KR101263091B1 - Coconut vegetation Mat - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat, which prevents the outflow and erosion of soil, promotes germination and growth of seeds and allows the outflow of fertilizer for a long time to promote plant growth for a long time, in the natural state It provides an eco-friendly vegetation mat that is completely decomposed and does not cause any environmental problems.
The vegetation mat according to the present invention includes a culture layer 120 containing seeds 122 of plants in a plurality of culture holes 121, and a water-soluble sheet layer 130 formed on the culture layer 120. Doing.

Description

Vegetation Mat {Coconut vegetation Mat}

The present invention relates to a vegetation mat, and more specifically, to prevent the outflow and erosion of the soil, at the same time to promote the germination and growth of seeds, and to maintain the outflow of fertilizer for a long time to promote the growth of plants for a long time It is about a vegetation mat.

In general, plants such as flowers, vegetables, and grass are rooted in the soil, and are supplied with oxygen through the activity of microorganisms in the soil and minute air holes formed by small animals (earthworms, etc.), and moisture and various nutrients in the soil. It is supplied with sunlight, and it is grown by receiving sunlight from the sun. In this way, the plant is grown in the natural state is optimized for growth, but due to the development of urbanization and industrialization, the reality is that the space for the growth of the plant is gradually reduced. In particular, each home and business building in the city lacked a green space, it was not possible to maintain a comfortable living environment. Accordingly, various attempts have been made to restore natural greening by planting plants in residential spaces, business buildings, roads, riversides, and the like.

However, there was a problem of causing environmental pollution by using various chemical fertilizers to promote the growth of plants, and to use medicaments to remove harmful insects, and the cost of the facility is expensive. . In addition, there is a problem that excessive manpower is required, germination rate and survival rate are low after construction, and high mortality rate due to storm, freezing, snowing, snow melting, etc.

In order to solve this problem, in the past, the seed spray method was developed to overcome the efficiency and economic efficiency, but the seed germination rate was extremely low and the growth distribution was uneven.

In order to overcome this, conventionally, various kinds of vegetation mats have been developed and used. However, these vegetation mats also had a problem of low germination rate and survival rate after construction, and high mortality rate due to storm, freezing, snowing, snow melting, and the like.

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention to solve the above problems, to prevent the outflow and erosion of the soil, at the same time to promote the germination and growth of seeds and the long-term discharge of fertilizer to promote the growth of plants It is to present a vegetation mat that can be done.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to propose a vegetation mat that is naturally decomposed in the natural state after the vegetation base is activated does not cause any environmental problems.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to form a material that is not integrated with the ground in accordance with the change of the secular years (environmental destruction) only, the plant is easy to develop, the vegetation (植 生 植) insufficient vegetation target It is to present a vegetation mat that can cope with a place.

In addition, another technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a vegetation mat having a good supply of oxygen required for plant growth, supplying various essential nutrients to promote the growth of plants and good absorption of moisture. have.

The solution to the problem of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other solutions not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

As a means for solving the above technical problem, the vegetation mat according to the present invention, the culture layer 120 and the culture layer 120 containing the seeds 122 of the plant in the plurality of culture holes 121, It comprises a water-soluble sheet layer 130 formed on the top, the culture layer 120 is formed in a square or round by mixing two or more of the mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested, Water-soluble sheet layer 130 is made of any one of Hanji, pulp, non-woven fabric and the cut hole 131 is formed in a lattice form, the blended soil is coal, activated carbon, loess, control light, coconut charcoal (charcoal), vermiculite, terra It is formed by mixing two or more of Terracottem, and the fertilizer includes an organic fertilizer or an inorganic fertilizer.

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The vegetation mat is formed in the lower portion of the culture layer 120, the protective layer 110 and the water-soluble sheet layer 130 made of a grid net form using any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested sheath. Consisting in the upper layer, the base layer 140 is stacked and stacked one of the coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested, and the upper layer 140 is configured, the coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, It further includes a net layer 150 made of a grid network using any one of the crests.

In addition, as another means for solving the above-described technical problem, the vegetation mat according to the present invention, the culture layer 220 having a plurality of culture holes 221 is formed on the upper surface and the culture layer 220 above The formed first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250, and the seed layer 240 is uniformly provided between the first and second water-soluble sheets 230, 250, the culture layer 220 Silver mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarns, crested mixture of two or more are formed in a square or round, the first and second water-soluble sheet (230,250) is one of Hanji, pulp, nonwoven fabric The cut-out hole 231 is formed in a lattice form, and the mixed earth is formed by mixing two or more of coal, activated carbon, loess, control light, coconut charcoal, vermiculite, and terracottem, The fertilizer includes organic or inorganic fertilizers And.

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The vegetation mat is formed under the culture layer 220, the protective layer 210 and the second water-soluble sheet layer (made of a lattice net form using any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crest) 250) is formed on the upper, the base layer 260, which is laminated by stacking any one of the coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crests, and is formed on the base layer 260, coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber It further comprises a net layer 270 made of a grid network using any one of yarns, crests.

According to the present invention, the soil of the slope can be prevented from being lost or eroded, and the layers formed can be dissolved or corroded over time to promote the germination and growth of the seed, and use land-improving agents and slow-release fertilizers. It can promote the growth of the plant over a long period of time, and the construction is easy to reduce the air and the required manpower has the effect.

In addition, since it is fixed on the riverbed or on the slope of the riverside and decomposes after a certain time, it is possible to restore the natural state without environmental pollution.

In addition, it is installed on the sloped surface of rivers and banks to protect against the rapid flow of the flow rate, and the oxygen supply is good to facilitate the vegetation of the seeds of the plant, and the essential nutrients and moisture are supplied smoothly. There is an advantage that the growth state is promoted, such as the seed germination is promoted. In addition, it is a natural material, and the remaining period of the material can last a long time to help the growth of plants for a long time.

In addition, the coconut charcoal added to the compounded soil when the seeds grow down the roots on the vegetation mat prevents the roots from being damaged by various germs to help the plants grow smoothly.

In addition, it is easy to transport and install with a light weight can be easily installed on the terrain such as slopes difficult to install the vegetation mat, and thus an efficient installation can be made.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a vegetation mat according to a first embodiment of the present invention
2 is a perspective view showing the culture layer 120 and the sheet layer 130 shown in FIG.
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the vegetation mat according to a second embodiment of the present invention
4 is a perspective view of the culture layer 220, the first and second sheet layers 230 and 250, and the seed layer 240 shown in FIG. 3.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. In order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by similar reference numerals throughout the specification.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Vegetation mat  First Embodiment

1 is an exploded perspective view of a vegetation mat according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the culture layer 120 and the sheet layer 130 shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the vegetation mat 100 according to the present invention includes a protective layer 110, a culture layer 120, and a water-soluble sheet layer 130. The layer 140 and the net layer 150.

The protective layer 110 is a layer provided on the bottom of the vegetation sheet 100, using a net made by weaving any one of the coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested in the form of lattice or water-soluble It can comprise using a sheet. The protective layer 110 evenly and stably arranged the vegetation mat 100 on the ground and decomposes together with the upper culture layer 120 and the base layer 140 to supply nutrition to the soil, and to keep warm and moisturizing. To promote germination and growth of seeds and to prevent erosion and loss of soil.

As shown in FIG. 2, the culture layer 120 has a plurality of culture holes 121 having an upper portion formed at a predetermined depth from an upper surface of the culture layer 120, and the culture holes 121. Inside the plant seeds 122 are contained. The culture hole 221 is preferably provided with at least one or more seeds 122 of the plant, it may be configured to put together any one of coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested for growth of the plant. .

The culture layer 120 is preferably formed in a square or round shape using a compression method after mixing two or more of the mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crests. In this case, the mixed soil is formed by mixing two or more of coal, activated carbon, loess, control light, coconut charcoal (charcoal), vermiculite, terracottem (Terracottem), the fertilizer includes both organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer.

Here, the peat is a plant such as moss, reeds, sedges and plants or woody debris such as pine and birch are decomposed and deformed due to biochemical changes such as fungus under water, also called peat or peat. As a modifier, absorbency and breathability are maintained.

The activated carbon has a function of increasing the activity of microorganisms while being carbonized to neutralize soil and improve physical properties to increase the growth rate of roots.

The loess functions to block the invasion of decaying microorganisms in the soil and to increase the water retention.

The zeolite prevents acidification of the soil, has excellent adsorption and substitution, and has a function of improving soil.

The coconut charcoal (charcoal) is a variety of germs of the soil when the seed 122 of the culture layer 120 is mixed with the soil due to the installation of the vegetation mat 100 or a change in the environment in which the vegetation mat is installed It protects the roots of plants from being attacked from the field and helps the plants grow smoothly. It can be obtained by burning coconuts. The charcoal has an excellent effect on moisture control, so many micropores absorb moisture when the humidity is high and discharge moisture when it is dry.

The vermiculite is excellent in water retention, retention, warmth, drainage and serves to improve the soil improvement function.

The terracottem has a specific gravity of 800 kg / m 3, and a water absorption capacity of about 200 times its own weight, so that the terracottem can supply adequate water for plant survival in drought or water-deficient soils. It is a special soil type moisturizer with nutrients, growth accelerators and electrolyte materials, which can reduce fertilizer usage by 50% or more. In addition, it promotes plant growth, improves breathability and drainage, blocks excess salts and impurities, increases root sticking ability, shortens rooting period and reduces mortality. Will be improved.

Subsequently, the water-soluble sheet 130 is formed on the culture layer 120, and is made of any one of the soluble, pulp, non-woven fabric by water. In addition, the water-soluble sheet layer 130 has a cut hole 131 is formed in a lattice form so as to be easily dissolved by water, and to be able to tear the sheet well. Accordingly, the seed 121 contained in the culture hole 121 of the culture layer 120 is generated by dissolving or tearing the water-soluble sheet 130 when watering or raining after planting the vegetation mat 100. ), The water supply can be made easier.

As described above, the water-soluble sheet 130 is formed of a material that is soluble in water, such as Hanji, pulp, nonwoven fabric, and cut holes 131, so that the seeds germinate by being easily dissolved by rainwater or artificial watering after being installed on the slope. It helps to grow without interrupting growth.

The base layer 140 is formed on the water-soluble sheet layer 130, and may be formed by stacking any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crests.

The base layer 140 is formed by stacking coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crests, etc. to a predetermined thickness to prevent moisture from evaporating from the ground to supply moisture to the seeds 122 to germinate. It plays a role, and serves to provide the nutritional elements and moisturizing effect of the seed or grown plant by exerting the organic fertilizer and the warming effect required for the seed (122).

The base layer 140 is preferably configured using coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crest, etc., in order to facilitate the root diffusion of the seed 122 to be sown, in addition to various forms using various materials It can be formed as.

The net layer 150 is configured on the base layer 140, and functions to fix the base layer 140. Both edges of the width of the net layer 150 may be rounded inward, and the outer circumference of the rounded portion may be configured to be unwound by winding with a binding string.

The net layer 150 is a material used a lot after the seed spray, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested yarns, etc. by twisting the rope shape and weaves in the shape of a net, and excellent moisturizing and thermal insulation role, It acts as a temporary support for the surface of soil when soil loss and fill surface collapse.

Coconut fiber yarn is a fiber material of palm trees in the tropics, chemically inert material, is a non-toxic, odorless material that is resistant to the penetration of microorganisms and contains a large amount of organic nutrients and trace elements. Since it does not decompose in particular for a long time, there is little concern of gas generation and does not adversely affect the germination of seeds, and its workability is good because it is very light in weight. In addition, there is an advantage that the supply of oxygen is smooth due to the countless pores. Therefore, when the base layer 140 and the net layer 150 is formed using the coconut fiber yarn, it is preferable to use 100% coconut yarn to increase the moisture content.

When the base layer 140 and the net layer 150 are formed using the coconut-based yarn, the base layer 140 and the net layer 150 are not crushed in water, so that the lower layers are firmly supported, shock absorbing, and flow rates It acts as a deterrent. In addition, the plant growing between the base layer 140 and the net layer 150 is firmly supported by the base layer 140 and the net layer 150 even after the lower layer is decomposed and extinguished to withstand the flow of the flow rate. It becomes possible.

Therefore, when the vegetation mat of the present invention is installed on the sloped surface of the river / embankment, the sloped surface is prevented from being lost or crushed at a rapid flow rate, and the seeds of the plant can be easily germinated. Particularly, the seeds of the plant germinate and grow to help supply moisture and oxygen smoothly, and support the seeds not to be swept away from the flow of running water, and because they are natural materials such as natural fibers, This will provide an eco-friendly slope of rivers / banks without adversely affecting.

As described above, in the vegetation mat according to the present invention, the seed hole 122 of the culture layer 120 in which two or more of the mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crests are mixed. Is contained in the base layer 140 made of any one material of coconut fiber, jute, natural fiber, crests on the top of the culture layer 120, the moisture supply and oxygen supply is smooth seed Provides optimum conditions for germination and growth.

In addition, since it is composed of 100% natural vegetable fiber, there is no pollution, and it prevents soil erosion during slope surface construction, and plays a role as a soil for seed germination and rooting, and also as a promoter for growth, and in contact with soil for a long time It naturally rots and serves as a good fertilizer.

Vegetation mat  Second Embodiment

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the vegetation mat according to a second embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is a culture layer 220, the first and second sheet layers 230, 250, seed layer 240 shown in FIG. Perspective view.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the second embodiment of the vegetation mat 200 according to the present invention includes a protective layer 210, a culture layer 220, and a first water-soluble sheet layer 230. The seed layer 240, the second water-soluble sheet layer 250, the base layer 260, and the net layer 270 are formed.

The protective layer 210 is a layer provided on the bottom of the vegetation sheet 200, consisting of a coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarns, crested one using a net made of a grid made of woven or water soluble It can comprise using a sheet. The protective layer 210 evenly and stably arranges the vegetation mat 200 on the ground and decomposes together with the culture layer 220 and the base layer 260 in the upper part to supply nutrition to the soil, and to keep warm and moisturizing. To promote germination and growth of seeds and to prevent erosion and loss of soil.

As shown in FIG. 4, the culture layer 220 has a plurality of culture holes 221 having an open upper portion at a predetermined depth from an upper surface of the culture layer 220. After planting the plant mat 200, the first water-soluble sheet layer 230 is dissolved by water or rain water, and the seed 241 in the seed layer 240 descends to the culture layer 220. It will enter the culture hole (221). The seed 241 is germinated and grown inside the culture hole 221. At this time, in order to help the growth of the plant may be configured by putting together any one of coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested in the culture hole 221.

The culture layer 220 is preferably formed in a square or round shape using a compression method after mixing two or more of the mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested. In this case, the mixed soil is formed by mixing two or more of coal, activated carbon, loess, control light, coconut charcoal (charcoal), vermiculite, terracottem (Terracottem), the fertilizer includes both organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer.

Here, the peat is a plant such as moss, reeds, sedges and plants or woody debris such as pine and birch are decomposed and deformed due to biochemical changes such as fungus under water, also called peat or peat. As a modifier, absorbency and breathability are maintained.

The activated carbon has a function of increasing the activity of microorganisms while being carbonized to neutralize soil and improve physical properties to increase the growth rate of roots.

The loess functions to block the invasion of decaying microorganisms in the soil and to increase the water retention.

The zeolite prevents acidification of the soil, has excellent adsorption and substitution, and has a function of improving soil.

The coconut charcoal (charcoal) protects the roots of the plant from attack of various germs of the soil when the seed is mixed with the soil due to the installation of the vegetation mat or changes in the environment in which the vegetation mat is installed, the growth of the plant It helps to smooth out and can be obtained by burning coconuts. The charcoal has an excellent effect on moisture control, so many micropores absorb moisture when the humidity is high and discharge moisture when it is dry.

The vermiculite is excellent in water retention, retention, warmth, drainage and serves to improve the soil improvement function.

The terracottem has a specific gravity of 800 kg / m 3, and a water absorption capacity of about 200 times its own weight, so that the terracottem can supply adequate water for plant survival in drought or water-deficient soils. It is a special soil type moisturizer with nutrients, growth accelerators and electrolyte materials, which can reduce fertilizer usage by 50% or more. In addition, it promotes plant growth, improves breathability and drainage, blocks excess salts and impurities, increases root sticking ability, shortens rooting period and reduces mortality. Will be improved.

The rice straw is provided to provide nutrients to the plant seeds and to keep warm, it can be made with rice straw in various forms. The rice straw can be provided as it is not processed conventional straw, cut the rice straw to a predetermined length to form a superimposed so as to intertwine, to protect the soil and plant seeds from feng shui and to prevent the erosion and scrubbing to prevent the end do. Rice straw has good air permeability but has excellent heat and moisturizing effect, so that germination and rooting of seeds are promoted to activate plant growth.The greening of raw ground is made in a short period of time, and after a certain time, rice straw is naturally corroded to organic fertilizer. It can be transformed into a foundation to grow vegetation vigorously.

Subsequently, the first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250 are formed on the culture layer 220, and are made of any one of soluble paper, pulp, and nonwoven fabric. In addition, the first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250 are formed in a lattice shape, respectively, in order to facilitate dissolution by water and to tear the sheet well.

As shown in FIG. 4, the seed layer 240 is a layer containing seeds 241 for plant germination between the upper and lower first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250. The seed 241 and the natural adhesive are mixed and uniformly applied on the sheet 230, and the same second water-soluble sheet 250 is attached and pressed on the sheet 230.

At this time, the natural adhesive is not toxic and does not matter if it is an environmentally friendly adhesive, in particular, it is preferable to use a natural rubber liquid collected from the rubber tree. The natural adhesive has the effect of improving the germination of seeds by acting as a moisturizing layer of seeds in addition to the adhesive function. The seed 241 may use one kind of plant seed, but may also use a mixed seed in which several kinds of seeds 241 are mixed, and may be selected according to site conditions.

The first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250 are formed of a material that is soluble in water such as Korean paper, pulp, and nonwoven fabric, and cut holes 231 and 251, respectively, so that the first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250 are easily dissolved by rain or artificial water after being installed on the slope. Seeds help grow without interrupting germination and growth.

When the vegetation mat 200 is planted and watered or rained, the first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250 are dissolved or torn, so that the seeds 241 of the seed layer 240 are cultivated in the culture layer ( Enter the culture hole 221 of 220 to germinate and grow.

The base layer 260 is formed on the second water-soluble sheet layer 250 and may be formed by stacking any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crest.

The base layer 260 is formed by stacking coconut fiber, jute, natural fiber, crested, etc. to a predetermined thickness to prevent moisture from evaporating from the ground to supply moisture to the seeds 241 germinate. It plays a role, and serves to provide the nutritional elements and moisturizing effect of the seed or grown plant by exerting the organic fertilizer and the warming effect required for the seed (241).

The base layer 260 is preferably configured using coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crest, etc., in order to facilitate the root diffusion of the seed 241 to be sown, in addition to various forms using various materials It can be formed as.

The net layer 270 is formed on the base layer 260 and functions to fix the base layer 260. The net layer 270 may be rolled around both width edges inward, and the outer circumference of the rounded portion may be wound around with a binding strap so as not to be loosened.

The net layer 270 is a material used a lot after the seed spray, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested yarns, etc. by twisting the rope shape, weaves in the shape of a net, and excellent moisturizing and thermal insulation role, It acts as a temporary support for the surface of soil when soil loss and fill surface collapse.

Coconut fiber yarn is a fiber material of palm trees in the tropics, chemically inert material, is a non-toxic, odorless material that is resistant to the penetration of microorganisms and contains a large amount of organic nutrients and trace elements. Since it does not decompose in particular for a long time, there is little concern of gas generation and does not adversely affect the germination of seeds, and its workability is good because it is very light in weight. In addition, there is an advantage that the supply of oxygen is smooth due to the countless pores. Accordingly, when the base layer 260 and the net layer 270 are formed using the coconut fiber yarn, it is preferable to use 100% coconut yarn to increase the moisture content.

When the base layer 260 and the net layer 270 are formed using the coconut-based yarns, the base layer 260 and the net layer 270 are not crushed in water. Thus, the lower layers are firmly supported, shock absorbing, and flow rates are applied. It acts as a deterrent. In addition, the plant growing between the base layer 260 and the net layer 270 is firmly supported by the base layer 260 and the net layer 270 even after the lower layer is decomposed and extinguished to withstand the flow of the flow rate. It becomes possible.

Therefore, when the vegetation mat of the present invention is installed on the sloped surface of the river / embankment, the sloped surface is prevented from being lost or crushed at a rapid flow rate, and the seeds of the plant can be easily germinated. Particularly, the seeds of the plant germinate and grow to help supply moisture and oxygen smoothly, and support the seeds not to be swept away from the flow of running water, and because they are natural materials such as natural fibers, This will provide an eco-friendly slope of rivers / banks without adversely affecting.

The vegetation mat 200 according to the present invention has a seed 241 inside the culture hole 221 of the culture layer 220 in which two or more of the mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crested rice are mixed. Contains a base layer 260 made of any one material of coconut fiber, jute, natural fiber, crests is formed on top of the culture layer 220, the seed germinates by the smooth supply of moisture and oxygen To provide optimum conditions for growth. In addition, since it is composed of 100% natural vegetable fiber, there is no pollution, and it prevents soil erosion during slope surface construction, and plays a role as a soil for seed germination and rooting, and also as a promoter for growth, and in contact with soil for a long time It naturally rots and serves as a good fertilizer.

Vegetation mat of the present invention configured as described above is a vegetation mat 100 consisting of a protective layer 110, a culture layer 120, a sheet layer 130, a base layer 140, a net layer 150, and a protective layer ( 210, a vegetation mat 200 composed of a culture layer 220, a first water-soluble sheet layer 230, a seed layer 240, a second water-soluble sheet layer 250, a base layer 260, and a net layer 270. To prevent the outflow and erosion of soil, promote germination and growth of seeds, and allow the fertilizer to run for a long time to promote plant growth for a long time, and completely decompose naturally in the natural environment By not generating at all, the technical problem of the present invention can be solved.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are disclosed to solve the technical problem, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains (man skilled in the art) various modifications, changes, additions, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will be possible to, and such modifications, changes, etc. will be considered to be within the scope of the following claims.

100: first embodiment of the vegetation mat
110: protective layer 120: culture layer
121: culture hole 122: seed
130: water-soluble sheet layer 131: cut hole (line)
140: base layer 150: net layer
200: second embodiment of the vegetation mat
210: protective layer 220: culture layer
230: first water-soluble sheet layer 231: cut hole (line)
240: seed layer 241: seed
250: second water-soluble sheet layer 251: cut hole (line)
260: base layer 270: net layer

Claims (6)

A culture layer 120 containing seeds 122 of plants in the plurality of culture holes 121; And
It includes; the water-soluble sheet layer 130 formed on the culture layer 120,
The culture layer 120 is formed in a square or round by mixing two or more of the mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested,
The water-soluble sheet layer 130 is made of any one of Hanji, pulp, nonwoven fabric and the cut hole 131 is formed in a lattice form,
The blended soil is formed by mixing two or more of coal, activated carbon, loess, control light, coconut charcoal, vermiculite, terracottem,
The fertilizer is a vegetation mat containing an organic fertilizer or an inorganic fertilizer.
delete The method of claim 1, wherein the vegetation mat is:
A protective layer 110 formed at a lower portion of the culture layer 120 and formed of a grid net using any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crested sheath;
Is formed on top of the water-soluble sheet layer 130, the base layer 140 is stacked by stacking any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested; And
A net layer 150 formed on the base layer 140 and formed of a grid net using any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crested sheath;
Vegetation mat further comprising.
A culture layer 220 having a plurality of culture holes 221 formed therein on an upper surface thereof;
First and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250 formed on the culture layer 220; And
And a seed layer 240 having seeds 241 uniformly disposed between the first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250.
The culture layer 220 is formed in a square or circle by mixing two or more of the mixed soil, fertilizer, coconut fiber yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, crested,
The first and second water-soluble sheets 230 and 250 are made of one of Hanji, pulp, and nonwoven fabric, and the cut holes 231 are formed in a lattice form.
The blended soil is formed by mixing two or more of coal, activated carbon, loess, control light, coconut charcoal, vermiculite, terracottem,
The fertilizer is a vegetation mat containing an organic fertilizer or an inorganic fertilizer.
delete The method of claim 4, wherein the vegetation mat is:
A protective layer 210 formed at a lower portion of the culture layer 220 and formed of a grid net using any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crested sheath;
A base layer 260 formed on top of the second water-soluble sheet layer 250 and laminated by stacking any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crest; And
A net layer 270 formed on the base layer 260 and formed of a grid net using any one of coconut yarn, jute, natural fiber yarn, and crested sheath;
Vegetation mat further comprising.

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