CN104612170A - Protecting structure of heavy-grade stone slope - Google Patents
Protecting structure of heavy-grade stone slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104612170A CN104612170A CN201410830216.0A CN201410830216A CN104612170A CN 104612170 A CN104612170 A CN 104612170A CN 201410830216 A CN201410830216 A CN 201410830216A CN 104612170 A CN104612170 A CN 104612170A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope
- raw component
- drip irrigation
- collecting box
- irrigation pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention provides a protecting structure of a heavy-grade stone slope. For the heavy-grade stone slope (larger than 75 degrees), the protecting structure is subjected to modular designing, an annular protecting bar and a frame are welded in advance, during field mounting, only a protecting structure module is fixed on a hillside through an anchoring piece fixing hole, then a plant growing component is clamped to the inner side of the annular protecting bar, accordingly, a mounting process can be simplified, mounting difficulty can be lowered, the annular protecting bar is fixed on the frame, the cone-shaped plant growing component is clamped to the inner side of the annular protecting bar in a rotating mode, so that the protecting structure module is light and simple, planting difficulty is lowered, and meanwhile cost is lowered. A water collecting box is arranged below the plant growing component, and rainwater or water seeping from the plant growing component can flow into the water collecting box for storing. During a little-rain season, a valve is opened, and plants below can be irrigated through a drip irrigation pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the regional shrub slope protection construction technology of karst (KST), particularly relate to a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope.
Background technology
Karst landform refers to and is extensively distributed with karst landform on the Guangxi of China, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places by the various landforms that solublerock is subject to the corrosion of water and adjoint mechanism and is formed.In recent years, along with large-scale engineering construction and mining, cause karst landform to define a large amount of bare side slopings, create the rock slope cannot recovering vegetation in a large number, may realize hardly at its surperficial clear-cutting forestland vegetative coverage in a short time; Existing slope project reinforcement measure many pursuits intensity effect, mostly adopts the protection of the grey such as stone-laying and pneumatically placed concrete, destroys the harmony of natural, ecological like this.Along with people are to the further increase of the attention of ecological environmental protection and China's economic strength; slope vegetation protection engineering has also been applied in the middle of engineering construction gradually; existing application adopts explosion afforestation method more; the method is not suitable for karst landform; or first in rock slope, adopt stone-laying to fix it and be divided into little lattice and make and plant raw component; then the little lattice interplantation soil cultural vegetation that it divides; though such slope vegetation protection engineering has certain afforestation effect; but ecological harmony cannot be met, artificial vestige is too obvious.Existing Artificial Side-slope afforests the rock side-slope mostly re-engineering is to be less than for the gradient 75 °, when the rock side-slope gradient is less than 75 °, the applicant plants raw component at a kind of shrub slope protection be arranged on karst area slope of the two pieces patent of SEPARATE APPLICATION on May 8 in 2009 " and " being arranged on the T-shaped plate from plant wastes of side slope shrub slope protection on karst area slope " all can reach good artificial soil adhesive rate, well can complete greening vegetation regeneration in several years after construction; But in the face of the characteristic that rock side-slope is complicated and changeable; often can run in work progress and be greater than 75 ° even rock side-slope of 90 °; run into class side slope; also there is no good solution at present; common methods is cleared up rock side-slope again, and its gradient is diminished, but this method construction volume is very large; time cycle is long, and more dangerous.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, this structure construction amount is little, the cycle is short, cost is low, and can complete artificial vegetation's regeneration on the rock side-slope that the gradient is greater than 75 °.
For a nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution on described hillside, each module comprises framework, annular guardrail, anchor fixing hole, plants raw component, collecting box and drip irrigation pipe;
Described framework is rectangle, and annular guardrail interval is fixed on framework;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside;
Described to plant raw component be hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and the Closed End of slot has water falling hole; Raw component is installed on described annular guardrail inner side in wide mouth mode is upward planted described in multiple;
Plant the below of raw component described in described collecting box is fixed on, drip irrigation pipe is fixed on the below of described collecting box by support, and is positioned at the top that lower one deck plants raw component; Described collecting box upper end open, lower end perforate is connected with described drip irrigation pipe by valve, and the tube wall of described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole.
Preferably, the line space of described annular guardrail is 1500mm ~ 3000mm; It is described that to plant raw component be plastic products.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), by by nursing structure modularized design, can in advance by annular guardrail and frame welding good, during in-site installation, nursing structure module is only needed to be fixed on hillside by anchor fixing hole, then will plant raw component is installed on inside annular guardrail, can simplify installation process thus, reduces installation difficulty.
(2) stationary annular guardrail on framework, the more raw component card of planting of taper is turned inside annular guardrail, make nursing structure module simple light, reduce plantation difficulty, reduce costs simultaneously.
(3) be provided with collecting box planting below raw component, rainwater or ooze the water volume fallen can flow into collecting box from planting raw component, store.In season short of rain, open valve, by drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation is carried out to the vegetation of below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is nursing structure module diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is nursing structure module of the present invention and plant raw component and clamp schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is two schematic diagrames of planting raw component and arranging in plate from plant wastes of the present invention.
1-framework, 2-annular guardrail, 3-anchor fixing hole, 4-hillside, 5-plants raw component, 6-collecting box, 7-drip irrigation pipe, 8-support.
Detailed description of the invention
To develop simultaneously embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope of the present invention, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of array distribution on described hillside, each module comprises framework, annular guardrail, anchor fixing hole, plants raw component, collecting box and drip irrigation pipe; Framework is rectangle, and annular guardrail interval is fixed on framework; The described anchor fixing hole that framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside; Planting raw component is hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and the Closed End of slot has water falling hole; Raw component is installed on described annular guardrail inner side in wide mouth mode is upward planted described in multiple; Plant the below of raw component described in collecting box is fixed on, drip irrigation pipe is fixed on the below of described collecting box by support, and is positioned at the top that lower one deck plants raw component; Described collecting box upper end open, lower end perforate is connected with described drip irrigation pipe by valve, and the tube wall of described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole.
The present invention is directed to the rock side-slope of heavy grade (being greater than 75 °), nursing structure module array is fixed on hillside, stationary annular guardrail in interval on the framework of nursing structure module, again by multiple plant raw component compact be installed on inside annular guardrail, plant the inner side of raw component near surface, hillside, outside is clamped by annular guardrail, raw component make to plant together with can combine with hillside securely again, well flat upper surface is adhered to for artificial soil and seed provide one, the expansion of root system during better to ensure plant growth, for the growth of vegetation is laid a solid foundation.
By by nursing structure modularized design, in advance plate from plant wastes and frame set can be installed, during in-site installation, only need nursing structure module to be fixed on hillside by anchor fixing hole, can installation process be simplified thus, reduce installation difficulty.
Plant raw component on offer water falling hole, it is identical that leaking hole principle offered by this principle and flowerpot.Be provided with collecting box planting below raw component, rainwater or ooze the water volume fallen can flow into collecting box from planting raw component, store.In season short of rain, open valve, by drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation is carried out to the vegetation of below.
According to the test of applicant, discovery the present invention obviously can reduce the difficulty of the artificial bank protection of heavy grade, and vegetation response rate is very high, and the present invention simultaneously also has the advantages such as structure is simple, greening speed is fast, cost is low, has and well promotes and practical value.
In sum, these are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope, it is characterized in that, be included in multiple nursing structure modules of the upper array distribution in described hillside (4), each module comprises framework (1), annular guardrail (2), anchor fixing hole (3), plants raw component (5), collecting box (6) and drip irrigation pipe (7);
Described framework is rectangle, and annular guardrail interval is fixed on framework;
The described anchor fixing hole that described framework is arranged by edge is laid on hillside;
Described to plant raw component be hollow bucking ladder structure, its wide mouth open at one end, and slot one end is closed, and the Closed End of slot has water falling hole; Raw component is installed on described annular guardrail inner side in wide mouth mode is upward planted described in multiple;
Plant the below of raw component described in described collecting box is fixed on, drip irrigation pipe is fixed on the below of described collecting box by support (8), and is positioned at the top that lower one deck plants raw component; Described collecting box upper end open, lower end perforate is connected with described drip irrigation pipe by valve, and the tube wall of described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole.
2. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the line space of described annular guardrail is 1500mm ~ 3000mm.
3. a kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in plant raw component be plastic products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830216.0A CN104612170B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830216.0A CN104612170B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104612170A true CN104612170A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104612170B CN104612170B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410830216.0A Active CN104612170B (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104612170B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493931A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 卢志文 | Water seepage preventing system of plant wall |
| CN105557363A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 卢志文 | Anti-seepage device used in plant wall |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101690457A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-04-07 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Stepped versant framed flower bed |
| KR20100105026A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-29 | 김경석 | Artificial rock wall for blasted slope and constructing method thereof |
| CN202280064U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Protection structure for stone side slope with slope greater than 75 degrees |
| CN202644547U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-02 | 长安大学 | Side slope ecological restoration vegetation planting guarantee structural style |
| CN203457579U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-03-05 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | Ecological restoration device for steep rocky side slopes |
| CN204370442U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410830216.0A patent/CN104612170B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100105026A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-29 | 김경석 | Artificial rock wall for blasted slope and constructing method thereof |
| CN101690457A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2010-04-07 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Stepped versant framed flower bed |
| CN202280064U (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 | Protection structure for stone side slope with slope greater than 75 degrees |
| CN202644547U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2013-01-02 | 长安大学 | Side slope ecological restoration vegetation planting guarantee structural style |
| CN203457579U (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2014-03-05 | 路域生态工程有限公司 | Ecological restoration device for steep rocky side slopes |
| CN204370442U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-06-03 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of nursing structure for heavy grade rock side-slope |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493931A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-04-20 | 卢志文 | Water seepage preventing system of plant wall |
| CN105557363A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-05-11 | 卢志文 | Anti-seepage device used in plant wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104612170B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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