CN102936898B - Ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102936898B CN102936898B CN201210486007.XA CN201210486007A CN102936898B CN 102936898 B CN102936898 B CN 102936898B CN 201210486007 A CN201210486007 A CN 201210486007A CN 102936898 B CN102936898 B CN 102936898B
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- rack
- trickle irrigation
- ecological
- protection device
- bag
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation, and the device comprises a net rack which is arranged with dependence on a retainer wall or a steep slope, wherein the net rack comprises trusses arranged vertically and net rack cross beams arranged transversely, wherein the trusses are arranged transversely at intervals; the net rack cross beams are connected with the trusses, and further arranged vertically at intervals; ecological bags and plant bags are hierarchically stacked at the bottom layer of the net rack and each layer of net rack cross beam; a trickle irrigation pipe is spanned over the ecological bags and the plant bags, and provided with a trickle irrigation hole; the trickle irrigation pipe is connected with a water delivery pipe; the net rack, the trickle irrigation pipe, the ecological bags and the plant bags are combined to form a stereo planting seedling bed; and then the network of the water delivery pipe and the trickle irrigation pipe is utilized to deliver water and fertilizer, thereby guaranteeing automatic water storage and drainage of the planting seedling bed; and shrub and herbaceous plant vegetations grown in the ecological bags and the plant bags are utilized to ecologically protect the rock slope or the retainer wall. The ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation is rational in design, easy for construction, convenient in operation, low in cost and easy for popularization, and thus can be applied to ecological protection of the steep and high rock side slope and the retainer wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to side slope protection technical field, be specifically related to a kind of ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation.
Background technology
In slight slope engineering, main with spreading the method ecological protections such as grass seeds, turfing, hydraulic sprinkle grass planting, Three-Dimensional Network Seeding, skeleton grass planting at present, the gradient can not be very steep.In rock side slope engineering, adopt the technology such as linked network alien earth sparging, thick photoresist is sowed grass seeds by duster, plant cover concrete is sowed grass seeds by duster more.But these technology also also exist, and water holding soil conservation difficulty is large, the gradient can not very suddenly, generally can only with grass without shrub cover plant, the problem such as operating expenses is high, curing requirements is strict, ecological effect poor durability.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation, overcome the weak point of existing above-mentioned technology, go for the ecological protection compared with precipitous rock slope or the barricade that rises steeply, its structure is simple, and operating expenses is low, maintenance is easy, and ecological effect durability is higher.
The invention discloses a kind of ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation, comprise the rack relying on barricade or abrupt slope to arrange, described rack comprises the vertical truss of setting and the rack crossbeam of horizontally set, lateral separation arrangement between described truss, described rack crossbeam is connected with truss and is vertically spaced between rack crossbeam, rack bottom and every layer of rack crossbeam higher slice bond have ecology bag and plant biological bag, above described ecology bag and plant biological bag, erection has drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole, and drip irrigation pipe is connected with water-supply-pipe.
Further, described barricade or abrupt slope are provided with built-in fitting, and described rack is connected with the built-in fitting in barricade or abrupt slope.
Further, on described every layer of rack crossbeam, bond has two-layer ecology bag and one deck plant biological bag from bottom to top.
Further, described rack bottom bond has two-layer above ecology bag.
Further, in described ecology bag and plant biological bag, artificial fiber soil is housed, component and the quality proportioning of described artificial fiber soil are: plant raw loam: sawdust: humus soil: composite fertilizer=5: 0.03: 0.01: 0.0006.
Further, described ecology bag and plant biological bag cuttage have grass-shrub vegetation.
Further, be provided with the flexible crossbeam be connected with truss between every two-layer described rack crossbeam, described flexible crossbeam is bifilar or multiply crosses plastic steel wire bar strip, and on every layer of flexible crossbeam, bond has two-layer ecology bag and one deck plant biological bag from bottom to top.
Further, ground, described rack forward position is provided with gutter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation of the present invention, comprise the rack relying on barricade or abrupt slope to arrange, described rack comprises the vertical truss of setting and the rack crossbeam of horizontally set, lateral separation arrangement between described truss, described rack crossbeam is connected with truss and is vertically spaced between rack crossbeam, rack bottom and every layer of rack crossbeam higher slice bond have ecology bag and plant biological bag, above described ecology bag and plant biological bag, erection has drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe has drip irrigation hole, drip irrigation pipe is connected with water-supply-pipe, utilize rack, drip irrigation pipe, ecology bag and plant biological bag, form solid growth seedbed, the defeated fertilizer of recycling water delivery drip irrigation pipe network water delivery, ensure that the autonomous drainage in plantation seedbed, utilize the grass-shrub vegetation be planted in ecology bag and plant biological bag, ecological protection rock side slope or barricade, the present invention is reasonable in design, be easy to construction, easy to operate, cost is low, be easy to promote, can be used for the ecological protection of comparatively steep higher rock side slope and barricade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object of invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is rack stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is drip irrigation pipe network figure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is built-in fitting connection diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention, Fig. 2 is elevation of the present invention, Fig. 3 is rack stereogram of the present invention, Fig. 4 is drip irrigation pipe network figure of the present invention, as shown in the figure, ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation of the present invention, comprise the rack 2 relying on barricade or abrupt slope 1 to arrange, described rack 2 adopts metal, steel concrete or wooden structures are made, described rack 2 comprises the vertical truss 3 of setting and the rack crossbeam 4 of horizontally set, described truss 3 be front and back two root post with between support bar be connected and be made, be hollow out grid in the middle of described rack crossbeam 4, the downward seepage of water can be made, lateral separation arrangement between described truss 3, described rack crossbeam 4 is connected with truss 3 and is vertically spaced between rack crossbeam 4, rack 2 bottom and every layer of rack crossbeam 4 higher slice bond have ecology bag 6 and plant biological bag 5, set up soil site condition, so that planting, above described ecology bag 6 and plant biological bag 5, erection has drip irrigation pipe 7, described drip irrigation pipe 7 has drip irrigation hole, drip irrigation pipe 7 is connected with water-supply-pipe 8, every layer of independent water supply of drip irrigation pipe 7, convenient control, the present invention adopts pipe network drip irrigation technique, the supply of water is down successively transported from top and permeates, water and fertilizer management is simple, nutrient solution and nontoxic sterilizing insecticide can be added in water during irrigation, to ensure the normal growth of filling with careless plant.
Fig. 5 is installation of embedded parts schematic diagram of the present invention, as shown in the figure, described barricade or abrupt slope 1 are provided with built-in fitting 9, and described rack 2 is connected with the built-in fitting 9 in barricade or abrupt slope 1, on barricade or abrupt slope 1, the installing hole of rivet or anchor pole 12 is arranged at vertical interval, then installs built-in fitting 9.
In the present embodiment, on described every layer of rack crossbeam 4, bond has two-layer ecology bag 6 and one deck plant biological bag 5 from bottom to top.
In the present embodiment, described rack 2 bottom bond has two-layer above ecology bag 6.
In the present embodiment, in described ecology bag 6 and plant biological bag 5, artificial fiber soil is housed, component and the quality proportioning of described artificial fiber soil are: plant raw loam: sawdust: humus soil: composite fertilizer=5: 0.03: 0.01: 0.0006, the humus soil added and sawdust make artificial soil weight reduce, and increase certain water retaining capacity.
In the present embodiment, described ecology bag 6 and plant biological bag 5 cuttage have grass-shrub vegetation 10, make whole rack 2 form a green vegetation barricade.
In the present embodiment, the flexible crossbeam 11 be connected with truss 3 is provided with between every two-layer described rack crossbeam 4, described flexible crossbeam 11 is bifilar or multiply crosses plastic steel wire bar strip, crossing plastic steel wire bar strip is the also outer flat narrow strips of 2 to 4 centimetres wide of plating geotextile thin layer and making of tens steel wires side by side with larger tensile strength, on every layer of flexible crossbeam 11, bond has two-layer ecology bag 6 and one deck plant biological bag 5 from bottom to top, described flexible crossbeam 11 catches ecology bag 6 on it and plant biological bag 5 by load, and the moisture making drip irrigation unnecessary is downstream to the ecology bag 6 of lower floor and plant biological bag 5, make full use of water resource.
In the present embodiment, ground, described rack 2 forward position is provided with gutter 13, unnecessary trickling water is on the ground discharged in time, avoids the phenomenon that sewage flows over, protection of the environment health.
Ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation of the present invention, utilize rack 2, drip irrigation pipe 7, ecology bag 6 and plant biological bag 5, form solid growth seedbed, the defeated fertilizer of recycling water delivery drip irrigation pipe network water delivery, ensure that the autonomous drainage in plantation seedbed, utilize the grass-shrub vegetation 10 be planted in ecology bag 6 and plant biological bag 5, ecological protection rock side slope or barricade, the present invention is reasonable in design, be easy to construction, easy to operate, cost is low, be easy to promote, and can be used for the ecological protection of comparatively steep higher rock side slope and barricade.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits.
Claims (7)
1. an ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation, it is characterized in that: comprise the rack (2) relying on barricade or abrupt slope (1) to arrange, described rack (2) comprises the vertical truss (3) of setting and the rack crossbeam (4) of horizontally set, lateral separation arrangement between described truss (3), described rack crossbeam (4) is connected with truss (3) and is vertically spaced between rack crossbeam (4), rack (2) bottom and every layer of rack crossbeam (4) higher slice bond have ecology bag (6) and plant biological bag (5), described ecology bag (6) and the erection of plant biological bag (5) top have drip irrigation pipe (7), described drip irrigation pipe (7) has drip irrigation hole, drip irrigation pipe (7) is connected with water-supply-pipe (8), described barricade or abrupt slope (1) are provided with built-in fitting (9), described rack (2) is connected with the built-in fitting (9) in barricade or abrupt slope (1).
2. ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described every layer of rack crossbeam (4), bond has two-layer ecology bag (6) and one deck plant biological bag (5) from bottom to top.
3. ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rack (2) bottom bond has two-layer above ecology bag (6).
4. ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described ecology bag (6) and plant biological bag (5), artificial fiber soil is housed, component and the quality proportioning of described artificial fiber soil are: plant raw loam: sawdust: humus soil: composite fertilizer=5: 0.03: 0.01: 0.0006.
5. ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described ecology bag (6) and plant biological bag (5) cuttage have grass-shrub vegetation (10).
6. ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between every two-layer described rack crossbeam (4), be provided with the flexible crossbeam (11) be connected with truss (3), described flexible crossbeam (11) crosses plastic steel wire bar strip for bifilar or multiply, and on every layer of flexible crossbeam (11), bond has two-layer ecology bag (6) and one deck plant biological bag (5) from bottom to top.
7. the ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation according to claim 1 to 6 any one, is characterized in that: described rack (2) ground, forward position is provided with gutter (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210486007.XA CN102936898B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210486007.XA CN102936898B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102936898A CN102936898A (en) | 2013-02-20 |
| CN102936898B true CN102936898B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210486007.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102936898B (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Ecological slope protection device for trickle irrigation |
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| CN (1) | CN102936898B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104264691A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure |
| CN106471913B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳市日昇园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of greening means of defence of precipice |
| CN108483527B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-03-15 | 栾彦岭 | Mine management system and administering method |
| CN111005403A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-14 | 广西科技大学 | Assembled three-dimensional reinforced earth retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN114319395A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-04-12 | 湖北工业大学 | Ecological bag modified expansive soil flexible ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
| CN114277815A (en) * | 2022-01-30 | 2022-04-05 | 湖北工业大学 | Geogrid reverse-wrapped modified expansive soil flexible ecological slope protection structure and construction method |
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| JPH0579040A (en) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-03-30 | Nisshoku Corp | Tree-planting method with vegetation bag |
| JP3477410B2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2003-12-10 | 日植緑地株式会社 | Vegetation base material for slope greening and slope greening method |
| CN201080611Y (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-07-02 | 安徽省建设工程勘察设计院 | Rock texture slope stereo afforestation frame work |
| CN101213910A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-07-09 | 卢正才 | Method for using gridding plant biological bag to process greening slope |
| CN101818499A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-09-01 | 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof |
| CN102409686A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-04-11 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理有限公司 | Garbage hill ecological slope protection method and garbage hill greening slope adopting same |
| CN102677651A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-09-19 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Method for ecological restoration of mountain |
| CN202936800U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-15 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Drop irrigation ecological slope protection device |
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2012
- 2012-11-26 CN CN201210486007.XA patent/CN102936898B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0579040A (en) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-03-30 | Nisshoku Corp | Tree-planting method with vegetation bag |
| JP3477410B2 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2003-12-10 | 日植緑地株式会社 | Vegetation base material for slope greening and slope greening method |
| CN201080611Y (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-07-02 | 安徽省建设工程勘察设计院 | Rock texture slope stereo afforestation frame work |
| CN101213910A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-07-09 | 卢正才 | Method for using gridding plant biological bag to process greening slope |
| CN101818499A (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-09-01 | 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 | Revegetation system on steep rocky slopes and implementing method thereof |
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