KR100834083B1 - Bio - environment vegetation bag and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

A bio-environmental vegetation sack and its preparation method are provided to protect the inclined slope in a river from a heavy rain or a great deal of precipitation and to enhance the durability of a vegetation mat. A bio-environmental vegetation sack(9) comprises: a mat(1) which has a porosity of 90% or more, and is formed into a concave and convex-shaped net body; a vegetable net which is installed inside the mat; and a mesh net(3) which is installed inside the vegetable net. Mixed natural cotton is attached to the mat, and comprises pulp and at least one material selected from the group consisting of seed, activated carbon, rice straw, chaff, sawdust, and a natural adhesive. The mat is made of polyamide. The bio-environmental vegetation sack is manufactured by the step of: making the triple-layered sack; sealing the bottom of the inside of the sack with a string(7); taking the end part of the string out of the sack; putting soil in the sack; binding the upper part of the sack with the string; and attaching the mixed natural cotton to the mat of the sack. The surface area ratio of the mixed natural cotton and the mat is 1:2.

Description

Bio-environmental vegetation bag and its manufacturing method {ｂｉｏ-environment vegetation bag and its manufacturing method}

1 is a cross-sectional configuration showing a three-layer stacking of bioenvironmental vegetation bag according to the present invention

Figure 2 is a view showing in order to manufacture the bag of the present invention

3 is a state diagram before the bag is tied

4 is a view showing that the mixture natural cotton 11 attached to the mat

The present invention relates to a bio-environmental vegetation roll for ecological restoration through the prevention of soil erosion and the greenery composition, soil improvement, and water quality of forest areas and rivers, and its manufacturing method.

In particular, the present invention relates to a bioenvironmental vegetation roll that can be easily installed on the water surface and can contribute to the restoration of the ecology by the effect of improving the water quality by continuously improving the soil and reducing the nonpoint source.

With the rights pre-registered by the inventor. Patent Registration No. 687584, "Vegetable Environment Mat and Manufacturing Method thereof", and Utility Model Registration No. 386677, which is pre-registered as "Vegetable Environment Mat".

The present invention has been invented using the technology pre-registered by the inventors described above, and will be described below.

As a water-saving surface revetment method of rivers, conventionally, stones, cement blocks, cement retaining walls, vegetable fiber rolls, etc. are utilized. In the case of the conventional stone, when water penetrates between the stone and the gap between the stones, the soil is lost. If there is heavy rainfall or heavy rainfall, and the amount of water flowing through the river increases, the flow velocity becomes faster, and the stone itself is also difficult to support.

In addition, in the case of installing a conventional cement block or retaining wall, not only the cement product itself does not help to improve the water quality, but also the soil on the back side where they are installed is not watered or aerated, so the soil is solidified and rotted. Therefore, it can be said that it is backward to restore ecology.

In terms of economics, conventional construction methods using stones, cement blocks, and retaining walls have to be enormously costly, and the construction period is very long.

From the point of view of disaster prevention, the heavy weather and heavy rains cause heavy rainfall and precipitation. Therefore, the above method does not stop the flow of water, but speeds up the flow of water, causing little damage in the upstream areas but flooding in the downstream areas. A lot is being dealt with.

In the environmental aspect, stones, cement blocks, and retaining walls are the cause of abnormal weather by acting to heat the city and increase the temperature by dissipating radiant heat that reflects solar heat. In addition, it does not contribute to the clean air because it does not facilitate the oxygen supply by photosynthesis of plants.

In addition, due to the characteristics of the cement products themselves, the water quality is deteriorating and the environment is being reversed.

In the short term, the conventional vegetable fiber roll may be useful for vegetation and ecological restoration, but in the long term, the fiber roll itself is corroded by weathering, it is difficult to secure the rhizosphere, and has no weight. If the flow rate is increased and the flow rate is increased, the loss is almost lost. In addition, due to the short lifespan compared to the construction cost, the efficiency is low and the economic efficiency is not appropriate for the low water bill.

The present invention has been invented in view of the above, and the effect of restoring the ecology by protecting the water surface from the flow rate and flow rate of the river caused by heavy rain or heavy rainfall, and continuously improving the soil and water quality for vegetation, It is an object of the present invention to provide a bio-environmental vegetation roll and a method for producing the same.

The main constitution of the present invention for achieving the above object of the present invention is a mat (1) having a void of 90% or more, and forming a mesh in the structure of the height bent up and down, and the net installed inside the mat The bag 9 is made of a three-layer structure of a vegetable net 2 in the shape and a net 3 formed inside the vegetable net 2 in a net shape, and the mat 1 includes pulp. To attach the mixture natural cotton (11), the mixture natural cotton (11) is characterized in that the bio-environmental vegetation bag characterized in that it further comprises any one or more of seeds, activated carbon, rice straw, rice hull, sawdust, natural adhesives, The inner bottom of the bag (9) is characterized in that the binding portion (6) is formed by a string (7), the strap (7) is configured to be drawn out of the bag (9), the mat (1) is a poly Consists of convex convex shape like egg support plate It characterized by consisting of a sieve, the manufacturing method is a mat (1) to form a mesh in a structure having a height of 90% or more bent up and down, and a vegetable-shaped vegetable net installed inside the mat ( 2) and preparing the bag 9 in the triple layer structure of the mesh 3 to form inside the vegetable net 2 in a mesh shape; Sealing the inner bottom of the prepared sacks (9) with a string (7); Drawing the end of the sealed string 7 out of the bag 9; Placing soil in the bag (9); Binding the top of the bag (9) with a strap (7) to bind; To the mat (1) on the outer surface of the bag (9) is characterized in that a mixture natural cotton (11) comprising a seed, activated carbon, rice straw, fiber wool mixture, the mixture natural cotton (11) is a mat (1) It is attached in half width of surface area

Other features and configurations other than those described above will be further described below based on the accompanying drawings.

The manufacturing method of a bio vegetation bag is as follows, for example.

First, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the mat 1 is prepared.

The mat 1 is preferably made of polyamide as a raw material.

Polyamides are flexible, heat resistant, and flexible without breaking even at low temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius. In addition, it has the advantage of being able to lay flat on the surface due to its elasticity.

If it is used in other materials, for example, plastic, it is not stretchable, easily broken at low temperatures, and inflexible, which has no effect on the surface. Therefore, it is desirable to make a material having flexibility and tensile force, such as polyamide.

When viewed in plan, it becomes a three-dimensional shape with a lattice or other pattern, but has a porosity of 90% or more, so that the entanglement with the root naturally occurs in the form of a tissue similar to the root of a plant.

This structure protects the surface, facilitates water supply and drainage of plant roots, and has a porosity of 90% or more to prevent water solidification and rot by cement structures by smoothing water flow and aeration with the water surface.

The mat (1) has a large effect of preventing the seed from being washed away by water, and the function of fixing the roots by tangling with the roots when the plant is rooted, and the seeds or stems of the aquatic plants. The protruding part catches the drift of the roots in the water, which helps to grow and grow naturally, and prevents the erosion of soil and helps the sediment deposition, contributing to the protection of the surface and the vegetation.

In order to prevent the earth and sand out of the mat (1), including the vegetable net (2) and the net (3) overlapping in threefold to form a cylindrical seal

As shown in FIG. 1, the vegetable net 2 is laid on the mat 1, and the flat mat 3 which consists of a net shape in substantially planar view is laid side by side. If these three layers are combined well, they can be bound with a binding hole 4 such as a string in the middle if necessary.

The mat 1 is made of a structure woven in a net shape while bumping up and down like an egg plate. When the three layers are formed as described above, fine soil does not escape, and the tensile strength is also very high.

Then, the entirety of the mat 1 is rolled out so that the mat 1 is exposed, and the end portions which are in contact with each other are sewn so that the sewing portion 5 is made.

Then, the lower end of the cylinder is bundled in so that the binding part 6 is formed. The binding part 6 is preferably tightly tied by means of a wire or the like so that the bundled wire string (hereinafter referred to as the string 7) is drawn out.

It then becomes like a sack. Soak the soil in the bag (9) made in this way. Due to the internal layers of the nets 3 and the triple layers of the nets 2 and the mats 1, the soil does not escape. Soil is filled with about 90% of the cylindrical net, and as shown in Figure 3, using a string (7) drawn out to wrap the upper part of the two to bind the inlet completely.

Thus, when the soil is filled in the bag 9 due to the weight of the cylindrical bag itself, it is fixed without moving.

Then, on the mat 1 layer exposed to the outer surface of the bag 9, that is, over about half the surface area of the bag, natural cotton such as rice straw, rice bran, pulp, activated carbon for improving soil, and water quality improvement. Filled by bonding between the pores of the mat (1) mixed natural cotton 11 prepared by mixing the seeds of plants such as activated carbon, grass, wildflowers, nutrients, natural fertilizers, natural adhesives, etc. necessary for plant growth. The reason for not filling the entire bag 9 is that the remaining unfilled parts are laid on the bottom of the floor without being exposed to the outside when installed in the field. Of course, depending on the location and installation method used can be filled over the entire surface of the bag (9).

Mixed natural cotton (11) is a fiber made of a plant, has a structure and tensile strength of a cotton-like form, and is made to protect the surface so as to cover the blanket on the surface, this mixed natural cotton ( 11) can absorb nutrients for promoting seed germination and growth, and can also be formulated with artificial soil made of rice husk, sawdust and the like.

In addition, when installed in the water can be fixed to the mixed natural cotton (11), stems, roots, etc. that can also grow as a seed or stem of aquatic plants. The seed is not limited to the species, but it is preferable to select the seed of the plant that is most adaptable and grows well according to the soil of the region where the environmental vegetation bag 9 according to the present invention is installed. Mixed natural cotton (11) is also used as a fertilizer for plant growth due to decay in natural weathering after a certain period of time.

It is well known that activated carbon has an ecological restoration effect by improving soil and water quality. Activated charcoal has excellent efficacy and various effects such as antiseptic, filtration, humidity control, anion generation, mineral containing, far infrared radiation, antibacterial and adsorption of ethylene gas from the roots of detoxification plants.

Sprinkling activated charcoal on the ground accelerates plant growth and strengthens the roots of certain plants due to minerals, microorganisms, and acidity. In addition, it has excellent water permeability and air permeability, which improves water drainage and air circulation, preventing root rot, increasing resistance to pests, and adsorbing and decomposing harmful substances in soil. In addition, it reduces the temperature fluctuations in the ground and raises the surface misleading, so it is used in pure pollution-free farming methods used in many fields such as agricultural horticulture. In addition, activated carbon absorbs and decomposes pesticides and prevents acidification of the soil, thus improving the soil and restoring ecology. In addition, activated carbon has a strong filtering power and water purification function to reduce the point of non-point pollution in real life. Currently, each drinking water intake plant uses activated carbon to purify water to supply tap water to each household. As such, activated carbon is making a significant contribution to improving the environment in our lives.

You do not have to use glue

When used, it is preferable to use starch, wheat, etc., which is a vegetable natural adhesive which is free of environmental pollution and is harmless to soil and water quality.

4 is a real picture showing that the mixed natural cotton 11 is fixed to the mat 1 outer surface.

In this case, even when the adhesive is mixed with the mixed natural cotton 11, the mixed natural cotton 11 may be added to the mat 1, and then, the adhesive may be added again to make a more secure fixing.

In this way, the seed contained in the mixed natural cotton (11) is very firm fixation, excellent in breathability and moisture retention in the structure of the fixed structure and material, natural fiber cotton 11 that absorbs abundant nutrients Sticks. In this way, the natural fiber cotton (11) containing seeds prevents rainwater, such as heavy rain, from directly touching the surface of the surface, preventing damage to the surface by preventing the damage to the surface of the surface, and seed loss until the seeds germinate at the seeding site and take root. Prevents and maintains the growth density at regular intervals to achieve the original purpose of the green area composition of the reservoir.

The bag 9 manufactured according to the above invention has a built-in soil therein and has its own weight, so when it is placed in a desired installation place, it is not easily moved and is fixedly installed in place.

The present invention can be variously applied to various places such as rock wall, incision, slope.

For example, when the present invention is applied to a rock wall without soil, the bag can be applied to a rock wall by fixing several bags to the rock wall using fixing means such as wires at regular intervals.

According to the present invention, due to the nature of the mixed natural cotton, seeds and the like are stably fixed without fear of being washed down by rainwater. In particular, the mixed natural cotton used is tightly fixed in the pores of the mat (1), it is advantageous to seed the roots because the seeds are well preserved so that the seed is not washed away or moved in the rain. Rather, it is more stable to be fixed by rainwater, etc.

In particular, the three-dimensional protrusion (about 1.8 cm) of the mat 1 prevents soil erosion, helps sediment deposition, and catches seeds, stems, and roots of aquatic plants floating on water. Play an active role on the turret (9)

In addition, the bio-environment vegetation roll has a strong durability that can prevent seed loss while maintaining the original shape of the water surface and maintain the growth density at regular intervals until the germination and growth period of the plant.

In addition, activated carbon, as described above, helps the seeds of plants to germinate, take root, and have self-sustaining capacity, and improves the soil as well as concomitant outstanding effects of water quality.

delete

For example, in the case of grass in general, the germination growth period should be about 45-60 days but according to the present invention can shorten the period of wheelshoe

The bio-environmental vegetation bag according to the present invention has a low cost and shortening the air and can green the watershed or the forest area, so it is economical, and by creating greenery by vegetation, it slows down the flow of water, stabilizes rivers, reduces flooding, It contributes to the creation of an environment that prevents the occurrence of abnormal climates by stabilizing the supply of oxygen through the photosynthesis, which cleans the atmosphere by blocking the generation of radiant heat.

As such, the bioenvironmental vegetation bag according to the present invention is expected to make an important contribution to preventing disasters, creating green areas, and improving the environment while being economical.

Claims (5)

In constructing a bioenvironmental vegetation bag for erosion prevention and ecological restoration, Mat (1) which forms a mesh with the structure of the height which bends up and down and has 90% or more of voids, the mesh-like vegetable net (2) installed in the inside of said mat, and the inside of the vegetable net (2). The turret 9 is made of a three-layer structure of a mesh 3 to form a mesh shape, The mat (1) is attached to the mixture natural cotton (11) containing pulp, the mixture natural cotton (11) is characterized in that it further comprises any one or more of seeds, activated carbon, rice straw, rice husk, sawdust, natural adhesives. Bio-environment vegetation bag The method of claim 1, Bio-environmental vegetation bag, characterized in that the binding portion (6) is formed on the inner bottom of the bag (9) by the string (7), the string (7) is led to the outside of the bag (9). The method of claim 1, The mat 1 is made of polyamide, and bioenvironmental vegetation bag, characterized in that made of a concave convex mesh like egg support plate In the manufacturing method of a bioenvironmental vegetation bag, Mat (1) which forms a mesh with the structure of the height which bends up and down and has 90% or more of voids, the mesh-like vegetable net (2) installed in the inside of said mat, and the inside of the vegetable net (2). Preparing a bag (9) in a triple layer structure of a mesh (3) to form a mesh shape; Sealing the inner bottom of the prepared sacks (9) with a string (7); Drawing the end of the sealed string 7 out of the bag 9; Placing soil in the bag (9); Binding the top of the bag (9) with a strap (7) to bind; Method for producing a bio-environmental vegetation bag, characterized in that attached to the mat (1) on the outer surface of the bag (9), a mixture natural cotton (11) comprising a seed, activated carbon, rice straw, fiber wool mixture. The method of claim 4, wherein Method for producing a bio-environmental vegetation bag, characterized in that the mixture natural cotton 11 is attached to half the surface area of the mat (1)

Images