CN101690457A - Stepped versant framed flower bed - Google Patents
Stepped versant framed flower bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101690457A CN101690457A CN200910235230A CN200910235230A CN101690457A CN 101690457 A CN101690457 A CN 101690457A CN 200910235230 A CN200910235230 A CN 200910235230A CN 200910235230 A CN200910235230 A CN 200910235230A CN 101690457 A CN101690457 A CN 101690457A
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- versant
- side slope
- stepped
- panel
- flower bed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stepped versant framed flower bed, which comprises a versant panel along a sloping surface of a versant, and a plurality of bed walls vertical to the ground; each bed wall is intersected with the versant panel at different heights of the versant panel; a space formed by each bed wall and the versant panel is the framed flower bed; the bed walls and the versant panel are formed by integral casting; the bed walls close to the upper parts of the intersection parts of the bed walls and the versant panel are provided with a plurality of downward inclined drain pipes in the horizontal direction; and green plants are planted or molded green plants are directly planted in the framed flower bed so as to play a role in greening the versant after artificial treatment, solve the problem that versants of northern areas and steep rock-soil versants have poor ecological greening treatment effect or are adverse to green, and also meet the requirement for quick greening. Due to the structural characteristics of the versant framed flower bed, after the bed walls and a versant anchor spray panel are formed by the integral casting, the integral rigidity of a versant reinforcing panel can be improved, and the service life of a versant reinforcing surface layer is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed.For satisfying the requirement of slope ecological greening, increasing on the geotechnical slope after the reinforcing is domatic can be for the constructivity carrier flower pond of plant planting and growth.Belong to slope protection works, ecological recovery engineering and arrive the afforestation project field.
Background technology
The method that current domestic ecological side slope usually adopts has artificial planting plant behind the domatic pressure slope, spray spraying sowing plant after the organic reinforcing basic unit, toe is built Hua Chi, domatic assembly unit plantation carrier or suspension member etc. by laying bricks or stones.In use all there is certain limitation in these methods, as: be subjected to the restriction of local climate condition, growth and life span, side slope angle, construction technology etc., the ecological afforestation that especially is not suitable for the more precipitous rock mass slope of northern area is handled.Wherein, close with the present invention is that toe is built colored pond or domatic assembling geotechnique plantation carrier by laying bricks or stones, and toe is built by laying bricks or stones or cast-in-place colored pond only is to afforest at side slope toe subrange, domatic integral body is not afforested, and is distinct with the present invention; Domatic assembling soil is for the invention of plantation carrier, adopts cast-in-place or assembled method installation unit cave dish, framework or hanger etc. on domatic, plantation or stack ecological bag (or vegetation bag) on these cell cubes.These methods and difference of the present invention, the domatic mounting means difference of the greening carrier that for example has; The planting soil essence of the use that has is not equal.Wherein, unique texture form and form of construction work that the present invention adopts, the space structure that Hua Chi (greening) structure and domatic reinforced panels are formed, co-operation can play the effect to the side slope integral reinforcing.
The product characteristics close with this invention sees the following form:
| Application number | Denomination of invention | Plantation carrier structure form | The carrier form of construction work | Be suitable for the gradient and sloping body geology | The regular maintenance management | The greening restore cycle | Service life |
| 03146458 | Anchor spray structure limit Sloping is surperficial green The change method | The greening basin or Hanging greeningGroove | Assembled | The slow soil-slope that maybe can form domatic platform | The gentle slope is more convenient, and the abrupt slope can't be nursed. | Longer | More permanent |
| 20,042,002,219 9 | Environment friendly pervious planting Grass box combination structure Make | The grass planting box | Assembled | Soil property or severely-weathered rock mass side slope | Do not consider nursing | Longer | More permanent |
| 01257783 | A kind of domatic extension The soil device | The rack suspension member | Cast-in-place or assembled | There is not native side slope | Do not consider nursing | Longer | Shorter |
| Application number | Denomination of invention | Plantation carrier structure form | The carrier form of construction work | Be suitable for the gradient and sloping body geology | The regular maintenance management | The greening restore cycle | Service life |
| ??20062010129??6 | ?? A kind of limit that is used for?? It is little that the slope is afforested?? Type cave dish structure | Miniature cave dish | Cast-in-place or assembled | Smooth, high steep side slope | Do not consider nursing | Longer | More permanent |
| ??20072004686??7 | ?? Be used for rock matter limit?? Sloping is three-dimensional green?? Change framework | Frame unit | Cast-type | High precipitous rock slope (slope angle 70 degree) | Do not consider nursing | Longer | More permanent |
Summary of the invention
The application's goal of the invention mainly is side slope appearance poor, the domatic practical problem that is unfavorable for plant growing that solves using after spray anchor technology is reinforced; And provide a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed.Armored concrete of the present invention can be as the permanent carrier of slope plant growth, and durability is strong; Planting soil can be gathered materials on the spot, and saves cost; Just can reach greening at short notice, beautify effect; Because each layer flower installed cat ladder and irrigation system between the pond, can make things convenient for gardener's daily nursing, reduced labour intensity; In addition, side slope flower pond can be considered the floor of reinforcing side slope panel, becomes the part in the edge slope structure system, participates in the integral rigidity of the stressed of side slope panel and raising panel directly, and stability of slope and durability are played the effect that structure is reinforced.
In order to finish the application's goal of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: it comprises: along side slope panel and several pool walls perpendicular to the ground of massif side slope surface, each pool wall intersects with the side slope panel on the differing heights of side slope panel, the space that each pool wall and side slope panel form is the flower pond, pool wall and side slope panel one-piece casting form, and near the pool wall horizontal direction above pool wall and the side slope panel intersection several downward-sloping drainpipes are housed;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: the angle of described side slope panel and horizontal plane is 50-80 °;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: the height of described each pool wall is a 1.5-2.5 rice, and the spacing between adjacent pool wall on short transverse is a 2-4 rice;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: the 0.5-1.0 rice of being separated by in the horizontal direction between each drainpipe, the downward-sloping angle of each drainpipe is 10-30 °;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: described side slope panel and pool wall are reinforced concrete structure;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: the inwall in described colored pond scribbles the water proof anti-seepage layer, and flower is provided with partition wall one every 2-5 rice in the pond, and the bottom of Hua Chi is filled with filter material layer and filter screen, on filter material layer and the filter screen soil is housed; Spray or droping irrigating pipe are equipped with in the top in every layer of colored pond;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: between every layer of colored pond cat ladder is housed;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: the top of described side slope panel also has sloping top intercepting drain;
Of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed, wherein: described side slope panel bottom end also has the toe intercepting drain.
The present invention meets the fundamental policy of country about ecological afforestation, is the developing direction of slope treatment.It has not only solved certain areas tradition ecological side slope vegetation weak point life cycle and has been unfavorable for the ecological afforestation handling problem of the precipitous geotechnical slope of water and soil conservation; Simultaneously, the vegetation cover that forms on the side slope can reduce sunlight and directly be exposed to the sun and the erosion of wind and rain to side slope is concrete, plays stable side slope, prolongs side slope service life and improves the effect of environment; In addition, because the space behavior of side slope flower pool structure, increased the rigidity of side slope spray anchor concrete slab, improved stability, reduced domatic craze and transfiguration, made the side slope after the reinforcing cause the slope angle scope more: 50 °～80 °.Domatic colored pond adopts the armored concrete of strength grade 〉=C25 to build moulding, with massif spray anchor whole connection of panel, forms overall structure.The flower pond can begin to arrange from the side slope toe, 2.0～4.0 meters of every layer of colored pond spacings; 1.5～2.5 meters of flower pond height, or the visual afforestation effect of desiring to reach sets, in the flower pond every certain level apart from establishing partition wall one, the partition wall plan-position is corresponding with the rock-bolt position, the firm bar of anchor pole can stretch into and play the drawknot effect in the partition wall.Intensity, rigidity and the resistance to overturning in construction size such as pool wall and partition wall thickness, side slope flower pond should design checking computations according to current national codes.Hua Chi constructs requirement: bottom, every layer of colored pond along continuous straight runs is established a drainpipe every a determining deviation (being preferably 0.5～1.0 meter), loads certain thickness tiling infiltration filter material layer and filter screen at the bottom of the pond; Simultaneously, each layer flower can be installed spray or droping irrigating pipe on the pond, with planting soil moisture content in the regulating reservoir, and suitable plant growing.After the pond moulding of side slope flower, the pond inwall should carry out water proof anti-seepage to be handled, and increases the service life of pool wall.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be of the present invention a kind of stepped versant framed flower bed in the local enlarged diagram in a colored pond.
Among the figure: label 1 is the side slope panel, label 2 is a pool wall, and label 3 is a drainpipe, and label 4 is a soil, label 5 is the toe intercepting drain, label 6 is a sloping top intercepting drain, and label 7 is a tendril, and label 8 is the flower pond, label 9 is a cat ladder, label 10 is the water proof anti-seepage layer, and label 11 is filter material layer and filter screen, and label 12 is spray woods or droping irrigating pipe.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, stepped versant framed flower bed comprising of the present invention: along side slope panel 1 and several pool walls perpendicular to the ground 2 of massif side slope surface, side slope panel 1 is 50-80 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, each pool wall 2 intersects with side slope panel 1 on the differing heights of side slope panel 1, the height of each pool wall 2 is a 1.5-2.5 rice, 2 spacings on short transverse of adjacent pool wall are 2-4 rice, each pool wall 2 is flower pond 8 with the space that side slope panel 1 forms, pool wall 2 is built for whole reinforced concrete structure with side slope panel 1 and is formed, and near pool wall 2 horizontal directions above pool wall 2 and side slope panel 1 intersection several downward-sloping drainpipes 3 is housed.The 0.5-1.0 rice of being separated by in the horizontal direction between the drainpipe 3, each drainpipe 3 downward-sloping angle is 10-30 °.For the ease of draining, have sloping top intercepting drain 6 on the top of side slope panel 1, the top of side slope panel 1 has toe intercepting drain 5.
As shown in Figure 2, the inwall in flower pond 8 scribbles water proof anti-seepage layer 10, be provided with one partition wall (among the figure for drawing) every 2-5 rice in the flower pond 8, the bottom in flower pond 8 is filled with filter material layer and filter screen 11, on filter material layer and the filter screen 11 soil 4 is housed, soil 4 can be planted soil or artificial compound nutritional planting soil for initial species.Spray or droping irrigating pipe 12 are equipped with in the top in every layer of colored pond.The outside kind of pool wall 2 has tendril 7, and planting among the Hua Chi 8 has green plants or directly to plant the moulding green plants as pine tree class or shrub class plant.Between every layer of colored pond 8 cat ladder 9 is housed.Be beneficial to carry out necessary manual maintenance.
Above embodiment is an explanation of the invention, is not that institute of the present invention restricted portion is referring to claim to the qualification of invention, and under the situation of spirit of the present invention, the present invention can do any type of modification.
Claims (10)
- One kind stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: it comprises: along side slope panel (1) and several pool walls perpendicular to the ground (2) of massif side slope surface, each pool wall (2) intersects with side slope panel (1) on the differing heights of side slope panel (1), each pool wall (2) is flower pond (8) with the space that side slope panel (1) forms, pool wall (2) forms with side slope panel (1) one-piece casting, near pool wall (2) horizontal direction pool wall (2) and the top, side slope panel (1) intersection several downward-sloping drainpipes (3) is housed.
- 2. as claimed in claim 1 stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: described side slope panel (1) is 50-80 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
- 3. as claimed in claim 2 stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: the height of described each pool wall (2) is a 1.5-2.5 rice, and the spacing between adjacent pool wall (2) on short transverse is a 2-4 rice.
- 4. as claimed in claim 3 stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: the 0.5-1.0 rice of being separated by in the horizontal direction between each drainpipe (3), the downward-sloping angle of each drainpipe (3) is 10-30 °.
- 5. as claimed in claim 4 stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: described side slope panel (1) and pool wall (2) are reinforced concrete structure.
- 6. as claimed in claim 5 stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: the inwall in described colored pond (8) scribbles water proof anti-seepage layer (10), be provided with partition wall one every 2-5 rice in the Hua Chi (8), the bottom of Hua Chi (8) is filled with filter material layer and filter screen (11), and soil (4) is housed on filter material layer and the filter screen (11); Spray or droping irrigating pipe (12) are equipped with in the top in every layer of colored pond.
- 7. as claimed in claim 6 stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: cat ladder (9) is housed between every layer of colored pond (8).
- 8. as claim 6 or 7 described stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: the top of described side slope panel (1) also has sloping top intercepting drain (6).
- 9. as claim 6 or 7 described stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described side slope panel (1) also has toe intercepting drain (5).
- 10. as claimed in claim 8 stepped versant framed flower bed, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described side slope panel (1) also has toe intercepting drain (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910235230A CN101690457A (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Stepped versant framed flower bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910235230A CN101690457A (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Stepped versant framed flower bed |
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| CN101690457A true CN101690457A (en) | 2010-04-07 |
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| CN200910235230A Pending CN101690457A (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2009-09-28 | Stepped versant framed flower bed |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296580A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-12-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Slope shallow drainage system |
| CN104612170A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-13 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Protecting structure of heavy-grade stone slope |
| CN105075551A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Method for afforesting terrace planting tank type side slope |
| CN106900342A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method |
| CN108951667A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-07 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | A kind of green ecological side slope integrated reinforcing method |
| CN109281325A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队（重庆市地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院） | Slope inclined insertion plate type green protection system and construction method |
| CN110249813A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | One kind cheating method for greening high precipitous rock slope in mining |
| CN110397077A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-01 | 衡水瑟林科技有限公司 | A kind of raw retaining wall of composite steel-plastic plant |
| CN113279417A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 广西大学 | System and method for collapse ecological management and protection |
-
2009
- 2009-09-28 CN CN200910235230A patent/CN101690457A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296580A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2011-12-28 | 长沙理工大学 | Slope shallow drainage system |
| CN105075551A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 黄弘 | Method for afforesting terrace planting tank type side slope |
| CN104612170A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-13 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Protecting structure of heavy-grade stone slope |
| CN106900342A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-30 | 盛世园林集团股份有限公司 | Integrated half rockmass high slope revegetation guard method |
| CN108951667A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-07 | 重庆大学产业技术研究院 | A kind of green ecological side slope integrated reinforcing method |
| CN109281325A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-29 | 重庆市地质矿产勘查开发局208水文地质工程地质队（重庆市地质灾害防治工程勘查设计院） | Slope inclined insertion plate type green protection system and construction method |
| CN110249813A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-09-20 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | One kind cheating method for greening high precipitous rock slope in mining |
| CN110249813B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-05-25 | 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 | Method for greening high and steep rocky slope in mining pit |
| CN110397077A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-01 | 衡水瑟林科技有限公司 | A kind of raw retaining wall of composite steel-plastic plant |
| CN113279417A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 广西大学 | System and method for collapse ecological management and protection |
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Application publication date: 20100407 |