Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological protection type side slope, and this ecological protection type edge slope structure is stable, can either keep slope stability, conserving water and soil to build harmonious Plant biological protection environment, practical.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of ecological protection type side slope, comprise side slope basis, described ecological protection type side slope comprises the packed soil being laid on described side slope basis, described packed soil comprises flexible bag and is contained in the soil of this flexibility bag inside, and plants and be implanted with xylophyta and the herbaceous plant around this xylophyta on described packed soil.
Preferably, described ecological protection type side slope also comprises the vegetation blanket covering on described packed soil, and this vegetation blanket is for forming blanket shape structure by plant braiding.
Preferably, described vegetation blanket is to weave by agricultural crop straw the blanket shape structure forming.
Preferably, the described flexible bag of described packed soil is plant biological bag, and described plant biological bag comprises the body that surrounds bag like construction, in the side body away from described side slope basis, is provided with the interlayer for accommodating plant seed.
Preferably, the described flexible bag of the described packed soil state bag of making a living, this ecology bag is fixed in the rock texture on described side slope basis or is fixed on by anchor pole on the soil structure on described side slope basis by rivet.
Preferably, the described flexible bag of described ecology bag is duplex structure, this duplex structure comprises the first bag and the second bag that link together by middle connecting sewing, this first bag and the second bag form respectively bag like construction direction opening towards the opposite, described rivet or described anchor pole are arranged on described middle connecting sewing, and the bag opening part of adjacent described ecology bag laminates mutually, and described bag opening part is fixed on described side slope basis by the locking piece through it.
Preferably, described packed soil is multiple, and lays up and down along the bearing of trend on described side slope basis staggered tooled joint.
Preferably, on the surface on described side slope basis, be formed with the concaveconvex structure contacting with described packed soil.
Preferably, described packed soil is laid on the slope body on described side slope basis, described ecological protection type side slope also comprises the flexible retaining wall of piling up on described side slope basis, and this flexible retaining wall is piled up by the ecology bag that accommodates soil, and kind is implanted with climbing plant and/or other plant.
Preferably, described ecology bag is piled up on staggered tooled joint ground up and down, and adjacent described ecology bag interfixes by snap close at least partly.
Pass through technique scheme, have flexible bag packed soil can create woody and herbal ecological safeguard structure with flexible bearing mode, wherein the soil of flexible bag and Qi Nei can be avoided rigid structures in prior art part occur slight crack and subside, even if there is breakage, repair a little.In the ecological safeguard structure building at the utility model; catch the soil of side slope by the comparatively flourishing root system of xylophyta; and by being centered around the soil of xylophyta herbaceous plant protection xylophyta root system top around; thereby realize the harmonious symbiosis of side slope and packed soil; make soil and water conservation effect and the slope stability of the ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides higher, practical.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model are described in detail the detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein only, for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, in the situation that not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality of use as " upper and lower " typically refer to respect to side slope basis 1 along for the bearing of trend of height, particularly can be with reference to the page in figure 1.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides, comprise side slope basis 1, this side slope basis 1 can be any acclive side slope of tool in natural environment, needs first to carry out slope and graded operation clearly before the construction of carrying out ecological protection type side slope of the present utility model.For example, to original domatic operation of clearing up float stone and foreign material thereof, and need to suitably cut slowly for the steeper side slope basis of the gradient, and larger domatic of length of grade can be established classification platform, is beneficial to slope stability and construction and maintenance operation.Wherein it should be noted that; the utility model can be a complete slope body in this related ecological protection type side slope; also can be by the part slope body after classification; as long as used the structure of the ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides, all dropped in protection domain of the present utility model.
Wherein in order to realize the purpose of this utility model, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides comprises the packed soil 2 being laid on side slope basis 1, packed soil 2 comprises flexible bag 21 and is contained in the soil of these flexibility bag 21 inside, and plants and be implanted with xylophyta 3 and the herbaceous plant 4 around this xylophyta 3 on packed soil 2.Therefore, there is can the creating by ecological safeguard structure woody and that herbaceous plant builds with flexible bearing mode of packed soil 2 of flexible bag 21, wherein the soil of flexible bag 21 and Qi Nei can be avoided rigid structures in prior art part occur slight crack and subside, even if there is breakage, repair a little.
And in the ecological safeguard structure building at the utility model; comparatively flourishing root system by xylophyta 3 can be caught the soil on side slope basis 1 and increase the stability of packed soil 2 on the body of slope; and protect the soil above xylophyta root system by being centered around xylophyta 3 intensive herbaceous plant 4 around; thereby realize the harmonious symbiosis of side slope and packed soil; make soil and water conservation effect and the slope stability of the ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides higher, practical.
It should be noted that the embodiment that can realize technique scheme has multiple, kind of for example structure of packed soil 2 and institute's Plants etc., the utility model is in this introduction preferred embodiment wherein for convenience of description, this preferred embodiment, only for the utility model is described, is not limited to the utility model.
What first need introduction is; in the utility model, the planting patterns of xylophyta 3 and herbaceous plant 4 can be multiple; for example can in advance seed be blended in the soil in packed soil 2; can also be after construction by seed by hydraulic sowing grass seeds by duster on bag surface; or can also realize the planting mode by packed soil 2 by program request and cuttage mode, all should drop in protection domain of the present utility model for the planting patterns of each Plants.Wherein, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, except in advance seed being blended in the mode of the soil in packed soil 2, the utility model is preferably selected the flexible bag 21 of plant biological bag as packed soil 2, is designed to sandwich construction by flexible bag 21.Therefore utilize plant biological bag can in bag, design the feature of Seed Layer, can be in advance to the interior input vegetable seeds of flexible bag 21.
Particularly, comprise the body that surrounds bag like construction at plant biological bag, hold soil by this body, wherein in the side body away from side slope basis 1, be provided with the interlayer for accommodating plant seed.More specifically, seed to be stably contained in this interlayer and not to affect seed germination in order to realize, in the body of the plant biological bag that the utility model uses, can form four-layer structure, wherein outermost is for nylon fiber stratum reticulare is to provide intensity and the toughness of bag, inferior skin is paper pulp or the non-woven cotton fiber layer of cloth of automatic classifying in a short time, internal layer is nonwoven layer, and Seed Layer is between nonwoven layer and pulp layer.Like this, pulp layer can either ensure that seed is contained in flexible bag 21 and not drop, thereby and the sprouting that can not affect seed realize woody and herbal growth.In addition, the various of plant biological bag are made material natural degradation in use for some time, thereby can influence ecological environment.In addition, can produce various plant biological bag according to the difference in greening place, simultaneously also can be by uniform different plant species mixed seeding, thereby can planting go out disease and insect resistance, resistance is better, grass, fill with, the ecosystem group of flower symbiosis.Wherein, by the side slope of plant biological bag planting protection, germinate soon, emerge and be neat, form lawn speed fast.
In addition; can also adopt in other embodiments the flexible bag 21 of other structures; the ecology bag 61 of for example introducing below; also can be to mix to use plant biological bag and ecology bag 61 and form packed soil horizon, all drop in protection domain of the present utility model for the various deformation designs of this body structure of packed soil 2.Wherein ecology bag 61 can be formed by polypropylene or polyester fiber and a series of auxiliary material Compound Machining; There is uvioresistant, corrosion resistance is strong; Uvioresistant; Do not degrade; The destruction of the animals such as opposing mouse, termite, moth, beetle; In addition importantly, ecology bag is to plant friendliness, thereby makes plant pass through bag free growth.
In addition, comparatively to improve and good Plant biological protection structure in order building, wherein in flexible bag 21, can to use soil moved in to improve the original soil, also can use mixed soil, artificial soil to replace.Latter two soil is generally soil moved in to improve the original soil to be added as the carrier of all kinds of artificial interpolations such as humus soil, turfy soil, mud, wood fiber, fertilizer, water-loss reducer, all drops in protection domain of the present utility model for selecting of soil for this type of.In addition; in the utility model, selected xylophyta 3 can be small shrub, arbor common in this area; herbaceous plant 4 can be Festuca Arundinacea, false indigo, alfalfa etc., selects also all to drop in protection domain of the present utility model for the kind of xylophyta 3 and herbaceous plant 4.In Specific construction, can the seed of above-mentioned draft and xylophyta be mixed thoroughly in advance in the soil in plant biological bag or be placed in seed interlayer, and after flexible bag 21 is laid in order to ensure the diversity of species and early, in, alternately forming of species in evening, also can on the external surface of flexible bag 21, sow grass seeds by duster or broadcast sowing draft and be main pionner as Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, alfalfa etc., can configure in addition shrub lespedeza, Bermuda grass, the plants such as Chinese pennisetum, to form the perfect draft that relates to, woody, all kinds of grass such as flowers, fill with, the complex ecological safeguard structure of flower, thereby reach good soil and water conservation effect.
In addition, due to just constructed domatic resist risk ability a little less than, the improper runoff that causes of for example rainfall or manual watering all can impact the Plant biological protection being built by packed soil 2, preferably, ecological protection type side slope also comprises the vegetation blanket 5 covering on packed soil 2, and this vegetation blanket 5 is for forming blanket shape structure by plant braiding.Therefore, there is plant to weave the blanket shape structure forming at this and can either play the effect of extenuating slope surface rain drop erosion, keeping a full stand of seedings, also can not affect the normal growth of plant, thereby protect well overall ecologic structure.Wherein, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, vegetation blanket 5 is for to weave by agricultural crop straw the blanket shape structure forming, wherein, use agricultural crop straw not only can realize the recycling of waste material, and can improve soil, nutrient and the microclimate conditions of operation area.In addition, can also replace with weeds, shredded coconut meat, palm braiding or with nonwoven in other embodiments.Its various distressed structures all drop in protection domain of the present utility model.
In the utility model, use the selection of plant biological bag or ecology bag to determine according to the factor such as the gradient, landform of slope body, in the time that the gradient is steeper, preferably adopt the flexible bag 21 of above-mentioned ecology bag as packed soil 2.Wherein, ecology bag 61 pack into after appropriate soil, seal stand-by.In order further to ensure stable by the constructed ecological protection type structure of packed soil 2, preferably, the ecology bag 61 after laying can be by locking piece 71(such as rivet or anchor pole etc.) be fixed on side slope basis 1.Particularly, the flexible bag 21 of ecology bag 61 can be fixed in the rock texture on side slope basis 1 by rivet, or is fixed on by anchor pole on the soil structure on side slope basis 1.More specifically, for convenient-laying and fixing ecology bag 61, preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the flexible bag 21 of ecology bag 61 is duplex structure, this duplex structure comprises the first bag 211 and the second bag 212 that link together by middle connecting sewing 213, and this first bag 211 and the second bag 212 form respectively bag like construction direction opening towards the opposite, and each bag all can be used for respectively holding soil.Now, can conveniently rivet or anchor pole be arranged on middle connecting sewing 213.Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, in the time that slope body geologic structure is rock, connecting sewing 213 in the middle of can reinforcing with 300mm-500mm rivet in the time laying.And when slope body structure be soil property when domatic, the 1.5m-3m of setting anchor pole triangular in shape is fixed middle connecting sewing 213.And the bag opening part of adjacent ecology bag 61 laminates mutually, this bag opening part is fixed on side slope basis by for example rivet of locking piece 71 through it.The packed soil horizon that thereby ecology bag can be formed is fixed on steeper slope body.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, no matter use plant biological bag or ecology bag, as shown in Figure 3, packed soil 2 is multiple, and lay up and down along the bearing of trend on side slope basis 1, thereby packed soil 2 is stably laid on side slope basis 1 in the mode of the similar vallum of laying bricks staggered tooled joint.In addition; the flexible bag 21 of packed soil 2 is generally rectangle structure; can adopt laterally according to domatic form and pile up (length direction is perpendicular to domatic bearing of trend) and also can adopt longitudinally and pile up (length direction parallel and domatic bearing of trend) mode; wherein laterally the mode of piling up can make the stressed more even of each packed soil 2; the mode of longitudinally piling up can reduce packed soil 2 and tumble the trend of side slope, and various distortion of piling up mode all drop in protection domain of the present utility model.In addition preferably, in order to make the fixing more stable of packed soil 2, on the surface on side slope basis 1, be formed with the concaveconvex structure contacting with packed soil 2, for example the ditch structure of horizontal expansion perpendicular to slope height bearing of trend.Therefore under Action of Gravity Field, the soil in flexible bag 21 can make packed soil 2 embed the surface on side slope basis 1, tumbles the trend of side slope, thereby make the location of packed soil 2 more reliable and more stable and reduce packed soil 2.
As shown in Figure 5; in preferred embodiment of the present utility model; except laying packeted soil earth 2, at the bottom of the slope on side slope basis 1, also can be provided with retaining wall structure, to protect better the structure of the ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides on the body of the slope on side slope basis 1.Wherein, this retaining wall structure ecology bag 61 that accommodates soil of serving as reasons is piled up the flexible retaining wall 6 forming, and on it, kind is implanted with climbing plant 62 and/or other plant.For example, preparation has the other plants such as the Climbing Plant such as ivy, humid euphorbia and coreopsis, mountain peach, ansu apricot, false indigo, therefore make retaining wall there is equally the advantage of the above-mentioned flexible carrier of the utility model and the excellent results of water and soil conservation, repeat no more for fear of repeating.
Wherein, it is high that flexible retaining wall can be piled up 1.5m-3m with ecology bag 61; wherein be similar to the vallum of laying bricks; as shown in Figure 5; ecology bag 61 can interlock tooled joint up and down to be piled up; and adjacent ecology bag 61 interfixes by snap close 72 at least partly; particularly; as shown in Figure 5; snap close 72 is for connecting neighbouring ecology bag 61; in other embodiments, snap close 72 can also be used for connecting the adjacent ecology bag in left and right 61, should drop on equally in protection domain of the present utility model for this mode of texturing.Therefore ensure the Stability Analysis of Structures of flexible retaining wall 6.In addition, also can every 3m long, the wide PVC mozzle that arranges of 2m, for draining, further to improve the function of this flexible retaining wall 6, all should drop in protection domain of the present utility model for the mode of texturing of other structures.
In actual applications, in the time that plant population is set, need to coordinate mutually according to surrounding enviroment, also to take into full account fit kind suitablely, item-function, realize the harmonious symbiosis of natural landscape.And build the compound preparation plant ecological group of all kinds of grass such as relating to draft, woody, flowers and water plant, filling, flower.The environmental water channel that wherein the utility model provides is imitative natural structure, according to plant growth characteristics, after 30 days, form obvious vegetable layer, progressively improve side slope microenvironment, within 45 days, can catch firmly the soil on side slope basis 1 by the staggered root system of plant later, and form the ecologic structure that covers slope surface, thereby prevent that side slope surface is by damage.In addition, the utility model is abundant and surrounding enviroment are harmonious, and ecoscape and natural landscape height merge.
To sum up, the complex ecological safeguard structure that the ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides builds by woody, draft can be on the basis of harmonious symbiosis of realizing side slope basis 1 and packed soil 2, make soil and water conservation effect and the slope stability of the ecological protection type side slope that the utility model provides higher with flexible bearing mode, practical, therefore there is higher practicality and promotional value.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characterictic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can combine by any suitable mode, for fear of unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible combinations.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present utility model, also can be combined, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.