CN109618784A - A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction - Google Patents
A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109618784A CN109618784A CN201811521149.9A CN201811521149A CN109618784A CN 109618784 A CN109618784 A CN 109618784A CN 201811521149 A CN201811521149 A CN 201811521149A CN 109618784 A CN109618784 A CN 109618784A
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- 235000014001 Prunus serrulata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000392970 Prunus serrulata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000141698 Prunus lannesiana Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001520823 Zoysia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/207—Securing of slopes or inclines with means incorporating sheet piles or piles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the plantations of the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu to construct.It includes the kind plant hole being arranged on abrupt slope; timber row is provided on the outside of kind plant hole lower edge; native palace cell compartment is fixed in kind of the slope surface on plant hole top; herbaceous plant is equipped in native palace lattice; the kind plant hole is sequentially filled grittiness layer, base manure layer, isolation soil layer and planting soil layer, the planting soil layer kind in kind of plant hole since bottom and is implanted with flowering cherry.Phenomena such as lodging rate during the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction of the invention can be improved survival rate of the big tree of oriental cherry after the plantation of abrupt slope, reduce late maintaining, soil erosion that prevention abrupt slope is likely to occur, landslide.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to ornamental plant maintenance of plant fields, and in particular to a kind of abrupt slope plantation construction of the big tree of oriental cherry.
Background technique:
China belongs to more men, mountain country, and mountainous region area accounts for the 70% of land area, therefore possesses the hillside fields of very big area.Its
In, abrupt slope refers to a kind of hillside fields landform of the gradient between 25 ° to 35 °.Since steep slope topography is subjected to rain drop erosion for a long time, lead
Severe water and soil erosion is caused, soil horizon retain water and nutrients ability is poor, it is difficult to nutrient needed for providing plant normal growth.Therefore abrupt slope
Upper vegetation coverage is low, and vegetation type is single and mostly based on draft, liana and short and small shrub.
With the development of society, city and afforesting and beautifying for suburban landscape are increasingly paid attention to.And due to abrupt slope water and soil
It is lost serious feature, abrupt slope greening just becomes a difficult point.Be primarily present following problems at present: (1) Virescence form is single,
Instant landscape effect is poor.(2) edaphic condition is poor, and vegetation growth state is bad.(3) by the influence of topography, after transplanting plant at
Motility rate is low, easy lodging, increases maintenance management cost.
Oriental cherry is Landscape Trees by favor in recent years, the beautiful rural area built at home, natural ecology scenic spot,
It is especially prevailing in the afforestation such as park project.But it is more with the presence of hillside fields in the above project, and oriental cherry is shallow root system tree species, when
On oriental cherry transplanting big tree to abrupt slope, it may appear that the situation that lodging rate is high, survival rate is low, the later period reseeds and maintenance cost is high, because
This needs to design a kind of plantation construction that can be improved survival rate after oriental cherry transplanting big tree, improve lodging tolerance.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plantations of the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu to construct, suitable for range of grade at 25 °~35 °
Abrupt slope.Lodging rate during it can be improved the big survival rate set after the plantation of abrupt slope of oriental cherry, reduces late maintaining, prevention are steep
Phenomena such as soil erosion that slope is likely to occur, landslide.
The present invention is practiced by the following technical programs:
Plant construction in the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu of the invention, which is characterized in that including the kind plant hole being arranged on abrupt slope, plantation
It is provided with timber row on the outside of the lower edge of cave, native palace cell compartment is fixed in kind of the slope surface on plant hole top, is equipped in native palace lattice
Herbaceous plant, the kind plant hole are sequentially filled grittiness layer, base manure layer, isolation soil layer and planting soil layer since bottom,
Planting soil layer kind in kind plant hole is implanted with flowering cherry.
It is preferred that the timber row is vertical with slope surface, convenient for preferably protection.
It is preferred that described kind of plant hole diameter about 100cm, depth about 80~100cm, plant plant hole since bottom, are successively filled with
Sandy gravel stratum, 6~10cm base manure layer, the isolation soil layer of 8~12cm thickness and the planting soil layer of 20~25cm thickness, the thickness of planting soil layer
It is other than sandy gravel stratum, base manure layer and isolation soil layer, remaining is all planting soil layer.
The sandy gravel stratum (can also be according to edaphic condition, in the case where underlying soil drains difference for kind of a plant hole draining
Soakaway trench and weeper drain are installed in selection additional)；Base manure layer is mixed evenly using backfill+sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer, is had
Machine fertilizer dosage is determined according to oriental cherry seedling ground diameter；Soil layer is isolated and uses peat soil: original soil=1:3 proportion, for oriental cherry to be isolated
Nursery stock soil ball and base manure layer avoid root from directly contacting with fertilizer and cause " burning root ".Planting soil layer on the isolation soil layer
It is interior to plant the big tree of oriental cherry, it is contour to should ensure that tree root neck and ground surface after soil settlement are completed in field planting.
Kind plant hole lower part is provided with cylindrical timber, and the cylinder timber hammers into a row, direction along kind plant hole lower edge
It is vertical with slope surface, for preventing gravel in kind of plant hole, base manure, isolation soil layer and backfill along slope surface slide downward.The cylinder
Shape timber 10~15cm of diameter, length 80cm, wherein aerial part 20cm, under ground portion 60cm.
Kind plant hole top is provided with geotechnical grid, and the geotechnical grid is rectangular, long 120cm, width 100cm, along kind plant hole
Upper limb installation.Situations such as preventing kind of a plant hole top soil losses, landslide.The geotechnical grid is fixed using anchor pole,
It prevents from sliding along slope surface.Filling planting soil (such as backfill) in the cell compartment, interior kind of planting soil is implanted with herbaceous plant.
The big tree of oriental cherry is after the completion of plantation.Using they sup-port, further consolidating big tree prevents from lodging.The support rod
Using solid waddy, 3-4 root is set altogether, was uniformly arranged by kind of plant hole 4 weeks, the waddy angle of support is suitable, and base portion is earthed
Layer 30cm, it is ensured that a surely stress.
The abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction of the invention can be improved the big survival rate set after the plantation of abrupt slope of oriental cherry, reduce
Lodging rate during late maintaining, prevention abrupt slope be likely to occur soil erosion, landslide phenomena such as.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the result schematic diagram (cross-sectional view) of plantation construction in the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view (the native palace cell compartment+kind of plant hole+circle timber of plantation construction in the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu of the invention
Row)；
Wherein 1, kind plant hole；2, round timber row；3, native palace cell compartment；4, herbaceous plant；5, sandy gravel stratum；6, base manure layer；7,
Soil layer is isolated；8, flowering cherry；9, support rod；10, abrupt slope；11, planting soil layer.
Specific embodiment:
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, construction is planted on the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu of the present embodiment, including the kind being arranged on abrupt slope 10
Plant hole 1, kind plant hole lower edge outside are provided with round timber row 2, and the timber row is vertical with slope surface, on kind of a plant hole top
Slope surface on be fixed with native palace cell compartment 3, is fixed in native palace lattice with anchor pole, prevents from sliding along slope surface, the geotechnique Ge Nei
Filling planting soil (fertile backfill), kind is implanted with herbaceous plant 4, such as Korea lawn grass in planting soil, and the kind plant hole is the bottom of from
Portion starts to be sequentially filled grittiness layer 5, base manure layer 6, isolation soil layer 7 and planting soil layer 11, the planting soil layer kind in kind of plant hole
It is implanted with flowering cherry 8,3-4 root support rod 9 (solid waddy) support flowering cherry is then evenly arranged with around flowering cherry, support
Waddy angle is suitable, and base portion is embedded to soil layer 30cm, it is ensured that a surely stress.Described kind of plant hole diameter about 100cm, depth about 80
~100cm plants plant hole since bottom, is successively filled with sandy gravel stratum, 6~10cm base manure layer, 8~12cm thickness of 20~25cm thickness
Soil layer is isolated, remaining is planting soil layer (mainly fertile backfill).The cylinder timber 10~15cm of diameter, length
80cm, wherein aerial part 20cm, under ground portion 60cm.The geotechnical grid is rectangular, long 120cm, width 100cm, along plantation
The installation of cave upper limb.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction, which is characterized in that including the kind plant hole being arranged on abrupt slope, plant plant hole lower part
It is provided with timber row on the outside of edge, native palace cell compartment is fixed in kind of the slope surface on plant hole top, draft is equipped in native palace lattice and plants
Object, the kind plant hole is sequentially filled grittiness layer, base manure layer, isolation soil layer and planting soil layer since bottom, in kind of a plant hole
Interior planting soil layer kind is implanted with flowering cherry.
2. the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu according to claim 1 plantation construction, which is characterized in that the timber row is hung down with slope surface
Directly.
3. the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu according to claim 1 plantation construction, which is characterized in that described kind of plant hole diameter 100cm,
80~100cm of depth plants plant hole since bottom, be successively filled with the sandy gravel stratum of 20~25cm thickness, 6~10cm base manure layer, 8~
The isolation soil layer and planting soil layer of 12cm thickness.
4. the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu according to claim 1,2 or 3 plantation construction, which is characterized in that the timber is circle
Shape timber, cylinder timber 10~15cm of diameter, the length 80cm, wherein aerial part 20cm, under ground portion 60cm.
5. the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu according to claim 1 plantation construction, which is characterized in that the geotechnical grid be it is rectangular,
Long 120cm, width 100cm, along kind plant hole upper limb installation.
6. the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu according to claim 1 plantation construction, which is characterized in that be provided with branch around flowering cherry
Strut support.
7. the abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu according to claim 6 plantation construction, which is characterized in that the support rod uses solid wood
3-4 root is arranged altogether, was uniformly arranged by kind of plant hole 4 weeks for rod, and support base is embedded to soil layer 30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811521149.9A CN109618784A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811521149.9A CN109618784A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
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| CN109618784A true CN109618784A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
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| CN201811521149.9A Pending CN109618784A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380756A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-25 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of nursery stock in mountain afforestation and mountain afforestation side slope |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380756A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-25 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of nursery stock in mountain afforestation and mountain afforestation side slope |
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