CN107023023A - Slope vegetation restoration structure and method - Google Patents
Slope vegetation restoration structure and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107023023A CN107023023A CN201710250192.5A CN201710250192A CN107023023A CN 107023023 A CN107023023 A CN 107023023A CN 201710250192 A CN201710250192 A CN 201710250192A CN 107023023 A CN107023023 A CN 107023023A
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- seed
- pipe
- general frame
- slope
- branch pipe
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/123—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of stone, concrete or similar stony material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of slope vegetation restoration structure, including the general frame being arranged on side slope surface being spliced to form by multiple square rigid frames；It is equipped with successively from the bottom to top in square rigid frame at the top of reinforced bar net, Seed Layer and moisturizing layer, general frame and is equipped with sun-proof net；Multifunctional spray device is installed on general frame；In Multifunctional spray device, multiple injection flabellums are uniformly laid with general frame, injection flabellum is by multifunctional spraying kind pipe and is arranged at the sprinkling irrigation connected with water supply branch pipe of multifunctional spraying kind pipe end and waters flabellum and the sprinkling irrigation seed flabellum that connects with seed branch pipe is constituted, each water supply branch pipe is connected by feed pipe with water supply installation, and each seed branch pipe is connected by seed pipe with transmission sub-means.Slope vegetation restoration structure and method that the present invention is provided, can solve the problems such as existing injection matrix revegetation effect is poor, simple to operate, fast, afforestation effect is attractive in appearance, and service life is long, and suitable for the greening of high gradient slope.
Description
Technical field
Recover field, especially a kind of slope vegetation restoration structure and method the present invention relates to side slope.
Background technology
The need for expanding economy and the progress in epoch, and a large amount of construction of country, city greening side slope is more next
More paid attention to by country, riverbank, side slope, slope of highway are typically used based on retaining wall and grid in current city, then right
The domatic simple injection afforesting matrix of progress, although method is simple, the greening of side slope and Effect of Ecological Restoration be not obvious, real
Border afforestation effect is poor, and later stage plantation survival rate is low, and vegetal cover is uneven, and is not suitable for the plantation at high gradient slope, injection
Vegetation substrate is serious in late-stage differentiation, and actual life is short, and because greening consolidation effect difference easily causes side slope top layer
Weathering, causes secondary damage slopes.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of slope vegetation restoration structure and method, can solve existing
The problems such as matrix revegetation effect is poor is sprayed, simple to operate, fast, afforestation effect is attractive in appearance, and service life is long, and suitable for height
The greening of gradient slope.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of slope vegetation restoration structure,
Including the general frame being arranged on side slope surface being spliced to form by multiple square rigid frames；
It is equipped with the top of reinforced bar net, Seed Layer and moisturizing layer, general frame and is equipped with successively from the bottom to top in square rigid frame
Sun-proof net；
Multifunctional spray device is installed on general frame；
Multiple injection flabellums are uniformly laid with Multifunctional spray device, on general frame, injection flabellum is by multifunctional spraying kind pipe
And be arranged at the sprinkling irrigation connected with water supply branch pipe of multifunctional spraying kind pipe end and water flabellum and the spray that is connected with seed branch pipe
Seed flabellum composition is filled, each water supply branch pipe is connected by feed pipe with water supply installation, and each seed branch pipe passes through seed pipe and transmission
Sub-means are connected.
Seed Layer is to go back equal on the region between the bulk layers body for being uniformly laid with multiple Seed Layer square openings, each square opening
It is even to offer multiple seed grooves.
Moisturizing layer is to be provided with suction in the bulk layers body for being uniformly laid with multiple moisturizing layer square openings, moisturizing layer square opening
Water block.
A kind of method that slope vegetation restoration is carried out using said structure, this method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：The general frame that multiple square rigid frames are spliced to form is arranged on side slope surface；
Step 2：Laying reinforced bar net, Seed Layer and the moisturizing layer successively from the bottom to top in each square rigid frame；
Step 3：Multiple injection flabellums, feed pipe, seed pipe, water supply installation and transmission sub-means are installed on general frame,
Constitute Multifunctional spray device；
Step 4：Gunite concrete matrix or planting matrix on the general frame arranged to step 3；
Step 5：Sun-proof net is laid in general frame the top, the installation of slope vegetation restoration structure is completed；
Step 6：By gunite concrete matrix or planting matrix, enough vegetation and nutrient are provided for the growth of plant, is passed through
Multifunctional spray device realizes water spray, fertilising, sowing function, and moisturizing layer and sun-proof net conserve for later stage vegetation provides enough support
Divide and moisture, that is, realize slope vegetation restoration.
Slope vegetation restoration structure and method that the present invention is provided, have the beneficial effect that：
1st, afforestation effect is solved poor, vegetation maintenance cost is high, the protective layer at abrupt slope is weak, later stage plant survival rate is low, and
Vegetal cover is uneven, and the vegetation of injection is quick-witted serious in late-stage differentiation, and actual life is short, and because effect is reinforced in greening
It is really poor easily to cause the weathering of side slope top layer, secondary damage slopes are caused, are not suitable for shrub growth, and be not suitable with various high gradient slopes
The problem of.
2nd, structure simple structure cost is low, it is easy to install, and the early stage construction period is short, and late maintaining cost is low.
3rd, afforestation effect is good, and vegetation protection thickness degree is big, and overall structure is firm, and vegetation survival rate is high, is especially suitable for grass and fills
The growth of wood.
4th, it is adapted to various types of side slope protections and greening, service life is long.
5th, early stage plantation and the maintenance in later stage be all can intelligent management as needed.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 recovers the structural representation of structure for the present invention；
Fig. 2 recovers the side view of structure for the present invention；
Fig. 3 recovers the scheme of installation of Multifunctional spray device in structure for the present invention；
Fig. 4 recovers to be mounted with showing for the single square rigid frame of Multifunctional spray device and various stratum reticulares in structure for the present invention
It is intended to；
Fig. 5 recovers to spray the schematic diagram of flabellum in structure for the present invention；
Fig. 6 recovers the schematic diagram of Seed Layer in structure for the present invention；
Fig. 7 recovers the schematic diagram of moisturizing layer in structure for the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of slope vegetation restoration structure,
Including the general frame 1 being arranged on side slope surface being spliced to form by multiple square rigid frames；
It is equipped with reinforced bar net 3, Seed Layer 4 and moisturizing layer 5 in square rigid frame successively from the bottom to top, the top of general frame 1 is spread
Provided with sun-proof net 6；
Multifunctional spray device is installed on general frame 1；
Multiple injection flabellums are uniformly laid with Multifunctional spray device, on general frame 1, injection flabellum is by multifunctional spraying kind pipe
2 and it is arranged at the sprinkling irrigation connected with water supply branch pipe 14 of multifunctional spraying kind pipe end and waters and flabellum 7 and connect with seed branch pipe 15
Logical sprinkling irrigation seed flabellum 8 is constituted, and each water supply branch pipe 14 is connected by feed pipe 9 with water supply installation 11, and each seed branch pipe 15 leads to
Seed pipe 10 is crossed to connect with transmission sub-means 12.
Sprinkling irrigation, which is watered, offers multiple sprinkling irrigation water holes 19 on flabellum 7, and multiple sprinkling irrigation seeds are offered on sprinkling irrigation seed flabellum 8
Hole 20.
Seed Layer 4 is the region between the bulk layers body for being uniformly laid with multiple Seed Layer square openings 16, each square opening 16
On also uniformly offer multiple seed grooves 17.
Moisturizing layer 5 is to be provided with the bulk layers body for being uniformly laid with multiple moisturizing layer square openings, moisturizing layer square opening
Absorb water block 18.
Reinforced bar net 3, Seed Layer 4, moisturizing layer 5 and the aperture size of sun-proof net are sequentially reduced, between each layer at intervals of 1 ~ 5
Centimetre, preferably 2 centimetres；The effect of reinforcing reinforcement is provided for the matrix on side slope top layer, is that domatic offer homogeneous is effectively protected
Thickness degree.
Reinforced bar net 3 plays a part of reinforcement in total；
Injection flabellum is bundled at square rigid frame corner by sprag 13.
General frame 1 plays fixed each stratum reticulare, while forming the effect organically combined with domatic, Seed Layer 4 is in entirety
Play a part of reinforcement in structure, reseed, before Seed Layer 4 is installed, grass, shrub seedses are filled with each seed groove 17；Protect
Wet layer 5 has water suction, water conservation, reinforced action；The phase is caused by adverse circumstances before and after sun-proof net 6 can prevent greening side slope construction
A large amount of losses of the moisture and nutrient of vegetation substrate, play sun-proof, water retention.
Transmission sub-means 12 are prior art, are inflated for example with aerating device connection seed filling case into seed pipe
And then seed is promoted in seed in-pipe.
Water supply installation 11 is prior art, is supplied water for example with water pump into feed pipe, can also be carried out plus autocontrol switch
Automatically control.
Embodiment two
A kind of method that slope vegetation restoration is carried out using said structure, this method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：The general frame 1 that multiple square rigid frames are spliced to form is arranged on side slope surface；
Step 2：Laying reinforced bar net 3, Seed Layer 4 and the moisturizing layer 5 successively from the bottom to top in each square rigid frame；
Step 3：Multiple injection flabellums, feed pipe, seed pipe, water supply installation 11 and transmission seed dress are installed on general frame 1
12 are put, Multifunctional spray device is constituted；
Step 4：Gunite concrete matrix or planting matrix on the general frame 1 arranged to step 3；
Step 5：Sun-proof net 6 is laid in the top of general frame 1, the installation of slope vegetation restoration structure is completed；
Step 6：By gunite concrete matrix or planting matrix, enough vegetation and nutrient are provided for the growth of plant, is passed through
Multifunctional spray device realizes water spray, fertilising, sowing function, and moisturizing layer and sun-proof net conserve for later stage vegetation provides enough support
Divide and moisture, that is, realize slope vegetation restoration.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of slope vegetation restoration structure, it is characterised in that：
Including the general frame being arranged on side slope surface being spliced to form by multiple square rigid frames（1）；
Reinforced bar net is equipped with successively from the bottom to top in square rigid frame（3）, Seed Layer（4）With moisturizing layer（5）, general frame
（1）Top is equipped with sun-proof net（6）；
General frame（1）On Multifunctional spray device is installed；
In Multifunctional spray device, general frame（1）On be uniformly laid with multiple injection flabellums, injection flabellum is by multifunctional spraying kind
Pipe（2）And be arranged at multifunctional spraying kind pipe end with water supply branch pipe（14）The sprinkling irrigation of connection is watered flabellum（7）With with seed
Branch pipe（15）The sprinkling irrigation seed flabellum of connection（8）Composition, respectively supply water branch pipe（14）Pass through feed pipe（9）With water supply installation（11）Even
It is logical, each seed branch pipe（15）Pass through seed pipe（10）With transmission sub-means（12）Connection.
2. slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Seed Layer（4）It is many to be uniformly laid with
Individual Seed Layer square opening（16）Bulk layers body, each square opening（16）Between region on also uniformly offer multiple seed grooves
（17）.
3. slope vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Moisturizing layer（5）For to be uniformly laid with
Water suction block is installed in the bulk layers body of multiple moisturizing layer square openings, moisturizing layer square opening（18）.
4. a kind of structure using any one of the claims 1-3 carries out the method for slope vegetation restoration, its feature
It is that this method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The general frame that multiple square rigid frames are spliced to form（1）It is arranged on side slope surface；
Step 2：Reinforced bar net is laid successively from the bottom to top in each square rigid frame（3）, Seed Layer（4）With moisturizing layer（5）；
Step 3：In general frame（1）It is upper that multiple injection flabellums, feed pipe, seed pipe, water supply installation are installed（11）With transmission kind
Sub-device（12）, constitute Multifunctional spray device；
Step 4：The general frame arranged to step 3（1）Upper gunite concrete matrix or planting matrix；
Step 5：In general frame（1）Lay sun-proof net in the top（6）, complete the installation of slope vegetation restoration structure；
Step 6：By gunite concrete matrix or planting matrix, enough vegetation and nutrient are provided for the growth of plant, is passed through
Multifunctional spray device realizes water spray, fertilising, sowing function, and moisturizing layer and sun-proof net conserve for later stage vegetation provides enough support
Divide and moisture, that is, realize slope vegetation restoration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710250192.5A CN107023023A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Slope vegetation restoration structure and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710250192.5A CN107023023A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Slope vegetation restoration structure and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107023023A true CN107023023A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59526483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710250192.5A Pending CN107023023A (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | Slope vegetation restoration structure and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107023023A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419738A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of modularization method for greening side slope |
| CN108483527A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-04 | 栾彦岭 | Mine management system and administering method |
| CN109024625A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 三峡大学 | The system and its construction method of habitat substrate stability on a kind of reinforcing counter-slope |
| CN111869367A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Slope vegetation restoration bag and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1052114A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-24 | Daisue Kensetsu Kk | Greening work utilizing symbiotic microorganism and greening slab utilizing symbiotic microorganism |
| CN204590047U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 三峡大学 | A kind of protecting slope ecology sash |
| CN204616328U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Alien earth sparging equipment |
| CN105625443A (en) * | 2016-03-06 | 2016-06-01 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High-steep soil nail grass planting slope protection structure system and construction method thereof |
| CN206061736U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-05 | 惠州市惠绿园林工程有限公司 | Low-carbon environment-friendly afforestation device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-17 CN CN201710250192.5A patent/CN107023023A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1052114A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-24 | Daisue Kensetsu Kk | Greening work utilizing symbiotic microorganism and greening slab utilizing symbiotic microorganism |
| CN204590047U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-26 | 三峡大学 | A kind of protecting slope ecology sash |
| CN204616328U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Alien earth sparging equipment |
| CN105625443A (en) * | 2016-03-06 | 2016-06-01 | 广西建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 | High-steep soil nail grass planting slope protection structure system and construction method thereof |
| CN206061736U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-05 | 惠州市惠绿园林工程有限公司 | Low-carbon environment-friendly afforestation device |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107419738A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | A kind of modularization method for greening side slope |
| CN108483527A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-04 | 栾彦岭 | Mine management system and administering method |
| CN109024625A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-18 | 三峡大学 | The system and its construction method of habitat substrate stability on a kind of reinforcing counter-slope |
| CN109024625B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-04-24 | 三峡大学 | System for strengthening stability of habitat base material on reverse slope and construction method thereof |
| CN111869367A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Slope vegetation restoration bag and using method thereof |
| CN111869367B (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏华淼电子科技有限公司 | Slope vegetation restoration bag and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170808 |
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