CN111733834A - Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain - Google Patents
Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain Download PDFInfo
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- CN111733834A CN111733834A CN202010566085.5A CN202010566085A CN111733834A CN 111733834 A CN111733834 A CN 111733834A CN 202010566085 A CN202010566085 A CN 202010566085A CN 111733834 A CN111733834 A CN 111733834A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/50—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor contained within a flexible envelope
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of damaged mountain restoration greening engineering, in particular to a compound type greening device for damaged mountain restoration greening, which comprises a damaged mountain, wherein the damaged mountain is divided into a mountain foot platform, a mountain waist vertical surface, a mountain top vertical surface I and a mountain top vertical surface II, a first vegetation layer is planted on the mountain foot platform, a net hanging spray-seeding greening structure is arranged on the mountain waist vertical surface, a stacked vegetation bag structure is arranged on the mountain top vertical surface I, and a tire hanging soil fixation and protection slope structure is arranged on the mountain top vertical surface II. The invention combines the actual situation of the damaged mountain surface, adopts a method of combining various complex green structures according to the landform and the landform of the damaged mountain in the northwest area of the city and the change of the slope of the mountain, and leads the broken wall of the residual wall which is bald to be worn with new green clothes, thereby repairing the unbalanced ecological system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of restoration and greening engineering of damaged mountains, in particular to a composite type greening device for restoration and greening of damaged mountains.
Background
The damaged mountain is often called as "bare mountain" because of the special water and soil loss caused by the activities of digging and quarrying around the city. The mining of stones randomly scratched in the early construction process of the northwest Guizhou area causes exposed rock walls and broken mountain bodies, the stones form scars in green water of Qingshan mountain, the environment safety and ecological landscape are negatively influenced, meanwhile, the broken mountain bodies have visual pollution to natural wind, the tourism quality of Guizhou forest which is famous in landscape and landscape is reduced, the tourism economic development is influenced, and therefore the broken mountain needs to be re-greened. The method has the advantages that the mountain bodies are greened, and particularly, damaged mountain bodies in a Lijiang scenic spot and a tourism passage are restored and greened, so that the method is an effective way for treating urban diseases, improving human living environment, optimizing ecological environment, improving quality of tourism products and promoting construction of international tourist attractions of Guilin.
The existing mountain ecological greening technology in the prior art has the problems that the greening technology is single, relatively independent, lacks of technology integration and integration, and the purpose of greening is difficult to achieve by a single greening means, and no greening research is specially carried out on karst mountains in northwest of Guibei.
Therefore, a composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountains, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a composite type re-greening device for repairing and greening a damaged mountain comprises the damaged mountain, wherein the damaged mountain is divided into a mountain foot platform, a mountain waist vertical surface, a mountain top vertical surface I and a mountain top vertical surface II;
a first vegetation layer is planted on the mountain foot platform;
the mountain waist vertical face is provided with a net hanging spray-seeding and greening structure, the net hanging spray-seeding and greening structure comprises a first anchor rod, a plastic-coated iron net, bamboo strips, a high-aggregation particle substrate layer and a second vegetable layer, a first anchor rod hole is drilled in the mountain waist vertical face, the first anchor rod hole is internally spliced with the first anchor rod, the plastic-coated iron net is hung on the first anchor rod, the bamboo strips are arranged between the plastic-coated iron net and the mountain waist vertical face, the high-aggregation particle substrate layer is spray-seeded on the plastic-coated iron net, and the second vegetable layer is spray-seeded on the high-aggregation particle substrate layer;
a first planting bag structure is arranged at the mountain top vertical face, the first planting bag structure comprises a first anchor rod, a color steel tile layer, a planting bag and a first shrub layer, a first anchor rod hole is drilled at the mountain top vertical face, the first anchor rod hole is inserted with the first anchor rod, the color steel tile layer is paved on the first anchor rod, a planting bag is stacked at the upper end of the color steel tile layer, a first planting soil layer is filled in the planting bag, and the first shrub layer is planted on the first planting soil layer;
the second place of mountain top facade is equipped with hangs tire solid soil slope protection structure, it includes third stock, tire and second bush layer to hang tire solid soil slope protection structure, II departments of mountain top facade have piled up the tire, II departments of mountain top facade just are located tire lower extreme left and right sides and tire inner circle upper end middle part and all bore and are equipped with the third stock hole, the downthehole third stock that has pegged graft of third stock, the third stock upwards buckles to set up and fixes in the tire outside, the tire inner circle is backfilled and is had the second soil layer of planting, it has the second bush layer to plant on the second soil layer of planting.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the first anchor rod, the second anchor rod and the third anchor rod are respectively fixed in the first anchor rod hole, the second anchor rod hole and the third anchor rod hole by pouring pure cement slurry.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the length of the bamboo strips is 0.5-2 m.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, a gravel layer is arranged between the plant growing bag and the color steel tile layer.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the distance between the second anchor rods is smaller than the length of the plant growth bag.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the diameter of the tire is 60 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method combines the actual situation of the damaged surface of the mountain, adopts a method of combining various complex green structures according to the landform and the landform of the damaged mountain and the change of the slope of the mountain in the northwest area of the city and the south, leads the broken wall of the original bald residual wall to be worn with new green, repairs the unbalanced ecosystem, and adopts the traditional garden landscaping method for the places such as the mountain foot and the like which can form an operation platform; adopting a net hanging spray-seeding structure for damaged mountains with gentle slopes; for rock slopes with steep slopes or extremely thin soil layers, a stacked plant growth bag structure is adopted; and a hanging wheel tire soil-fixing slope protection structure is adopted for a damaged surface which is extremely steep and is broken reversely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a net-hanging spray-seeding green-recovering structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stacked plant growth bag structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hanging tire soil stabilization slope protection structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a damaged mountain; 2. a first vegetable layer; 3. a net hanging spray seeding green recovering structure; 301. a first anchor rod; 302. wrapping a plastic iron net; 303. bamboo splints; 304. a high-aggregation particle substrate layer; 305. a second vegetable layer; 4. stacking the plant growth bag structure; 401. a second anchor rod; 402. a color steel tile layer; 403. planting a biological bag; 404. a first shrub layer; 5. hanging a tire soil-fixing slope protection structure; 501. a third anchor rod; 502. a tire; 503. and a second shrub layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies comprises a damaged mountain body 1, wherein the damaged mountain body 1 is divided into a mountain foot platform, a mountain waist vertical surface, a mountain top vertical surface I and a mountain top vertical surface II, the mountain foot platform is a part with a small gradient and a wider and flat terrain, the mountain waist vertical surface is a part with a gradient below 60 degrees, the mountain top vertical surface I is a part with a gradient between 60 and 90 degrees, and the mountain top vertical surface II is a part with a gradient greater than 90 degrees.
A first vegetation layer 2 is planted on the mountain foot platform, the first vegetation layer 2 can be planted in a greening mode through a traditional garden landscaping method, a mode of combining arbor, shrub and vine is adopted, climbing plants such as partridge rockii and Mucuna birdwoodiana are planted on the inner side of the mountain foot, trees such as Nerium oleander, Ficus rockii and sweet osmanthus are planted from the outer side of the mountain foot to the top of the slope in a grouped natural mode, shrubs such as bougainvillea, Maackia amurensis and the like, and groundsills such as ryegrass and bermuda grass are planted, and a more stable ecological community is constructed through a planting mode of combining arbor, shrub and.
The suspended net spray-seeding and re-greening structure 3 is arranged at the vertical face of the mountain waist, the suspended net spray-seeding and re-greening structure 3 comprises a first anchor rod 301, a plastic-coated iron net 302, bamboo splints 303, a high-aggregation particle substrate layer 304 and a second vegetation layer 305, a first anchor rod hole is drilled at the vertical face of the mountain waist, the first anchor rod hole is internally inserted with a first anchor rod 301, pure water slurry is filled into the first anchor rod hole, so that the first anchor rod 301 is fixed, the bamboo splints coated with the plastic-coated iron net 302 are hung on the first anchor rod 301, the bamboo splints 303 are arranged between the plastic-coated iron net 302 and the vertical face of the mountain waist, and particularly, the bamboo splints with the length of 0.5-2m can be selected. The high agglomerated particle base material layer 304 is sprayed on the plastic coated iron net 302, the high agglomerated particle base material layer 304 is an artificial greening matrix which is formed by mixing foreign soil materials such as clay and loam rich in organic matters with an agglomerating agent at the spraying moment and inducing an agglomeration reaction under the action of air to form a high-order agglomeration structure same as natural surface soil, the greening matrix with strong cohesive force is firmly adsorbed on a slope surface due to the hydrophobic reaction generated at the spraying moment, and is not easy to fall off even being washed by rainwater, a second vegetation layer 305 is sprayed on the high agglomerated particle base material layer 304, and the main greening varieties sprayed on the second vegetation layer 305 are bermuda grass, ryegrass, silhuan, amorpha fruticosa, broad pea, locust, banyan tree and the like, and the varieties have good sprouting capacity and strong adaptability, and the plants also have the functions of fixing nitrogen and increasing soil fertility.
The first department of mountain top facade is provided with piles up plant living bag structure 4, it includes second stock 401 to pile up plant living bag structure 4, various steel tile layer 402, plant living bag 403 and first bush layer 404, I department of mountain top facade drills and is equipped with the second stock hole, the downthehole second stock 401 of pegging graft of second stock, and pour into pure water mud in the second stock hole, thereby it is fixed with second stock 401, it is equipped with various steel tile layer 402 to lay on the second stock 401, plant living bag 403 has been piled up on various steel tile layer 402, it is specific, the interval of second stock 401 is less than the length of plant living bag 403, make plant living bag 403 pile up more firmly, it is equipped with the metalling to fill between plant living bag 403 and the various steel tile layer 402, be convenient for domatic ponding discharge, plant living bag 403 intussuseption is filled with first planting, there is first bush layer 404 on the first planting soil layer.
And a tire hanging and soil fixing slope protection structure 5 is arranged at the second mountain top vertical face, the tire hanging and soil fixing slope protection structure 5 comprises a third anchor rod 501, tires 502 and a second shrub layer 503, the tires 502 are stacked at the second mountain top vertical face, and specifically, tires with the diameter of 60cm can be adopted. A third anchor rod hole is drilled in the middle of the left side and the right side of the lower end of the tire 502 and the upper end of the inner ring of the tire 502 at the position of the mountain top vertical face II, a third anchor rod 501 is inserted into the third anchor rod hole in an inserting mode, pure cement slurry is poured into the third anchor rod hole, the third anchor rod 501 is fixed, the third anchor rod 501 is bent upwards and fixed to the outer side of the tire 502, the tire 502 is limited and fixed, the third anchor rod 501 is made of deformed steel with the diameter of 12mm, a second planting soil layer is backfilled in the inner ring of the tire 502, and a second bakelite layer 503 is planted on the second planting soil layer.
Specifically, the first anchor rod 301, the second anchor rod 401 and the third anchor rod 501 are fixed in the first anchor rod hole, the second anchor rod hole and the third anchor rod hole respectively by pouring pure cement slurry.
Specifically, when the ecological community is used, at a mountain foot platform which is small in gradient and wide and flat in terrain, arbors, shrubs, ground cover and climbing plants are planted in a mode of combining arbors, shrubs, grass and vines, and a more stable ecological community is constructed; the net hanging spray-seeding green-recovering structure 3 is arranged at the vertical face of the waist of the mountain with the gradient of less than 60 degrees, the high-aggregation granular substrate layer 304 is used as a planting substrate, the high-aggregation granular substrate layer has good water retention, fertilizer retention, water permeability and air permeability, can resist the erosion of wind and rain, and can help plants to live in severe natural environments such as sloping fields, poor fields, arid zones, rocks, hard soil, sandy soil and the like by virtue of the disc structure of the plant root system and a gradually formed plant community ecological system, so that the aims of rapidly recovering vegetation, improving ecology, stabilizing the mountain for a long time, preventing water and soil loss, greening and beautifying the environment can be achieved; a stacking plant-growing bag structure 4 is arranged at a mountain top vertical surface I with the gradient of 60-90 degrees, and a shrub layer is planted in the plant-growing bag 403; a tire hanging and soil fixing slope protection structure 5 is arranged on a mountain top vertical surface II with the gradient of more than 90 degrees, a tire 502 is fixed through a third anchor rod 501, and shrubs are planted in the tire 502.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a compound green device for afforestation is restoreed to damaged massif, includes damaged massif (1), its characterized in that: the damaged mountain body (1) is divided into a mountain foot platform, a mountain waist vertical surface, a mountain top vertical surface I and a mountain top vertical surface II;
a first vegetation layer (2) is planted at the mountain foot platform;
the mountain waist vertical face is provided with a net hanging spray-seeding and green-restoring structure (3), the net hanging spray-seeding and green-restoring structure (3) comprises a first anchor rod (301), a plastic-coated iron net (302), bamboo strips (303), a high-aggregation particle base material layer (304) and a second vegetable layer (305), a first anchor rod hole is drilled in the mountain waist vertical face, the first anchor rod hole is spliced with the first anchor rod (301), the plastic-coated iron net (302) is hung on the first anchor rod (301), the bamboo strips (303) are arranged between the plastic-coated iron net (302) and the mountain waist vertical face, the high-aggregation particle base material layer (304) is sprayed on the plastic-coated iron net (302), and the second vegetable layer (305) is sprayed on the high-aggregation particle base material layer (304);
a stacking vegetation bag structure (4) is arranged at the mountain top vertical face I, the stacking vegetation bag structure (4) comprises a second anchor rod (401), a color steel tile layer (402), vegetation bags (403) and a first shrub layer (404), a second anchor rod hole is drilled at the mountain top vertical face I, the second anchor rod (401) is inserted into the second anchor rod hole, the color steel tile layer (402) is paved on the second anchor rod (401), the vegetation bags (403) are stacked at the upper end of the color steel tile layer (402), a first planting soil layer is filled in the vegetation bags (403), and the first shrub layer (404) is planted on the first planting soil layer;
the novel soil-fixing slope protection structure is characterized in that a tire-hanging soil-fixing slope protection structure (5) is arranged at the position II of the mountain top vertical face, the tire-hanging soil-fixing slope protection structure (5) comprises a third anchor rod (501), tires (502) and a second shrub layer (503), the tires (502) are stacked at the position II of the mountain top vertical face, the position II of the mountain top vertical face is located at the left side and the right side of the lower end of the tires (502) and the middle part of the upper end of the inner ring of the tires (502), a third anchor rod (501) is inserted into the hole of the third anchor rod, the third anchor rod (501) is bent upwards and fixed outside the tires (502), a second planting soil layer is back-filled in the inner ring of the tires (502), and the second shrub layer (503) is planted.
2. The compound greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first anchor rod (301), the second anchor rod (401) and the third anchor rod (501) are fixed in the first anchor rod hole, the second anchor rod hole and the third anchor rod hole respectively through pouring pure cement slurry.
3. The compound greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the bamboo strips (303) is 0.5-2 m.
4. The compound greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a crushed stone layer is arranged between the plant growing bag (403) and the color steel tile layer (402).
5. The compound greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the second anchor rods (401) is smaller than the length of the plant growing bag (403).
6. The compound greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain bodies as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the tyre (502) is 60 cm.
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| CN202010566085.5A CN111733834B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
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| CN202010566085.5A CN111733834B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2020-06-19 | Composite type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467403A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 | Mountain greening method for quarry |
| CN114467609A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 中国水电顾问集团桂阳新能源有限公司 | Ecological restoration structure system and restoration method for high and steep rubble soil slope |
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| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN109440788A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | A kind of surface mine rock side slope stereo ecological restorative procedure |
| CN212427140U (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-01-29 | 桂林市石山绿化试验站 | Compound type greening device for repairing and greening damaged mountain |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467403A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-13 | 中节能大地环境修复有限公司 | Mountain greening method for quarry |
| CN114467609A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 中国水电顾问集团桂阳新能源有限公司 | Ecological restoration structure system and restoration method for high and steep rubble soil slope |
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