CN1043291C

CN1043291C - Working method for making green by planting climbing vine

Info

Publication number: CN1043291C
Application number: CN 93100117
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄尊景
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-02-06
Filing date: 1993-02-06
Publication date: 1999-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2013-02-06
Also published as: CN1090461A

Abstract

The present invention provides an execution method for greening by planting climbing vines. The present invention has the method that on a wall surface or a slope surface finished, a cut-off net with different mesh sizes is pressed and nailed on the operating surface by interlayer strips according to terrain. Then, a nutritive layer which is favorable to plant growth is sprayed onto the cut-off net. Fertilizer bags which are filled with slow release fertilizer and a water retention agent are arranged on the interlayer strips. Greening wall plates with convex and concave surfaces, evenly distributed with upward inclined holes, are fixed to the interlayer strips to form a hollow interlayer between the greening wall plate and the operating surface. The present invention can cause stipes and roots of the climbing vine to pass through the inclined hole and to absorb nutrients in the fertilizer bag behind the wall plate at any moment. Plant can rapidly grow, and the service life of the original wall surface or the slope surface is prolonged.

Description

Working method for making green by planting climbing vine

The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of akala greening.

Currently increased sharply by dried population, the enlarging in public work, house etc. reduces green land day by day, and is replaced with the firm cement structure of dullness, and it is existing that this had both influenced the vision scape, influences people's mood and health again.

For improving environment, strengthen greening, adopt the plantation climbing plants to carry out vertical planting to solve more, its method be desire implement greening place base portion 10 or above construct and plant groove 11 together, insert soil moved in to improve the original after plantation climbing vine kind plant 12 its dependence structure thing surface 13 is climbed voluntarily.But the characteristic of climbing vine kind plant generally is when just having grown the stipes root system, is the only sucker or the gas natural disposition absorption root of tool absorption set function, during fitness of environment, can infiltration and development becomes a root system that can absorb nutrient water, otherwise then atrophy and the disappearance of degenerating gradually.

Adopt existing worker's method to realize vertical planting, because of it mostly is exposed with implementing, hard, precipitous laccolite or cement face, root system only can be brought into play its sucker function between the stipes of climbing vine kind plant, desired nutritional and moisture, rely on root to supply with fully, when its length arrives certain-length, can quicken water evaporates because of the high-temperature drying of sunny slope, the equilibrium of supply and demand is destroyed, decreased growth is eventually to stopping, especially cement wall or laccolite heated up by Exposure to Sunlight and directly conduction give exposed branches and leaves and strain body, can the infringement plant grow sturdily shape growth, in addition dead, so it is afforestation effect is not ideal enough, very inconvenient.

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of improved akala greening construction method, make climbing plant in process of growth, in time obtain nutrition and moisture, climbing plant is grown vigorously, and can prolong the service life of former working face.

Construction method of the present invention is performed such: this method be through the arrangement after metope or domatic on, press nail with landform on this working face with the net of holding back that the interlayer bar will have different big small perforations, holding back the nutritive layer that online injection helps plant growing then, the fertile bag of the speed that slow action fertilizer and water-loss reducer are housed is set on the interlayer bar, to be evenly equipped with the scraggly greening wallboard of upward hole surface again and be fixed on the interlayer bar, make the interlayer that forms a hollow between greening wallboard and working face.

The present invention has the following advantages:

1. because at former working face and hold back online spray and be implanted with the nutritive layer that is beneficial to plant growing, on the interlayer bar, be provided with the fertile bag of the speed that slow action fertilizer and water-loss reducer are housed, and scraggly greening wallboard can be held back the nutrition and the moisture of the artificial or natural supply of part, and can effectively store, thereby make the climbing vine kind plant can be in process of growth, utilize it to pass the stipes root system of greening wallboard inclined hole, obtain sufficient nutrition and moisture, portion then can fully accept sunlight along wallboard growth inside leaf, so climbing plant can be grown fast.

2. rough and uneven in surface because of the greening surfaces of wall, and can according to circumstances adjust its convex-concave degree, climbing plant 8 is not exclusively tanned by the sun under the dried daylight, favourable dried plant growing.

Because of on original structure thing surface suitably distance the greening wallboard is set, before climbing plant covers as yet fully after construction, can beautify the environment, and can form the protective layer of former metope, extending structure service life.

Specific implementation method of the present invention is provided by following examples and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is existing climbing plant construction method schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is face structure figure after the invention process.

Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is a generalized section after the invention process.

Describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is existing construction method schematic diagram, adopts this construction method to carry out vertical planting, is unfavorable for that plant growing is as above-mentioned.

With reference to Fig. 2-4, construction method of the present invention carries out according to following operation: on the working face 2 of cement wall after the arrangement or laccolite etc., with landform boring grappling interlayer bar 4, will have the net 31,32 of the mesh that varies in size, use interlayer bar 4 to press to follow closely on domatic, constitute and hold back net 3; On the surface of holding back net 3, be implanted with the material that is beneficial to plant growing with the spraying machine spray, make itself and domatic 2 nutritive layers 21 that form thick 0.5～1 cm thicks, these nutritive layer 21 material therefors are by granuliform controlled-release fertilizer, and the adhesive mix of water-loss reducer, fiber and higher proportion forms; On interlayer bar 4, the fertile bag 7 of bag shape speed that granular controlled-release fertilizer and water-loss reducer are equipped with in the inside that is sewn into by nonwoven is set; To have the upward akala greening wallboard 5 of stretching hole 51 that evenly gathers and be fixed on the interlayer bar 4, make greening wallboard 5 and domatic 2 interlayers 6 that form a hollow.

Surface at akala greening wallboard 5; difference with fast light character of plant and local climate condition; the surface is made wavy or irregular concave-convex matsurface; make to produce the dead angle that stops the daylight projection, reduce the sun-exposed time, the protective plant growth; the while groove that stays 52; also just dried moisture or the nutriment of holding back artificial or natural supply, wherein part moisture content or nutriment are by perforation 51, in the fertile bag 7 of speed in the storage people interlayer 6.

The net 3 of holding back described in the present invention is to form with nylon or plastics, described akala greening wallboard 5 is for aluminium etc. gently synthesizes metal or plastics, elastomeric material is constituted, and borrow modes such as molded, punching press and lace to make, or mixs such as controlled-release fertilizer sticker are done in all kinds of organic or chemical synthetic materials, and compression molding, make to have pliability and suitable intensity and suitably crooked with landform.

Claims

1. the construction method of an akala greening is characterized in that carrying out according to following operation;

1) on the working face (2) of cement wall after the arrangement or laccolite etc., with landform boring grappling interlayer bar (4), will have net (31), (32) of the mesh that varies in size, use interlayer bar (4) to press nail to do on domatic (2), constitute and hold back net (3);

2) on the surface of holding back net (3), be implanted with the material that is beneficial to plant growing with the spraying machine spray, make the nutritive layer (21) that forms thick 0.5～1 cm thick between itself and domatic (2), this nutritive layer (21) material therefor is by granuliform controlled-release fertilizer, and the adhesive mix of water-loss reducer, fiber and higher proportion forms;

3) on interlayer bar (4), the bag shape fertile bag of speed (7) that granular controlled-release fertilizer and water-loss reducer are equipped with in the inside that is sewn into by nonwoven is set;

4) will have the upward akala greening wallboard (5) of stretching hole (51) that evenly gathers and be fixed on the interlayer bar (4), make the interlayer (6) that forms a hollow between greening wall (5) and domatic (2).

2, construction method according to claim 1; the surface that it is characterized in that described akala greening wallboard (5); difference with fast light character of climbing plant (8) and local climate condition; this surface is made wavy or irregular concave-convex; make and produce the dead angle that stops the daylight projection; reduce the solar radiation time, the protective plant growth.

3, construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described interlayer bar (4) is a stainless steel, the strip shape bodies that resistant material constituted such as rubber, and adjust its size with domatic variation, the described net (3) of holding back is to form with nylon or plastics, described akala greening wallboard (5) is light synthetic metal or plastics such as aluminium, materials such as rubber constitute, and borrow molded, mode such as punching press and lace is made, or with mixs such as controlled-release fertilizer stickers in all kinds of organic or chemical synthetic materials, and compression molding, make to have pliability and suitable intensity and suitably crooked with landform.