid dry stone, cast-in-place concrete, precast concrete segment, gabion net, ecology bag, these bank protecting methods or work
Journey cost is high or construction maintenance work difficulty is larger；In addition, also there is use to sod straw mattress, the methods of grass-seed of sowing grass seeds by duster, however due to
The root system of these vegetation is undeveloped, it is shallow to bury, and the stabilized structure effect of side slope is poor, and resistance, barren tolerance are poor, prevent mountain
The effect on body landslide is also not highly desirable.
Summary of the invention
For the disadvantage and deficiency for overcoming the prior art above-mentioned, the present invention provides a kind of methods for preventing landslide, should
Method can effectively realize the quick recovering vegetation and slope greening in highway, railway, river, realize stable structure, reach holding
Water and soil and the purpose for preventing landslide, improve the natural landscape along road side slope in highway, railway, river, also have operation
Advantage at low cost, project cost is low.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A method of landslide is prevented, by humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae plantation in side slope, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) step 1: seed treatment takes 10 ~ 15 parts of humid euphorbia seed in parts by weight, and golden 5 ~ 10 parts of clock rattan seed, Semen Cuscutae
8 ~ 12 parts of seed, 60 ~ 75 parts of water, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of urea, 150 ~ 200 parts of sandy soil,
Be uniformly mixed, at 25 DEG C in seed culture basin 24 ~ 36h of vernalization, obtain seed sandy soil.
(2) step 2: planting groove is excavated along the contours of water table in massif side slope；
(3) step 3: the resulting seed sandy soil of step 1 are sown into the planting groove that step 2 is excavated, and insert organic composite
Fertilizer and soil moved in improve the original；
(4) step 4: water spray processing, keep ground moistening, and use non-textile mulch, prevent wind, heavy rain drench and exposure；
(5) after plantation 2 months, pinching and processing of pruning step 5: are carried out to rattan；
(6) step 6: plant maintenance is sprinkled water 1 time in side slope daily in addition to the rainy day, guarantees that slope surface is wet.
The humid euphorbia is at least one of Parthenocissus quinuefolia, three leaf humid euphorbias, different leaf humid euphorbia, nerville humid euphorbia, leaflet humid euphorbia.
The Semen Cuscutae be cuscuta japonica Choisy, Cuscuta australis, Cuscuta Japonica, Cuscuta campestris, European Semen Cuscutae at least
It is a kind of.
The depth and width of the planting groove >=20cm, line space≤50cm of each planting groove；
Seed sandy soil, organic compound fertilizer and the soil moved in improve the original, weight ratio 4:1:5.
The organic compound fertilizer contains water-retaining agent.
The water-retaining agent is acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization object and starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object
At least one.
The non-textile mulch of the step 4 is that fine day wants daytime to take off night lid, and the covering of whole day rainy days promotes humid euphorbia, Jin Zhongteng
It is neat with Semen Cuscutae emergence.
Humid euphorbia also known as Boston ivy of the present invention belong to Rhamnales Vitaceae, and leaf alternate, petiole is elongated, and humid euphorbia adapts to
Property it is extremely strong, not only resist cold (can open field soil in Northeast Area of China), but also heat-resisting (in southern area also well-grown), grows fast
Speed, annual height of seedling is up to 1.5 ~ 2m, 20 ~ 50m of stem length.Moreover, also have impoverishment tolerant, arid, the characteristics of resistance to shady, resistance,
There is powerful absorption and climb up by holding on to ability, cultivation management is more extensive, hygrophilous profit rich soil, but in the soil of drought and barren
It can grow, it is very strong to the adaptability of soil and weather.
Humid euphorbia has following outstanding feature, it is made to prevent soil from invading, conserve water and soil and preventing on landslide
It plays a role:
(1) it is very strong to climb ability for the absorption of humid euphorbia.It has with taking root and sucker, thus can be raw in side slope securely
It is long, and be firmly attached on straight brick wall, cement wall and stoneledge.
(2) there is powerful root system, the effect of the dense leaf covering side slope grown up is very good, it is possible to reduce the water of soil
Divide evaporation, to facilitate the stability of enhancing side slope.
(3) humid euphorbia vitality is quite indomitable.It has extensive adaptability and powerful resistance, can soil layer extremely
The grown procreation that ridge is thin, natural environment is severe, seizes domain.According to information, humid euphorbia is planted in the corner of viaduct,
Although rare sunlight, cannot get nourishment throughout the year, indomitable growth is remained to.
(4) humid euphorbia photosynthesis is strong, and the speed of growth is fast.Under general foundation the annual branch of planting humid euphorbia it is long increase by 2 meters ~
3 meters, branch is long from the second year and can increase by 4 meters ~ 5 meters, and 5 ~ 12 branches can be also grown on each plant, grows very fast
Speed.
(5) in the present invention, humid euphorbia also reaches a kind of growth with golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae within the scope of side slope growth district
Balance, the vegetation environmental of competition is formd while conserving water and soil mutually, stops the too fast growth of Jin Zhongteng.
Gold clock rattan of the present invention is suitble to highway, hillside fields to do ground after-culture object for perennial large-scale bejuco,
Slope is afforested, mud-rock flow is prevented.The leaf of golden clock rattan is very loose, and there are 26~27 centimetres of left sides in the widest place of leaf
It is right.The landing of place one come into leaves can take root, and will soon cover large stretch of hillside fields.
Semen Cuscutae of the present invention, alias Caulis Spatholobi, pyrophilous moist climate, to soil require it is not tight, adaptability compared with
By force.Wild Semen Cuscutae is common in Plain, wasteland, rand and pulse family, few section, dips in section etc. in plants ground.Encounter Suitable Host just
It is wrapped in above, viability is extremely strong, grows vigorous.Semen Cuscutae can be parasitic on golden clock rattan, has stronger inhibition to make Jin Zhongteng
With, so that golden clock cane leaves piece is become smaller to a certain extent, quantity reduce.Semen Cuscutae annual can inhibit the growth of golden clock rattan.
In the present invention, the vitality of humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae is very indomitable, is suitble in the thin side slope of soil layer ridge
Growth, well developed root system, leaf coverage is good, can effectively conserve water and soil, prevent landslide.Meanwhile three kinds of common shapes of plant
At species richness and diversity, especially with humid euphorbia seize growth domain, golden clock rattan growth rapidly, Semen Cuscutae can be annual
The characteristics of containing golden clock rattan growth, realize the uniform growth of liana in side slope region.
In the present invention, when taking seed to be handled in parts by weight, the number of humid euphorbia seed will more than other two kinds plants
Species.At 25 DEG C by humid euphorbia seed, golden clock rattan seed and Semen Cuscutae seed after 24 ~ 36h of sand storage vernalization processing, effectively
The sprouting for promoting three kinds of vegetable seeds improves the germination rate of seed.Moreover, being suitble to plant containing elements such as P, N, K in seed sandy soil
Object fast-growth.Seed handle generally to be selected in and carries out vernalization processing the 2 ~ May in spring.
Pinching and processing of pruning of the invention is to handle in routine techniques reserved dry branch, basic branch or side shoot
Work.Pass through pinching in the present invention and prune, auxiliary realizes three kinds of humid euphorbia in side slope region, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae plants
Uniform growth.
Soil moved in improve the original refers to loam or artificial soil of good quality.As a further improvement of the present invention, soil moved in improve the original can also be side
The topsoil that slope is retained when excavating reduces transportation cost and adopts two secondary ring caused by soil to make full use of side slope to have soil by oneself
Border is destroyed.
Seed sandy soil, organic fertilizer and soil moved in improve the original are that 4:1:5 inserts planting groove according to weight ratio, can effectively provide humid euphorbia, Jin Zhong
Fertilizer needed for rattan and Semen Cuscutae promotes fast-growth, covers side slope.
The white granule crystal shape of water-retaining agent acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization object of the present invention, uses week
It phase and lasts a long time, the ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture in the soil can maintain 4 years or so；Starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object is
White or faint yellow granular crystals, for when retaining and conserveing soil moisture, service life can only generally to maintain the time more than 1 year, but inhale
The characters such as water multiplying power and absorption speed are splendid.In the present invention, using water-retaining agent, so that humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae are rear
It is more luxuriant in continuous growth, preferably play the effect to conserve water and soil.
Non-woven fabrics is a kind of with a new generation environment-friendlythin thin film material made of polypropylene, good with elastic force, air permeable waterproof, soft
It is tough, not combustion-supporting, heat and moisture preserving, environment-protecting and non-poisonous advantage, in outdoor environment about 90 days by natural decomposition.The present invention utilizes non-woven fabrics
Daytime is wanted to take off night lid in fine day, the covering of whole day rainy days promotes humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae emergence neat, to reach above-mentioned
The effect of the uniform growth of liana in side slope region.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have following technological merit and the utility model has the advantages that
(1) in the present invention, it is handled by the sand storage vernalization to seed, guarantees the seed germination rate of parts by weight；It covers
Environment-friendly non-woven fabric promotes emergence neat；Apply organic fertilizer and water-retaining agent, improves the survival rate of plant；Finally, thriftiness is raw
Purpose that is long, effectively achieving solid soil, prevent slopes avalanche.
(2) humid euphorbia, golden three kinds of plants of clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae together form species richness and diversity, and the present invention utilizes
" humid euphorbia seize growth domain, golden clock rattan growth rapidly, Semen Cuscutae annual can contain golden clock rattan growth " the characteristics of, realizing side
In the region of slope while the purpose of the balanced fast-growth of liana, the vegetative coverage of side slope has been effectively completed.
(3) method provided by the invention for preventing landslide passes through humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae these three vitality
Indomitable liana can effectively prevent the side slope soil invasion in highway, railway, river, maintains side slope water and soil, prevents massif
Landslide.The present invention is the utilization to natural plant feature and bio-diversity, while the also low, project cost with operating cost
Low advantage.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A method of landslide is prevented, humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae plantation is secondary in urban rail Huizhou, Huizhou Dongguan
In the side slope in happy high and new technology industrial development zone section, comprising the following steps:
(1) step 1: seed treatment takes 10 parts of Parthenocissus quinuefolia seed in parts by weight, three 5 parts of leaf humid euphorbia seeds, Jin Zhongteng
5 parts of seed, 10 parts of Cuscuta Japonica seed, 70 parts of water, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of urea, sandy soil 180
Part, it is uniformly mixed, vernalization for 24 hours, obtains seed sandy soil in seed culture basin at 25 DEG C.
(2) step 2: planting groove is excavated along the contours of water table in massif side slope；The depth and width of planting groove are
25cm, the line space of each planting groove are 50cm；
(3) step 3: the resulting seed sandy soil of step 1 are sown into the planting groove that step 2 is excavated, and insert organic composite
Fertilizer and soil moved in improve the original；
(4) step 4: water spray processing, keep ground moistening, and use non-textile mulch, prevent wind, heavy rain drench and exposure；
(5) after plantation 2 months, pinching and processing of pruning step 5: are carried out to rattan；
(6) step 6: plant maintenance is sprinkled water 1 time in side slope daily in addition to the rainy day, guarantees that slope surface is wet.
Seed sandy soil, organic compound fertilizer and the soil moved in improve the original, weight ratio 4:1:5.
The organic compound fertilizer contains water-retaining agent acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization object and starch graft acrylic acid
The mixture of salt crosslinking copolymerization object.
In step 4, non-textile mulch is that fine day wants daytime to take off night lid, and whole day rainy days covers, with promoting Parthenocissus quinuefolia, three leaves
Brocade, golden clock rattan and Cuscuta Japonica emergence are neat.
By growth in 1 year, side slope was covered by Parthenocissus quinuefolia, three leaf humid euphorbias, golden clock rattan and Cuscuta Japonica, greenery big belly
So, the water and soil of side slope has been effectively kept.
Embodiment 2
A method of landslide being prevented, by humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae plantation in Huizhou riverhead highway favour
In the side slope in state little Jin mouthfuls of certain section, comprising the following steps:
(1) step 1: seed treatment takes 6 parts of Parthenocissus quinuefolia seed in parts by weight, three 5 parts of leaf humid euphorbia seeds, leaflet
2 parts of bright and beautiful seed, golden 6 parts of clock rattan seed, 7 parts of Cuscuta Japonica seed, 4 parts of Cuscuta australis seed, 75 parts of water, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
2 parts, 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of urea, 200 parts of sandy soil, be uniformly mixed, at 25 DEG C in seed culture basin vernalization 36h, obtain
To seed sandy soil.
(2) step 2: planting groove is excavated along the contours of water table in massif side slope；The depth and width of planting groove are
20cm, the line space of each planting groove are 40cm；
(3) step 3: the resulting seed sandy soil of step 1 are sown into the planting groove that step 2 is excavated, and insert organic composite
Fertilizer and soil moved in improve the original；
(4) step 4: water spray processing, keep ground moistening, and use non-textile mulch, prevent wind, heavy rain drench and exposure；
(5) after plantation 2 months, pinching and processing of pruning step 5: are carried out to rattan；
(6) step 6: plant maintenance is sprinkled water 1 time in side slope daily in addition to the rainy day, guarantees that slope surface is wet.
Seed sandy soil, organic compound fertilizer and the soil moved in improve the original, weight ratio 4:1:5.
The organic compound fertilizer contains water-retaining agent acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization object.
In step 4, non-textile mulch is that fine day wants daytime to take off night lid, and whole day rainy days covers, with promoting Parthenocissus quinuefolia, three leaves
Brocade, leaflet humid euphorbia, Jin Zhongteng, Cuscuta Japonica, Cuscuta australis emergence are neat.
By growth in 1 year, side slope was by Parthenocissus quinuefolia, three leaf humid euphorbias, leaflet humid euphorbia, Jin Zhongteng, Cuscuta Japonica, south
Square Semen Cuscutae covering, full of green, edge slope structure is stablized, and effectively conserves water and soil.
The slope greening and soil and water conservation effect that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 obtain are as shown in table 1.
The slope greening and soil and water conservation effect that 1 embodiment 1 of table and embodiment 2 obtain
The above are wherein specific implementations of the invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore manage
Solution is limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from
Under the premise of present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these obvious alternative forms belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for preventing landslide, which is characterized in that by humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae plantation in side slope, wrap
Include following steps:
(1) step 1: seed treatment takes 10 ~ 15 parts of humid euphorbia seed in parts by weight, and golden 5 ~ 10 parts of clock rattan seed, Semen Cuscutae seed
8 ~ 12 parts, 60 ~ 75 parts of water, 3 ~ 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 ~ 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1 ~ 3 part of urea, 150 ~ 200 parts of sandy soil, mixing
Uniformly, at 25 DEG C in seed culture basin 24 ~ 36h of vernalization, obtain seed sandy soil；
(2) step 2: planting groove is excavated along the contours of water table in massif side slope；
(3) step 3: the resulting seed sandy soil of step 1 are sown into the planting groove that step 2 is excavated, and insert organic compound fertilizer and
Soil moved in improve the original；
(4) step 4: water spray processing, keep ground moistening, and use non-textile mulch, prevent wind, heavy rain drench and exposure；
(5) after plantation 2 months, pinching and processing of pruning step 5: are carried out to rattan；
(6) step 6: plant maintenance is sprinkled water 1 time in side slope daily in addition to the rainy day, guarantees that slope surface is wet；
The humid euphorbia is at least one of Parthenocissus quinuefolia, three leaf humid euphorbias, different leaf humid euphorbia, nerville humid euphorbia, leaflet humid euphorbia；
The Semen Cuscutae be cuscuta japonica Choisy, Cuscuta australis, Cuscuta Japonica, Cuscuta campestris, European Semen Cuscutae at least one；
The organic compound fertilizer contains water-retaining agent；
The water-retaining agent be acrylamide and acrylic acid salt crosslinking copolymerization object and starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object extremely
Few one kind.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preventing landslide, which is characterized in that the depth and width of the planting groove
Spend >=20cm, line space≤50cm of each planting groove.
3. the method according to claim 1 for preventing landslide, which is characterized in that seed sandy soil described in step 3 have
Machine compound fertilizer and soil moved in improve the original, weight ratio 4:1:5.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preventing landslide, which is characterized in that the non-textile mulch of the step 4
Daytime is wanted to take off night lid for fine day, the covering of whole day rainy days promotes humid euphorbia, golden clock rattan and Semen Cuscutae emergence neat.
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| CN109588300B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-10-02 | 深圳华熙环境建设有限公司 | Greening structure of expressway mountain forest land |
| CN113632706B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-12-06 | 国网福建省电力有限公司宁德供电公司 | Method for rapidly recovering vegetation in power transmission and transformation tower footing disturbance area in hilly area |
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| CN201686996U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-29 | 宜昌大地园林工程有限公司 | Quick rattan screen for rapid ecological restoration of rock slope |
| CN104649791A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 高俊杰 | Agricultural organic fertilizer |
| CN105057328A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Heavy-metal soil remediation method for mine |
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2016
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06217648A (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-09 | Eikou:Kk | Work for supporting growth of liane |
| CN1336116A (en) * | 2001-09-08 | 2002-02-20 | 合肥市天别山芽苗蔬菜研究所 | Germination accelerating agent specially for sprout type vegetable |
| CN101401513A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-04-08 | 云南恒达市政园林工程有限公司 | Ecological recovery technique for bamboo splits grid |
| CN101779562A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-21 | 贵州黔达喀斯特生态科技有限公司 | Method for afforesting wall surfaces and side slopes with climbing-vine curtain wall |
| CN201686996U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-29 | 宜昌大地园林工程有限公司 | Quick rattan screen for rapid ecological restoration of rock slope |
| CN104649791A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-27 | 高俊杰 | Agricultural organic fertilizer |
| CN105057328A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 惠州市东江园林工程有限公司 | Heavy-metal soil remediation method for mine |
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