CN107135802A - A kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket - Google Patents
A kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135802A CN107135802A CN201710556544.XA CN201710556544A CN107135802A CN 107135802 A CN107135802 A CN 107135802A CN 201710556544 A CN201710556544 A CN 201710556544A CN 107135802 A CN107135802 A CN 107135802A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket, the planting carpet be laid in concrete topping or steep hill it is domatic on, including the stopping area set gradually from the bottom to top, plantation basic unit and fixed stratum reticulare, ecological grass mat provides organic nutrition for plant, stopping area stops that root system of plant is contacted with concrete topping, the survival rate of plant is improved, cost is reduced, efficiency of construction is improved.The ecological grass mat of use and root resistance cloth are the common and cheap material of in the market；Used quality of materials is light, in side slope operation, manually easily praises, lays, and solves the high troublesome problem of abrupt slope surface construction at present, the danger coefficient of reduction high-altitude construction.In addition, after ecological grass mat weathering organic nutrition can be provided for plant, base manure can be made and used, plant slow-absorbing greatly improves plant percent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to slope greening field, and in particular to a kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope are green
Change planting carpet.
Background technology
Slope protection greening be it is a kind of it is emerging can effectively protect the ecological revetment mode of bare slope, it and traditional building work
Cheng Po (reinforced anchor bolt supporting, linked network, lattice etc.) is combined, and can effectively realize that domatic ecological vegetation recovers with protecting, not only
With the function of conserving water and soil, environmental landscape can also be improved, educational level is improved.
Plant cover concrete slope protection belongs to the new technology of vegetation and concrete symbiosis, has bricklaying protection and ecological protection concurrently
Advantage, slope of rock mass can be protected, play a part of good soil and slope protection and beautification of landscape.As disclosed in the prior art
A kind of inclined roof green layer of utilization plant cover concrete, by the way that seed is added in plant cover concrete, improves domatic anti-erosion
Property, soil can be effectively protected.Although concrete has the effect of soil and slope protection, there is also following deficiency：
1st, after planting plants thereon, the problem of root system of plant rots often occurs in alkalescence in concrete slope pH value,
Afforestation vegetation survival rate is relatively low, and large stretch of baldness phenomenon on slope often occurs.
2nd, concrete slope greening cost is high, and complicated construction technique, and some high abrupt slope surface construction troubles, and needs
Workman constructs under slope up to slope, there is the danger of work high above the ground.
3rd, concrete slope greening late maintaining trouble.
Therefore, in view of problem above, it is necessary to propose a kind of concrete slope greening mode, simplify construction technology, reduce
Cost is afforested, the danger coefficient of reduction workman high-altitude construction improves the survival rate of plant.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket,
The planting carpet be laid in concrete topping or steep hill it is domatic on, ecological grass mat provides organic nutrition for plant, stopping area resistance
Gear root system of plant is contacted with concrete topping, improves the survival rate of plant, reduces cost, improves efficiency of construction and construction safety system
Number.
A kind of concrete slope greening method proposed according to the purpose of the present invention, is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Plantation basic unit is made, at least two layers ecological grass mat is knitted to form using stalk or hay, it is fine using soil, grass
Dimension, one or more materials are mixed to form at least one layer of thick photoresist by adhesive in organic fertilizer, and by the thick photoresist
Layered is suppressed, thick photoresist is arranged between two layers of ecological grass mat, rear compacting is fixed to form plantation basic unit；
S2：Stopping area is laid, the root resistance cloth being made up of waterproof roll is laid on concrete topping or massif are domatic, is formed
The stopping area of bottom, blocks root system of plant and concrete topping or massif is domatic is in contact；
S3：Plantation basic unit is laid, the plantation basic unit prepared in step 1 is laid on stopping area, the plantation basic unit is formed
The carrier of plant growth；
S4：Lay insulation water conservation layer：The insulation water conservation layer formed by non-woven fabrics, which is laid in, plants the surface of basic unit, to plant
Root system plays a part of being incubated water conservation；
S5：Fixed stratum reticulare is set：Fixed stratum reticulare is fixedly installed on insulation water conservation layer upper strata, plantation is completely covered in fixed stratum reticulare
Basic unit, will plantation basic unit be fixed on concrete topping or massif it is domatic on, to sow grass seeds by duster, engineering does carrier；
S6：Sow grass seeds by duster seed：Using spraying machine by seed and organic substrate be ejected into concrete topping or massif it is domatic on, with
The fixed stratum reticulare of covering or plantation basic unit.
It is preferred that, after the completion of sowing grass seeds by duster, white mulch film is covered on concrete topping or massif are domatic, the white mulch film will be planted
Plant blanket and be completely covered on lower section.
A kind of concrete slope planting technique blanket, the planting carpet be laid in concrete topping or steep hill it is domatic on, institute
Stopping area, plantation basic unit and fixed stratum reticulare that planting carpet includes setting gradually from the bottom to top are stated, the plantation basic unit is by least
One layer of ecological grass mat is constituted with least one layer of thick photoresist, alternate successively between the ecological grass mat and the thick photoresist to set,
And be fixed, root system of plant is pricked into the plantation basic unit from up to down, and the plantation basic unit forms the carrier of plant growth.
It is preferred that, the plantation basic unit includes upper strata ecological grass mat and lower floor's ecological grass mat, and the thick photoresist is located at upper
Between layer ecological grass mat and lower floor's ecological grass mat.
It is preferred that, the ecological grass mat is the blanket structure being knitted to form using stalk or hay.
It is preferred that, the thick photoresist includes one or more layers in soil horizon, grass fiber layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, multilayer
Between be sequentially stacked.
It is preferred that, the thick photoresist, which includes being passed through by one or more materials in soil, grass fiber, organic fertilizer, to be glued
Mixture is mixed to form.
It is preferred that, an insulation water conservation layer is additionally provided with the plantation basic unit, the fixed stratum reticulare is laid in the insulation and protected
On water layer.
It is preferred that, the insulation water conservation layer is nonwoven cloth material.
It is preferred that, the fixed stratum reticulare is galvanized wire mesh, and plantation basic unit is fixed on into concrete topping or massif slope
On face.
Compared with prior art, concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket disclosed by the invention
Advantage be：
The planting carpet be laid in concrete topping or steep hill it is domatic on, ecological grass mat provides organic nutrition for plant,
Stopping area stops that root system of plant is contacted with concrete topping, improves the survival rate of plant, reduces cost, improves efficiency of construction.
The ecological grass mat of use and root resistance cloth are the common and cheap material of in the market；Used material matter
Amount is light, in side slope operation, manually easily praises, lays, and solves the high troublesome problem of abrupt slope surface construction at present, and reduction high-altitude is applied
The danger coefficient of work.
In addition, after ecological grass mat weathering organic nutrition can be provided for plant, base manure can be made and used, plant slow-absorbing, greatly
It is big to improve plant percent.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of concrete slope planting technique blanket.
Fig. 2 is concrete slope greening mode flow chart.
The title of digital or alphabetical representative corresponding component in figure：
1st, concrete topping 2, root resistance cloth 3, lower floor's ecological grass mat 4, thick photoresist 5, upper strata ecological grass mat 6, insulation
Water conservation layer 7, galvanized wire mesh 8, spraying machine
Embodiment
Just as described in the background section, concrete slope pH value after planting plants thereon, often occurs in alkalescence
The problem of root system of plant rots, afforestation vegetation survival rate is relatively low, there is greening cost height, and complicated construction technique, late maintaining
The problems such as trouble and deficiency.
There is provided a kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope for deficiency of the prior art by the present invention
Planting technique blanket, the planting carpet be laid in concrete topping or steep hill it is domatic on, ecological grass mat provides organic battalion for plant
Support, stopping area stops that root system of plant is contacted with concrete layer, improves the survival rate of plant, reduces cost, raising efficiency of construction and
Construction safety.
Technical scheme will be clearly and completely described by embodiment below.Obviously, retouched
The embodiment stated is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the present invention
The scope of protection.
The invention provides a kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket, the planting carpet is applied
Located at concrete topping 1 or steep hill it is domatic on, planting carpet include set gradually from the bottom to top stopping area, plantation basic unit with
And fixed stratum reticulare, plant basic unit and be made up of at least one layer of ecological grass mat with least one layer of thick photoresist, ecological grass mat and thick-layer base
It is alternate successively between material to set, and be fixed, root system of plant is pricked into plantation basic unit from up to down, and plantation basic unit forms plant life
Long carrier.By setting stopping area to stop, root system of plant is contacted with concrete topping, improves the survival rate of plant, reduction greening
Cost.
The multiple element needed for plant growth is rich in thick photoresist, it is ensured that the flourishing growth of plant.
In addition, weathering can be produced after ecological grass mat long-time, organic nutrition can be provided for plant after weathering, can make base manure makes
With plant slow-absorbing greatly improves plant percent.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, laying one layer of root resistance cloth 2 on concrete slope 1, it is the stopping area being made up of waterproof roll, plays
Completely cut off water loss, block root system and concrete topping joint, prevent root system of plant from touching concrete topping, it is to avoid alkalescence
Influence of the concrete to root system, effectively improves the survival rate of plant.Multilayer root resistance cloth can be arranged as required in other embodiment.
Planting basic unit includes upper strata ecological grass mat 5 and lower floor's ecological grass mat 3, thick photoresist 4 be located at upper strata ecological grass mat 5 with
Between lower floor's ecological grass mat 3.The thick photoresist of middle position is fixed by the ecological grass mat of levels, thick-layer is prevented
Base material is scattered so that plantation basic unit forms the overall structure of a blanket.The size of ecological grass mat is slightly larger than thick photoresist size, has
Thick photoresist is coated on interior by effect.
In actual production process, the generally rectangular cross-section structure of ecological grass mat, up and down two layers of ecological grass mat thick photoresist is consolidated
Plantation basic unit is formed after fixed, after multiple plantation basic units are mutually spliced to form to the long blanket of certain specification size, before construction, by this kind
Phytyl layer is rolled into a roll, basic unit one end is planted during installation and is directly fixed at domatic top, the other end conducted oneself with dignity or manually promote to
Deploy under slope, on the upper surface of the root resistance that is directly laid in cloth 2.Which is particularly suitable for use on high steep hillside, and such workman can
Directly carry out laying operation on slope top, reduce the risk of workman's work high above the ground.
In other embodiments, ecological grass mat can be with thick photoresist it is multiple, between ecological grass mat and thick photoresist successively
It is alternate to set, it is assumed that thick photoresist is is that n (n >=1) is individual between ecological grass mat, then ecological grass mat is n+1, is so ensured
The two alternate successively can be set and fix to form an entirety by the ecological grass mat at two ends.
Ecological grass mat is the blanket structure being knitted to form using stalk or hay, and density is larger, and steadiness is good, plays plant
Growing carrier is acted on, while pinning moisture can effectively be absorbed, water conservation moisturizing there is provided the trace element needed for plant growth and
Nutrition.The ecological grass mat of use is the common and cheap material of in the market with root resistance cloth, and used material weight is light,
In side slope operation, manually easily praise, lay.Ecological grass mat can provide organic nutrition after weathering for plant, can make base manure
Use, plant slow-absorbing greatly improves the survival rate of nursery stock.Wherein the material of ecological grass mat can be also other in natural environment
Discarded plant, can be shaped to blanket and provide nutrient, specific material is not limited.
Thick photoresist 4 includes one or more layers in soil horizon, grass fiber layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, and many interlayers are sequentially stacked.
It will can stack together to form thick photoresist after the layering shaping of multiple material component when being molded thick photoresist, also can be by soil
Compacting forms thick photoresist after one or more materials in earth, grass fiber, organic fertilizer are mixed by adhesive.Specific material
Composition and molding mode it is as needed depending on.
An insulation water conservation layer 6 is additionally provided with plantation basic unit, it is preferred that insulation water conservation layer 6 is nonwoven cloth material.Non-woven fabrics material
Mass-energy air-and water-permeable, keep plant growth needed for moisture, cross one or two years can natural degradation formation plant growth needed for element, enter one
The raising plant survival rate of step.
Fixed stratum reticulare is galvanized wire mesh 7, and galvanized wire mesh is laid on insulation water conservation layer 6, plantation basic unit is fixed
On concrete topping or massif are domatic.Fixed stratum reticulare possesses good corrosion resistance, galvanized wire mesh one by zinc-plated processing
Aspect can play a part of fixed planting matrix layer, the organic substrate such as soil, grass seeds, Shrub Species that on the other hand the later stage gushs
On the surface for remaining fixed at plantation basic unit, prevent from being lost in.
As shown in Fig. 2 be concrete slope greening mode in the present invention, using above-mentioned slope greening planting carpet, specific step
It is rapid as follows：
S1：Plantation basic unit is made, at least two layers ecological grass mat is knitted to form using stalk or hay, it is fine using soil, grass
Dimension, one or more materials are mixed to form at least one layer of thick photoresist 4 by adhesive in organic fertilizer, and by the thick photoresist
4 compacting layered, thick photoresist is arranged between two layers of ecological grass mat, and rear compacting is fixed to form plantation basic unit；
S2：Stopping area is laid, the root resistance cloth 2 being made up of waterproof roll, shape are laid on concrete topping or massif are domatic
Into the stopping area of bottom, block root system of plant and concrete topping or massif are domatic is in contact；
S3：Plantation basic unit is laid, the plantation basic unit prepared in step 1 is laid on stopping area, the plantation basic unit is formed
The carrier of plant growth；
S4：Lay insulation water conservation layer 6：The insulation water conservation layer formed by non-woven fabrics, which is laid in, plants the surface of basic unit, to seedling
Wooden root system plays a part of being incubated water conservation；
S5：Fixed stratum reticulare is set：Fixed stratum reticulare is fixedly installed on insulation water conservation layer upper strata, plantation is completely covered in fixed stratum reticulare
Basic unit, will plantation basic unit be fixed on concrete topping or massif it is domatic on, do carrier for engineering of sowing grass seeds by duster, fixed stratum reticulare is galvanized iron
Silk screen；
S6：Sow grass seeds by duster seed：Using spraying machine 8 by seed and organic substrate be ejected into concrete topping or massif it is domatic on,
To cover fixed stratum reticulare or plantation basic unit.
It is preferred that, after the completion of sowing grass seeds by duster, cover white mulch film on concrete topping or massif are domatic, white mulch film is by planting carpet
It is completely covered on lower section.One greenhouse of plant growth is awarded by setting white mulch film, is accelerated plant to break ground growth, is improved plant
Thing survival rate.
Coil structure is rolled into advance when each Rotating fields are laid above, is pushed up and fixed on slope by one end, the other end
Drops down be directly laid in it is domatic on, simplify construction technology, reduce work high above the ground risk.
The invention discloses a kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket, the planting carpet is applied
Located at concrete topping or steep hill it is domatic on, ecological grass mat provides organic nutrition for plant, and stopping area stops root system of plant
Contacted with concrete topping, improve the survival rate of plant, reduce cost, improve efficiency of construction.
The ecological grass mat of use and root resistance cloth are the common and cheap material of in the market；Used material matter
Amount is light, in side slope operation, manually easily praises, lays, and solves the high troublesome problem of abrupt slope surface construction at present, and reduction high-altitude is applied
The danger coefficient of work.
In addition, after ecological grass mat weathering organic nutrition can be provided for plant, base manure can be made and used, plant slow-absorbing, greatly
It is big to improve plant percent.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of concrete slope greening method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
S1：Plantation basic unit is made, at least two layers ecological grass mat is knitted to form using stalk or hay, using soil, grass fiber, had
One or more materials are mixed to form at least one layer of thick photoresist by adhesive in machine fertilizer, and the thick photoresist is pressed into
Stratiform, thick photoresist is arranged between two layers of ecological grass mat, and rear compacting is fixed to form plantation basic unit；
S2：Stopping area is laid, the root resistance cloth being made up of waterproof roll is laid on concrete topping or massif are domatic, bottom is formed
Stopping area, block root system of plant and concrete topping or massif be domatic is in contact；
S3：Plantation basic unit is laid, the plantation basic unit prepared in step 1 is laid on stopping area, the plantation basic unit forms plant
The carrier of growth；
S4：Lay insulation water conservation layer：The insulation water conservation layer formed by non-woven fabrics, which is laid in, plants the surface of basic unit, to root system of plant
Play a part of being incubated water conservation；
S5：Fixed stratum reticulare is set：Fixed stratum reticulare is fixedly installed on insulation water conservation layer upper strata, planting matrix is completely covered in fixed stratum reticulare
Layer, will plantation basic unit be fixed on concrete topping or massif it is domatic on, to sow grass seeds by duster, engineering does carrier；
S6：Sow grass seeds by duster seed：Using spraying machine by seed and organic substrate be ejected into concrete topping or massif it is domatic on, with cover
Fixed stratum reticulare or plantation basic unit.
2. concrete slope greening method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the completion of sowing grass seeds by duster, in concrete
Planting carpet is completely covered on lower section by surface layer or the domatic upper white mulch film of covering of massif, the white mulch film.
3. a kind of concrete slope planting technique blanket, it is characterised in that the planting carpet is laid in concrete topping or steep hill
On domatic, the planting carpet includes stopping area, plantation basic unit and the fixed stratum reticulare set gradually from the bottom to top, the planting matrix
Layer is made up of at least one layer of ecological grass mat with least one layer thick photoresist, phase successively between the ecological grass mat and the thick photoresist
Between set, and be fixed, root system of plant is pricked into the plantation basic unit from up to down, the plantation basic unit forms plant growth
Carrier.
4. concrete slope planting technique blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the plantation basic unit includes upper strata
Ecological grass mat and lower floor's ecological grass mat, the thick photoresist are located between upper strata ecological grass mat and lower floor's ecological grass mat.
5. concrete slope planting technique blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the ecological grass mat is to use straw
The blanket structure that stalk or hay are knitted to form.
6. concrete slope planting technique blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thick photoresist includes soil
Layer, grass fiber layer, one or more layers in the organic fertilizer bed of material, many interlayers are sequentially stacked.
7. concrete slope planting technique blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the thick photoresist is included by soil
One or more materials in earth, grass fiber, organic fertilizer are mixed to form by adhesive.
8. concrete slope planting technique blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the plantation basic unit
One insulation water conservation layer, the fixed stratum reticulare is laid on the insulation water conservation layer.
9. concrete slope planting technique blanket according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the insulation water conservation layer is nonwoven
Cloth material.
10. concrete slope planting technique blanket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fixed stratum reticulare is zinc-plated
Wire netting, will plantation basic unit be fixed on concrete topping or massif it is domatic on.
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| CN201710556544.XA CN107135802A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket |
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| CN201710556544.XA CN107135802A (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of concrete slope greening method and concrete slope planting technique blanket |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN108094128A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of composite interstitial substance blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN111226536A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 兰州理工大学 | Grassland deep root repairing blanket in alpine region and using method thereof |
| CN111395367A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | Vegetation concrete greening structure and method for mountain high-speed rocky side slope |
| CN113396738A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 白培勋 | Plant planting method suitable for water and soil conservation and capable of preventing water and soil loss of side slope |
| CN115094925A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-23 | 云南农业大学 | Karst region abrupt slope solidification-stable soil ecological reconstruction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111226536A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 兰州理工大学 | Grassland deep root repairing blanket in alpine region and using method thereof |
| CN111395367A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-10 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | Vegetation concrete greening structure and method for mountain high-speed rocky side slope |
| CN113396738A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 白培勋 | Plant planting method suitable for water and soil conservation and capable of preventing water and soil loss of side slope |
| CN115094925A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-23 | 云南农业大学 | Karst region abrupt slope solidification-stable soil ecological reconstruction method |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |