CN1152177C - Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope - Google Patents
Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN1152177C CN1152177C CNB011416955A CN01141695A CN1152177C CN 1152177 C CN1152177 C CN 1152177C CN B011416955 A CNB011416955 A CN B011416955A CN 01141695 A CN01141695 A CN 01141695A CN 1152177 C CN1152177 C CN 1152177C
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Abstract
In order to solve rock slope desertification, particularly the technical problem of planting slope vegetation in a high temperature season in summer, the present invention adopts a new and similar earthwork grid method to carry out the soil fixing greening of rock slopes, namely that the present invention adopts a method of utilizing waste tire to fix soil and protect the slopes and establishing vegetation on rock slopes. The method has the steps that the collected waste tires are laid on slope surfaces and are fixed through manual slope repair; nutrient soil or planting soil is prepared according to the growth requirements of selected plants; or the soil is filled in a tire ring by natural soil after sieved; native pioneer plants, such as flowery magnolia, horse thorn and mountain green soybean shrubs, are adopted for mixing seeding with kweek grass and French marigold; the shrubs are under accelerating germination treatment and in an advanced artificial seeding mode before seeding, and then, herbs, fertilizer, stabilizing agents and mulch materials are mixed and uniformly sprayed on the prepared slope soil; a sunshade net is adopted for covering after seeding. The present invention causes the by-product of the waste tire developed by modern traffic transport industry to change waste into valuables, serves traffic environment protection enterprise, and has favorable social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to rock slope greening technique field.
Technical background
At present very undesirable for the afforestation effect of greening, the especially cut slope of rock slope, vegetation coverage is low, and soil and water conservation effect is relatively poor.Its main cause is that big, the scarce native lack of water of slope of highway formation hardness influences the plant fixing growth.On the one hand, summer high temperature, arid and surazo addition are lowered the vegetation green period greatly.On the other hand, the gradient of high wind fossil matter side slope and granite side slope is steep, and it is irregular to repair the slope, and surface irregularity lacks the soil that plant depends on for existence.Usually, even after sowing grass seeds by duster in these places, or seed is difficult to germination and growth, or because control measures are improper, is dried up soon after the sprouting or thirst, so that do not reach the afforestation effect of expection in the long period after planting.Under this abominable side slope land occupation condition, be a great problem that present technician faces especially how at summer high temperature success in season planting side slope vegetation.And improve on the spot situation of side slope, and create the key that necessary for plant growth water and soil condition is considered to successfully the planting side slope vegetation, fixing of soil and conservation of water is topmost basic work before the planting side slope vegetation.
The mode of the solid soil of side slope is a lot, comprises the laying hollow brick, constructs " free beam ", beats Chinese toon volume grid, builds the counter-slope platform, lays three dimensional network or geotechnical grid etc.What at present the solid soil of slope of highway was used morely is hollow brick, " free beam " and three dimensional network, the above two except that side slope need very smooth, need expend a large amount of artificial and constructional materialss making hollow brick and " free beam " skeletons such as cement, sand.Three dimensional network solid native grass planting effect on the side slope of surfacing is better, but only limits to use on soil property and strong-weathered rock side slope.And on the rock slope of hard and surface irregularity, and because three dimensional network can not easily form more " unsettled " phenomenon with domatic good the contact, in addition the solid soil of three dimensional network itself measure limited again, thereby be difficult to the afforestation effect that reaches desirable.
Both at home and abroad the comparatively successful processing mode of similar side slope is comprised: build that planting groove plantation climbing plant, spray are protected cement, stone revetment, alien earth sparging or with the solid native grass planting of geotechnical grid etc. at base portion.The plantation climbing plant is a kind of simple and easy to do and economic slope greening mode, but to reach in the hope of afforestation effect need long time course, can not realize annual greening.It is the usual way of fast firm side slope at present that cement and stone revetment are protected in spray, but the cost height, spray protect or revetment after side slope lack cordiality, cause a kind of sense of depression for easily passing driver and conductor.Alien earth sparging is the comparatively desirable mode of greening rock slope, but its technology content is quite high, still is in the test exploratory stage at present at home, its complex procedures, and soil moved in to improve the original material requirements height, cost is also higher.By contrast, geotechnical grid has simple to operate, and the territory is effective, and greening has brought a kind of new hope to rock slope, but the price of geotechnical grid own is more expensive, is difficult for large-scale popularization and uses.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical barrier of above-mentioned rock slope greening, the present invention has adopted a kind of mode of similar geotechnical grid newly to carry out the solid earth greening of rock slope, promptly utilizes the junked tire soil and slope protection, and in the domatic method of setting up vegetation of rock.Its step is as follows:
Step 1 slope surface treatment: by manually repairing the slope, destroy the rock of obvious projection, slope leveling is taken advantage of a situation.
Step 2 is tire fixedly: successively upwards regularly arranged the junked tire of collecting along domatic base portion, just be a huge cellular tire lattice chamber be layered on domatic on.The downslide phenomenon appears for after preventing to banket, with tire be fixed on domatic on.
The step 4 plant is selected and sowing: it is the another key measure of domatic plant protection that plant is selected.At present, in order to reach the purpose of quick covering, adopt the draft mixed seeding usually.But herbaceous plant is subjected to the restriction in life-span, and phytobiocoenose is degenerated serious, barren hill will occur after several years, loses the function of plant protection.Because shrub has flourishing root system and long life-span, yet shrub growth in earlier stage is slower, and early stage coverage speed is slow, thereby, when satisfying covering fast, set up domatic shrub vegetation and guarantee that long-term afforestation effect is the slope greening technological difficulties.The present invention adopts pionner of one's native land to spend more lily magnolia, horse sour jujube and White Tephrosia and Bermuda grass, maidenhair mixed seeding.Before the sowing shrub is taked the vernalization processing and shifts to an earlier date by artificial seeding's mode.Subsequently, again draft, fertilizer, stabilizing agent and mulch are mixed, sow grass seeds by duster equably on ready domatic soil.
Step 5 is broadcast back management: when sow, after planting adopt the sunshade net of 60～80% obscurities to cover, and carry out seedling stage moisture and spray in the phase in high temperature dry season, with assurance plant in seedling stage to temperature, moisture, nutrition, gas and soil demand.
Development along with the Modern Traffic transport service, all will produce a large amount of junked tires every day, in the past to the processing of these junked tires, wearing into rubber powder after jumbo tyre reclaims often regenerates and produce to utilize, and being sent to some small towns brick and tile kilns, a dolly meridian vacuum tyre part works as fuel, dense black smoke has caused local atmosphere pollution during burning, and a part is put for a long time to be dropped in some corners or the cesspool, has influenced local sanitation of environment.The present invention is turned waste into wealth the accessory substance of this Modern Traffic transportation development of junked tire, serves the traffic environment-friendly cause, and good social benefit is arranged.
Thereby adopting method of the present invention to carry out soil and slope protection greening, to have advantage as follows:
(1), turn waste into wealth, utilize the junked tire fixing soil, for basic condition has been created in plant growing on the rock slope;
(2), utilize the mixing of draft, shrub and flowers, realized both taking into account quick covering, take into account long-term greening again and beautify effect;
(3), utilize the sunshade net to cover to have guaranteed the phase in high temperature dry season to plant successfully;
(4), material obtains easily, compares with alien earth sparging, saved cost.
The present invention with at present rock is domatic solid native effect preferably geotechnical grid compare, its fixing of soil and conservation of water effect is better than geotechnical grid, and is difficult for causing slope runoff, therefore can obtain very desirable afforestation effect.Itself be exactly the utilization again of junk in addition, be used on the engineering not only than geotechnical grid economy, but also help environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be in the embodiment of the present invention combined type fixedly tire arrange schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be in the embodiment of the present invention separate type fixedly tire arrange schematic diagram.
Wherein: the 1-junked tire; The 2-iron wire; The 3-anchor pole; The 4-fixing anchor bar.
The specific embodiment
Summer high temperature season, at the rock cut slope, set up side slope vegetation, its method step is as follows:
Step 1 slope surface treatment: by manually repairing the slope, destroy the rock of obvious projection, slope leveling is taken advantage of a situation.
Step 2 is tire fixedly: fixedly the mode of tire has two kinds, and promptly combined type is fixing fixes with separate type.Combined type is fixing as shown in Figure 1, and is successively upwards regularly arranged along domatic base portion the junked tire of collecting 1, and usefulness iron wire 2 is gone here and there together firmly each other, just be a huge cellular tire lattice chamber be layered on domatic on.Make anchor at interval with 10 millimeters of diameters, long 40～50 centimetres reinforcing bar nail again, with tire 1 be fixed on domatic on.The top, slope must be strained and fixed with thicker iron wire and anchor pole 3.This fixed form be suitable for steeper domatic on.Separate type is fixing as shown in Figure 2, and each tire is with 1 fixing anchor bar 4 that is about about 40 centimetres, according to gradient size, by 20～30 centimetres of unequal-intervals be separately fixed at domatic on.This fixed form is suitable for the side slope ratio less than on 1: 1.5 the gentle slope.
Step 5 is broadcast back management: owing to be the anti-season sowing, after planting just locating the season in midsummer behind the plum rains, high temperature and drought has brought threat for seed germination and growth of seedling, so the work of managing and protecting after planting is very important.The present invention has broken conventional nonwoven and has covered processing mode, and covers with the sunshade net of 60～80% obscurities, and suitably carries out moisture sprinkling in seedling stage, has guaranteed that the seedling stage plant is to temperature, moisture, nutrition, gas and soil demand.
Just began successively in after planting second day to emerge, vegetation coverage reaches 70～80% about one month, and height of seedling reaches 5～10 centimetres.Vegetation coverage reaches more than 90% after two months, reaches more than 95% after three months.Reach the expection afforestation effect.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of junked tire soil and slope protection that utilizes is set up the method for vegetation on rock is domatic, it is characterized in that utilizing on rock is domatic junked tire to carry out solid soil and set up vegetation, comprises the steps:
Step 1 slope surface treatment: by manually repairing the slope, destroy the rock of obvious projection, slope leveling is taken advantage of a situation;
Step 2 is tire fixedly: the junked tire of collecting be layered on domatic on, and be fixed in domatic on;
Step 3 is banketed: according to the requirement of selected plant growing, preparation nutrition soil or planting soil, or the soil naturally after sieving are filled out soil in the wheel tyre bead, are filled to apart from 1～2 centimetre of tire upper edge;
The step 4 plant is selected and sowing: adopt the draft mixed seeding, takes vernalization to handle and by artificial seeding's mode in advance to shrub before the sowing, subsequently, draft, fertilizer, stabilizing agent and mulch are mixed again, sow grass seeds by duster equably on ready domatic soil.
2, a kind of junked tire soil and slope protection that utilizes according to claim 1, on rock is domatic, set up the method for vegetation, it is characterized in that in the step 4 plant is selected and sows, adopt pionner of one's native land to spend more lily magnolia, horse sour jujube and White Tephrosia and Bermuda grass, maidenhair mixed seeding, before the sowing shrub is taked the vernalization processing and shifts to an earlier date by artificial seeding's mode, subsequently, again draft, fertilizer, stabilizing agent and mulch are mixed, sow grass seeds by duster equably on ready domatic soil.
3, a kind of junked tire soil and slope protection that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2, on rock is domatic, set up the method for vegetation, it is characterized in that when on the side slope ratio is domatic greater than 1: 1.5 abrupt slope, its the step 2 fixedly fixed form of tire is, successively upwards regularly arranged the junked tire of collecting (1) along domatic base portion, use iron wire (2) string each other together, make anchor at interval with the reinforcing bar nail of 10 millimeters of diameters, 40～50 centimetres of length again, with tire (1) be fixed on domatic on, sloping very useful anchor pole (3) is strained and fixed.
4, a kind of junked tire soil and slope protection that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2, on rock is domatic, set up the method for vegetation, it is characterized in that ought be on side slope compares less than 1: 1.5 gentle slope, its the step 2 fixedly fixed form of tire is, each tire is with 1 fixing anchor bar (4) that is about about 40 centimetres, according to gradient size, by 20～30 centimetres of unequal-intervals be separately fixed at domatic on.
5, a kind of junked tire soil and slope protection that utilizes according to claim 1 and 2, on rock is domatic, set up the method for vegetation, it is characterized in that when sowing, after planting adopt the sunshade net of 60～80% obscurities to cover, and carry out moisture sprinkling in seedling stage in the phase in high temperature dry season.
6, a kind of junked tire soil and slope protection that utilizes according to claim 3, on rock is domatic, set up the method for vegetation, it is characterized in that when sowing, after planting adopt the sunshade net of 60～80% obscurities to cover, and carry out moisture sprinkling in seedling stage in the phase in high temperature dry season.
7, a kind of junked tire soil and slope protection that utilizes according to claim 4, on rock is domatic, set up the method for vegetation, it is characterized in that when sowing, after planting adopt the sunshade net of 60～80% obscurities to cover, and carry out moisture sprinkling in seedling stage in the phase in high temperature dry season.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011416955A CN1152177C (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2001-10-09 | Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011416955A CN1152177C (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2001-10-09 | Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1358908A CN1358908A (en) | 2002-07-17 |
| CN1152177C true CN1152177C (en) | 2004-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB011416955A Expired - Fee Related CN1152177C (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2001-10-09 | Method for consolidating soil, protecting slope and planting vegetation on rock slope |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1320212C (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-06-06 | 周明辉 | Construction and apparatus of waster tyre bricks |
| CN101743793B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Plant growth soil culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN101705689B (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 彭昊 | Semi-circle slope protection water channel and use method thereof |
| CN101487237B (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-02-08 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Production method of vertical stone blocking net |
| CN104264692A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method of slope |
| CN106812142A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-09 | 三峡大学 | One kind carries out slope ecological reparation and bank protecting method using waste tire |
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| CN101285311B (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2010-09-22 | 水利部交通部电力工业部南京水利科学研究院 | Self-adapting slope protection device for preventing slope deforming with waste tyres and belt seeding coating layer |
| CN101946626B (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2014-08-13 | 西安信唯信息科技有限公司 | Road slope vegetation method |
| CN101886394B (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-04-25 | 西安科技大学 | Method for treating shallow disease of expansive soil slope |
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| CN102659482A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-12 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Soil culture medium suitable for growth of plant on metallurgy tailings dam and preparation method of soil culture medium |
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| CN114775660A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Tower footing slope vegetation restoration structure and restoration method |
-
2001
- 2001-10-09 CN CNB011416955A patent/CN1152177C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1320212C (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2007-06-06 | 周明辉 | Construction and apparatus of waster tyre bricks |
| CN101487237B (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-02-08 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | Production method of vertical stone blocking net |
| CN101705689B (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-11 | 彭昊 | Semi-circle slope protection water channel and use method thereof |
| CN101743793B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 | Plant growth soil culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104264692A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-01-07 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method of slope |
| CN104264692B (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2016-05-11 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | A kind of side slope ecological renovation method |
| CN106812142A (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-06-09 | 三峡大学 | One kind carries out slope ecological reparation and bank protecting method using waste tire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1358908A (en) | 2002-07-17 |
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