CN106134742A - One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods - Google Patents
One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134742A CN106134742A CN201610548181.0A CN201610548181A CN106134742A CN 106134742 A CN106134742 A CN 106134742A CN 201610548181 A CN201610548181 A CN 201610548181A CN 106134742 A CN106134742 A CN 106134742A
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- cave
- irrigation system
- liquid manure
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses one and determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods, described determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and include liquid manure cave system, micro-irrigation system, covering system, described liquid manure cave system is made up of liquid manure cave, described liquid manure acupuncture point is in the range of plant tree crown drip, including cave body and implant, the described cave a diameter of 20 ~ 50cm of body, the degree of depth is 30 ~ 50cm, and field and/or tree dish are covered by covered ground system.Water-saving result of the present invention is good, WUEL is high, accurate with fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, medication is convenient, effective, the increase soil organism, soil activating are effective, integrate irrigation, fertilising, dispenser, efficiently utilize agricultural wastes, realize no-tillage cultivation simultaneously, greatly reduce labour force, it is achieved high-efficiency management and production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting technique.
Background technology
China is the country that water resource extremely lacks, water resource of per capita about 2200m3, only the 1/4 of world average.
And agricultural production water accounts for more than the 70% of water resource, the tillage system reform of traditional agriculture and irrigation greatly waste limited water
Resource, the utilization ratio of the large-area flood irrigation water resource that China generally exists only has 10 ~ 20%, and water conservancy projects is relatively good
Area uses the utilization rate of canal irrigation water resource also to only have 30%～40%, and well irrigation district, the north also only has 60%, and some are sent out
Reach country's (reaching 80%) and compare that there is a big difference., on the other hand there is again water on the one hand China's overwhelming majority area shortage of water resources
The outstanding problem that resource utilization is low.How to improve the utilization ratio of water resource, be the fundamental solution of modern agriculture.
China is plant husbandry and aquaculture big country, and annual Agricultural Activities manufactures substantial amounts of agricultural production garbage, according to
Measuring and calculating, China's annual agricultural crop straw total output is about 7 × 108t, and feces of livestock and poultry generation amount is about 127 × 108t, only raises
In poultry manure, N P and K composition just is equivalent to China and uses more than the 60% of chemical fertilizer content the same period.And the agricultural that reality faces
The process and the utilization ratio that produce garbage are very low, and substantial amounts of crops Fructus Citri tangerinae bar is burned out, and cause atmospheric pollution, impact boat
Empty safety；Substantial amounts of feces of livestock and poultry is arbitrarily discharged, and causes huge waste and the environmental pollution of resource, affects people and survives ring
Border.
Agricultural is the basic industry of China, the industry that Ye Shi China appropriation of labour power is most, although China is populous nation,
Ye Shi labour force big country, but productivity's level is relatively low, traditional agriculture income is relatively low, rural laborer's income with can not pay
Direct ratio, Rural-urban Gap is constantly widening, and to cities and towns, transfer is inexorable trend to rural laborer.Along with rural laborer turns to cities and towns
Moving, there is labour force's critical shortage in vast rural area, increases income to China's guarantor's grain and brings huge pressure, and phenomenon of leaving the land uncultivated is the tightest
Weight, mechanization, light simplification, high-efficiency agriculture are the Main way that the future of agriculture develops.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of water utilization rate height, utilization ratio height, collection irrigation, fertilising, dispenser are
Integrally, efficiently utilizing agricultural wastes, greatly reduce labour force's requirement, management difficulty is low, the implant system that degree of integration is high, this
The two of the purpose of invention are to propose corresponding implantation methods.
The present invention is attained in that by techniques below scheme
One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, and this system includes liquid manure cave system, micro-irrigation system, covering
System, described liquid manure cave system is made up of liquid manure cave, described liquid manure acupuncture point in the range of plant tree crown drip, including cave body with
Implant, the described cave a diameter of 20 ~ 50cm of body, the degree of depth is 30 ~ 50cm.
The effect in the liquid manure cave of the present invention include (1) to the slow release containing fertile material, the implant in the body of cave, liquid manure cave is micro-
Irrigation system with carry out biochemistry direction constantly under the cooperation of covering system, the most constantly discharge fertility, make to plant
Strain, within the longer time, had lasting nutrient to stimulate in 3 ~ 5 years；(2) to fertility, moisture, or the medicament added if desired
There is the effect of storage, locking, do not cause its loss quick, substantial amounts of；(3) growth to root system of plant has the effect of guiding,
By arranging liquid manure cave at diverse location, plant become fertilizer growth, thus can adjust plant root system development；(4) to soil
There is activation, during the excavation of liquid manure cave, can produce a large amount of soil moved in improve the original, simultaneously to about when the nutrient in liquid manure cave, moisture release
Underground has extensive use of chemical fertilizer effect, puts if changing liquid manure acupuncture point after several years, can produce new soil and replace and the process of extensive use of chemical fertilizer, thus
Soil in whole field is all had the effect etc. of activation.
On the one hand the size in liquid manure cave can affect the planting effect in field with distribution, on the other hand to whole implant system
Water saving, fall can also have significantly impact.
When practical operation, rig can be used to excavate liquid manure cave for field without stone in soil layer, containing a large amount of in soil layer
The field of stone can use hand excavation's liquid manure cave.
In the range of the position in liquid manure cave is positioned at plant tree crown drip, the quantity in every plant excavation liquid manure cave can be according to planting
The feature of strain carries out selectivity adjustment, further preferably arranges liquid manure cave at the intensive place of plant fibrous root.
This determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula also can comprise other aid systems such as drainage system.
Described determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula a kind of preferred embodiment be: described liquid manure cave
Implant includes inside stuffing and table soil, and the loading of its inside stuffing is 0.03 ~ 0.08m, table soil filling thickness is 5 ~
10cm, has filled face, rear cave and has been above the ground level 5 ~ 10cm.
This preferred embodiment can solve further because in liquid manure cave, implant constantly consumes and discharges and the correspondence that causes
Position surface subsidence, simultaneously the most unlikely because filling too much or packed height is too high and cause moisture content distribution imbalance in field.
The another kind of preferred embodiment of the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula is determined in described orchard: in described
Portion's implant include agricultural production garbage or green manure crop compost become thoroughly decomposed after material.
Agricultural production garbage or the corruption reaction of green manure crop that the described herein material become thoroughly decomposed refers to proceed by
After material, do not refer in particular to corruption reaction be fully completed after material, because inside stuffing still can continue not in liquid manure cave
Carrying out deeper corruption, implant volumetric expansion promotes nutrient therein constantly to penetrate into root system of plant in the process disconnectedly
In.
It is further preferably: described inside stuffing only includes agricultural production garbage or green manure crop compost becomes thoroughly decomposed
After material, do not contain soil.
This preferred embodiment is particularly well-suited to the plantation in the more area of arid, because not containing soil, water in implant
During implant consumption in fertile cave, the ground settlement of its correspondence relatively contains the implant of soil more greatly, can produce the most simultaneously
The function of water storage, moisture mixes to plant infiltration with containing fertile material downwards.
Its further preferred embodiment is: described inside stuffing include crops Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, weeds in field, barnyard manure,
Feces of livestock and poultry, oil cake, biogas residue compost become thoroughly decomposed after mixture.
Its another kind of further preferred embodiment is: described inside stuffing also includes soil.
This preferred embodiment is particularly well-suited to non-arid area, it is possible to decrease the appearance of the phenomenon of excess moisture accumulation.
The another kind of preferred embodiment of the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula is determined in described orchard: in described
Portion's implant includes become thoroughly decomposed thing, calcium superphosphate, compound fertilizer, soil, and wherein become thoroughly decomposed thing and calcium superphosphate and the mass ratio of compound fertilizer
It is 100 ~ 200:2 ~ 5:2 ~ 5.
The thing that herein becomes thoroughly decomposed refers to the material after aforementioned compost becomes thoroughly decomposed, inside stuffing in a further preferred embodiment
Leaven and other auxiliary reagent such as nonirrigated farmland water-retaining agent, rotten bar spirit can also be included.
Become thoroughly decomposed thing and calcium superphosphate described in it is further preferred that and the gross mass of compound fertilizer be 7 with the mass ratio of soil:
3~4:1。
In this range, in Arid Area, the content of soil can suitably reduce, and in humid area, the content of soil can be fitted
Work as raising.
The another kind of preferred embodiment of the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula is determined in described orchard: described
Micro-irrigation system at least includes water supply and/or the main pipeline of fertilizer and/or medicament and leads to the hollow billet pipeline in each liquid manure cave, institute
The ratio of the number that the number stating liquid manure cave is caliber during measurement unit with main pipeline in described micro-irrigation system with mm is 1 ~
250。
For the ease of management, the arrangement in whole plantation field, micro-irrigation system can include main pipeline, connects with main pipeline
Branch pipe(tube), the by-pass line connected with branch pipe(tube), then the hollow billet pipeline connected with by-pass line.
The number in liquid manure cave is the most, and it is the biggest with the ratio of main pipeline caliber.
Micro-irrigation system not only can carry out the conveying of moisture, needs nutrient to supplement in part fruit tree simultaneously or eliminates insect pest
Time, it is also possible to carry out efficient fertilizer, medicament conveying.
The another kind of preferred embodiment of the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula is determined in described orchard: described
By the coverage mode covering material and forming described covering material, covering system includes that full field entirety covers, row face covers, and tree dish covers
Lid.Cover material herein and can be selected for common field covering material, it is possible to select functional covering material according to plant feature, as
Light absorptive material.Particularly preferably: mulch film, one or more in cloth or carpet.This particularly preferred embodiment can
Effect is made with maximization the no-tillage of field.
Full field described herein entirety covers the material that covers referred to and is all covered on the earth's surface, field carrying out planting, and is only planting
Opening is exposed in the place of strain growth, and described row face covers and refers to when succeeding planting plant, covers material by plant row place
Whole earth's surface covers, in place of plant strain growth beyond, will in the ranks be also carried out exposed, described tree dish cover refer to plant every
The earth's surface of strain tree dish correspondence position covers, and in addition in place of plant strain growth, other ground is also carried out exposed.
Select full field entirety to cover, can in 3 ~ 5 years without carry out preventing and kill off weeds in field, loosen the soil, the field such as ditching-fertilizing
Family matters operate, and greatly reduce labour cost and management cost；Select row face to cover, then can in the ranks carry out other work unlapped
Species are planted, such as variation growth and the culture fertility of green manure crop, beneficially crop；Select tree dish to cover and can save covering material
Use, other crop can be planted, such as green manure crop simultaneously.
Present invention further proposes a kind of liquid manure integral type implantation methods, its any of the above-described kind of orchard of use is determined cave formula and is exempted from
Plough efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system and carry out the plantation of commodity trees.
Commodity trees, particularly fruit tree are generally large to the demand of nutrient, simultaneously need to substantial amounts of artificial floor control, because of
This this system utilization rate when carrying out commodity trees plantation is the highest.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) in this system, field water consumption can accurately be controlled by micro-irrigation system, coordinates the strong water conservation energy of liquid manure cave system
Power, covering system prevent the effect that moisture evaporates in a large number, the plant efficient utilization to moisture can be realized, significantly save medicinal water
Amount, through actual verification, when raising fruit trees, this system is relative to traditional micro-sprinkler irrigation system water saving more than 50%；
(2) the micro-irrigation system in this system can carry out fertilizer release, according to fertilizer requirement and the fertilizer demand of actual plant simultaneously
Type, and soil composition test, plant nutritional deficiency symptom, carry out plant fertilising targetedly, reach the purpose of precision fertilizing, with
Shi Shuifei cave implant carries out long-term, lasting nutrients release, is remarkably improved utilization rate of fertilizer, reaches significantly to save fertilizer efficiency
Really, improve fertilizer utilization ratio, through actual verification, when raising fruit trees, this system effectively save rate of fertilizer 30% with
On；
(3) covering system in this system, in conjunction with the effect of micro-irrigation system Yu liquid manure cave system, in can being substantially made without
Weeding, loosen the soil, the operation such as railway carriage or compartment on ditching-fertilizing, it is achieved the no-tillage cultivation in plantation field, be greatly saved labour force；
(4) field is partly or entirely covered by the covering system in this system, field, woodland in plant strain growth and period of duration
Substantially without any weeds, surface temperature promotes, and effectively facilitates vine growth and development, in combination with micro-irrigation system to liquid manure cave
Water filling, makes moisture the most slowly permeate in plant surrounding, spread, and infiltrates full field soil, but field soil keeps moistening for a long time
State, reduces evaporation, keeps soil moisture, improves miniclimate ecological environment, in conjunction with the soil moisture improved, can have
Effect promotes plant root growth promoter, reaches the purpose that strong root is healthy and strong；
(5) when this system carries out the pattern of ground cloth all standing, both decreased the kind of weeds and plant common host pest and disease damage with
Quantity, effectively reduces again plant woodland air humidity, thus significantly reduces the generation of pest and disease damage；In addition basic under this pattern
Without using herbicide that field is carried out chemical weed control, the amount of application of pesticide can be reduced in a large number, decrease the pesticide at soil, water source
Pollute, reduce the pesticide residues of fruit, it is achieved produce health, the green of environmental protection, the target of Organic food；
(6) the liquid manure cave of this system is with agricultural production garbage as packing material, becomes thoroughly decomposed and becomes not only water conservation but also the fertilizer of fertilizer conservation,
Parasite Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, barnyard manure the like waste 5-10kg can be filled in each liquid manure cave, and when raising fruit trees, every strain fruit tree excavates 2 ~ 3
Liquid manure cave, can fill Organic substance 10 ~ 30kg, and the liquid manure cave of about 200 can be excavated in every mu of orchard, can fill agricultural production and discard
Thing 1000 ~ 2000kg, effectively make use of agricultural production garbage, and the burning and the arbitrarily discharge that reduce agricultural production garbage are made
The environmental pollution become and destruction, protect ecological environment；
(7) fill the implants such as crops Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, well-rotted farmyard manure in liquid manure cave, degenerate under suitable temperature and humidity conditions and have
Machine is fertile, and fertilizer can improve Soil structure, increases soil fertility, improves improving activity of root system, improves fruit quality；
(8), when using this system to raise fruit trees, traditional perennial orchard is because gathering in the crops fruit every year, and soil nutrient and fruit tree are required
Trace element reduce year by year, soil compaction degree increase, poisonous and harmful substance constantly accumulates, fruit tree improving activity of root system decline, fruit tree
The most aging, production capacity declines, and pest and disease damage increases the weight of, and fruit quality and commodity rate reduce, and economic benefit reduces, and native system leads to
Cross excavation liquid manure cave, each liquid manure cave soil moved in improve the original about 150kg, excavate 2 ~ 3 liquid manure caves, can soil moved in improve the original 300 ~ 450kg, 3 ~ 5 years change
Excavation liquid manure cave, position, the replacing in turn to fruit tree surrounding soil, thus the rejuvenation to aging orchard can be realized and update；
(9) this system is by different excavation liquid manure caves, position, and implant is the organic matter or fertilizer that nutrient is higher,
Fruit tree can be excited to take out Fa Xingen, utilize the fertilizer that becomes of root system of plant, can realize fruit tree root system orientation in different directions
Guide, it is to avoid between fruit tree strain, mutually strive the contradiction of fertilizer；
(10) this system is very convenient fast, in reality to preventing and treating fruit tree subterranean pest-insect and orchard soil pest and disease damage, root disease
When there is pest and disease damage, it is only necessary to prepare parasite killing or antibacterial within joining fertile pond, by micro-irrigation system, fruit tree is carried out dispenser, reach
Purpose to preventing and treating fruit tree root pest and disease damage；
(11) this system facilitates orchard management, can greatly reduce orchard in dry season and pour water and the labour force of orchard fertilising, not only saving of labor but also
Save time, substantially increase orchard management efficiency, make the area managing orchard per capita be greatly increased；This system application simultaneously can be dropped
Low orchard air humidity, reduces the generation of orchard pest and disease damage, it is achieved volume increase, improves fruit quality, it is achieved high benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The selection in system superintendent road is irrigate in slight irrigation
In the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula is determined in the orchard of the present invention, the choosing of intrasystem main pipeline is irrigate in slight irrigation
Select can according to plantation fruit tree kind, the size of orchard irrigation area and excavation liquid manure cave quantity depending on, main pipeline has DN25,
DN32, DN40, DN50, DN63, DN75, DN90, DN110, DN125, DN140, DN160, DN180, DN200, DN225, DN250
Etc. plurality of specifications, determine the diameter of main water pipeline according to the quantity in excavation liquid manure cave, the length of main pipeline according to water source with
Depending on orchard distance and orchard irrigation pipeline total arrangement, main pipeline layout should through whole orchard.The supervisor of common fruit tree
Road is installed as shown in the table:
Embodiment 2
The liquid manure cave of common plant most preferably arranges quantity:
Embodiment 3
The coverage mode of covering system:
Cover material optional such as PE aging resistance ground cloth, composite two kinds of felt of anti-grass, wherein PE aging resistance ground cloth every square metre
80 ~ 100g, width 1 ~ 6m, have stretch-proof, corrosion-resistant, good water permeability, microbial resistance are good, is easy to the advantages such as construction, can prevent
Grass 3 ~ 5 years, anti-grass felt is mainly furniture packaging blanket, every square metre of 400 ~ 500g, wide cut 1 ~ 2.5 meter, has aging resistance, corrosion resistant
The advantages such as erosion, good water permeability, can use more than 5 years.
A: full field entirety covers
Select the anti-meadow cloth of suitable wide cut according to fruit tree line space, line space is 2.5 meters, then need to select the ground of 3 meters of wide cuts
Cloth, line space is 3 meters, then to select the ground cloth of 3.5 ~ 4 meters of wide cuts, when line space is 3.5 meters, then selects the ground cloth of 4 meters of wide cuts,
The wide cut of cloth is wider 0.5 ~ 1.0 meter than line space in a word, it is simple to lay and limit mouth is sewed up；
Covering for guaranteeing full field, by ground cloth along in the ranks laying, length relatively fruit tree in the ranks grows about 1 meter cutting, often row one width,
Not having defeated limit mouth to sew up in fruit tree base portion tire line, finally fixed by orchard surrounding ground cloth bamboo let, full field has covered.
B: row face covers
Row face covers and covers also known as face, railway carriage or compartment, i.e. only covers row or the face, railway carriage or compartment of fruit tree, the ground cloth selecting wide cut to be 2 meters wide,
Along fruit tree row to covering, in every strain trunks of fruit trees position, ground cloth shears being cut an otch, notch depth is ground cloth
The half of width, is enclosed within otch at trunks of fruit trees, flatly cloth, and with fine rule by myometrial suture, ground cloth surrounding earth lid
Sternly being compacted, attentively cloth and trunk need to keep certain space, so as not to ground cloth under intense light irradiation by thermal burn trunk.
C: tree dish covers
I.e. only tree dish is covered, the ground cloth selecting wide cut to be 2 ~ 3 meters of wide cuts, is cut into the square dice that 2-3 rice is square,
And cut a kerf in square central authorities, notch depth is the half of ground cloth width, and along otch, ground cloth is covered in fruit tree tree dish, and will
Myometrial suture, surrounding soil compaction.
Embodiment 4
Implantation methods when row face covers
(1) after fruit tree is carried out row face or the cloth covering of ground, face, railway carriage or compartment, green manuring plant in the ranks, with culture fertility；
(2) after fruit tree is carried out row face or the covering with ground sheeting of face, railway carriage or compartment, the most vacant, use chemical control weeds, mulch film is the most more
Change once.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of inside stuffing
By agricultural production garbage or green manure crop heaps such as crops Fructus Citri tangerinae bar, weeds in field, barnyard manure, feces of livestock and poultry, oil cake, biogas residue
Macerating standby, can adding the leavens such as rotten bar spirit, to carry out heap rotten simultaneously, according to fruit tree to the demand mu of fertilizer and trace element with containing
Special fruit tree composite fertilizer 50kg of amount 45%, calcium superphosphate 50kg, nonirrigated farmland water-retaining agent is some, by it with compost after the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed enter
Row mixing, obtains liquid manure cave inside stuffing.
Embodiment 6
Drainage system is increased in the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula is determined in orchard
Agricultural rotary tiller or manpower is used in the ranks to excavate deep, wide for the 20 ~ 30cm gutter of 20 ~ 30cm in orchard, often row 1 ditch, four
Week is connected with each other, and outlet is unobstructed, it is easy to the unnecessary hydrops in field is got rid of.
Embodiment 7
The filling of inside stuffing
According to the fruit tree this season demand to fertilizer, the thing that will become thoroughly decomposed, according to every mu of 1000 ~ 2000kg, adds calcium superphosphate 50kg, multiple
Hefei 50kg, puddles uniformly, then to add with the described thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, calcium superphosphate, the mass ratio of gross mass of compound fertilizer be 1:4 or 3:
The mixing with soil of 7 is uniform, carries out the filling of liquid manure cave, and filling limit, limit jams on, and makes implant fully tamp, and every cave fills 0.05 ~
0.06m3, covering table soil 5 ~ 10cm after filling, face, cave is above the ground level 5 ~ 10cm.
Embodiment 8
The filling of inside stuffing
The thing that will become thoroughly decomposed according to every mu of 1000 ~ 2000kg, adds calcium superphosphate 50kg, compound fertilizer 50kg, puddles uniformly, followed by
Liquid manure cave is filled, and filling limit, limit jams on, and makes implant fully tamp, and 0.05 ~ 0.06m is filled in every cave3, cover after filling table soil 5 ~
10cm, face, cave is above the ground level 5 ~ 10cm, and implant forms the water water hole of certain depth after fully degenerating, and can play the effect of collection rain drought resisting
Really.
Embodiment 9
The fertilising of micro-irrigation system
Use highly dissoluble fertilizer；Or fertilizer poor for dissolubility is first pulverized, filter with filter screen after fully dissolving
Rear use, conventional fertilizer such as liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer, trace-element fertilizer etc..
After good for fertilizer preparation, determine the dose of needs according to the strain number of fruit tree and type, as every strain dose is
0.1kg, is dissolved in fertilizer in Fertilizer distributing pail, and is inserted in Fertilizer distributing pail by the fertilzer sucking pipe of Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, opens master control, middle control
Valve, regulates Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator valve, changes water velocity under a certain pressure and produces venturi phenomenon, and fertilizer solution is inhaled
Irrigation system in a subtle way, injects liquid manure cave, is diffused into fruit tree root by liquid manure cave, reaches the purpose of fertilising.
Embodiment 10
The medicament pouring root of micro-irrigation system
Use micro-irrigation system to carry out medicament pouring root, be used for preventing and treating fruit tree root disease and subterranean pest-insect, as common root is sick
Evil such as root rot, Root-rot disease, southern blight, root knot etc., and common root insect pest such as black cutworm, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, Gryllotalpa, acupuncture needle
Worm, root-knot nematode etc., method is the kind first determining fruit tree root pest and disease damage, selects the medicament of effectively preventing and treating, according to preventing and treating face
Amass and calculate dosage, medicament is suitably diluted in and joins in fertile bucket, regulate Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator valve, pass through Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator
Being transported to by medicinal liquid in liquid manure cave, medicinal liquid is spread to fruit tree root by liquid manure cave, reaches to prevent and treat the mesh of fruit tree root pest and disease damage
's.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the explanatory embodiment of the present invention, and above-described embodiment is only this
Bright preferably embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are also not restricted to the described embodiments, it should be appreciated that people in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other amendments and embodiment, and these amendments and embodiment will fall in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (9)
1. determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula for one kind, it is characterised in that: described irrigation system includes liquid manure one
The micro-irrigation system of bodyization, liquid manure cave system, covered ground system, the micro-irrigation system of described water-fertilizer integral is by supplying water and/or supplying
Fertile pipeline and device composition, described liquid manure cave system is made up of liquid manure cave and implant, and described covered ground system is by covering
Material forms.
The most according to claim 1 determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, it is characterised in that: described liquid manure
Cave system is made up of liquid manure cave, and described liquid manure acupuncture point is in the range of plant tree crown drip, including cave body and implant, described cave
A diameter of 20 ~ the 50cm of body, the degree of depth is 30 ~ 50cm, and the implant in described liquid manure cave includes inside stuffing and table soil, fills out inside it
The loading filling thing is 0.03 ~ 0.08m, and table soil filling thickness is 5 ~ 10cm, has filled face, rear cave and has been above the ground level 5 ~ 10cm.
The most according to claim 1 determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, it is characterised in that: described inside
Implant include agricultural production garbage or green manure crop compost become thoroughly decomposed after material.
The most according to claim 3 determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, it is characterised in that: described inside
Implant also includes soil.
The most according to claim 4 determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, it is characterised in that: described inside
Implant includes become thoroughly decomposed thing, calcium superphosphate, compound fertilizer, soil, and the mass ratio of wherein become thoroughly decomposed thing and calcium superphosphate and compound fertilizer is
100~200:2~5:2~5。
The most according to claim 5 determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, it is characterised in that become thoroughly decomposed described in:
Thing and calcium superphosphate and the gross mass of compound fertilizer are 7:3 ~ 4:1 with the mass ratio of soil.
The most according to claim 1 determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, it is characterised in that: described slight irrigation
System of irrigating at least includes water supply and/or the main pipeline of fertilizer and/or medicament and leads to the hollow billet pipeline in each liquid manure cave, described water
The quantity in fertile cave and main pipeline in described micro-irrigation system with mm be caliber during measurement unit ratio for 1 ~ 250.
The most according to claim 1 determine the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula, it is characterised in that: described covering
System is formed by covering material, and the coverage mode of described covering material includes that full field entirety covers, and row face covers, and tree dish covers.
9. determine the no-tillage efficient liquid manure integrated planting method of cave formula for one kind, it is characterised in that: use as arbitrary in claim 1 ~ 8
The no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula of determining described in Xiang carries out the plantation of commodity trees.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610548181.0A CN106134742A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610548181.0A CN106134742A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods |
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| CN106134742A true CN106134742A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610548181.0A Pending CN106134742A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | One determines the no-tillage efficient water-fertilizer integral irrigation system of cave formula and implantation methods |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116195460A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-06-02 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling pear trunk basal burn and preventing grass and preserving soil moisture of tree plate |
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| CN1926958A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 西南大学 | Acupoint irrigation and water-saving method by filling fruit tree fertilizer water acupoint with waste material of edible mushroom |
| CN101347086A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-01-21 | 山东农业大学 | Underground hole irrigation method for orchard |
| CN103340055A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 刘叶高 | Fertilizer application method executed by replacing fruit tree fertilizer with waste edible fungus material |
| CN103508789A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2014-01-15 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Nutrient carrier material having functions of loosening ventilation and water and fertilizer retention |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1926958A (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2007-03-14 | 西南大学 | Acupoint irrigation and water-saving method by filling fruit tree fertilizer water acupoint with waste material of edible mushroom |
| CN101347086A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-01-21 | 山东农业大学 | Underground hole irrigation method for orchard |
| CN103340055A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 刘叶高 | Fertilizer application method executed by replacing fruit tree fertilizer with waste edible fungus material |
| CN103508789A (en) * | 2013-09-07 | 2014-01-15 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Nutrient carrier material having functions of loosening ventilation and water and fertilizer retention |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116195460A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-06-02 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling pear trunk basal burn and preventing grass and preserving soil moisture of tree plate |
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