CN210094189U - Big tree abrupt slope of oriental cherry structure of planting - Google Patents
Big tree abrupt slope of oriental cherry structure of planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN210094189U CN210094189U CN201822084471.1U CN201822084471U CN210094189U CN 210094189 U CN210094189 U CN 210094189U CN 201822084471 U CN201822084471 U CN 201822084471U CN 210094189 U CN210094189 U CN 210094189U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a big tree abrupt slope of flowering cherry plants structure. The planting hole is filled with a gravel layer, a base fertilizer layer, an isolation soil layer and a planting soil layer from the bottom in sequence, and the cherry trees are planted on the planting soil layer in the planting hole. The utility model discloses a big tree abrupt slope of flowering cherry is planted the structure and can be improved the survival rate of big tree of flowering cherry after the abrupt slope is planted, reduce the lodging rate in the later stage maintenance process, the water and soil loss that prevention abrupt slope probably appears, phenomenons such as landslide.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to landscape plant plants the maintenance field, concretely relates to structure is planted to abrupt slope of big tree of flowering cherry.
Background art:
china belongs to a mountainous country, and the area of mountainous regions accounts for 70% of the land area, so that the mountainous regions have extremely large-area sloping fields. Wherein, the steep slope refers to a sloping terrain with a gradient between 25 degrees and 35 degrees. Due to the fact that steep slope terrain is subjected to rain wash for a long time, water and soil loss is serious, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of a soil layer is poor, and nutrients required by normal growth of plants are difficult to provide. Therefore, the vegetation coverage rate on the steep slope is low, and the plant type is single and mainly comprises herbs, vines and short shrubs.
Along with the development of society, the greening and beautifying of urban and suburban landscapes are more and more emphasized. However, the steep slope greening becomes a difficult point due to the characteristic of serious water and soil loss of the steep slope. The following problems mainly exist at present: (1) the greening form is single, and the instant landscape effect is poor. (2) The soil conditions are poor, and the growth conditions of plants are not good. (3) Influenced by topography, the survival rate of transplanted plants is low and the plants are easy to fall down, and the maintenance and management cost is increased.
Cherry blossom is a popular landscaping tree species in recent years, and is especially prevalent in landscaping projects such as beautiful villages, natural ecological scenic spots, parks and the like built in China. However, in the above projects, slope lands exist mostly, the oriental cherries are tree species with shallow roots, when the large oriental cherries are transplanted on a steep slope, the conditions of high lodging rate and low survival rate occur, and the cost of late-stage reseeding and maintenance is extremely high, so that a planting structure capable of improving the survival rate of the transplanted large oriental cherries and improving the lodging resistance is needed to be designed.
The invention content is as follows:
the utility model aims at providing a structure is planted to big tree abrupt slope of oriental cherry, be applicable to the abrupt slope of the slope scope at 25 ~ 35. The method can improve the survival rate of the large cherry blossom trees planted on the steep slope, reduce the lodging rate in the later-stage maintenance process, and prevent water and soil loss, landslide and other phenomena which may occur on the steep slope.
The utility model discloses a carry out through following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a structure is planted to big tree abrupt slope of flowering cherry, a serial communication port, including setting up the kind plant hole on the abrupt slope, plant the marginal outside in kind plant hole lower part and be provided with the wooden stake row, at the domatic fixed geotechnological check room that is equipped with on kind plant hole upper portion, be equipped with herbaceous plant in the soil check, kind plant hole start to pack in proper order from the bottom and have gravel layer, basic fertilizer layer, isolation soil layer and planting soil layer, planting soil layer planting in kind plant hole has the flowering cherry.
Preferably, the timber pile row is perpendicular to the slope, and better protection is facilitated.
Preferably, the diameter of the planting hole is about 100cm, the depth of the planting hole is about 80-100 cm, the planting hole is filled with a gravel layer with the thickness of 20-25 cm, a base fertilizer layer with the thickness of 6-10 cm, an isolation soil layer with the thickness of 8-12 cm and a planting soil layer from the bottom in sequence, and the thickness of the planting soil layer is that the planting soil layer is formed by the gravel layer, the base fertilizer layer and the isolation soil layer, and the rest of the planting soil layer is the planting soil layer.
The gravel layer is used for planting hole drainage (a water seepage pipe and a drainage blind ditch can be additionally arranged under the condition of poor drainage of the lower soil according to the soil condition); the base fertilizer layer is formed by uniformly mixing and stirring backfill and fully decomposed organic fertilizer, and the dosage of the organic fertilizer is determined according to the land diameter of cherry seedlings; the isolation soil layer adopts peat soil: the original soil is in a ratio of 1:3, and is used for isolating the cherry seedling soil balls and the base fertilizer layer, so that the root is prevented from being directly contacted with the fertilizer to cause root burning. The big cherry blossom trees can be planted in the planting soil layer on the isolation soil layer, and the root neck of the trees and the ground surface are equal in height after the planting is finished and the soil is settled.
The lower part of the planting hole is provided with a cylindrical wood pile, the cylindrical wood pile is nailed into a row along the lower edge of the planting hole, the direction is vertical to the slope surface, and the cylindrical wood pile is used for preventing gravel, base fertilizer, isolation soil layer and backfill soil in the planting hole from sliding downwards along the slope surface. The diameter of the cylindrical timber pile is 10-15 cm, the length of the cylindrical timber pile is 80cm, the overground part of the cylindrical timber pile is 20cm, and the underground part of the cylindrical timber pile is 60 cm.
The upper part of the planting hole is provided with a geocell, and the geocell is square, 120cm in length and 100cm in width and is arranged along the upper edge of the planting hole. The method is used for preventing the conditions of soil loss, landslide and the like at the upper part of the planting hole. The geocell adopts the stock to fix, prevents to slide along domatic. Planting soil (such as backfill soil) is filled in the grid chambers, and herbaceous plants are planted in the planting soil.
And (4) completing planting of the large cherry blossom trees. The support rod is adopted for supporting, so that the big tree is further stabilized and prevented from lodging. The supporting rods are solid wood rods, 3-4 solid wood rods are arranged, the supporting rods are uniformly arranged according to 4 weeks of planting holes, the angle of the supporting wood rods is proper, the base part is embedded into the soil layer by 30cm, and certain stress can be guaranteed.
The utility model discloses a big tree abrupt slope of flowering cherry is planted the structure and can be improved the survival rate of big tree of flowering cherry after the abrupt slope is planted, reduce the lodging rate in the later stage maintenance process, the water and soil loss that prevention abrupt slope probably appears, phenomenons such as landslide.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (sectional view) showing the result of a steep slope planting structure of a cherry blossom big tree of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a plan view of a cherry blossom big tree steep slope planting structure (geocell + planting hole + round wood pile row);
wherein 1, planting holes; 2. round wood pile rows; 3. a geocell; 4. a herbaceous plant; 5. a gravel layer; 6. a base fertilizer layer; 7. an isolation soil layer; 8. cherry trees; 9. a support bar; 10. a steep slope; 11. and (5) planting a soil layer.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cherry blossom big tree steep slope planting structure of the embodiment includes a planting hole 1 arranged on a steep slope 10, a circular wood pile row 2 is arranged outside the edge of the lower part of the planting hole, the wood pile row is perpendicular to the slope, a geocell 3 is fixedly arranged on the slope of the upper part of the planting hole, the geocell is fixed by an anchor rod to prevent sliding along the slope, the geocell is filled with planting soil (fertile backfill soil), herbaceous plants 4 such as zoysia japonica are planted in the planting soil, the planting hole is sequentially filled with a gravel layer 5, a base fertilizer layer 6, an isolation soil layer 7 and a planting soil layer 11 from the bottom, a cherry blossom tree 8 is planted in the planting soil layer of the planting hole, then 3-4 support rods 9 (solid wood rods) are uniformly arranged around the cherry blossom tree to support the cherry blossom tree, the supported wood rods have proper angles, and the base part is buried in the soil layer by 30cm, ensuring certain stress. The diameter of the planting hole is about 100cm, the depth of the planting hole is about 80-100 cm, the planting hole is filled with a gravel layer with the thickness of 20-25 cm, a base fertilizer layer with the thickness of 6-10 cm, an isolation soil layer with the thickness of 8-12 cm and the balance of a planting soil layer (mainly fertile backfill soil) from the bottom in sequence. The diameter of the cylindrical timber pile is 10-15 cm, the length of the cylindrical timber pile is 80cm, the overground part of the cylindrical timber pile is 20cm, and the underground part of the cylindrical timber pile is 60 cm. The geocell is square, 120cm in length and 100cm in width, and is arranged along the upper edge of the planting hole.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a structure is planted to big tree abrupt slope of flowering cherry, a serial communication port, including setting up the kind plant hole on the abrupt slope, plant the marginal outside in kind plant hole lower part and be provided with the wooden stake row, fixedly on the domatic geotechnological check room that is equipped with on kind plant hole upper portion, be equipped with herbaceous plant in the soil palace check, kind plant hole from the bottom fill in proper order have gravel layer, basic fertilizer layer, isolation soil layer and planting soil layer, planting soil layer planting in kind plant hole has the flowering cherry.
2. The cherry big tree steep slope planting structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the row of wooden stakes is perpendicular to the slope.
3. The cherry big tree steep slope planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the planting holes are 100cm in diameter and 80-100 cm in depth, and are sequentially filled with a gravel layer with the thickness of 20-25 cm, a base fertilizer layer with the thickness of 6-10 cm, an isolation soil layer with the thickness of 8-12 cm and a planting soil layer from the bottom.
4. The cherry blossom sapling steep slope planting structure as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the timber piles of the timber pile row are round timber piles, the timber piles are cylindrical timber piles with a diameter of 10-15 cm and a length of 80cm, wherein the overground part is 20cm, and the underground part is 60 cm.
5. The cherry big tree steep slope planting structure of claim 1, wherein the geocell is square, 120cm long and 100cm wide, and is installed along the upper edge of the planting hole.
6. The cherry big tree steep slope planting structure of claim 1, wherein a support rod support is arranged around the cherry tree.
7. The cherry big tree steep slope planting structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the support rods are solid wood rods, 3-4 solid wood rods are arranged, the support rods are uniformly arranged according to 4 weeks of planting holes, and the support base is embedded in the soil layer for 30 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822084471.1U CN210094189U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Big tree abrupt slope of oriental cherry structure of planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822084471.1U CN210094189U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Big tree abrupt slope of oriental cherry structure of planting |
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| CN210094189U true CN210094189U (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| CN201822084471.1U Active CN210094189U (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Big tree abrupt slope of oriental cherry structure of planting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618784A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 英德市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
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2018
- 2018-12-12 CN CN201822084471.1U patent/CN210094189U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109618784A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 英德市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
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