CN106718635A - A kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support - Google Patents
A kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718635A CN106718635A CN201611244055.2A CN201611244055A CN106718635A CN 106718635 A CN106718635 A CN 106718635A CN 201611244055 A CN201611244055 A CN 201611244055A CN 106718635 A CN106718635 A CN 106718635A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hedge
- arbor
- biological
- biological hedge
- cofferdam
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
- A01G17/16—Devices for driving-in or pulling-out props
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/02—Restraining of open water
- E02D19/04—Restraining of open water by coffer-dams, e.g. made of sheet piles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support, the biological hedge cofferdam includes being arranged on the biological hedge unit on the downside of the arbor on domatic and the supporting mechanism for the be connected biological hedge unit and arbor, the biological hedge unit includes being arranged on the gabion framework in outside, bottom protective layer near arbor side is filled in the gabion framework, it is laid on the growth substrate layer in the bottom protective layer, it is planted in the plant hedge in the growth substrate layer, at least two are fixed on the dowel pin on domatic through the gabion framework, the supporting mechanism includes the retainer ring being arranged on the arbor trunk and the triangular support struts for connecting the retainer ring and biological hedge unit.There is water and soil conservation and tree support to act in biological hedge cofferdam of the invention, slope runoff segmentation can be dammed and be supported protection to just transplanting arbor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment field, more particularly to a kind of biology acted on water and soil conservation and tree support
Hedge cofferdam, is especially suitable for soil erosion prevention and control and the tree support in hillside fields transplanting arbor plant pit cofferdam.
Background technology
Soil erosion is one of important environmental problem of China or even the whole world.Serious Topographic factor not only influences
Effective utilization of water resource, also results in the deterioration of the ecological environment and the generation of other natural calamities.After hillside fields transplanting arbor, arbor
Surrounding soil loosely, easily forms soil erosion and is easily caused the arbor bad stability of transplanting.And existing hillside fields transplanting
Plant pit cofferdam is primarily present following defect：Cofferdam stabilization not enough, runs into heavy rain or cloudy weather for several days running, and cave internal water accumulation easily washes away and encloses
Weir, cause bottom of slope formed it is more serious wash away, and then cause more serious soil erosion, easily cause what transplanting arbor was toppled over
Unfavorable condition.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is directed to existing hillside fields transplanting plant pit cofferdam stabilization not enough, easily causes soil erosion, tree
The problems such as wood is toppled over, proposes a kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support, is carried out with to rainfall runoff
Dam, improve soil synthesis corrosion stability, conserve water and soil, improve soil nutrient.
To achieve the above object, enclosed the invention provides a kind of biological hedge acted on water and soil conservation and tree support
Weir, the biological hedge cofferdam includes being arranged on biological hedge unit on the downside of the arbor on domatic and for the life that is connected
Thing hedge unit and the supporting mechanism of arbor, the biological hedge unit include being arranged on the gabion framework in outside, are filled in the stone
In cage frame frame near arbor side bottom protective layer, be laid in the bottom protective layer growth substrate layer, be planted in institute
State plant hedge, at least two dowel pins being fixed on domatic through the gabion framework, the support machine in growth substrate layer
Structure includes the retainer ring being arranged on the arbor trunk and the triangle for connecting the retainer ring and biological hedge unit
Support bar.
Preferably, the gabion framework is the cube structure that top is provided with opening, and the length of the gabion framework is 100
~150cm, width is 40~50cm, is highly 10~15cm.
Preferably, the growth substrate layer includes the shrub hypothallus, the Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer that set gradually from bottom to top.
Preferably, the thickness of the shrub hypothallus is 7~10cm；The Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer is the thick plants of 3~5cm
Tapetum fibrosum.
Preferably, the bottom protective layer is the stratiform knot of the cobblestone laying that non-woven fabrics cladding particle diameter is 2~3cm
Structure.
Preferably, the plant hedge includes the shrub plant being planted in the shrub hypothallus and is planted in the grass
Herbaceous plant in this fiber blanket layer.
Preferably, the triangular support struts include being connected to first support bar between the dowel pin and retainer ring, the
Two support bars and the 3rd support bar being connected between the dowel pin, the first support bar, second support bar and the 3rd
Strut forms triangular structure.
Preferably, the retainer ring is arranged on arbor trunk at 200~300cm of ground.
Preferably, the arbor and the biological hedge unit are at a distance of 50~70cm.
Preferably, the shrub hypothallus is the haydite of 3~5cm, volcanic rock with (2~2.5) by substrate soil and particle diameter:1:
1 ratio mixing filling is formed.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, it is an advantage of the invention that：
Biological hedge cofferdam of the invention is made up of biological hedge unit, supporting mechanism two parts, and it has water and soil conservation and tree
Wooden supporting role, can be dammed to slope runoff segmentation and be supported protection to just transplanting arbor.Wherein, biological hedge unit
Machinery retardance etc. effect can not only effectively conserve water and soil, moreover it is possible to significantly control soil nitrogen phosphorus be lost in.By suitable shrub
Or herbaceous plant configuration forms a kind of compound vegetation type in slopes, and an entirety is combined to form with supporting mechanism, can
The firm effect of support is played to transplanting arbor.The present invention can effectively improve soil synthesis corrosion stability and arbor stability, be formed
The a lot of ecological protective screen, simple structure, effect are obvious, easy to spread.
The present invention incorporates Landscape Design Concept, forms the domatic cropping pattern suitable for different geographical condition, has in root
Conserve water and soil to effect, influence of the arbor transplanting for ecological environment around is farthest reduced and reduce, so as to effectively control
While the soil erosion that current scour processed is domatic to bring, arbor is consolidated, improve single type landscape effect, be particularly suited for hillside fields
The soil erosion prevention and control in transplanting arbor plant pit cofferdam and tree support.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is biological hedge cofferdam schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is biological hedge cellular construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is biological hedge cofferdam schematic top plan view.
Specific embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The present invention is proposed and a kind of acted on water and soil conservation and tree support by what biological hedge unit, supporting mechanism were constituted
Biological hedge plant pit cofferdam, as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, illustrated therein is a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention.The present invention incorporates
Landscape Design Concept, forms the scenery molding plant pit cofferdam that arbor is transplanted suitable for hillside fields, is closed at original plant pit cofferdam
Reason is provided with biological hedge unit, by the interspersed and consolidation fixing soil of root system of plant, improves transplanting surrounding soil
Stability and robustness, conserve water and soil, improve soil nutrient；And by supporting mechanism and biological hedge unit be combined as one it is whole
Trees are more effectively supported by body.Compared with conventional method, the present invention further controls rainfall runoff to soil especially
It is that soil moved in improve the original washes away around transplanting, reduces soil erosion, strengthens tree support stability, and form landscape ecological screen
Barrier.
Biological hedge cofferdam of the invention by gabion framework, substrate soil, volcanic rock, haydite, cobble, vegetable fiber blanket, dowel pin,
Shrub plant, support bar, retainer ring etc. are constituted.Specifically, the biological hedge cofferdam includes being arranged under the arbor 1 on domatic 4
The biological hedge unit 3 of side and the supporting mechanism 2 for the be connected biological hedge unit 3 and arbor 1, the biological hedge list
Unit 3 includes being arranged on the gabion framework 10 in outside, is filled in the gabion framework 10 bottom protective layer for being close to the side of arbor 1
11st, the growth substrate layer being laid in the bottom protective layer 11, the plant hedge, at least two that are planted in the growth substrate layer
Root is fixed on the dowel pin 12 on domatic 4 through the gabion framework 10, and the supporting mechanism 2 includes that being arranged on the arbor 1 leads
Retainer ring 13 on dry and the triangular support struts for connecting the retainer ring 13 and biological hedge unit 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 the biological hedge unit 3 is grass, fills mixing hedge, protected by gabion framework 10, growth substrate layer, bottom
The grade of sheath 11 is constituted.Preferably, the arbor 1 and the biological hedge unit 3 are at a distance of 50~70cm.Outside the biological hedge unit 3
Enclose and be made up of gabion framework 10, preservative treatment is worked out and made using metal, support can be provided for overall structure.Preferably, it is described
Gabion framework 10 is provided with the cube structure of opening for top, convenient internal filling, the length of the gabion framework 10 for 100~
150cm, width is 40~50cm, is highly 10~15cm.
Further, the side of arbor 1 is provided with bottom protective layer 11 in the gabion framework 10, it is preferable that described
Bottom protective layer 11 be non-woven fabrics cladding particle diameter be 2~3cm cobblestone laying layer structure, its length be 100~
150cm, width is 5~10cm, is highly 3~5cm.The bottom protective layer 11 can be when slope runoff increases to shrub plant
5 root and shrub hypothallus 9 play a part of protection.
As shown in Fig. 2 being equipped with growth substrate layer in the bottom protective layer 11, planted in the growth substrate layer and be implanted with
Thing hedge.Preferably, the growth substrate layer includes the shrub hypothallus 9, the Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer 8 that set gradually from bottom to top.It is excellent
Selection of land, the thickness of the shrub hypothallus 9 is 7~10cm, and the Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer 8 is the thick vegetable fiber blankets of 3~5cm,
To ensure plantation demand.The plant hedge includes the shrub plant 5 being planted in the shrub hypothallus 9 and is planted in described
Herbaceous plant 6 in Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer 8.
Preferably, the shrub hypothallus 9 is the haydite of 3~5cm, volcanic rock with (2~2.5) by substrate soil and particle diameter:
1：1 mass ratio mixing filling is formed, and can play fixed slight slope, for microorganism provides living environment, keeps the early stage of shrub plant 5
Moisture needed for growth, activating soil improves the effect of plant growth environment.The substrate soil be with 80% peat in small, broken bits,
20% vermiculite and the mixing of a small amount of bactericidal insecticidal pesticide are mixed thoroughly.Shrub hypothallus 9 is not only that the early growth of shrub plant 5 provides life
Dis environment, more importantly haydite therein, volcanic rock are concrete dynamic modulus block, with cylindrical compress strength is high, resistance to deformation and durability
Good the characteristics of, it is mixed with substrate soil can effectively strengthen transplanting arbor root soil by water in filling to gabion framework 10
Stability when stream washes away, and haydite has water retention property, can provide moisture for the early growth of shrub plant 5.The plant is fine
Dimension blanket can effectively facilitate the seed germination of herbaceous plant 6, emerge and leaf growth, be herbaceous plant 6 provide fast-growth environment
And nutrient.
Biological hedge unit 3 is fixed on domatic 4 by least two dowel pins 12 through the gabion framework 10, dowel pin 12
Using service life thermosetting resin very long, with rigidity is big, hardness high, high temperature resistant, nonflammable good stability the characteristics of, and
Reusable edible.
As shown in figure 3, the supporting mechanism 2 includes the retainer ring 13 being arranged on the trunk of the arbor 1 and for even
Connect the triangular support struts of the retainer ring 13 and biological hedge unit 3, it is ensured that overall stability.The triangular support struts
Including be connected between the dowel pin 12 and retainer ring 13 first support bar 14, second support bar 15 and be connected to the stake
The 3rd support bar 7 between nail 12, the first support bar 14, second support bar 15 and the 3rd support bar 7 form triangle knot
Structure.The material of support bar is identical with dowel pin 12, is thermoset resin material.The first support bar 14, second support bar 15
And the 3rd support bar 7 forms triangular structure, stabilized structure can preferably keep the stability of arbor 1.
Further, 2 each several parts of the supporting mechanism are connected using buckle-type, are conveniently removed and installed, and are easy to the later stage to tie up
Pillar is managed.Preferably, the retainer ring 13 is arranged on the trunk of arbor 1 at 200~300cm of ground, and the diameter of retainer ring 13 can
Regulation, can be adjusted, similar to yoke configurations according to the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground size of arbor 1.
Biological hedge cofferdam of the invention is made up of biological hedge unit, supporting mechanism two parts, and it has water and soil conservation and tree
Wooden supporting role, can be dammed to slope runoff segmentation and be supported protection to just transplanting arbor.Wherein, biological hedge unit
Machinery retardance etc. effect can not only effectively conserve water and soil, moreover it is possible to significantly control soil nitrogen phosphorus be lost in.By suitable shrub
Or herbaceous plant configuration forms a kind of compound vegetation type in slopes, and an entirety is combined to form with supporting mechanism, can
The firm effect of support is played to transplanting arbor.The present invention can effectively improve soil synthesis corrosion stability and arbor stability, be formed
The a lot of ecological protective screen, simple structure, effect are obvious, easy to spread.
The biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support of the invention can be implemented as follows
Build：
1) scene prepares；Place cleaning, while making domatic, soil property reach design requirement, prepares material；
2) arbor is transplanted with routine techniques；
3) biological hedge unit is assembled；First assemble gabion framework, lay bottom protective layer, and be sequentially filled by substrate soil with
Shrub hypothallus, plantation shrub plant that the concrete dynamic modulus block such as haydite, volcanic rock is mixed, laying are made up of vegetable fiber blanket
Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer and plant herbaceous plant, close gabion framework opening；
4) biological hedge unit is installed；Biological hedge list is installed at 50~70cm of arbor in arbor direction of fall one side
Unit, setting angle meets design requirement, is fixed by dowel pin；
5) supporting mechanism is set；Connection first support bar, second support bar and the 3rd support bar, form triangular structure,
Fixed by buckle, angle is met design requirement.
The present invention has incorporated Landscape Design Concept, the domatic cropping pattern suitable for different geographical condition is formed, in root
Effectively conserve water and soil, influence of the arbor transplanting for ecological environment around is farthest reduced and reduce, so as to effective
Control current scour it is domatic bring soil erosion while, consolidate arbor, improve single type landscape effect, be particularly suited for slope
The soil erosion prevention and control in ground transplanting arbor plant pit cofferdam and tree support.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood：Still
Specific embodiment of the invention can be modified or equivalent is carried out to some technical characteristics；Without deviating from this hair
The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should cover in the middle of claimed technical scheme scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support, it is characterised in that：The biological hedge cofferdam bag
Include biological hedge unit (3) on the downside of the arbor (1) being arranged on domatic (4) and for the biological hedge unit that is connected
(3) with the supporting mechanism (2) of arbor (1), the biological hedge unit (3) is including being arranged on the gabion framework (10) in outside, filling
The bottom protective layer (11) of arbor (1) side is close in the gabion framework (10), the bottom protective layer (11) is laid on
On growth substrate layer, be planted in growth substrate layer plant hedge, at least two consolidate through the gabion framework (10)
It is scheduled on the dowel pin (12) on domatic (4), the supporting mechanism (2) includes the retainer ring that is arranged on the arbor (1) trunk
(13) and for connecting the triangular support struts of the retainer ring (13) and biological hedge unit (3).
2. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gabion framework (10) is provided with opening for top
Cube structure, the length of the gabion framework (10) is 100~150cm, and width is 40~50cm, highly for 10~
15cm。
3. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The growth substrate layer is included from bottom to top successively
The shrub hypothallus (9) of setting, Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer (8).
4. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the shrub hypothallus (9) be 7~
10cm；The Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer (8) is the thick vegetable fiber blankets of 3~5cm.
5. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom protective layer (11) coats for non-woven fabrics
Particle diameter is the layer structure of the cobblestone laying of 2~3cm.
6. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The plant hedge includes being planted in the shrub base
Shrub plant (5) and the herbaceous plant (6) that is planted in the Herbaceous Fiber blanket layer (8) in matter layer (9).
7. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The triangular support struts are described including being connected to
First support bar (14), second support bar (15) between dowel pin (12) and retainer ring (13) and it is connected to the dowel pin (12)
Between the 3rd support bar (7), the first support bar (14), second support bar (15) and the 3rd support bar (7) form triangle
Shape structure.
8. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is main that the retainer ring (13) is arranged on arbor (1)
Do at 200~300cm of ground.
9. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The arbor (1) and the biological hedge unit (3)
At a distance of 50~70cm.
10. biological hedge cofferdam according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shrub hypothallus (9) is by substrate soil and grain
Footpath is the haydite of 3~5cm, volcanic rock with (2~2.5):1：1 mass ratio mixing filling is formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611244055.2A CN106718635A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611244055.2A CN106718635A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106718635A true CN106718635A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58928690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611244055.2A Pending CN106718635A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support |
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| CN (1) | CN106718635A (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| CN107419855A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-01 | 广州城建职业学院 | A kind of large-scale arbor implantation methods suitable on top plate of underground parking garage |
| CN109487776A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for mining area and the restorative procedure for reducing soil erosion |
| CN109618784A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 英德市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419855A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-01 | 广州城建职业学院 | A kind of large-scale arbor implantation methods suitable on top plate of underground parking garage |
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| CN109487776A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-03-19 | 厦门海石生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of restoration of the ecosystem structure for mining area and the restorative procedure for reducing soil erosion |
| CN109618784A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-16 | 英德市旺地樱花种植有限公司 | A kind of abrupt slope oriental cherry great Shu plantation construction |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |