CN106638630A - Ecological greening device for side slope with flexible ceramsite plates, and greening method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological greening device for side slope with flexible ceramsite plates, and greening method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106638630A CN106638630A CN201611154001.7A CN201611154001A CN106638630A CN 106638630 A CN106638630 A CN 106638630A CN 201611154001 A CN201611154001 A CN 201611154001A CN 106638630 A CN106638630 A CN 106638630A
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- flexible
- nutrition
- side slope
- vegetation soil
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological greening device for a side slope with flexible ceramsite plates. The ecological greening device comprises a plurality of anchor rods embedded in the slope surface of the side slope, wherein each four anchor rods form a square body; the two anchor rods at the lower end of the square body are connected through a plurality of steel wires; iron wire blocks are laid on the plurality of steel wires; a geotextile layer is laid on the slope surface of the side slope among the plurality of anchor rods of the square body and on the iron wire blocks at the lower end of the square body; a nutritive vegetation soil layer is laid on each geotextile layer in the square body; the corresponding flexible ceramsite plate is embedded in each nutritive vegetation soil layer; and planting grass is further laid on each nutritive vegetation soil layer. The ecological greening device for the side slope with the flexible ceramsite plates, and the greening method thereof, which are provided by the invention, are capable of solving the problem that side slope greening cannot be realized or soil is easy to scour of an existing method; and the stability between nutritive vegetation soil and a rock wall can be improved through reducing the direct scouring of rainwater for the nutritive vegetation soil and providing a pressure coating force, thus the survival rate of plants is increased, and a role of large-area greening protection is played.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening side slope field, especially a kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment and its greening side
Method.
Background technology
At present, with the fast development of China's economy, capital construction is advanced by leaps and bounds, and occurs in that various types of diggings, embankment
Side slope, in order to ensure side slope safety is stable, prevents erosion and ecological protection greening is protected into current slope retaining
Major issue.As traditional means of defence has concrete shotcrete to protect, the method can be effective as a kind of physical protection method
Prevent slope instability from caving in, the geological disaster such as rock is tumbled, soil erosion, but this kind of method uses concrete support side
Method, the method loses the natural conditions of plant growth, is discord with city or road landscape pole, and it is dirty to bring vision
Dye, while being unfavorable for ecological construction.Greening to massif and the hillside fields for building surrounding, particularly precipitous domatic greening does not have
There is fixed soil to support and be easy to be formed the structure of vegetation, be all have soil to support again in the domatic of the earth, then middle planting plants are supported in soil,
Form greening.Due to it is precipitous it is domatic be readily formed landslide, the soil of formation is also easy to slide or fallen by rain drop erosion, together
When in some arid area side slopes, for slope greening plant, to be even more survival rate extremely low, and it is long to afforest the cycle.Therefore, pin
How the problem of Slope Stability protection supporting greening, particularly accomplishing that side slope prevents from washing away, plant growth water nutrition is
On the problems such as no abundance, survival rate, growth cycle, but solve without corresponding method.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment and its greening
Method, can solve the problems, such as that existing method can not realize that greening side slope or soil easily wash away, and can reduce rainwater and nutrition is planted
Stability of the pressure dressing power to have additional nutrients between vegetation soil and crag is directly washed away and provided by soil, depositing for plant is improve
Motility rate, serves large-area greening protective action.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological is green
Makeup is put, and including many anchor poles being embedded on side slope surface, per four anchor poles a square body, the lower end two of square body is constituted
By many steel wire connections between root anchor pole, wire netting block, the side between many anchor poles of square body are equipped with many steel wires
Geotextiles layer is equipped with the wire netting block of the lower end of the domatic upper and square body in slope, on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth battalion is laid with
Foster vegetation soil layer, flexible ceramsite board is embedded in nutrition vegetation soil layer, and on nutrition vegetation soil layer kind of a grass planting is also equipped with
Multiple grass-seeds are embedded with skin or nutrition vegetation soil layer.
In flexible ceramsite board, at least one of which haydite layer is uniformly equipped with the middle of two sheets of flexible net, has laid the two of haydite layer
Connect to form entirety by band between layer flexible net.
The preparation method of flexible ceramsite board is：Flexible net is cut into into arbitrary shape, is uniformly spread in the middle of Double-layer flexible net
If single or multiple lift haydite, the haydite that middle laying is penetrated with tied silk or Plastic Bandage is tied up again to double to Double-layer flexible net
The flexible network edge of layer and middle part complete flexibility to be tied up in the way of 5 centimetres to 20 centimetres one-step bundlings per 2 points
The making of ceramsite board.
Another kind of structure of flexible ceramsite board is that at least one of which haydite layer is buried in nutrition vegetation soil layer, has buried pottery
Individual layer wire netting is also equipped with nutrition vegetation soil layer after granulosa.
When being also equipped with Turf Culture on nutrition vegetation soil layer, when flexible ceramsite board adopts two sheets of flexible web frame, one
The method for carrying out greening side slope using above-mentioned slope ecological afforestation equipment is planted, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：Arbitrarily one piece of battered slope of selection is domatic in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, and side slope is domatic to carry out area
Scope is measured, and makes the flexible ceramsite board for being adapted size；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil makes nutrition soil paste uniform fold in flexibility into slurries, flexible ceramsite board obtained in soaking step 1
On ceramsite board so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：The drilling on side slope surface completes suspension roof support, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles, in square body bottom
Connect many iron wires between two anchor poles and set up wire netting block, with square body on the side slope surface between many anchor poles of square body
Lower end wire netting block on lay one layer of geotextiles form geotechnological layer of cloth；
Step 5：One layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer is laid on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth, then on nutrition vegetation soil layer upper berth
And if the soaked flexible ceramsite board of fixing step 3, then one layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer is laid on flexible ceramsite board, will plant
Turf is layed on nutrition vegetation soil layer, that is, complete greening side slope.
It is a kind of when flexible ceramsite board adopts two sheets of flexible web frame when multiple grass-seeds are embedded with nutrition vegetation soil layer
The method for carrying out greening side slope using above-mentioned slope ecological afforestation equipment, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：Arbitrarily one piece of battered slope of selection is domatic in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, and side slope is domatic to carry out area
Scope is measured, and makes the flexible ceramsite board for being adapted size；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil makes nutrition soil paste uniform fold in flexibility into slurries, flexible ceramsite board obtained in soaking step 1
On ceramsite board so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：The drilling on side slope surface completes suspension roof support, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles, in square body bottom
Connect many iron wires between two anchor poles and set up wire netting block, with square body on the side slope surface between many anchor poles of square body
Lower end wire netting block on lay one layer of geotextiles form geotechnological layer of cloth；
Step 5：One layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer is laid on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth, then on nutrition vegetation soil layer upper berth
And if the soaked flexible ceramsite board of fixing step 3, then one layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer is laid on flexible ceramsite board, by grass-seed
It is spread in nutrition vegetation soil layer, that is, completes greening side slope.
A kind of slope ecological greening when flexible ceramsite board adopts individual layer iron wire web frame, described in utilization claim 4
The method that device carries out greening side slope, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：Arbitrarily one piece of battered slope of selection is domatic in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, and side slope is domatic to carry out area
Scope is measured, and makes the flexible ceramsite board for being adapted size；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil makes nutrition soil paste uniform fold in flexibility into slurries, flexible ceramsite board obtained in soaking step 1
On ceramsite board so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：The drilling on side slope surface completes suspension roof support, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles, in square body bottom
Connect many iron wires between two anchor poles and set up modeling galvanized wire mesh block, on the side slope surface between many anchor poles of square body
Geotechnological layer of cloth is formed with one layer of geotextiles of laying on modeling galvanized wire mesh block of crossing of the lower end of square body；
Step 5：One layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer is laid on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth, then is buried in nutrition vegetation soil layer
If at least one of which haydite layer, then one layer thin nutrition vegetation soil layer is laid on haydite layer, grass-seed is spread on into nutrition vegetation soil
In layer, then also it is equipped with individual layer on nutrition vegetation soil layer and crosses modeling galvanized wire mesh, that is, completes greening side slope.
Flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment and its greening method that the present invention is provided, have the beneficial effect that：
1st, on rock side slope, it is possible to resolve the plant raw-soil long-term cohesive force on crag is spread on during general tradition greening not enough and plant
Root system is insecure to cause the problem of slump, and flexible ceramsite board is close to the domatic thin solum of domatic compacting by the present invention, due to haydite
It is the light coarse aggregate of structure of the high intensity formed after sintering, with abrasion resistance, rainwater can be reduced to nutrition vegetation
Soil directly washes away and provides stability of the pressure dressing power to have additional nutrients between vegetation soil and crag, while multiple haydites is folded
Plus and outside bends play buffering and eliminate rain drop erosion power, also protect the stability of nutrition vegetation soil；Treat plant
After growth is vigorous, root system of plant is penetrated after flexible ceramsite board, can greatly increase the apposition power between root system of plant and side slope, so as to
The survival rate of plant is improve, large-area greening protective action is served.
2nd, on soil level sideslope, flexible ceramsite board is close to the domatic thin solum of domatic compacting, except to nutrition vegetation soil
Play a part of to increase apposition power, prevent washing away and for apposition power is increased between plant and side slope so as to improve outside plant survival rate,
Even more soil level sideslope is played rainwater directly wash away and under ooze the protective effect for causing side slope unstable.
3rd, the effect that flexible ceramsite board can be provided for a long term thermal insulation retain water and nutrients for vegetation during greening side slope, solves general side slope
Vegetation causes that plant is withered, growth cycle slow, root system is difficult set and survival rate is low because of high temperature water shortage fertilizer deficiency during greening
Problem.
4th, it is computed, the flexible ceramsite board cost for being fabricated to 1 square metre is nearly 5 yuan, with low cost.
5th, the making of flexible ceramsite board is simple, can be prefabricated, draws materials extensively, can make arbitrary shape, and can roll over can fold and can roll up
Song is into cylinder, it is easy to construction transport.
6th, domatic suitable for various rock ground, especially high steep, domatic uneven, rock crevice is little and many, weather
The rock geotechnical slope slope support of inclement condition.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the slope ecological afforestation equipment of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the slope ecological afforestation equipment of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the slope ecological afforestation equipment of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the flexible ceramsite board that the present invention is made using two sheets of flexible net；
Fig. 5 is the A-A of Fig. 4 of the present invention to sectional view；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention constitutes many steel wires of the two anchor pole connections in a square body lower end and the iron of laying per four anchor poles
The schematic diagram of silk screen.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment, including many anchor poles being embedded on side slope surface 1
2, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles 2, connected by many steel wires 6 between the anchor pole 2 of lower end two of square body, many steel
Wire netting block 5, the wire netting on the side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of square body with the lower end of square body are equipped with silk 6
Geotextiles layer 9 is equipped with block 5, on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth 9 nutritious vegetation soil layer 4 is laid, flexible ceramsite board 3 is buried
In nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, on nutrition vegetation soil layer 4 Turf Culture 8 is also equipped with.
A kind of method for carrying out greening side slope using above-mentioned slope ecological afforestation equipment, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：One piece of battered slope domatic 1 is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, side slope domatic 1 carries out face
Product scope measurement, and make the flexible ceramsite board 3 for being adapted size；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil makes nutrition soil paste uniform fold in flexibility into slurries, flexible ceramsite board 3 obtained in soaking step 1
On ceramsite board 3 so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：The drilling on side slope surface 1 completes the supporting of anchor pole 2, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles 2, at square body bottom
Hold and connect between two anchor poles 2 many iron wires 6 and set up wire netting block 5, on the side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of square body
Geotechnological layer of cloth 9 is formed with one layer of geotextiles are laid on the wire netting block 5 of the lower end of square body；
Step 5：The thick nutrition vegetation soil layers 4 of one layer of 5cm are laid on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth 9, then in nutrition vegetation
Laying and the soaked flexible ceramsite board 3 of fixing step 3 on soil horizon 4, then one layer of 2 cm thick is laid on flexible ceramsite board 3
Nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, Turf Culture 8 is layed on nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, that is, complete greening side slope, Turf Culture
Thickness is 2cm to 5cm.
Embodiment two
A kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment, including many anchors of the composition square body being embedded on side slope surface 1
Bar 2, is connected between many of the lower end anchor pole 2 of square body by many steel wires 6, and wire netting block 5 is equipped with many steel wires 6, side
Geotextiles layer 9 is equipped with the wire netting block 5 of the lower end of square body on side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of body, side
Nutritious vegetation soil layer 4 is laid on geotechnological layer of cloth 9 in body, flexible ceramsite board 3 is embedded in nutrition vegetation soil layer 4,
Multiple grass-seeds are embedded with nutrition vegetation soil layer 4.
A kind of method for carrying out greening side slope using above-mentioned slope ecological afforestation equipment, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：One piece of battered slope domatic 1 is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, side slope domatic 1 carries out face
Product scope measurement, and make the flexible ceramsite board 3 for being adapted size；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil makes nutrition soil paste uniform fold in flexibility into slurries, flexible ceramsite board 3 obtained in soaking step 1
On ceramsite board 3 so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：The drilling on side slope surface 1 completes the supporting of anchor pole 2, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles 2, at square body bottom
Hold and connect between two anchor poles 2 many iron wires 6 and set up wire netting block 5, on the side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of square body
Geotechnological layer of cloth 9 is formed with one layer of geotextiles are laid on the wire netting block 5 of the lower end of square body；
Step 5：The thick nutrition vegetation soil layers 4 of one layer of 3cm to 10cm are laid on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth 9, then in battalion
Laying and the soaked flexible ceramsite board 3 of fixing step 3 on foster vegetation soil layer 4, then one layer of battalion is laid on flexible ceramsite board 3
Foster vegetation soil layer 4, grass-seed is spread in nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, that is, complete greening side slope.
Before sowing grass-seed, grass-seed need to be shifted to an earlier date and be soaked 5 to 12 hours in water.Manage after sowing or plantation, according to soil
Crop producing power, humidity, weather condition, maintenance of periodically applying fertilizer and sprinkle water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, water daily 1 to 2 times,
Fertilising by each Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, depending on watering, fertilizing can be according to situations such as weather soil；Grass
Seed addition is 150g/ square metre.
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment, square including the composition being embedded on side slope surface 1
Many anchor poles 2 of body, are connected between many of the lower end anchor pole 2 of square body by many steel wires 6, and on many steel wires 6 iron is equipped with
Silk screen block 5, soil is equipped with the side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of square body with the wire netting block 5 of the lower end of square body
Work layer of cloth 9, on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth 9 nutritious vegetation soil layer 4 is laid, and flexible ceramsite board 3 is layed in nutrition vegetation
On soil horizon 4, in nutrition vegetation soil layer 4 multiple grass-seeds are embedded with.
A kind of method for carrying out greening side slope using above-mentioned slope ecological afforestation equipment, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：One piece of battered slope domatic 1 is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, side slope domatic 1 carries out face
Product scope measurement, and make the flexible ceramsite board 3 for being adapted size；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil makes nutrition soil paste uniform fold in flexibility into slurries, flexible ceramsite board 3 obtained in soaking step 1
On ceramsite board 3 so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：The drilling on side slope surface 1 completes the supporting of anchor pole 2, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles 2, at square body bottom
Hold and connect between two anchor poles 2 many iron wires 6 and set up wire netting block 5, on the side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of square body
Geotechnological layer of cloth 9 is formed with one layer of geotextiles are laid on the wire netting block 5 of the lower end of square body；
Step 5：The thick nutrition vegetation soil layers 4 of one layer of 3cm to 10cm are laid on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth 9, by grass-seed
It is spread in nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, then laying and the soaked flexible ceramsite board of fixing step 3 on nutrition vegetation soil layer 4
3, that is, complete greening side slope.
In one-embodiment of above-described embodiment three,
As shown in fig. 4-5, in flexible ceramsite board 3, at least one of which haydite layer 11 is uniformly equipped with the middle of two sheets of flexible net 7, is spread
If connecting to form entirety by band between the two sheets of flexible net 7 of haydite layer 11, the wherein material therefor of two sheets of flexible net 7 was
Modeling galvanized wire mesh, can anti-corrosion, increase service life.
The preparation method of flexible ceramsite board 3 is：Flexible net is cut into into arbitrary shape, is uniformly spread in the middle of Double-layer flexible net
If single or multiple lift haydite, wherein haydite arrangement density can be adjusted according to distance is tied up, in being penetrated with tied silk or Plastic Bandage
Between the haydite laid Double-layer flexible net is tied up again to Double-layer flexible network edge and middle part with per 2 points at a distance of 5 centimetres to 20
The mode of centimetre one-step bundling is tied up, that is, complete the making of flexible ceramsite board.
The big I in space 12 between haydite passes through tied silk or Plastic Bandage or other things with the spacing between stranded Double-level Reticulated
Control less than the mode of haydite height；Flexible ceramsite board is rollable after making to be placed into cylinder or folding.
In one-embodiment of above-described embodiment three, the preparation method of nutrition vegetation soil is：Soil is collected, in soil water is added
Mud, zymophyte, Nutrition Soil and soil binding agent；Mass ratio is 1：0.05： 0.03： 0.03 ：0.015, add suitable quantity of water
Stir into thick, be fabricated to nutrition vegetation soil.
Example IV
As shown in figure 3, a kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment, square including the composition being embedded on side slope surface 1
Many anchor poles 2 of body, are connected between many of the lower end anchor pole 2 of square body by many steel wires 6, and on many steel wires 6 iron is equipped with
Silk screen block 5, soil is equipped with the side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of square body with the wire netting block 5 of the lower end of square body
Work layer of cloth 9, on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth 9 nutritious vegetation soil layer 4 is laid, and flexible ceramsite board 3 is embedded in nutrition vegetation
The interior or flexible ceramsite board 3 of soil horizon 4 is layed on nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, and in nutrition vegetation soil layer 4 multiple grass are embedded with
Seed.
In flexible ceramsite board 3, at least one of which haydite layer 11 is buried in nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, after having buried haydite layer 11
Nutrition vegetation soil layer 4 on be also equipped with individual layer wire netting 10.
A kind of method for carrying out greening side slope using above-mentioned slope ecological afforestation equipment, the method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：One piece of battered slope domatic 1 is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project, side slope domatic 1 carries out face
Product scope measurement, and make the flexible ceramsite board 3 for being adapted size；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil makes nutrition soil paste uniform fold in flexibility into slurries, flexible ceramsite board 3 obtained in soaking step 1
On ceramsite board 3 so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：The drilling on side slope surface 1 completes the supporting of anchor pole 2, a square body is constituted per four anchor poles 2, at square body bottom
Hold and connect between two anchor poles 2 many iron wires 6 and set up wire netting block 5, on the side slope surface 1 between many anchor poles 2 of square body
Geotechnological layer of cloth 9 is formed with one layer of geotextiles are laid on the wire netting block 5 of the lower end of square body；
Step 5：The thick nutrition vegetation soil layers 4 of one layer of 3cm to 10cm are laid on square internal geotechnological layer of cloth 9, then will pottery
Grain is equably sprayed in press-in nutrition vegetation soil layer 4 and forms haydite layer, then grass-seed is spread on into the table of nutrition vegetation soil layer 4
Face, then individual layer wire netting 10 is laid suppress and be fixed on nutrition vegetation soil layer 4, that is, complete greening side slope.
The preparation method of nutrition vegetation soil is：Soil is collected, cement, zymophyte, Nutrition Soil and soil are added in soil
Earth binding agent；Mass ratio is 1：0.05： 0.03： 0.03 ：0.03, add suitable quantity of water to stir into thick, it is fabricated to battalion
Foster vegetation soil.
Before sowing grass-seed, grass-seed need to be shifted to an earlier date and be soaked 5 to 12 hours in water.Manage after sowing or plantation, according to soil
Crop producing power, humidity, weather condition, maintenance of periodically applying fertilizer and sprinkle water；The previous moon after sowing or plantation, water daily 1 to 2 times,
Fertilising by each Monday time, until grass growth it is healthy and strong it is vigorous after, depending on watering, fertilizing can be according to situations such as weather soil；Grass
Seed addition is 150g/ square metre.
Individual layer wire netting 10 is preferably individual layer and crosses modeling galvanized wire mesh.
In one-example IV of above-described embodiment, haydite using haydites of book structure or lytag haydite diameter 10 millimeters-
20 millimeters, showing for many steel wires of the two anchor poles connections in a square body lower end and the wire netting of laying is constituted per four anchor poles
It is intended to as shown in Figure 6.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment, including being embedded in side slope surface（1）On many anchor poles（2）, often
Four anchor poles（2）One square body of composition, it is characterised in that：The anchor pole of lower end two of square body（2）Between pass through many steel wires
（6）Connection, many steel wires（6）On be equipped with wire netting block（5）, many anchor poles of square body（2）Between side slope surface（1）On
With the wire netting block of the lower end of square body（5）On be equipped with geotextiles layer（9）, square internal geotechnological layer of cloth（9）On be laid with
Nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）, flexible ceramsite board（3）It is embedded in nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）It is interior, nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）On
Also it is equipped with Turf Culture（8）Or nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）Inside it is embedded with multiple grass-seeds.
2. flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Flexible ceramsite board（3）
In, two sheets of flexible net（7）Centre is uniformly equipped with least one of which haydite layer（11）, laid haydite layer（11）Two sheets of flexible net
（7）Between connect to form entirety by band.
3. flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that flexible ceramsite board（3）'s
Preparation method is：Flexible net is cut into into arbitrary shape, the uniform laying single or multiple lift haydite in the middle of Double-layer flexible net, with bundle
Silk or Plastic Bandage penetrate the haydite of middle laying Double-layer flexible net is tied up again to Double-layer flexible network edge and middle part with
Tied up at a distance of 5 centimetres of modes to 20 centimetres of one-step bundlings per 2 points, that is, completed the making of flexible ceramsite board.
4. flexible ceramsite board slope ecological afforestation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Flexible ceramsite board（3）
In, nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）Interior embedded at least one of which haydite layer（11）, buried haydite layer（11）Nutrition vegetation soil afterwards
Layer（4）On be also equipped with individual layer wire netting（10）.
5. the method that the slope ecological afforestation equipment described in a kind of utilization claim 1 carries out greening side slope, it is characterised in that should
Method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：One piece of battered slope is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project domatic（1）, side slope is domatic（1）Enter
Row areal extent is measured, and makes the flexible ceramsite board for being adapted size（3）；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil is into slurries, flexible ceramsite board obtained in soaking step 1（3）Nutrition soil paste uniform fold is made soft
Property ceramsite board（3）On so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：In side slope surface（1）Upper drilling completes anchor pole（2）Supporting, per four anchor poles（2）One square body of composition, in side
The anchor pole of body bottom two（2）Between connect many iron wires（6）And set up wire netting block（5）, many anchor poles of square body（2）Between
Side slope surface（1）The wire netting block of the lower end of upper and square body（5）One layer of geotextiles of upper laying form geotechnological layer of cloth（9）；
Step 5：In square internal geotechnological layer of cloth（9）On lay one layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）, then in nutrition vegetation soil
Layer（4）Upper laying and the soaked flexible ceramsite board of fixing step 3（3）, then in flexible ceramsite board（3）On lay one layer of nutrition and plant
By soil horizon（4）, by Turf Culture（8）It is layed in nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）On, that is, complete greening side slope.
6. the method that the slope ecological afforestation equipment described in a kind of utilization claim 2 carries out greening side slope, it is characterised in that should
Method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：One piece of battered slope is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project domatic（1）, side slope is domatic（1）Enter
Row areal extent is measured, and makes the flexible ceramsite board for being adapted size（3）；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil is into slurries, flexible ceramsite board obtained in soaking step 1（3）Nutrition soil paste uniform fold is made soft
Property ceramsite board（3）On so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：In side slope surface（1）Upper drilling completes anchor pole（2）Supporting, per four anchor poles（2）One square body of composition, in side
The anchor pole of body bottom two（2）Between connect many iron wires（6）And set up wire netting block（5）, many anchor poles of square body（2）Between
Side slope surface（1）The wire netting block of the lower end of upper and square body（5）One layer of geotextiles of upper laying form geotechnological layer of cloth（9）；
Step 5：In square internal geotechnological layer of cloth（9）On lay one layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）, then in nutrition vegetation soil
Layer（4）Upper laying and the soaked flexible ceramsite board of fixing step 3（3）, then in flexible ceramsite board（3）On lay one layer of nutrition and plant
By soil horizon（4）, grass-seed is spread on into nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）It is interior, that is, complete greening side slope.
7. the method that the slope ecological afforestation equipment described in a kind of utilization claim 4 carries out greening side slope, it is characterised in that should
Method is comprised the following steps：
Step 1：One piece of battered slope is arbitrarily chosen in slope excavating supporting afforestation project domatic（1）, side slope is domatic（1）Enter
Row areal extent is measured, and makes the flexible ceramsite board for being adapted size（3）；
Step 2：Make nutrition vegetation soil；
Step 3：Dilution Nutrition Soil is into slurries, flexible ceramsite board obtained in soaking step 1（3）Nutrition soil paste uniform fold is made soft
Property ceramsite board（3）On so that the haydite particles in plate fully adsorb soil paste nutrient solution；
Step 4：In side slope surface（1）Upper drilling completes anchor pole（2）Supporting, per four anchor poles（2）One square body of composition, in side
The anchor pole of body bottom two（2）Between connect many iron wires（6）And set up modeling galvanized wire mesh block（5）, many anchors of square body
Bar（2）Between side slope surface（1）The modeling galvanized wire mesh block excessively of the lower end of upper and square body（5）One layer of geotextiles shape of upper laying
Into geotechnological layer of cloth（9）；
Step 5：In square internal geotechnological layer of cloth（9）On lay one layer of nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）, then in nutrition vegetation soil
Layer（4）Interior embedded at least one of which haydite layer（11）, then in haydite layer（11）On lay one layer thin nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）, will
Grass-seed is spread on nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）It is interior, then in nutrition vegetation soil layer（4）On be also equipped with individual layer and cross modeling galvanized wire mesh
（10）, that is, complete greening side slope.
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| CN107242039A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-13 | 三峡大学 | A kind of leaching fills net formula composite protection structure and its method for high gradient slope ecological protection |
| CN107604930A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-19 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that slope retaining and greening are carried out using specific hole kind shrub |
| CN107950306A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-24 | 三峡大学 | The sculpture and construction method of the flexible ceramsite board of greening |
| CN108012711A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-11 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening |
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| CN107604930B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-11-08 | 三峡大学 | A method of slope retaining and greening are carried out using hole kind shrub |
| CN107950306A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-24 | 三峡大学 | The sculpture and construction method of the flexible ceramsite board of greening |
| CN108012711A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-11 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening |
| CN108012711B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-11-26 | 三峡大学 | A kind of method that suspension type box-shaped vegetation device carries out wall greening |
| CN108455962A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-28 | 十九冶成都建设有限公司 | Plant cover concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617332A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-10-09 | 三峡大学 | It is a kind of to swim to plant raw haydite panel assembly and production method for purify that water pollution beautifies the environment |
| CN110144849A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-20 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of hung type greening plate and rock side slope ecological slope protection system |
| CN110158539A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-23 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system |
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