CN101347086A - Underground hole irrigation method for orchard - Google Patents
Underground hole irrigation method for orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN101347086A CN101347086A CNA2008101396778A CN200810139677A CN101347086A CN 101347086 A CN101347086 A CN 101347086A CN A2008101396778 A CNA2008101396778 A CN A2008101396778A CN 200810139677 A CN200810139677 A CN 200810139677A CN 101347086 A CN101347086 A CN 101347086A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an orchard underground hole irrigation method which belongs to underground irrigation. The orchard underground hole irrigation method is characterized in that 'fertilizer water holes' are buried in a root system distribution layer of a fruit tree, the 'fertilizer water hole' consists of four parts, namely an underlay plastic film (10), a water absorption and fertilizer storage material (9) mixed with a fertilizer, broken brick bats (8) wrapped by the water absorption and fertilizer storage material, an irrigation tube (3) inserted into the center of the broken brick bats. Each fruit tree is provided with 4-8 'fertilizer water holes', water is injected into the 'fertilizer water holes' by the irrigation tube (3) via a funnel and 10-20 L of water is filled into each hole. During fertilizing, the fertilizer water can be injected into the 'fertilizer water holes', thus the nutrient is directly transported to the root system centralized distribution area and fertilizer efficiency is improved. The method has the advantages of easily available materials, low production cost, water saving and drought resistance, not only can reduce evaporation from land surface and surface runoff, but also can prevent irrigation water from seeping to the deep soil layer; meanwhile the orchard underground hole irrigation method takes advantage of the 'hydrotaxis' and 'fertilizer anemotaxis' of the root system to confine the root system in or around the 'fertilizer water holes', thus improving the utilization rate of nutrient and water.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-saving irrigation method, belong to the orchard irrigation field, specifically a kind of underground hole irrigation method for orchard.
(2) background technology
Irrigation method can be divided into surface irrigation and subsurface irrigation.Surface irrigation comprises border irrigation, furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and low pressure pipe irrigation etc.Surface irrigation is easy and simple to handle, small investment, but irrigating water quota is bigger, and the irrigation water availability is lower, and the land readjustment workload is big, and it is fertile to be unfavorable for protecting the soil guarantor.Subsurface irrigation is the irrigation water borrow earth earth capillarity irrigation method of moistening soil from bottom to top.Infiltrating irrigation belongs to a kind of subsurface irrigation, and its advantage is directly to supply water the water use efficiency height to the root district, evaporation loss is little, accounting for plough few etc., but underground piping cost height, infiltrating irrigation system stops up easily, management maintenance difficulty, and seepage loss is big etc. in the strong soil of water penetration.
The Shu Huairui of Shandong Agricultural University etc. had once invented orchard " plastic mulching cave storage rich water " method, belonged to a kind of semi-underground irrigation, and was remarkable for orchard saving water, resisting drought effect.This method has covered mulch film on " rich water cave ", reduced evaporation, and water-saving result is between subsurface irrigation and surface irrigation.Do not irrigate moisture to the deep subsoil leakage problems but this method solves, also exist simultaneously frequent, the mulch film of pouring water aging fast, " rich water cave " shortcoming such as trampled on easily.
(3) summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, the invention a kind of " rich water cave " imbedded underground root system distribution layer, by the mode of pouring water to " rich water cave " to solve the method for orchard saving water, resisting drought problem.The method is characterized in that and bury " rich water cave " at the Root Distribution layer underground, " rich water cave " by rebasing plastic film, the suction of mixing fertilizer hold fertile material, held the queen closer that fertile material wraps up by absorb water, irrigation pipe four parts that are inserted in queen closer central authorities are formed.
One or more mixture such as all kinds of plant straws that fertile material can be length 2～10cm and the fruit tree branch of weeds, wood chip, sawdust, bagasse, wheat husk, waste material of edible mushroom, cavings and pulverizing is held in suction.Suction is held and is spread fertilizer over the fields urea and each 100-150 gram of superphosphate on the fertile material.Irrigation pipe can be plastic flexible pipe, the stereoplasm tube of aperture 1.5-5.0cm, long 20-30cm, perhaps removes end mineral water bottle etc.
When " rich water cave " is set, below the fruit tree major branch, from the inside 40-60cm of tree crown outer rim projection, dig the soil pit of diameter 30-50cm, degree of depth 40-60cm.Successively diameter is laid on the soil pit bottom than the circular plastic film of the big 10-20cm of soil pit diameter, perk also is close to the cave wall around the film; Fertile material is held in suction be laid on the plastic film and constitute suction and hold fertile material layer, make the material layer compacted depth reach 25-35cm; The queen closer of the long 2.0-3.0cm of rib is embedded in the material layer middle and upper part, the diameter of fragment of brick heap and height 10-15cm; The irrigation pipe of aperture 1.5-5.0cm, long 20-30cm is inserted in fragment of brick heap central authorities; Hold to suction and to spread fertilizer over the fields each 100-150 gram of urea and superphosphate on the fertile material layer; To concordant with ground, the reality that tramps with one's feet, and be the center with the irrigation pipe is made a spill ground, guarantees that the irrigation pipe mouth of pipe exceeds concave surface 5-10cm with the earthen backfill of digging out.
According to the plant size, every tree is established 4-8 " rich water cave ".By funnel water is poured into " rich water cave " by irrigation pipe.Rudiment front and back and the rapid expanding stage of fruit were poured water once in every 10-15 days, and except that rainy season, pour water once every 30-40 days other periods, every hole irrigation water 10-20 liter, and do not irritate rainy season.When not pouring water, block with the grass mouth of pipe of will pouring water.According to the needs that topdress, can in " rich water cave ", irritate the fertilizer solution of executing 0.3-0.5% when pouring water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: both reduced evaporation from land surface and runoff, avoided irrigation moisture to the deep subsoil seepage again.Compare with common subsurface irrigation, material of the present invention is easy to get, at the bottom of the cost cost.This method has the saving water, resisting drought effect of " plastic mulching cave storage rich water ", but compares with " plastic mulching cave storage rich water ", has prolonged the interval of pouring water, and has reduced the workload of pouring water; Mulch film is embedded in down, and service time is long; " rich water cave " is not easy to be trampled on etc.Irrigation pipe is inserted in the queen closer heap, has avoided irrigation pipe to be stopped up by earth; Queen closer has certain water imbibition and inhales fertilizer, and irrigation pipe is communicated with " rich water cave " by queen closer with ground air simultaneously, good permeability, and these help root growth." rich water cave " and nutrient and moisture condition are superior on every side because root system of plant has " hydrotaxis " and " fertilizer becomes ", can help the efficient absorption of nutrient and moisture with root system " stable breeding " in " rich water cave " and on every side.Rich water can be filled into " rich water cave " during fertilising, directly rest and be distributed to the root system areal concentration, improved fertilizer efficiency.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that " rich water cave " buried and put the position
Fig. 2 is " the rich water cave " that is inserted with irrigation pipe
Fig. 3 is " rich water cave " structure
1 is the top fruit sprayer outer rim among the figure, the 2nd, and the fruit tree major branch, the 3rd, irrigation pipe, the 4th, spill ground, the 5th, " rich water cave " buried depth 40-60cm, the 6th, funnel, the 7th, the soil of backfill, the 8th, queen closer, the 9th, fertile material, the 10th, plastic film are held in suction
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawings, bury " rich water cave " underground according to following program:
1, from the inside 40-60cm of tree crown outer rim 1 projection, below fruit tree major branch 2, dig " the rich water cave " 5 of diameter 30-50cm, degree of depth 40-60cm;
2, diameter is laid on " rich water cave " bottom than the circular plastic film 10 of " rich water cave " big 10-20cm of diameter, perk also is close to the cave wall around the film;
3, suction is held fertile material 9 and be laid on the plastic film and constitute suction and hold fertile material layer, make the material layer compacted depth reach 25-35cm;
4, the queen closer 8 with the long 2.0-3.0cm of rib is embedded in the material layer middle and upper part, the diameter of fragment of brick heap and height 10-15cm;
5, the irrigation pipe 3 with aperture 1.5-5.0cm, long 20-30cm is inserted in fragment of brick heap central authorities;
6, on holding 9 layers of fertile materials, suction spreads fertilizer over the fields each 100-150 gram of urea and superphosphate;
7, with the earthen backfill 7 of digging out to concordant with ground, the reality that tramps with one's feet, and be the center with irrigation pipe 3 is made a spill ground 4, guarantees that the irrigation pipe mouth of pipe exceeds concave surface 5-10cm.The mouth of pipe of will pouring water when not pouring water is blocked with grass, when pouring water grass is taken out, and with funnel 6 rich water is poured into.
Rudiment front and back and the rapid expanding stage of fruit were poured water once every 10-15 days, and except that rainy season, poured water once every 25-35 days other periods, every hole irrigation water 10-20 liter, and do not irritate rainy season.According to the needs that topdress, can in " rich water cave ", irritate the fertilizer solution of executing 0.3-0.5% when pouring water.
Embodiment:
From the inside 50cm of tree crown outer rim 1 projection, below fruit tree major branch 2, dig the rich water cave 5 of diameter 40cm, degree of depth 60cm; Diameter is laid on " rich water cave " bottom than the circular plastic film 10 of " rich water cave " big 15cm of diameter, and perk also is close to the cave wall around the film; Corn stalk is cut into length 8cm holds fertile material 9 as suction and be laid on the plastic film, the real thickness 30cm of corn stalk lamination; The queen closer 8 of the long 2.0cm of rib is embedded in the material layer middle and upper part, the diameter of fragment of brick heap and height 10cm; The plastic tube of aperture 3.0cm, long 30cm is inserted in fragment of brick heap central authorities as irrigation pipe 3; Promptly absorb water to hold to corn stalk and spread fertilizer over the fields urea and each 100 gram of superphosphate on 9 layers of the fertile materials; To concordant with ground, the reality that tramps with one's feet, and be the center with irrigation pipe 3 is made a spill ground 4 with the earthen backfill 7 of digging out, and irrigation pipe 3 mouths of pipe exceed concave surface 8cm.When not pouring water the mouth of pipe of irrigation pipe 3 is blocked with grass, when pouring water grass is taken out, rich water is poured into funnel 6.Rudiment front and back and the rapid expanding stage of fruit were poured water once every 10-15 days, and except that rainy season, poured water once every 25-35 days other periods, every hole irrigation water 10-20 liter.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of underground hole irrigation method for orchard, it is characterized in that burying " rich water cave " underground at fruit tree Root Distribution layer, " rich water cave " by rebasing plastic film (10), the suction of mixing fertilizer hold fertile material (9), held the queen closer (8) that fertile material wraps up by absorb water, irrigation pipe (3) four parts that are inserted in queen closer central authorities are formed.
2, a kind of underground hole irrigation method for orchard according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that " rich water cave " is set, below fruit tree major branch (2), from the inside 40-60cm of tree crown outer rim (1) projection, dig the rich water cave (5) of diameter 30-50cm, degree of depth 40-60cm earlier; Then diameter is laid on " rich water cave " bottom than the circular plastic film (10) of the big 10-20cm of rich water cave diameter, perk also is close to the cave wall around the film; Again suction is held fertile material (9) and be laid on the plastic film (10), make suction hold fertile material (9) compacted depth and reach 25-35cm; Then the queen closer (8) with the long 2.0-3.0cm of rib is embedded in the material layer middle and upper part, the diameter of fragment of brick heap and height 10-15cm; Thereafter the irrigation pipe (3) with aperture 1.5-5.0cm, long 20-30cm is inserted in fragment of brick heap central authorities; Hold to suction afterwards and spread fertilizer over the fields urea and each 100-150 gram of superphosphate on the fertile material (9); At last with the earthen backfill of digging out to concordant with ground, the reality that tramps with one's feet, and be the center with irrigation pipe (3) is made a spill ground (4), assurance irrigation pipe (3) mouth of pipe exceeds concave surface 5-10cm.
3, a kind of underground hole irrigation method for orchard according to claim 1 is characterized in that suction holds one or more the mixture in the fruit tree branch of all kinds of plant straws that fertile material (9) can be length 2-10cm and weeds, wood chip, sawdust, bagasse, rice husk, wheat husk, waste material of edible mushroom, cavings and pulverizing.
4, a kind of underground hole irrigation method for orchard according to claim 1, it is characterized in that every strain fruit tree establishes 4-8 " rich water cave ", by funnel water is poured into " rich water cave " by irrigation pipe (3), rudiment front and back and the rapid expanding stage of fruit were poured water once in every 10-15 days, except that rainy season, pour water once every 30-40 days other periods, every hole irrigation water 10-20 liter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2008101396778A CN101347086A (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Underground hole irrigation method for orchard |
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| CNA2008101396778A CN101347086A (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2008-09-04 | Underground hole irrigation method for orchard |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828504A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Drought-resisting and water-saving irrigation method for dry-hot valley slope garden |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102656987A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for supplementing water and fertilizer by using biogas slurry |
| CN102792873A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 新疆林业科学院 | Forest well type water-saving irrigation method |
| CN102860245A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 成立 | Construction method of water-storage drip irrigation system for plants |
| CN103340055A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 刘叶高 | Fertilizer application method executed by replacing fruit tree fertilizer with waste edible fungus material |
| CN104041385A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-17 | 新疆林业科学院 | Drought and extreme drought region sand land 1cm-4.5cm ground diameter red date tree well type irrigation method |
| CN104041379A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-17 | 新疆林业科学院 | Drought and extreme drought region sand land 7.5cm-10.5cm ground diameter red date tree well type irrigation method |
| CN104335880A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 张福工 | Integrated infiltrating irrigation cultivating method |
| CN104396376A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 姚杰 | Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method |
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN104718866A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard soil ventilating and fertilizing method |
| CN105028093A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 夏治刚 | Method for planting walnut trees |
| CN105993842A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Underground hole storage irrigation method capable of effectively saving water and fertilizer and application of method in Zhongtian rose planting |
| CN106034620A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of microbial pesticide |
| CN106134742A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods |
| CN106304925A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Efficient fertilizer application method for planting oranges |
| CN106471983A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of fertilizing method persistently supplementing nutrient to apple tree |
| CN107347336A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 新疆林业科学院 | A kind of creation method of arid irrigated area fruit tree fertilizer feeding window |
| CN107960299A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-27 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Semiarid region willow method for drought-resistant afforestation |
| CN110881296A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Utilization method of waste mushroom sticks |
| CN112889654A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 孙明文 | Water-replenishing and water-saving method for trees |
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2008
- 2008-09-04 CN CNA2008101396778A patent/CN101347086A/en active Pending
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828504A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-15 | 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Drought-resisting and water-saving irrigation method for dry-hot valley slope garden |
| CN102027874A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film of fruit tree and root field microenvironment regulation and controlling integrated method |
| CN102656987A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for supplementing water and fertilizer by using biogas slurry |
| CN102656987B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-07-31 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for supplementing water and fertilizer by using biogas slurry |
| CN102792873B (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-04-29 | 新疆林业科学院 | Forest well type water-saving irrigation method |
| CN102792873A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 新疆林业科学院 | Forest well type water-saving irrigation method |
| CN102860245A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 成立 | Construction method of water-storage drip irrigation system for plants |
| CN102860245B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-07-09 | 潍坊高新区力蒙水产研究所 | Construction method of water-storage drip irrigation system for plants |
| CN103340055A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 刘叶高 | Fertilizer application method executed by replacing fruit tree fertilizer with waste edible fungus material |
| CN104335880A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-11 | 张福工 | Integrated infiltrating irrigation cultivating method |
| CN104041379A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-17 | 新疆林业科学院 | Drought and extreme drought region sand land 7.5cm-10.5cm ground diameter red date tree well type irrigation method |
| CN104041385A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-17 | 新疆林业科学院 | Drought and extreme drought region sand land 1cm-4.5cm ground diameter red date tree well type irrigation method |
| CN104396376A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-03-11 | 姚杰 | Fruit tree integral soil-fertilizer-water pit application method |
| CN104718866A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Orchard soil ventilating and fertilizing method |
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN104719074B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-04-05 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree Soil Utilization method |
| CN105028093A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-11 | 夏治刚 | Method for planting walnut trees |
| CN106034620B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-01-11 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A method of original soil greening is carried out to salt-soda soil using the underground cave storage irrigation technique of microbial bactericide |
| CN105993842A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Underground hole storage irrigation method capable of effectively saving water and fertilizer and application of method in Zhongtian rose planting |
| CN106034620A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for performing raw soil greening on saline land according to underground hole storage irrigation technology of microbial pesticide |
| CN106134742A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-23 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods |
| CN106304925A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Efficient fertilizer application method for planting oranges |
| CN106471983A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of fertilizing method persistently supplementing nutrient to apple tree |
| CN106471983B (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2019-04-12 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of fertilizing method persistently supplementing nutrient to apple tree |
| CN107347336A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 新疆林业科学院 | A kind of creation method of arid irrigated area fruit tree fertilizer feeding window |
| CN107960299A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-27 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | Semiarid region willow method for drought-resistant afforestation |
| CN110881296A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-17 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Utilization method of waste mushroom sticks |
| CN110881296B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-09-10 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Utilization method of waste mushroom sticks |
| CN112889654A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 孙明文 | Water-replenishing and water-saving method for trees |
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Open date: 20090121 |