CN104563138A - Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope - Google Patents
Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104563138A CN104563138A CN201410830228.3A CN201410830228A CN104563138A CN 104563138 A CN104563138 A CN 104563138A CN 201410830228 A CN201410830228 A CN 201410830228A CN 104563138 A CN104563138 A CN 104563138A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- slope
- plant wastes
- framework
- plant
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a protecting structure for a big-gradient stone slope. According to the protecting structure, plant-growing plates and frames can be well assembled in advance by means of the modularized design of the protecting structure; in the field installation process, the installation process can be simplified and the installation difficulty can be reduced just by fixing protecting structure modules on the slope through anchor fixing holes; each plant-growing plate can be designed into an inverse V-shape, so that rainwater can fall from two ends of each plant-growing plate conveniently, and thus the condition that plants are soaked by rainwater since water cannot be discharged from overflow holes in two sides in time when rainwater is excessive is avoided. The overflow holes are formed in the sealed ends of the outer sides of two sub-boards and used for draining excessive rainwater from wedge-shaped grooves; since the overflow holes are formed in the middle and can be used for conserving certain rainwater, the self-irrigation of plants in the plant-growing plates is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the regional shrub slope protection construction technology of karst (KST), particularly relate to a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope.
Background technology
Karst landform refers to and is extensively distributed with karst landform on the Guangxi of China, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places by the various landforms that solublerock is subject to the corrosion of water and adjoint mechanism and is formed.In recent years, along with large-scale engineering construction and mining, cause karst landform to define a large amount of bare side slopings, create the rock slope cannot recovering vegetation in a large number, may realize hardly at its surperficial clear-cutting forestland vegetative coverage in a short time; Existing slope project reinforcement measure many pursuits intensity effect, mostly adopts the protection of the grey such as stone-laying and pneumatically placed concrete, destroys the harmony of natural, ecological like this.Along with people are to the further increase of the attention of ecological environmental protection and China's economic strength; slope vegetation protection engineering has also been applied in the middle of engineering construction gradually; existing application adopts explosion afforestation method more; the method is not suitable for karst landform; or first in rock slope, adopt stone-laying to fix it and be divided into little lattice and make and plant raw component; then the little lattice interplantation soil cultural vegetation that it divides; though such slope vegetation protection engineering has certain afforestation effect; but ecological harmony cannot be met, artificial vestige is too obvious.Existing Artificial Side-slope afforests the rock side-slope mostly re-engineering is to be less than for the gradient 75 °, when the rock side-slope gradient is less than 75 °, the applicant plants raw component at a kind of shrub slope protection be arranged on karst area slope of the two pieces patent of SEPARATE APPLICATION on May 8 in 2009 " and " being arranged on the T-shaped plate from plant wastes of side slope shrub slope protection on karst area slope " all can reach good artificial soil adhesive rate, well can complete greening vegetation regeneration in several years after construction; But in the face of the characteristic that rock side-slope is complicated and changeable; often can run in work progress and be greater than 75 ° even rock side-slope of 90 °; run into class side slope; also there is no good solution at present; common methods is cleared up rock side-slope again, and its gradient is diminished, but this method construction volume is very large; time cycle is long, and more dangerous.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, this structure construction amount is little, the cycle is short, cost is low, and can complete artificial vegetation's regeneration on the rock side-slope that the gradient is greater than 75 °.
For a nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution on described hillside, each nursing structure module comprises plate from plant wastes, framework and anchor fixing hole;
Described plate from plant wastes to be connected as a single entity by middle fixing plate by two pieces of daughter boards and to be fixed on framework, two pieces of daughter boards separately place plane and framework place plane angled, and two pieces of daughter boards have an angle risen towards middle fixing plate, make the plate from plant wastes of formation be reverse V-shaped; Two pieces of daughter board one end are toward the outer side all closed, respectively with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips; The middle part of described closed one end has spout hole;
Described framework is rectangle, and plate from plant wastes interval is fixed on framework, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angled;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside.
Preferably, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angulation are 25 ° to 45 °; Described plate from plant wastes is cast in place concrete plate; The width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm ~ 800mm, and thickness is 15mm ~ 30mm; Described two pieces of daughter boards are 3 ° ~ 5 ° towards the angle of elevation of middle fixing plate; The line space of plate from plant wastes is 1500mm ~ 3000mm.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), nursing structure module array is fixed on hillside, on the framework of nursing structure module, plate from plant wastes is fixed at interval, make to form between plate from plant wastes and stone slope one can a large amount of artificial soil of splendid attire plant raw groove, well flat surface is adhered to for artificial soil and seed provide one, the expansion of root system during better to ensure plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.
(2) by by nursing structure modularized design, in advance plate from plant wastes and frame set can be installed, during in-site installation, only need nursing structure module to be fixed on hillside by anchor fixing hole, can installation process be simplified thus, reduce installation difficulty.
(3) be designed to by plate from plant wastes reverse V-shaped, rainwater can be facilitated from the landing of plate from plant wastes two ends, when avoiding excessive rainfall, both sides spout hole can not draining in time, causes rainwater to the immersion of vegetation.Outside two daughter boards, blind end opens spout hole, and excessive rainfall is discharged wedge-shaped slot, because spout hole is driveed at middle part, also can preserve certain rainwater, realizes the irrigation certainly of vegetation in plate from plant wastes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that nursing structure module of the present invention is installed on hillside.
Fig. 2 is nursing structure module diagram of the present invention.
1-framework, 2-daughter board, 3-anchor fixing hole, 4-hillside, 5-middle fixing plate, 6-spout hole.
Embodiment
To develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope of the present invention, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution on hillside, each module comprises plate from plant wastes, framework and anchor fixing hole; Framework is rectangle, and plate from plant wastes interval is fixed on framework, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angled, this angle is determined according to the angle on hillside, guarantee plate from plant wastes and go up a slope between formed raw groove of planting take up soil to greatest extent.The described anchor fixing hole that framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside.
The present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), nursing structure module array is fixed on hillside, on the framework of nursing structure module, plate from plant wastes is fixed at interval, make to form between plate from plant wastes and stone slope one can a large amount of artificial soil of splendid attire plant raw groove, well flat surface is adhered to for artificial soil and seed provide one, the expansion of root system during better to ensure plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.
Be designed to by plate from plant wastes reverse V-shaped, rainwater can be facilitated from the landing of plate from plant wastes two ends, when avoiding excessive rainfall, both sides spout hole can not draining in time, causes rainwater to the immersion of vegetation.Outside two daughter boards, blind end opens spout hole, and excessive rainfall is discharged wedge-shaped slot, because spout hole is driveed at middle part, also can preserve certain rainwater, realizes the irrigation certainly of vegetation in plate from plant wastes.
By by nursing structure modularized design, in advance plate from plant wastes and frame set can be installed, during in-site installation, only need nursing structure module to be fixed on hillside by anchor fixing hole, can installation process be simplified thus, reduce installation difficulty.
The preferred concrete cast-in-place slab of plate from plant wastes, concrete cast-in-place slab take fixed anchors as the corrosion that muscle can reduce anchoring piece greatly, can ensure that it has enough bearing capacitys, facilitates field construction simultaneously and draws materials like this.The width of cast in place concrete plate and the interval of planting between raw groove are in applicant's long-term work and sum up gained, in this width, the soil amount of splendid attire can make vegetation fully be grown, here every interior can well make growth after vegetation rock slope is covered, plate from plant wastes offers water falling hole, and it is identical that leaking hole principle offered by this principle and flowerpot.According to the test of applicant, discovery the present invention obviously can reduce the difficulty of the artificial bank protection of heavy grade, and vegetation response rate is very high, and the present invention simultaneously also has the advantages such as structure is simple, greening speed is fast, cost is low, has and well promotes and practical value.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, it is characterized in that, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of the upper array distribution in described hillside (4), each nursing structure module comprises plate from plant wastes, framework (1) and anchor fixing hole (3);
Described plate from plant wastes to be connected as a single entity by middle fixing plate (5) by two pieces of daughter boards (2) and to be fixed on framework, two pieces of daughter boards separately place plane and framework place plane angled, and two pieces of daughter boards have an angle risen towards middle fixing plate, make the plate from plant wastes of formation be reverse V-shaped; Two pieces of daughter board one end are toward the outer side all closed, respectively with frame shape wedge-shaped slot into strips; The middle part of described closed one end has spout hole (6);
Described framework is rectangle, and plate from plant wastes interval is fixed on framework, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angled;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside.
2. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, plate from plant wastes and framework place plane angulation are 25 °-45 °.
3. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plate from plant wastes is cast in place concrete plate.
4. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the width of described plate from plant wastes is 200mm ~ 800mm, and thickness is 15mm ~ 30mm.
5. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described two pieces of daughter boards are 3 ° ~ 5 ° towards the angle of elevation of middle fixing plate.
6. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the line space of plate from plant wastes is 1500mm ~ 3000mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830228.3A CN104563138A (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830228.3A CN104563138A (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104563138A true CN104563138A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830228.3A Pending CN104563138A (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104563138A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144849A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of hung type greening plate and rock side slope ecological slope protection system |
| CN110158539A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-23 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09302667A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Soil & Lock Eng Kk | Slope face construction method and slope face structure of natural ecology self-restoration type |
| CN202202330U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-25 | 贵州边坡生态防护研究所有限责任公司 | Vegetation member for slope face protection of side slope in karst region |
| CN202280064U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Protection structure for stone side slope with slope greater than 75 degrees |
| CN202644547U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-02 | 长安大学 | Side slope ecological restoration vegetation planting guarantee structural style |
| CN203755318U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-06 | 北京山地生态科技研究所 | Ecological protective side slope |
| CN204370451U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410830228.3A patent/CN104563138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09302667A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-11-25 | Soil & Lock Eng Kk | Slope face construction method and slope face structure of natural ecology self-restoration type |
| CN202202330U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-04-25 | 贵州边坡生态防护研究所有限责任公司 | Vegetation member for slope face protection of side slope in karst region |
| CN202280064U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Protection structure for stone side slope with slope greater than 75 degrees |
| CN202644547U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-02 | 长安大学 | Side slope ecological restoration vegetation planting guarantee structural style |
| CN203755318U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-06 | 北京山地生态科技研究所 | Ecological protective side slope |
| CN204370451U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡国刚: "喀斯特灌木护坡技术绿化法在石质坡面的应用", 《交通标准化》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110144849A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of hung type greening plate and rock side slope ecological slope protection system |
| CN110158539A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-23 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |