CN104563135A - Large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on trapezoidal plant component - Google Patents
Large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on trapezoidal plant component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104563135A CN104563135A CN201410829947.3A CN201410829947A CN104563135A CN 104563135 A CN104563135 A CN 104563135A CN 201410829947 A CN201410829947 A CN 201410829947A CN 104563135 A CN104563135 A CN 104563135A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plant
- framework
- plant wastes
- slope
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention provides a large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on a trapezoidal plant component. Protection structure modules are fixed on a mountain slope in an array form; plant boards are fixed on a framework of the protection structure modules at intervals; plant grooves capable of accommodating a large amount of artificial soil are formed between the plant boards and a stone slope; a very good attachment platform surface is provided for the artificial soil and seeds in order to better ensure the expansion of root systems during growth of plants, and a good basis is laid for growth of vegetation; the protection structure is designed in a modular manner, the plant boards and the framework can be assembled in advance, and only the protection structure modules need to be fixed on the mountain slope through anchor fixing holes during a field installation. Therefore, the installation process can be simplified, and the installation difficulty is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the regional shrub slope protection construction technology of karst (KST), particularly relate to a kind of based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component.
Background technology
Karst landform refers to and is extensively distributed with karst landform on the Guangxi of China, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places by the various landforms that solublerock is subject to the corrosion of water and adjoint mechanism and is formed.In recent years, along with large-scale engineering construction and mining, cause karst landform to define a large amount of bare side slopings, create the rock slope cannot recovering vegetation in a large number, may realize hardly at its surperficial clear-cutting forestland vegetative coverage in a short time; Existing slope project reinforcement measure many pursuits intensity effect, mostly adopts the protection of the grey such as stone-laying and pneumatically placed concrete, destroys the harmony of natural, ecological like this.Along with people are to the further increase of the attention of ecological environmental protection and China's economic strength; slope vegetation protection engineering has also been applied in the middle of engineering construction gradually; existing application adopts explosion afforestation method more; the method is not suitable for karst landform; or first in rock slope, adopt stone-laying to fix it and be divided into little lattice and make and plant raw component; then the little lattice interplantation soil cultural vegetation that it divides; though such slope vegetation protection engineering has certain afforestation effect; but ecological harmony cannot be met, artificial vestige is too obvious.Existing Artificial Side-slope afforests the rock side-slope mostly re-engineering is to be less than for the gradient 75 °, when the rock side-slope gradient is less than 75 °, the applicant plants raw component at a kind of shrub slope protection be arranged on karst area slope of the two pieces patent of SEPARATE APPLICATION on May 8 in 2009 " and " being arranged on the T-shaped plate from plant wastes of side slope shrub slope protection on karst area slope " all can reach good artificial soil adhesive rate, well can complete greening vegetation regeneration in several years after construction; But in the face of the characteristic that rock side-slope is complicated and changeable; often can run in work progress and be greater than 75 ° even rock side-slope of 90 °; run into class side slope; also there is no good solution at present; common methods is cleared up rock side-slope again, and its gradient is diminished, but this method construction volume is very large; time cycle is long, and more dangerous.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides that a kind of this structure construction amount is little, the cycle is short, cost is low based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component, and artificial vegetation's regeneration can be completed on the rock side-slope that the gradient is greater than 75 °.
Based on a trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution on described hillside, each nursing structure module comprises plate from plant wastes, framework, anchor fixing hole and plants raw component;
Described framework is rectangle, and plate from plant wastes interval is fixed on framework, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angled, plate from plant wastes closed at both ends, with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside;
Described to plant raw component be hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and the Closed End of slot has water falling hole, water falling hole is have sliver; Plant raw component described in multiple to be installed in the wedge-shaped slot that plate from plant wastes and framework formed in wide mouth mode upward, described sliver hangs to the bottom of described wedge-shaped slot.
Preferably, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angulation are 25 ° to 45 °; Described plate from plant wastes is cast in place concrete plate; The width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm ~ 800mm, and thickness is 15mm ~ 30mm; The line space of plate from plant wastes is 1500mm ~ 3000mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), nursing structure module array is fixed on hillside, on the framework of nursing structure module, plate from plant wastes is fixed at interval, make to form between plate from plant wastes and stone slope one can a large amount of artificial soil of splendid attire plant raw groove, well flat upper surface is adhered to for artificial soil and seed provide one, the expansion of root system during better to ensure plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.
(2) by by nursing structure modularized design, in advance plate from plant wastes and frame set can be installed, during in-site installation, only need nursing structure module to be fixed on hillside by anchor fixing hole, can installation process be simplified thus, reduce installation difficulty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that nursing structure module of the present invention is installed on hillside.
Fig. 2 is nursing structure module diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 of the present inventionly plants raw component and is installed on schematic diagram on plate from plant wastes.
Fig. 4 is two schematic diagrames of planting raw component and arranging in plate from plant wastes of the present invention.
1-framework, 2-plate from plant wastes, 3-anchor fixing hole, 4-hillside, 5-plants raw component, 6-sliver.
Detailed description of the invention
To develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, of the present invention a kind of based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution on described hillside, each nursing structure module comprises plate from plant wastes, framework, anchor fixing hole and plants raw component; Framework is rectangle, and plate from plant wastes interval is fixed on framework, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angled, plate from plant wastes closed at both ends, with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips; The described anchor fixing hole that framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside; Planting raw component is hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and the Closed End of slot has water falling hole, water falling hole is have sliver; Plant raw component described in multiple to be installed in the cone tank that plate from plant wastes and hillside formed in wide mouth mode upward, described sliver hangs to the bottom of described cone tank.
The present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), nursing structure module array is fixed on hillside, on the framework of nursing structure module, plate from plant wastes is fixed at interval, be installed in the wedge-shaped slot that plate from plant wastes and framework formed by planting raw component again, well flat upper surface is adhered to for artificial soil and seed provide one, the expansion of root system during better to ensure plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.Meanwhile, the mounting means of the raw component of this plantation is also more firm.
By by nursing structure modularized design, in advance plate from plant wastes and frame set can be installed, during in-site installation, only need nursing structure module to be fixed on hillside by anchor fixing hole, can installation process be simplified thus, reduce installation difficulty.
The preferred concrete cast-in-place slab of plate from plant wastes, concrete cast-in-place slab take fixed anchors as the corrosion that muscle can reduce anchoring piece greatly, can ensure that it has enough supporting capacitys, facilitates field construction simultaneously and draws materials like this.Offer water falling hole planting on raw component, it is identical that leaking hole principle offered by this principle and flowerpot.Simultaneously, be bucking ladder structure owing to planting raw component, plate from plant wastes and frame shape wedgewise groove, then planting raw component clamps after wedge-shaped slot, and also leave a little wedge shape space in its underpart, rainwater can be stored in this space, in season short of rain, due to plant raw component lower end water falling hole on be have sliver, according to capillary principle, the rainwater that lower end stores can from vegetation root alignment moisturizing.
According to the test of applicant, discovery the present invention obviously can reduce the difficulty of the artificial bank protection of heavy grade, and vegetation response rate is very high, and the present invention simultaneously also has the advantages such as structure is simple, greening speed is fast, cost is low, has and well promotes and practical value.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component, it is characterized in that, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of the upper array distribution in described hillside (4), each nursing structure module comprises plate from plant wastes (2), framework (1), anchor fixing hole (3) and plants raw component (5);
Described framework is rectangle, and plate from plant wastes interval is fixed on framework, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angled, plate from plant wastes closed at both ends, with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside;
Described to plant raw component be hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and the Closed End of slot has water falling hole, and water falling hole is sliver (6); Plant raw component described in multiple to be installed in the wedge-shaped slot that plate from plant wastes and framework formed in wide mouth mode upward, described sliver hangs to the bottom of described wedge-shaped slot.
2. a kind ofly as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angulation are 25 °-45 °.
3. a kind of based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plate from plant wastes is cast in place concrete plate.
4. a kind ofly as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component, the width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm ~ 800mm, and thickness is 15mm ~ 30mm.
5. a kind ofly as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component, the line space of plate from plant wastes is 1500mm ~ 3000mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410829947.3A CN104563135B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on trapezoidal plant component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410829947.3A CN104563135B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on trapezoidal plant component |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563135A true CN104563135A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104563135B CN104563135B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410829947.3A Active CN104563135B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Large-gradient stone side slope protection structure based on trapezoidal plant component |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09302667A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Soil & Lock Eng Kk | Slope face construction method and slope face structure of natural ecology self-restoration type |
| CN202202330U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-25 | 贵州边坡生态防护研究所有限责任公司 | Vegetation member for slope face protection of side slope in karst region |
| CN203755318U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-06 | 北京山地生态科技研究所 | Ecological protective side slope |
| CN203891035U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江华东建设工程有限公司 | Side slope ecological structure |
| CN204385751U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-10 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component |
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410829947.3A patent/CN104563135B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09302667A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Soil & Lock Eng Kk | Slope face construction method and slope face structure of natural ecology self-restoration type |
| CN202202330U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-25 | 贵州边坡生态防护研究所有限责任公司 | Vegetation member for slope face protection of side slope in karst region |
| CN203755318U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-06 | 北京山地生态科技研究所 | Ecological protective side slope |
| CN203891035U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江华东建设工程有限公司 | Side slope ecological structure |
| CN204385751U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-10 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of based on trapezoidal heavy grade rock side-slope nursing structure of planting raw component |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡国刚: "喀斯特灌木护坡技术绿化法在石质坡面的应用", 《交通标准化》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104563135B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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