JP2009072185A - Tree-planting material by using moss plant, method for producing the same and method of tree-planting - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tree-planting material with moss plants, easy for maintenance and also firmly held, and a tree-planting method. <P>SOLUTION: This tree-planting method is provided by fixing the moss plants (3) obtained by using Rhacomitrium canescens or a mix-grown material obtained by mix-growing the Rhacomitrium canescens with Hypnum plumaeforme or Campylopus umbellatus on the surface of a backing material (2) rich in water-discharging property, obtained by mixing a sandy material (2a) and a waterproof adhesive (2b) or on the surface of water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive (15). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a greening material using a moss plant optimal for greening hard surfaces such as roofs and walls of buildings, slopes and slopes of roads, and hard surfaces, a method for manufacturing the same, and a greening method.

  With the recent increase in environmental awareness, rooftop greening of buildings has been promoted by the public and private sectors, and greening of the site and road slopes have been promoted from the viewpoint of aesthetics. As a means of greening, methods of planting flowers or transplanting plants with low height are common, but recently, they grow without soil and ingest moisture and nutrients from the air, and only rainwater. Moss plants that can be handled easily and have been attracting attention as materials for rooftop greening and wall greening.

In order to use this moss as a greening material, it has been a problem how to fix and hold the moss on a greening construction surface such as a wall surface or a rooftop. Therefore, sticking flounder or snag in a container filled with pumice, and holding the temporary root in the pumice hole (Patent Document 1) or water-soluble sheet with moss fixed with adhesive , One fixed with a double-sided adhesive to a block that has been solidified for growing seedlings (Patent Document 2), one with a mat-like moss placed on a polyester fiber board, covered with a net and further sewn with a sewing machine ( Patent Document 3) and the like.
JP 2007-37408 A JP-A-9-308317 JP 2005-168370 A

  However, the methods described in the above Patent Documents 1 to 3 show that the moss grows until the moss is stably held by the pumice stone, the seedling culture block or the polyester fiber board which is a moss holding member. In particular, in the method of covering with a net (Patent Document 3), the ratio of moss blown away by wind cannot be ignored.

  In addition, the methods described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are not suitable for a construction site, and need to be affixed to a construction surface in advance after being stably fixed to a base material that holds moss in a seedling facility. . That is, in the case of moss having no roots, if the methods of Patent Documents 1 and 3 are performed at the construction site, the moss will be blown off before fixing, and the Patent Document The water-soluble sheet-like material fixed with the adhesive of the moss of 2 is fixed to the block where the soil is hardened with a binder with double-sided adhesive tape, etc., and several types of binders are required, and many processes are involved in its production. Therefore, it can be said that it is unsuitable for field work. In particular, in the case of snago having a small rod-like form, this tendency is remarkable, and it is extremely difficult to fix snago to the base material. Moreover, there was no method for promptly fixing and holding at the planting site.

  Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a greening material capable of stably fixing moss to a base material in an extremely short time. The second object is to provide a construction method capable of promptly fixing moss to the surface.

  The present invention has been made under such a viewpoint, and does not raise a moss plant with a base material that holds the moss plant, but firmly holds the moss plant with an adhesive contained in the base material. The greening method can be broadly divided into two types. In the first construction method, the base material to be applied to the greening surface is an artificially cured member in which sand and water-resistant adhesive are mixed and rich in drainage, and moss plants are pressed onto the surface to form the base material. This is a method of fixing a moss plant to the base material with the adhesive in the material, and the second method is to apply a water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive to the construction surface and the adhesive is not solidified. This is a method of pressing and holding a moss plant to hold it.

  The greening material used in the first construction method has a base material and a moss plant fixed to the surface of the base material, and the base material is mixed with a sand-like material and a water-resistant adhesive to be drained. It is an artificially hardened member rich in nature, and the moss plant is a moss or a mixed organism in which one or both of a moss and a moss are mixed together, and is fixed to the base material by the adhesive. To do.

  As a modified example of this greening material, the solid base material is disposed in a panel-type container member with a frame formed of an appropriate material such as wood, metal, plastics, and an exterior board for construction, and the upper surface thereof There is a structure in which the moss plant is affixed and the panel-type container member can be attached to the greening surface by an appropriate fixing means.

  In the method for producing the greening material, first, an appropriate sandy material and a water-resistant adhesive are mixed to form a base material, and the surface of the base material before the adhesive in the base material is solidified. A moss plant composed of a moss plant or a mixed organism in which one or both of a moss and a moss is mixed together is fixed to the base material by pressing and sticking the mat of the moss plant. In this case, there is also a method in which the base material is placed in a panel-type container member formed of an appropriate material such as wood, metal, plastics, or an exterior board for construction, and the moss plant is attached to the upper surface thereof.

  In addition, in the above-mentioned greening method using moss plants, a large number of the above-mentioned greening materials are adhered to each other and attached to the construction surface, and a base material is directly applied to the greening surface and the moss plant is pasted on the upper surface. There is a way to put it.

  In the former method, a large number of panel-type container members to which the moss plant is mounted are directly fixed by closely contacting each other with a greening construction surface, and fixed beams prepared in advance on the greening construction surface are fixedly arranged, A method of arranging a large number of the panel type container members in close contact with each other on a fixed beam is a main method.

  In the latter method, the sandy material and the water-resistant adhesive are mixed to form a base material, and this base material is applied to a greening surface, and before the adhesive in the base material is solidified, A method of adhering the moss plant to the base material by pressing and sticking a mat of moss plant composed of snag moss on the surface or a mixture of both moss and moss on the surface, ie greening This is a greening method in which moss plants are directly fixed to the base material at the construction site. Furthermore, another greening method is a construction method in which the soil surface is a construction surface, and after applying a weed control sheet to the soil work surface, the base material is applied to the top surface of the suppressor sheet. There is a construction method in which the moss plant mat is pressed and stuck to the surface of the base material before the adhesive is solidified.

  Next, the second construction method is to apply a water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive to the greening surface, and press the mat of moss plant on the adhesive surface before the adhesive absorbs moisture. This is a greening method in which the moss plant is adhered to the greening surface by the adhesive by pasting.

  As a modified example of this second construction method, the moss plant mat is pressed and pasted on the adhesive surface before the adhesive is moisture-absorbed and solidified by reaction with moisture in the atmosphere. The moss plant is dispersed by spraying a water-soluble emulsion resin on the surface and reacting and curing the water and hydrophilic groups in the water-soluble emulsion resin with the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive. There is a greening method in which the greening work surface is fixed by an adhesive.

  According to the first construction method of the present invention, a moss plant composed of snag moss as a tree planting material or a mixed organism in which one or both of high moss and scallops coexist with snag moss has a sandy substance and a water-resistant adhesive. The mixed base material is pasted on the base material before the adhesive is solidified, and is adhered and held to the base material by solidifying the adhesive. The fixing operation can be performed, and the fixing operation can be stably performed. Therefore, it is possible to carry out the greening work using the moss plant very easily as compared with the conventional method in which the base material is held for a long time in advance.

  In addition, since the base material is a sandy material cured with a water-resistant adhesive, the base material itself has a structure with rich drainage, so that moss plants that retain excess water due to rainwater, etc. It is possible to maintain a stable green environment without alienating the growth of the plant.

  In addition, if a green material with a container for a panel-type container member in which a moss plant is held by the base material is prepared in advance, only by attaching the panel-type container member to the construction surface, the slope of the road or the concrete structure The greening of the rooftops and wall surfaces can be done easily in a short period of time. In particular, when a fixed beam is arranged in advance on the greening surface and a panel-type container member is attached to the fixed beam, wall greening can be performed without greatly damaging the wall surface of the building.

  Furthermore, when the soil surface is a greening construction surface, a moss sheet is placed in advance on the soil surface, and if the above-mentioned base material is applied and the moss plant is pasted thereon, It will be possible to suppress the growth of weeds in the plant.

  According to the second construction method of the present invention, a water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive is applied to a greening work surface, and the moss plant mat is pressed against the adhesive surface before the adhesive absorbs moisture. Therefore, even if the greening construction surface has a wide variety of shapes, wide or narrow, or vertical construction surface, it can be easily planted with moss plants. Work can be done. In addition, after the moss plant is pasted, a water-soluble emulsion resin is sprayed on the surface thereof, and the water-soluble emulsion resin and the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive are reacted and cured. Since the curing rate can be increased, the fixation of moss plants can be stabilized quickly. Furthermore, since the adhesive and the emulsion are integrated in a state covering the moss plant, it is possible to prevent moss from falling off due to wind and rain immediately after construction.

  In the present invention, the use of snag moss resistant to dryness or the mixed organisms of moss and scallop suitable for the coexistence of this moss and other moss plants, it is difficult to manage the walls and slopes. Stable greening work becomes possible.

  Furthermore, because greening work on sloped surfaces and vertical surfaces becomes easier, these greening work is promoted, the heat island phenomenon in urban areas is alleviated, and it can greatly contribute to global environmental measures such as global warming prevention. Be expected.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing an example of a greening material using a moss plant according to the present invention used in the first construction method. In FIG. 1, the moss plant arranged on a predetermined greening surface is shown. The greening material 1 that holds the base is composed of a base material 2 and a moss plant 3 fixed to the base material 2 and is filled in the panel-type container member 4.

  Here, the fixing method of the moss plant 3 to the base material 2 and the base material 2 will be described. First, the base material 2 is a material rich in drainage, and is obtained by mixing and hardening (solidifying) a sand-like material 2a having an appropriate particle size distribution and a water-resistant adhesive 2b that solidifies in the atmosphere. The sandy particles 2a are bonded to each other by the adhesive 2b, and a large number of cavities 2c are formed inside to be solidified as a whole. On the other hand, since the moss plant 3 does not have a root, its lower end 3a is adhered and held to the sand particles 2a by the adhesive 2b.

  The sandy material used for the base material 2 may be a fine sandy material having an appropriate particle size distribution other than muddy soil or clay soil, and is generally sold for horticulture. It is also possible to use a working medium. In particular, the moss plant does not absorb nutrients from the root like a general plant, but absorbs nutrients by exogenous scattering due to wind and rain, so that the base material 2 does not require a nutrient replenishment function. In short, it can be said that any material that can ensure appropriate drainage can be used.

  In addition, the water-resistant adhesive used in the present invention is an adhesive that cures in a relatively short time in the air, such as a fast-drying organic adhesive, and exhibits an adhesive function, and is suitable for sand particles and moss plants. It is essential to have adhesiveness and water resistance that does not flow by rainwater after solidification.

  Next, examples of the moss plants used in the present invention include snails, high moss, and scallops. Snagoke is a yellow-green moss colonized on sunny sandy soils and rocks in the rivers and mountains, and on the walls of stone walls, etc., and has a structure that can withstand sunlight and drastic drying, and is an inorganic and dry place It is a typical moss plant that grows ahead of the season. On the other hand, the high moss and the moss are mosses that grow in slightly sunny places such as corrosive soil and sand, and are also characterized by high coexistence and easy coexistence with other moss. Therefore, in the present invention, snails that are easy to grow on the wall surface and have a beautiful yellow-green color are essential, and in the same way, hydrangeas and sphagnum moss that are clustered on the rock surface and can coexist with snails are used as moss plants.

  In particular, snagoke essential in the present invention has a shape that can be said to be a small rod-shaped body as schematically shown in FIG. The plant has been nurtured and firmly rooted in the base material 2 to be transported to the construction site, and further covered with a net to prevent scattering. In the present invention, the sand particles 2a of the base material 2 are used. Since the method of adhering with the adhesive 2b is adopted, it is possible to easily adhere to the base material 2 even if it is a snag.

  Next, the fixing operation of the moss plant 3 will be described with reference to FIG. First, a moss mat is raised in a nursery where only moss plants are clustered in advance, and the moss mat cut out from the moss plant organism to a size suitable for the shape of the panel-type container member 4 (same as a moss plant) Create a large number of 3s. Next, the base material 2 in which the sandy substance and the adhesive are mixed is filled in the panel-type container member 4, and the moss mat 3 in which the moss plants are clustered before the adhesive of the base material 2 is cured. Press and paste. By this pressing, the lower end portion 3a of the moss plant is bonded and fixed to the base material 2 by the adhesive 2b.

  Next, the configuration of the panel type container member 4 will be described. The panel-type container member 4 includes a peripheral frame 4a and a bottom plate 4d. The peripheral frame 4a is appropriately formed of a metal material having excellent weather resistance such as aluminum or stainless steel, plastics, or wood. However, from the viewpoints of formability and workability, metal materials such as aluminum and stainless steel are preferable. The bottom plate 4d is made of a light and water-wettable material such as a plywood board or a building exterior board material, and the bottom plate 4d is fixed to the frame body 4a by an appropriate fixing member 4b such as a screw, a bolt or a caulking. Has been. Further, a hollow plastic fixing material guide member 5 penetrating the base material 2 and the bottom plate 4d and communicating with the outside of the container is appropriately disposed, and a fixing screw (screw 8 shown in FIG. 5) is provided on the guide member 5. Is inserted to fix the panel-type container member 4 to the greening surface. In the figure, an opening 4c formed in the frame body 4a is a drainage hole for discharging rainwater accumulated in the panel type container member 4.

  Next, the point of the greening construction using a moss plant is demonstrated. The first construction method of the present invention further includes three types of construction methods. Method I is a method of using a greening material 1 having a panel-type container member 4 as a basic structure as shown in FIG. The construction method 3 is a method of attaching the moss plant 3 to the material 2, and the construction method III is a method of performing the construction II after affixing a weed control sheet in advance to the greening surface. Hereinafter, these methods will be described.

  First, construction method I will be described. In this method, as shown in FIG. 3, the greening material 1 formed by arranging the base material 2 and the moss plant 3 in the panel-type container member 4 and the concrete bolts or the like are inserted in the fixing material guide member 5. Then, based on a method of adhering to the greening surface as appropriate, many of them are fixed to the entire surface of the greening surface so that the panel-type container members 4 are in close contact with each other. This method is suitable when the greening surface is smooth, but when there is a concern that the concrete bolts will be struck darkly, such as the roof surface or wall surface of the building, the water resistance and strength of the building may be reduced. The following application examples are preferable.

  Next, FIG. 4 shows an application example of Method I, which is a construction method in which the greening work surface is suitable for a vertical wall surface such as a building or a steep slope. In FIG. 4, a large number of fixing beams 6 for fixing the panel type container member 4 are arranged in parallel at intervals equal to the width of the panel type container member 4 on the greening work surface. In this method, a large number of mold container members 4 are arranged and fixed without gaps. A fixed example in this case is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the fixing part of the panel-type container member 4 to the fixed beam 6. In the figure, the bottom plate 4d of the panel-type container member 4 holding the base material 2 and the moss plant 3 is shown. A screw 8 is inserted into the hollow fixing member guide member 5 provided through the frame body 4a and screwed into the fixing beam 6 to fix the panel type container member 4 to the fixing beam 6. Yes. In this case, each panel type container member 4 is disposed so that the four side frames 4a are in close contact with each other. If this construction method is adopted, it will have a relatively large corrugated uneven surface like a vertical wall of a building, a steep slope or a slate roof, and it will be difficult to install the panel type container member 4 directly. Is the best method. From this point of view, when arranged on the roof, as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to arrange the decorative edge 7 at the end portion that can be visually recognized and to have a structure that takes aesthetics into consideration.

  In addition, for construction on the greening construction surface, a large number of panel-type container members holding the base material and moss plants are prepared in advance, and the greening construction is completed simply by placing them on the greening construction site. Greening work is extremely simple. Incidentally, it is possible to prepare a large number of greening materials in which the moss plant is held on the base material in advance without using a panel-type container member, but in this case, the greening material is Since the shape tends to collapse, a method using a panel-type container member holding the above-mentioned base material and moss plant is recommended.

  In addition, if the construction method I using the panel-type container member holding the base material and the moss plant is used, it is only necessary to arrange a large number of the panel-type container members on the surface of the greening work. Even in the case of greening a vertical or steep construction surface, it is possible to easily perform the greening work by fixing the panel type container member 4 to a wall surface or a slope with an appropriate means such as a concrete bolt. Furthermore, if the panel-type container member 4 is held on a fixed beam arranged on the construction surface, it is possible to minimize the attachment of the fixture to the wall surface of the building, and the surface of a corrugated body such as a slate roof It becomes easy to plant trees.

  Next, Method II will be described. This construction method is a method in which the production from the base material 2 to the application of the moss plant 3 is performed on-site without using the panel-type container member 4. First, as described above, the sand and the adhesive are applied. The mixed base material 2 is adjusted, and this is applied to a predetermined thickness in the manner of applying cement to a predetermined greening surface. Subsequently, the moss mat is pressed and pasted before the adhesive in the base material is cured. This work is repeated to complete the greening work on a predetermined construction surface.

  This construction method is not suitable for construction work such as a wall of a building because the panel type container member 4 described above is not used, but has a great cost advantage. Therefore, it is most suitable for greening of hard surfaces such as flat concrete and brick, greening of flat surfaces such as gardens and rooftops, and greening of narrow places.

  Next, Method III will be described. This construction method is the most suitable method when greening the bare soil surface with moss plants, and an image of construction is shown in FIG. That is, when the base material 2 is arranged directly on the soil surface 11 to be greened, weeds existing in the soil may sprout and grow. Therefore, in this construction method, an agricultural weeding sheet 9 is attached to the soil surface, and the weeding sheet 9 is fixed to the soil surface with an appropriate fixture 10. Thereafter, the base material 2 is applied and the moss plant 3 is pasted on the top surface of the suppression sheet 9 in the same manner as in the second method described above. As a result, the presence of the weed control sheet 9 suppresses the growth of weeds in the greening part of the moss plant 3, so that the time for removing the weeds is saved and the management of the greening part becomes easy.

In addition, in the case of a hard flat surface such as concrete or brick, if a construction method II is used in which a base material is applied to a construction surface without using a panel-type container member and a moss plant is adhered thereon, a garden or narrow space is used. Greening with moss plants can be easily done at any place. Furthermore, for the soil surface, after arranging the weed control sheet, according to the construction method III in which the base material and the moss plant are arranged on the upper surface, the overgrowth of weeds is suppressed, so there is an advantage that management is easy.

  According to the first construction method detailed above and the greening material used for it, greening is carried out using a moss plant consisting of a moss plant that is aesthetically superior, such as a moss or a moss that is a mixture of a high moss and a moss. Moreover, since this moss plant is fixed to the base material using a water-resistant adhesive, work such as netting on the base material (base material) of the moss plant over a long period of time is not required as in the conventional method. Therefore, the moss plant is fixed to the base material easily and reliably. In particular, the net used to prevent the scattering of moss plants is also unnecessary, so the aesthetics are also excellent.

  Next, the second construction method of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of the constructed greening part. A water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive 15 is applied to the surface of the greening work surface 11 such as a concrete surface, and the moss plant 3 is applied to the surface part. Is pasted. At the time of construction, the greening surface 11 is first cleaned, and then a water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive 15 is applied to the surface using an appropriate tool such as a plastering iron or a spatula. A layer is formed, and the mat of the moss plant 3 separately prepared is pressed and fixed to the surface before the adhesive is hardened. Although the adhesive 15 itself has a property of curing by reacting with moisture in the atmosphere, a spraying agent that accelerates the curing reaction can be separately sprayed on the surface of the adhesive after application.

  As a characteristic necessary for the adhesive 15 used in the second construction method, it has an appropriate water retention force for the moss plant 3 that is firmly held and has a reactivity with water and a hydrophilic group, Further, the pH is required to be near neutral. In particular, the pH needs to be neutral in the vicinity of 7 because snags, hydrangeas, or scallops used in the present invention wither both on the acidic side and the alkaline side. From this viewpoint, as the adhesive 15 used in the present invention, a urethane prepolymer adhesive, a urethane resin solution adhesive, and a blocked urethane resin emulsion adhesive are typical adhesives. There is also a urethane resin using a latent curing agent. In these urethane resin adhesives, the isocyanate group (—NCO) in the component is moisture in the atmosphere or the above-mentioned sprayed solution sprayed on the surface thereof, or the hydrophilic group (—OH, —COOH) in the water-soluble emulsion described later. Etc.) and is cured, and the porous body is formed by foaming in the curing process due to the release of carbon dioxide gas generated in the reaction process. Incidentally, heat insulation is also provided by this porous foamed film. Since this hardening reaction occurs in a relatively short time, the moss plant 3 is quickly fixed to the greening work surface 11 such as concrete or stone wall via the adhesive 15. Needless to say, as the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive, in addition to the urethane resin adhesive, other adhesives may be used as long as the above characteristics are satisfied.

  In addition, as a spraying solution to be spread on the surface in order to accelerate the curing of the adhesive, neutral aqueous resins such as acrylic emulsion, urethane emulsion, ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion, polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, styrene butadiene copolymer latex, and chloroprene latex can be used. If available, it can be used.

  Moreover, the application thickness of the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive is preferably about 1 to 5 mm after curing. If it is thinner than this, the curing speed will be high, and it will be difficult to take enough time for the moss plant 3 sticking work, so that the sticking work will be required in small steps and workability will be reduced. On the other hand, if it is thicker than this, a sufficient time can be obtained for attaching the moss plant 3, but a large mat of moss plants is required. At the same time, an unnecessary adhesive layer is also generated, and it can be said that a preferable thickness is usually about 1 to 5 mm after curing.

  Next, the moss plant 3 stuck as described above may cause the moss plant to fall off or die out due to the surface drying until the moss plant 3 is stabilized. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8 as a modified example of the second construction method, after the moss plant 3 is pasted to the surface of the adhesive 15 before the adhesive is solidified, the surface is subsequently applied to the surface. The water-soluble emulsion resin 16 is sprayed by an appropriate means such as spraying to coat the outer surface of the moss plant 3 with a thin film of the water-soluble emulsion resin 16 and at the same time, the isocyanate group of the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive 15 and The water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive is cured by reacting water and hydrophilic groups in the water-soluble emulsion resin 16. Thereby, while forming the protective film by water-soluble emulsion resin in the outer surface of this moss plant 3, it is made to adhere to the said greening construction surface 11 with the said adhesive agent 15. FIG.

  As the water-soluble emulsion resin 16 used here, various water-soluble emulsion resins can be used as long as they form a neutral (PH 6.5 to 7.5) thin film having air permeability. There is no particular limitation. That is, as conceptually shown in FIG. 9, the adhesive 15 and the water-soluble emulsion resin 16 react and harden at the lower part of the moss plant 3 to fix the moss plant. Since the attached film portion does not contribute to the contact curing reaction with the adhesive, a thin film in which pores are generated by evaporation of moisture is formed. Moisture in the air is supplied to the moss plant 3 through this thin film, and at the same time, water is retained by the porous adhesive 15 to prevent the moss plant from drying, so that the yield of the moss plant is improved.

  Also in the second construction method, the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive 15 is applied to the panel-type container member 4 and a moss plant 3 mat is pasted on the upper surface thereof. It is also possible to form a greening material.

  In the above description, the moss mat 3 to be attached to the surface of the base material 2 or the adhesive 15 is not formed in advance in a mat shape on the moss plant growing farm, but the grown moss plant is a predetermined size, for example, about 5 mm. Needless to say, the moss plants may be arranged in a mat shape by spraying and pressing the aggregate of moss plants cut and adjusted on the surface of the base material 2 or the adhesive 15. In particular, if this method is adopted, moss plants can be packed and transported in a dry state, which is convenient for transportation. When pasted on the molecular porous adhesive 15, the moisture attached to the surface of the moss plant functions as a curing agent for the adhesive, so that the moss plant itself contributes to the solidification reaction of the adhesive. It is expected that moss plants will be more firmly fixed.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the use of moss plants such as snails, high moss or hudegoke, it continues to survive in a dead state without dying even in an environment without moisture for several months, and can grow only in natural rainwater, The nutrients for growth are replenished by wind and rain, and there is no need for artificial fertilization. The height of the plant grows very little, and the growth speed is very slow, so there is no need for pruning. It is a greening material that is extremely easy to maintain and manage, such as having excellent ability even in an environment where normal plants are difficult to grow, and its spread is greatly expected.

As described above in detail, according to the greening material and greening method using the moss plant of the present invention, the greening of the concrete roof, the folded half roof, the slate roof, the greening of the bare concrete surface and the exposed ground, the production of the indoor object by the moss plant Many non-green spaces such as buildings and road walls can be greened, which is expected to help not only beautify the environment but also solve energy problems and global environmental problems.

It is principal part sectional drawing which shows an example of the material for greening using the moss plant which concerns on this invention. It is a principal part expansion conceptual diagram of FIG. It is a conceptual perspective view which shows one Example of the material for greening which has a moss plant hold | maintained at the panel type container member. It is a top view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the panel type container member of FIG. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the example of attachment structure of the panel type container member of FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the other example of the tree planting method by this invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the 2nd construction method by this invention. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the modification of the construction example shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram for description of the construction example shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Greening material 2 Base material 2a Sand grain of base material 2b Adhesive of base material 3 Moss plant (snoke); Moss mat 3a Lower end part of moss plant (snoke) 4 Panel type container member 4a Frame body of panel type container member 4b Fixing member 4c Drain hole 4d Bottom plate
5 Fixing material guide member 6 Fixing beam 7 Makeup edge 8 Fixing member (bolt)
9 Suppression sheet 10 Sheet fixture 11 Soil (greening construction)
15 Water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive 16 Water-soluble emulsion resin

Claims (12)

A greening material (1) holding a moss plant arranged on a predetermined construction surface,
It has a base material (2) and a moss plant (3) fixed on its surface,
The base material (2) is an artificial hardened member having a good drainage by mixing a sandy material (2a) and a water-resistant adhesive (2b), and the moss plant (3) is a snail or a snail. A greening material using a moss plant characterized in that it is a mixed organism that is a mixture of one or both of the moss and fudegoke, and is fixed to the base material (2) by the adhesive (2b)   The greening material according to claim 1 is disposed in a panel-type container member (4) with a frame (4a) formed of an appropriate material such as wood, metal, plastics, or an exterior board for construction. Greening materials with containers using moss plants A method for producing a greening material using a moss plant,
A sandy material (2a) and a water-resistant adhesive (2b) are mixed to form a base material (2). Before the adhesive in the base material (2) is solidified, moss plants ( The moss plant (3) is fixed to the base material (2) by the adhesive (2b) by pressing and affixing the mat of 3), and the moss plant (3) A method for producing a greening material using a moss plant, characterized in that it is a mixed organism in which one or both of the moss is mixed   A frame formed of an appropriate material such as wood, metal, plastics, or exterior board for construction, with a base material (2) configured by mixing a sand-like material (2a) and a water-resistant adhesive (2b). (4a) It is placed in a panel-type container member (4), and the mat of the moss plant (3) is pressed and pasted on the surface before the adhesive in the base material (2) is solidified. A method for producing a greening material using a moss plant, characterized in that the moss plant (3) is fixed to the base material (2) with the adhesive (2b) A greening method using moss plants,
A greening method using a moss plant characterized in that a large number of the greening materials (1) according to claim 1 or 2 are adhered to each other and fixed to a greening construction surface. A greening method using moss plants,
An appropriate fixing beam (6) is arranged on the greening construction surface, and a moss plant characterized in that a large number of the containerized greening materials according to claim 2 are tightly fixed to the fixing beam (6). Revegetation method A greening method using moss plants,
A sand material (2a) and a water-resistant adhesive (2b) are mixed to form a base material (2), and the base material (2) is applied to the greening surface (11), and the base material (2) Before the adhesive (2b) in the inside is solidified, the mat of the moss plant (3) is pressed and adhered to the surface of the moss plant (3) by the adhesive (2b). A planting method using a moss plant, characterized in that the moss plant (3) is a moss plant or a mixed organism in which one or both of a moss and a moss is mixed with the moss plant while being fixed to the wood (2) A greening method using moss plants,
After pasting the suppression sheet (9) on the soil greening surface (11), the sand (2a) and the water-resistant adhesive (2b) were mixed on the upper surface of the suppression sheet (9). By applying the base material (2) to be formed and pressing and mating the mat of the moss plant (3) on the surface before the adhesive (2b) in the base material (2) is solidified, The moss plant (3) is fixed to the base material (2) by the adhesive (2b), and the moss plant (3) is a moss or a moss mixed with one or both of a moss and a moss. Tree planting method using moss plant characterized by certain A greening method using moss plants,
A water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive (15) is applied to the greening surface (11), and the mat of the moss plant (3) is put on the adhesive surface before the adhesive (15) absorbs moisture. By pressing and sticking, the moss plant (3) is fixed to the greening construction surface (11) by the adhesive (15), and the moss plant (3) is either snail or snag Or a greening method using a moss plant characterized by being a mixed organism that is a mixture of both A greening method using moss plants,
A water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive (15) is applied to the greening surface (11), and the mat of the moss plant (3) is put on the adhesive surface before the adhesive (15) absorbs moisture. Then, the water-soluble emulsion resin (16) is sprayed on the surface to react the water-soluble emulsion resin (16) with the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive (15). The moss plant (3) is fixed to the tree planting surface (11) by the adhesive (15) by being cured, and the moss plant (3) is a snail or a snag Tree planting method using moss plants characterized by being a mixed organism that is mixed with moss A material for greening using moss,
A water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive is applied to the bottom plate (4d) of the panel-type container member (4) with a frame (4a) formed of an appropriate material such as wood, metal, plastics, and exterior board for construction. (15) is applied and before the adhesive (15) is moisture-absorbed and solidified, the mat of the moss plant (3) is pressed and pasted on the adhesive surface, and the moss plant (3) A greening material using a moss plant, characterized in that it is a mixed organism in which one or both of the high moss and the moss are mixed A greening material,
A water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive is applied to the bottom plate (4d) of the panel-type container member (4) with a frame (4a) formed of an appropriate material such as wood, metal, plastics, and exterior board for construction. (15) is applied and before the adhesive (15) absorbs moisture and solidifies, the mat of the moss plant (3) is pressed and pasted on the adhesive surface, and then the water-soluble emulsion resin ( 16) is sprayed to cause the water-soluble emulsion resin (16) and the water-curable organic polymer porous adhesive (15) to react and harden, and the moss plant (3) is snail or snail. A greening material using a moss plant, characterized by being a mixed organism in which one or both of the moss and the moss are mixed

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