CN107347435A - The method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil - Google Patents
The method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347435A CN107347435A CN201710773539.4A CN201710773539A CN107347435A CN 107347435 A CN107347435 A CN 107347435A CN 201710773539 A CN201710773539 A CN 201710773539A CN 107347435 A CN107347435 A CN 107347435A
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- fertilizer
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- soda soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil, by arrangement seedling, bulb processing, plantation, field management, several parts of harvest form, drainage ditch and growing area are set when wherein arranging nursery, and carry out the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, metalling prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, salt discharging pipe salt discharge, the addition measure such as Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, salt-soda soil is improved, then planted；First fertilizer includes microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer and mineral matter in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, and second fertilizer includes high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue.This method causes the improved, process green pollution-free in whole salt-soda soil, and improved effect protrudes；Economic benefit is added for planting tulip and has beautified environment again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to alkaline land improvement technical field, more particularly to the side that tulip is planted by improveing salt-soda soil
Method.
Background technology
At present, alkaline land improvement mainly has following several technical measures：
1st, water conservancy improves, the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching：Suitable for the higher well-drained region of physical features.
2nd, biological modification：Improve salt-soda soil micro-ecological environment, using bio-organic fertilizer, while supplementing organic matter, increase
Add soil beneficial microorganism quantity, make to establish new microecological balance between alkaline land soil, plant and microorganism, reach raw
The target of thing control.
3rd, chemical modifying：Per hectare applies 15 tons or so of gypsum, makees base manure and once applies, and can also combine local actual arable land
In the conditioned soil of alkaline spot and grassland alkaline spot.
4th, ground is ploughed deeply, at least to descend to dig more than 70 centimeters, continuously plough deeply 2 years to 3 years, it is general when could solve to pour substantially
The problem of alkali.
5th, soil moved in improve the original is improved：In weight alkaline spot plot, alkaline spot is dug into deep 40cm, backfilling new soil.
But each of the above method all there is it is more or less the shortcomings that, each method be used alone when it is basic
On all cure the symptoms, not the disease, be also usually to take one of them small aspect to carry out part improvement in the prior art；So need
A kind of effective comprehensive processing method of science is improved to salt-soda soil, fundamentally improves salt-soda soil, then utilizes improvement
Corresponding industrial crops are planted in salt-soda soil afterwards, maintain and improve improved effect and bring economic benefit.
Tulipa long-day flowers, property happiness faces south, wind sheltering, and humus enriches, loose fertile, well-drained subacidity
Although there is preferable sand sandy loam, most varieties in saline-alkali areas, but not fertile enough.Therefore, as ornamental plant
And medicinal plant, it is not suitable for being planted in varieties in saline-alkali areas, still, with the development of society, the requirement to natural environment
More and more higher, large stretch of varieties in saline-alkali areas needs to be transformed into can bring economic or social benefit region to society, build up economy
Production district or sightseeing tour area, it is necessary to carry out related transformation to reach the situation of economic and social benefit bumper harvests.
By the way that different ameliorative measures is combined, preferable plant growth ring can be formed in varieties in saline-alkali areas rapidly
Border, for carrying out the plantation of corresponding plants.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil is provided.Should
Method is that first ditching forms drainage ditch and growing area, sets salt discharge in growing area and prevents accumulation of salt in the surface soil device, is then spread in growing area
If being mixed with the soil moved in improve the original of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, carried out to improve salt-soda soil with physics, bioanalysis, planted on the salt-soda soil by improvement simultaneously
Tulip, reach alkaline land improving and increase economic benefit dual purpose.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
The method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps：
A. with arranging seedling：Physical features flat country is selected, Protection Forest Region is planted in surrounding or establishes artificial hillock, in plot to be planted
Every long 500 meters, wide 5 meters of progress ditching draining, formation drainage ditch and growing area；10 centimetres of metallings are laid among growing area
The accumulation of salt in the surface soil is prevented, salt discharging pipe is laid on metalling top, backfill is covered on salt discharging pipe top, forms plantation layer, then carry out fresh water
The desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in second fertilizer, every mu addition second fertilizer be 1.5 tons, soil deeptillage, make salt content control 0.3% with
Under, furrow are done in leveling；Soil should plough deeply being exposed to the sun within one month before plantation, every mu of 1.0 tons of first fertilizer applied in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, disappeared
Go out germ spore, and removes weeds；Then fair weather is selected, (depth is up to 10 centimetres with 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid pourings
More than) covered with film after soil disinfection, the cover time was at one week or so；After taking off film, leveling is smoothed the earth, prepares plantation；
B. bulb is handled：Can carry out disinfection bulb processing, be planted after drying；
C. kind is planted：The plant time of tulip is to be advisable within 30 days~40 days before the winter, to enter before the winter fully root of hair but bud is not
Go out to be preferred, the density of productivity plantation can be controlled at 12 × 12 centimetres or 13 × 12 centimetres, different and slightly poor according to kind
It is different；General upright blade is strong, and the short and small kind of plant can be with rational close planted；Poured after plantation it is permeable once, thickness of earth-fill cover be kind
2 times of ball height；
D. field management：Do not rewatered after earthing, but millet straw must be capped, to improve soil moisture and keep soil from packing together；
Treat that young shoot is just unearthed before lamina, apply 50 kilograms every mu of first fertilizer in 1 Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；First fertilizer after buddingging in every mu of additional Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
200 kilograms once；Growth period is not watered typically, if keep ground moistening, if weather is arid, can pour 1~2 time it is permeable
(cm of depth of wetted soil 15)；
E. harvest：Used as cut-flower, should when bud changes colour completely clip, about 10 days slotting viewing periods of bottle.
Tulip is a kind of tool bulb herbaceous plant for belonging to Liliaceae Tulipa in Plant Taxonomy；Nature and flavor：
Hardship, temperature are nontoxic；Cure mainly：Dampness elimination is warded off dirty.Main taste are wet turbid；Chest distress；Vomit against stomachache；Halitosis tongue is greasy.It is a kind of ornamental plant
And medicinal plant.
Described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer includes microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer, ore deposit
Material, its each component mass ratio are 14~16:75~85:4~6；Second fertilizer includes high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue；
Described microbial bacterial agent includes azotobacter chroococcum, russule, trichodermaharzianum, the beef liver being attached on expanded vermiculite
Bacterium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；Described organic fertilizer bag
Include cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk；Described mineral matter includes potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder.
Wherein, collective effect between each microorganism in microbial bacterial agent, the formation of soil fertility is directly participated in, including in soil
The conversion of matter and energy, the formation of humus and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen etc., can be with improved soil plate
Knot, excites soil vitality, there is provided the hormone and antibiotic of extra natural plants growth, suppress fungi in soil and nematode and
Plant root pest and disease damage, fundamentally reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, improve the quality of crop and agricultural product；Russule and bolete
Can form exotrophic mycorrhiza with many higher plants as ectotrophic mycorrhiza, improve the resistance of plant, it is particularly drought-resistant and
Salinity and alkalinity resistance；VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are endogenous growth model, can infect shape inside all plant roots
Into endo-mycorrhiza, help to improve the resistance of plant, beneficial to growth and development of plants.
Component in organic fertilizer is mainly to provide the various nutrition needed for plant growth.
It can suppress outside the accumulation of salt in the surface soil of salt-soda soil after being mixed in mineral matter, nutrient necessary to be provided to crop, soil can be adsorbed
Middle heavy metal, morbid substance, balanced soil nutrient, soil vitality is activated, promote crop metabolism, improved crop resistance and exempt from
Epidemic disease function；Rock phosphate in powder can supplement P elements, because VA Mycorrhizal Fungi can activate inorganic phosphate, help absorption profit of the plant to phosphorus
With reducing the use of made phosphate fertilizer；High located peat in second fertilizer contains substantial amounts of organic matter, and unit weight is smaller, and water suction is saturating
Gas is good, and degree of decomposition is poor, and nitrogen and content of ashes are relatively low, and acidity is high, and pH value is about 4~5 or sourer, can effectively be improved
The soil texture in salt-soda soil and its pH value of reduction；High sulfur coal gangue poisons generation by adjusting the structure of salt ion in soil
The sodium ions content of effect is reduced, and good effect is played to salty soils.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent in described first fertilizer, organic fertilizer, mineral matter, its each component mass ratio are 15:80:
5。
Preferably, azotobacter chroococcum, russule, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt in described microbial bacterial agent
Alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and the mass ratio of Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are：0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:
0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2；Wherein
Most preferred ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:2:2:2:1:1:1.
Preferably, the VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis in described microbial bacterial agent, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are endo-mycorrhiza
Bacterium, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis include Endogone fungi, stockless spore category fungi, Gigaspora fungi and real fruit capsula interna category fungi；Cuckoo bacterium
Root fungus includes Leotia category fungi and Oidiodendron fungi；Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium bag includes corticium fungi, Armillaria fungi, angle
Load Pseudomonas fungi, die lead fungi category fungi, Tulasnella fungi and Rhizoctonia fungi.
Preferably, the mass ratio of cow dung in described organic fertilizer, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk is 25~35:45~55:8~
12:8~12；Preferably 30:50:10:10.
Preferably, the mass ratio of potassium feldspar in described mineral matter, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder is 1.8
~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:2.8~3.2；Wherein it is most preferably 2:1:1:1:3.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue is 45~55:45~55.
Preferably, the initial addition that second fertilizer is added in soil in described plantation layer is 1~3 ton every mu.
Preferably, described discharge conduit scrapes out grid-like around growing area.
Preferably, described seed treatment is to be soaked 30 minutes with liquor potassic permanganate or formalin solution, is placed in
Dry standby in ventilation.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention using physics, bioanalysis comprehensive improvement salt-soda soil, by ditching, washing salinity by irrigation, metalling prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil,
The measure salt discharges such as salt discharging pipe are set；
High located peat in second fertilizer can reduce the pH value in salt-soda soil, and can provide nutrient；
Interacted between microorganism component in first fertilizer, organic fertilizer of degrading, using the salt ion fallen in soil, produce acid drop
Low ph value, persistently providing fertility can also solve the problems, such as that plant disease-proof is disease-resistant, and russule and bolete therein are as exotrophic mycorrhiza
Bacterium, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are endogenous growth model, can form mycorhiza with plant, improve plant
Resistance, promote the growth (use that phosphate fertilizer can be reduced) of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria around root system, providing nitrogen phosphorus etc. for plant supports
Point, so as to promote growth and development of plants；Meanwhile the photosynthesis of plant also provides the nutrition such as carbon source for VA Mycorrhizal Fungi；Mineral matter
In potassium element be transformed into the potash fertilizer that plant can absorb in the presence of potassium solubilizing bacteria, there is provided nutrient.Especially microorganism
It is adsorbed on carrier, adds the resistance of microorganism, can playing a role with continuous and effective.
In a word, the improved, process green pollution-free in whole salt-soda soil make it that using above measure, improved effect protrudes；
Economic benefit is added for planting tulip and has beautified environment again.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer production one
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are conciliate respectively
Potassium bacterium collects thalline；Cultivate russule, bolete, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium and collect conidia powder, and with circle
Brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 1.2:1.2:0.8:0.8:2.2:2.2:1.8:0.8:1.2:1.2 mixing, will be mixed after mixing
Suspension is made in compound, and is sufficiently mixed uniformly with the expanded vermiculite of twice of mass of mixture, to the fully inflated vermiculite of suspension
Absorb, microbial bacterial agent is made；Mix to obtain 140 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. choose after local cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and the stalk being readily obtained dries and crush, then with cow dung, dregs of beans, straw
It is in mass ratio 25 that stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid, which are,:55:12:8 mixing, are made 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer；
C. it is 1.8 in mass ratio:1.2:0.8:0.8:3.2 deployed potassium feldspars, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and phosphorus
Ore, shape of claying into power, combine 60 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. 1.0 tons of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
E. second fertilizer is prepared：High sulfur coal gangue and high located peat are ground into particle, the particle diameter of wherein high sulfur coal gangue is little
In 0.20 millimeter；The particle diameter of high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters；In mass ratio 45:55 is well mixed, and 1.0 tons of second fertilizer is made；
F. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment two, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer production two
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are conciliate respectively
Potassium bacterium collects thalline；Cultivate russule, bolete, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium and collect conidia powder, and with circle
Brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 0.8:0.8:1.2:1.2:1.8:1.8:2.2:1.2:0.8:0.8 mixing, will be mixed after mixing
Suspension is made in compound, and is sufficiently mixed uniformly with the expanded vermiculite of twice of mass of mixture, to the fully inflated vermiculite of suspension
Absorb, microbial bacterial agent is made；Mix to obtain 160 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. choose after local cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and the stalk being readily obtained dries and crush, then with cow dung, dregs of beans, straw
It is in mass ratio 35 that stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid, which are,:45:8:12 mixing, are made 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer；
C. it is 2.2 in mass ratio:0.8:1.2:1.2:2.8 deployed potassium feldspars, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and phosphorus
Ore, shape of claying into power, shape of claying into power, combine 40 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. 1.0 tons of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
E. second fertilizer is prepared：High sulfur coal gangue and high located peat are ground into particle, the particle diameter of wherein high sulfur coal gangue is little
In 0.20 millimeter；The particle diameter of high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters；In mass ratio 55:45 is well mixed, and 1.0 tons of second fertilizer is made；
F. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Embodiment three, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer production three
A. microbial bacterial agent is prepared：Fermentation azotobacter chroococcum, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus are conciliate respectively
Potassium bacterium collects thalline；Cultivate russule, bolete, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium and collect conidia powder, and with circle
Brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, russule, bolete, trichodermaharzianum, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi
Mass ratio with Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium is 1:1:1:1:2:2:2:1:1:1 mixing, suspension is made after mixing by mixture, and with mixing
The expanded vermiculite of twice of mass of thing is sufficiently mixed uniformly, is absorbed to the fully inflated vermiculite of suspension, microbial bacterial agent is made；It is mixed
Close to obtain 150 kilograms of microbial bacterial agent；
B. choose after local cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and the stalk being readily obtained dries and crush, then with cow dung, dregs of beans, straw
It is in mass ratio 30 that stalk, turf, the mass ratio of humic acid, which are,:50:10:10 mixing, 800 kilograms of organic fertilizer is made；
C. it is 2 in mass ratio:1:1:1:3 deployed potassium feldspars, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder, grinds
Last shape, shape of claying into power, combine 50 kilograms of metallogenic material；
D. 1.0 tons of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer first fertilizer, granulation or direct packaging are mixed into product by obtained as above, it is stand-by；
E. second fertilizer is prepared：High sulfur coal gangue and high located peat are ground into particle, the particle diameter of wherein high sulfur coal gangue is little
In 0.20 millimeter；The particle diameter of high located peat is not more than 3.0 millimeters；In mass ratio 50:50 is well mixed, and 1.0 tons of second fertilizer is made；
F. second nutriment in a fertilizer is filled, it is stand-by.
Example IV, tulip cultivation
A. selection of land：Physical features flat country, surrounding plant Protection Forest Region or establish artificial hillock (being higher than 4 meters) and check winds and fix drifting sand, treating
The salt-soda soil of desalination is every long 500 meters, wide 5 meters of progress ditching draining, formation discharge conduit and growing area；Spread among growing area
If 10 centimetres of metallings prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, salt discharging pipe is laid on metalling top, backfill is covered on salt discharging pipe top, forms plantation
Layer, then carry out the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, apply the second fertilizer for being applied to salt-soda soil, the second fertilizer of every mu of addition is 1.5 tons, soil deeptillage, saliferous
Below 0.3%, furrow are done in leveling for amount control；Should plough deeply be exposed to the sun to soil for one month before plantation tulip, every mu of application
1.0 tons of first fertilizer, eliminates germ spore, and remove weeds；Then fair weather is selected, is poured with 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid
Covered after (depth is up to more than 10 centimetres) soil disinfection with film, the cover time was at one week or so.After taking off film, smooth the earth,
Prepare plantation；
B. bulb is handled：It can be soaked with liquor potassic permanganate or formalin solution 30 minutes, be planted after drying；
C. kind is planted：The plant time of tulip is to be advisable within 30 days~40 days before the winter, to enter before the winter fully root of hair but bud is not
Go out to be preferred, the density of productivity plantation can be controlled at 12 × 12 centimetres or 13 × 12 centimetres, different and slightly poor according to kind
It is different.General upright blade is strong, and the short and small kind of plant can be with rational close planted；Poured after plantation it is permeable once, thickness of earth-fill cover be kind
2 times of ball height；
D. field management：Do not rewatered after earthing, but millet straw must be capped, to improve soil moisture and keep soil from packing together.
Treat that young shoot is just unearthed before lamina, apply 1 thin nitrogenous fertilizer；Every mu of 200 kilograms of additional first fertilizer is once after buddingging；Growth period is general
Do not water, as long as keeping ground moistening, if weather is arid, can pour 1~2 time permeable (cm of depth of wetted soil 15)；
E. harvest：Used as cut-flower, should when bud changes colour completely clip, about 10 days slotting viewing periods of bottle.
Embodiment five, application effect
From in March, 2014 in December, 2016, with this fertilizer in the saline and alkaline plot kind in littoral area of Weifang City ecological afforestation garden
Tulip is planted, first surrounding plantation Protection Forest Region (being higher than 4 meters) is checked winds and fixed drifting sand before cultivation, wide by 5 in saline and alkaline plot every 500 meters of length
Meter Jin Hang ditching drainings, form discharge conduit and growing area；10 centimetres of metallings are laid among growing area prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, broken
Rock layers top lay salt discharging pipe, salt discharging pipe top cover backfill, formed plantation layer, then carry out the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, apply be applicable
Second fertilizer in salt-soda soil, the second fertilizer of every mu of addition is 1.5 tons, and furrow are done in soil deeptillage, leveling；Planting one month before tulip should
Soil plough deeply being exposed to the sun, every mu applies 1.0 tons of first fertilizer, eliminates germ spore, and remove weeds；Then sunny day is selected
Gas, poured after (depth is up to more than 10 centimetres) soil disinfection with 40% formalin, 100 times of liquid and covered with film, the cover time exists
One week or so, film site preparation is then removed, is planted.
During plantation, the detection to soil is found, salt content 0.24%, pH value 7.1.Tulip well-grown, is survived
Rate reaches 97.2%.All may be used for sightseeing tour or cut-flower sale.
As can be seen here, this method is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil, and plants tulip and also bring good warp
Benefit of helping and social benefit.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.
Claims (10)
1. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. with arranging seedling：Physical features flat country is selected, surrounding plants Protection Forest Region or establishes artificial hillock, and plot ditching is planted waiting to plant
Draining, form drainage ditch and growing area；Salt discharging pipe, institute are laid in laying metalling among the growing area, the metalling top
Salt discharging pipe top covering backfill is stated, forms plantation layer, then carries out the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, then applies the second fertilizer in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, ploughs deeply
Furrow are done in soil, leveling；Soil plough deeply being exposed to the sun before plantation, applies the first fertilizer in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, soil is flattened, prepares plantation；
B. bulb is handled：Can carry out disinfection bulb processing, be planted after drying；
C. kind is planted：The plant time of tulip is to be advisable within 30 days~40 days before the winter, density domination 12 × 12 centimetres or 13 ×
12 centimetres；Poured after plantation it is permeable once, thickness of earth-fill cover is 2 times of bulb height；
D. field management：Millet straw is capped after earthing, treats that young shoot is just unearthed before lamina, applies the first fertilizer in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer；Chased after after buddingging
Add first fertilizer in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer once；Growth period is not watered typically, as long as keeping ground moistening；
E. harvest：Used as cut-flower, the clip when bud changes colour completely；
The Chemical Mixed Fertilizer includes first fertilizer, or first fertilizer and second fertilizer；Wherein first fertilizer includes microbial bacterial agent, organic fertilizer and mineral matter,
Its each component mass ratio is 14~16:75~85:4~6；Second fertilizer includes high located peat and high sulfur coal gangue；
The microbial bacterial agent includes being attached to azotobacter chroococcum on expanded vermiculite, russule, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium；
The organic fertilizer includes cow dung, mushroom bran, dregs of beans and stalk；
The mineral matter includes potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder.
2. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacteria
The mass ratio of agent, organic fertilizer and mineral matter is 15:80:5.
3. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacteria
Azotobacter chroococcum, russule, trichodermaharzianum, bolete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, thermophilic salt alkalophilic bacillus, potassium solubilizing bacteria, VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis, cuckoo in agent
VA Mycorrhizal Fungi and the mass ratio of Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium are：0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:1.8~2.2:1.8
~2.2:1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2.
4. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The VA VA Mycorrhizal Fungis
Including Endogone fungi, stockless spore category fungi, Gigaspora fungi and real fruit capsula interna category fungi；Cuckoo VA Mycorrhizal Fungi includes hammer tongue
Pseudomonas fungi and Oidiodendron fungi；Orchid Mycorrhizae bacterium bag include corticium fungi, Armillaria fungi, angle load Pseudomonas fungi,
Die lead fungi category fungi, Tulasnella fungi and Rhizoctonia fungi.
5. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the organic fertilizer
Cow dung, mushroom bran, the mass ratio of dregs of beans and stalk are 25~35:45~55:8~12:8~12.
6. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the mineral matter
Potassium feldspar, borax, perlite, the mass ratio of vivianite stone and rock phosphate in powder are 1.8~2.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~1.2:0.8~
1.2:2.8~3.2.
7. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is high in the second fertilizer
The mass ratio of position peat and high sulfur coal gangue is 45~55:45~55.
8. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the plantation layer
The initial addition that second fertilizer is added in soil in Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is 1~3 ton every mu.
9. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge conduit
Scraped out around growing area grid-like.
10. the method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the seed
Manage to be soaked 30 minutes with liquor potassic permanganate or formalin solution, be placed in ventilation dry it is standby.
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