CN108450076A - The method that salt-soda soil plants fig and improves clay fertilizer situation - Google Patents
The method that salt-soda soil plants fig and improves clay fertilizer situation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450076A CN108450076A CN201711498101.6A CN201711498101A CN108450076A CN 108450076 A CN108450076 A CN 108450076A CN 201711498101 A CN201711498101 A CN 201711498101A CN 108450076 A CN108450076 A CN 108450076A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods salt-soda soil plantation fig and improve clay fertilizer situation, plot, breeding, sowing, field management are arranged including application alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer and is harvested in due course, and it is 42~48 that wherein alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer, which includes parts by weight,:12~14:10~12:8~10:6~8:4~8:4~6:3~5 animal wastes, straw, tea dust, bagasse, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent and raising agent；It further include the root-inducing powder of the microbial bacterial agent and 0.01~0.03 parts by weight of 1~3 parts by weight.This method improves salt-soda soil using the measures such as alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer and plantation fig, and the survival rate and yield of fig are high, protrude the improved effect in entire salt-soda soil, improved, process green pollution-free.Therefore it is a kind of application technology being worth being widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to alkaline land improvement technical fields, and fig and improvement clay fertilizer are planted more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil
The method of situation.
Background technology
Currently, alkaline land improvement is mainly the following technical measures：
1, water conservancy improves, the fresh water desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching：Suitable for the higher well-drained region of topography.
2, biological modification：Improve salt-soda soil micro-ecological environment, using bio-organic fertilizer, while supplementing organic matter, increases
Add soil beneficial microorganism quantity, makes to establish new microecological balance between alkaline land soil, plant and microorganism, reach raw
The target of object control.
3, chemical modifying：Per hectare applies 15 tons or so of gypsum, makees base manure and once applies, also in combination with local actual arable land
In the conditioned soil of alkaline spot and grassland alkaline spot.
4, ground is ploughed deeply, at least to descend to dig 70 centimeters or more, continuously plough deeply 2 years to 3 years, it is general when could solve to pour substantially
The problem of alkali.
5, soil moved in improve the original is improved：In weight alkaline spot plot, alkaline spot is dug into depth 40cm, backfilling new soil.
But each of the above method all have the shortcomings that it is more or less, each method be used alone when it is basic
On be all palliative, be also usually that one of them small aspect is taken to carry out part improvement in the prior art；So needing
A kind of effective comprehensive processing method of science improves salt-soda soil, fundamentally improves salt-soda soil, then utilizes improvement
Corresponding industrial crops are planted in salt-soda soil afterwards, maintain and improve improved effect and bring economic benefit.
Fig is a kind of flowering plant, is under the jurisdiction of Moraceae Ficus, is mainly grown on the place in some torrid zones and temperate zone, is belonged to
Subtropical zone defoliation small arbor.Fig except fresh food, it is medicinal in addition to, can also the system of processing do, preserved fruit processed, jam, can etc..It is excellent to set state
It is refined, there is preferable ornamental value, be good gardens and courtyard greening ornamental tree species.
Fig is resistance to lean, and drought resisting can not resist cold, intolerant to waterlogging.With on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile.Well-drained chiltern
On earth or clay loam cultivation is advisable.
By combining different ameliorative measures, corresponding plant is planted in cooperation, can be rapidly in varieties in saline-alkali areas shape
At vegetation, then by artificial and natural adjustment process, it is most effective approach to carry out improvement to the soil in salt-soda soil.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：A kind of salt-soda soil plantation fig is provided and improves the side of clay fertilizer situation
Method.This method can effectively improve salt-soda soil, and plantation fig carrys out increasing both production and income, realize significant economic, society and ecology
Benefit.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
The method that salt-soda soil plants fig and improves clay fertilizer situation, includes the following steps：
A. plot is arranged:The plot for preparing farming mu is applied into alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer 1500~3,000,000 before site preparation
Gram, with answering grading comprehensively, shovel low, the smooth ditch dug with a plow of high pad, 10~20 centimetres of depth of raking the soil level；Site preparation quality requires smooth, topsoil pine
It is soft fine crushing, receive moisture in the soil with being weeded and loosen the soil in time after rake；
B. it breeds：Using the methods of cuttage, press strip or plant division when breeding nursery stock；
C. it transplants：Annual mid or late March is more suitable, and planting distance is 3 meters~7 meters；
D. field management：Including shaping, top dressing, irrigation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. it harvests in due course：The fig maturity period is longer, and fruit is gradually ripe in summer and autumn, preferably harvests in batches；
The alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer, including parts by weight are 42~48:12~14:10~12:8~10:6~8:4
~8:4~6:3~5 animal wastes, straw, tea dust, bagasse, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent and loose
Agent；It further include the root-inducing powder of the microbial bacterial agent and 0.01~0.03 parts by weight of 1~3 parts by weight.
Preferably, the animal wastes, straw, tea dust, bagasse, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent and
The weight ratio of raising agent is 45:13:11:9:7:6:5:4；The parts by weight of microbial bacterial agent are 2, and the parts by weight of root-inducing powder are
0.02。
Preferably, the animal wastes are the mixing of one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement
Object；Straw is the mixture of one or more of corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk；Seawood meal be kelp,
The mixture of one or more of sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha；PH adjusting agent is maleic anhydride, lemon
The mixture of one or more of acid, fulvic acid, lactic acid and succinic acid；Adsorbent is zeolite, activated carbon, bentonite and vermiculite
One or more of mixture；Raising agent is pumice；Root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders.
Preferably, it is 3~5 parts that the microbial bacterial agent, which includes parts by weight,:4~6 parts:2~4 parts:2~6 parts:1~3
Part:1~3 part:1~3 part:3~7 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, actinomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulphur
Bacterium and yeast.Wherein nitrogen-fixing bacteria, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, actinomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and ferment
Female content is respectively 5.0 × 109~15 × 109CFU、5.0×109~20 × 109CFU、3.0×109~12 × 109CFU、
5.0×109~15 × 109CFU、1.0×109~5.0 × 109CFU、1.0×109~5.0 × 109CFU、1.0×109~5.0
×109CFU and 5.0 × 109~15 × 109CFU。
Preferably, cutting propagation is used in the step b, wherein internode is short, branch is slightly in 1 centimetre~1.5 centimetres of branch
Item can be used as cuttings, each 2~3 bud of cuttings band.
Preferably, general 3 meters~4 meters of planting distance in the step c, soil property is good or the regional tree crown of warmer climate
Greatly, seeding row spacing can be expanded to 5 meters~7 meters.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention improves salt-soda soil using the measures such as alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer and plantation fig；Wherein animal excreta
Just in degradation, production acid can reduce the acid-base value in salt-soda soil with straw, and continue to provide nutrition, feces of livestock and poultry and plant
After the spontaneous fermentation that stalk passes through microbial bacterial agent, nutrient is more easy to be absorbed and utilized；And can effectively improve soil texture, increase has
Machine matter content；
The content of organic matter is abundant in tea dust, wherein nitrogenous 4.16%, phosphorus pentoxide 0.43%, potassium oxide 1.44%,
Organic carbon 28.1%, carbon-nitrogen ratio 6.19.After tea dust stack retting, the content of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen increases sharply；By heap
Tea dust after fertilizer fermentation is manured into soil, existing improvement soil texture of increasing soil fertility, and ammonium sulfate, urea can be inhibited etc.
The nitrification of ammonium fertilizer reduces inorganic nitrogeneous fertilizer volatilization loss, is good organic fertilizer；
Cellulose in bagasse can be converted into sugar, provide the carbon in soil, simultaneously because bagasse slant acidity, it can
To effectively reduce the pH value in salt-soda soil；
Seawood meal be rich in amino acid and protein, in planting industry be used as fertilizer can play drought resisting, salt resistance alkali infiltration,
Cold-resistant, sterilization and promotion growth；
PH adjusting agent is mainly used to reduce pH value, supplements some nutriments；Component in adsorbent is largely aqueous
Mineral inside have cavity, can play suction-operated, improve soil texture situation, maintain the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer；Potassium feldspar potassium content compared with
Height can provide minerals；
Raising agent is pumice, is a kind of porous, lightweight nature of glass acidity volcano effusive rock, and application in the soil is mainly
As ventilative water-keeping material；
The microbial bacterial agent directly participates in the formation of soil fertility, including matter and energy converts, rotten in soil
Grow matter formation and decomposition, the release of nutrient, the fixation of nitrogen, soil in phosphorus, potassium, element sulphur Absorption And Metabolism etc., can be with
Soil hardening is improved, soil vitality is excited, the hormone and antibiotic of additional natural plants growth are provided, the disease in soil is inhibited
Insect pest fundamentally reduces the usage amount of pesticide, improves the quality of crop and agricultural product；
Root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders, can be promoted by strengthening, regulating and controlling the content of plant endogenous hormones and the activity of important enzyme
Into the synthesis of large biological molecule, the formation of plant adventitious root or adventitious bud is induced, plant metabolism intensity is adjusted, reaches raising and educate
Seedling, the surrival rate of afforestation and crop yield, quality and resistance purpose.
Fig is drought-resistant, barren, is suitable for sand loam and clay loam cultivation, and the growth course of fig
In, in conjunction with collective effects such as fertilizer and microorganisms, the saliferous alkali number in salt-soda soil can be effectively reduced, it is planted after being conducive to improvement
Its crop.
Therefore, salt-soda soil is improved using alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer and the measures of plantation fig etc., fig at
Motility rate and yield are high, protrude the improved effect in entire salt-soda soil, improved, process green pollution-free.Therefore it is a kind of be worth
The application technology being widely applied.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one, alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer one of production
A. excrement pre-processes：The animal wastes (cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure mix in any proportion) that parts by weight are 48 parts are shone
Dry, crushing；
B. stalk pretreatment：(corn, wheat, broomcorn straw mix the straw for being 12 parts by parts by weight in any proportion
Close) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. seaweed pre-processes：It is that 8 parts of seaweed (kelp, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion) are shone by parts by weight
It is dry, it crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after mixing；
D. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b and c is mixed, the tea dust and 8 parts that parts by weight are 12 parts is then added
Bagasse, compost fermentation 15 days, wherein every turning in 3 days is primary；
E. it crushes：It is 8 that parts by weight will be added in product in step d:4:3 pH adjusting agent (maleic anhydride, citric acid and
The weight ratio of succinic acid is 2:1:1), (weight ratio of zeolite and vermiculite is 3 to adsorbent:2) and then pumice, mixing use half
Wet stock pulverizer crushes the material of compost fermentation, and smashing fineness will reach 20~30 mesh；Then addition parts by weight are 1
Microbial bacterial agent (parts by weight 3:6:4:2:1:1:3:7 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, actinomyces,
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.01 ABT root-inducing powders, mixing；
F. it is granulated：Product in step e is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
G. it dries：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Embodiment two, alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer production two
A. excrement pre-processes：(cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck excrement are mixed in any proportion for the animal wastes for being 42 parts by parts by weight
Close) it dries, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：(wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk are by arbitrary ratio for the straw for being 14 parts by parts by weight
Example mixing) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. seaweed pre-processes：It is 6 parts of seaweed by parts by weight (kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, Enteromorpha mix in any proportion)
It dries, is crushed after mixing, sieved with 100 mesh sieve；
D. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b and c is mixed, the tea dust and 10 that parts by weight are 10 parts is then added
The bagasse of part, compost fermentation 15 days, wherein every turning in 3 days is primary；
E. it crushes：It is 4 that parts by weight will be added in product in step d:6:5 pH adjusting agent (citric acid, fulvic acid, breast
The weight ratio of acid and succinic acid is 1:3:2:1), (weight ratio of activated carbon, bentonite and vermiculite is 5 to adsorbent:3:3) and it is light
Then stone, mixing crush the material of compost fermentation using semi-moist materials crusher, smashing fineness will reach 20~30
Mesh；Then microbial bacterial agent (the parts by weight 5 that addition parts by weight are 3:4:4:6:3:3:1:3 nitrogen-fixing bacteria, trichoderma, salt tolerant pod
Film Rhodopseudomonas, actinomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.03 ABT root-inducing powders, mixing；
F. it is granulated：Product in step e is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
G. it dries：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Embodiment three, alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer production three
A. excrement pre-processes：(cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement are by arbitrary for the animal wastes for being 45 parts by parts by weight
Ratio mixes) it dries, crush；
B. stalk pretreatment：The straw for being 13 parts by parts by weight (press by corn, wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk
Arbitrary proportion mixes) it is crushed to 40~60 mesh, adjustment water content to 30~40%；
C. seaweed pre-processes：It is that 7 portions of seaweed (press by kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, kelp, sargassum, Enteromorpha by parts by weight
Arbitrary proportion mixes) it dries, it crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve after mixing；
D. compost fermentation：Product in step a, b and c is mixed, the tea dust and 9 parts that parts by weight are 11 parts is then added
Bagasse, compost fermentation 15 days, wherein every turning in 3 days is primary；
E. it crushes：It is 6 that parts by weight will be added in product in step d:5:4 pH adjusting agent (maleic anhydride, citric acid,
The weight ratio of fulvic acid, lactic acid and succinic acid is 1:1:3:2:1), adsorbent (zeolite, activated carbon, bentonite and vermiculite weight
Than being 1:2:3:1) then the material of compost fermentation is crushed using semi-moist materials crusher with pumice, mixing, is crushed thin
Degree will reach 20~30 mesh；Then microbial bacterial agent (the parts by weight 4 that addition parts by weight are 2:5:3:4:2:2:2:4 fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, actinomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast) and 0.02 ABT take root
Powder, mixing；
F. it is granulated：Product in step e is delivered to granulating disc and carries out disc granulation；
G. it dries：Bio-organic fertilizer after granulation is subjected to drying and processing, water content is 12%~15% up to fertilizer
Finished product.
Example IV, fig plantation
A. plot is arranged:The plot for preparing farming mu is applied into 2000 kilograms of alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer before site preparation, entirely
Low, the smooth ditch dug with a plow of high pad, 10~20 centimetres of depth of raking the soil level with answering grading, are shoveled in face；Site preparation quality requirement is smooth, and topsoil is soft thin
It is broken, receive moisture in the soil with being weeded and loosen the soil in time after rake.
B. it breeds：Fig branch is easily taken root, and root turion also easily occurs, the side such as cuttage, press strip and plant division when breeding nursery stock
Method can all be applied.Mass propagation nursery stock all uses cuttage, survival rate high in production.All internodes are short, branch is slightly 1 centimetre~1.5
Centimetre branch be used as cuttings, each 2~3 bud of cuttings band.Concrete operations technology can refer to grape.Avoid continuous cropping to cuttage,
In order to avoid the propagation of nematode is caused harm.If winter carries out nutritional bag using vinyl house, seedling can be done sth. in advance.
C. it transplants：Annual mid or late March is more suitable, and using cuttage, northern varieties in saline-alkali areas selects cold-resistant salt resistance product
Kind.General 3 meters~4 meters of planting distance, soil property is good or the regional tree crown of warmer climate is big, seeding row spacing can be expanded to 5 meters~7
Rice.
D. field management：Under normal circumstances, when shaping, nursery stock is done surely in 40 centimetres~50 centimetres eminences, later full tree
Retain 4~6 major branches, center it is dry with or without.Certain spacing is kept between each major branch, major branch is cut every year stays 40 centimetres~60
Centimetre, it presses appropriate intervals again thereon and configures 2~3 secondary major branches, expand result face.After the completion of tree-like, useless apprentice is only removed every year
Long shoot, dense branches, descending branch and withered branch as possible to retain vigorous branches result more.The kind gatherd in the autumn crops based on fruit, because setting fruit position exists more
The middle and lower part of current year raw young sprout, can appropriate cutting back to branch.The bud of summer fruit kind it is more it is raw at the top of branch, winter is unsuitable short
Healthy and strong branch is cut, in order to avoid influence yield.The fig tree that or setting fruit position few to branch moves outside year by year, winter can suitably weigh short
It cuts, to inspire shoot.Part branch, which can be cut, stays 2~3 leaf buds of base portion.
Fig shoot tissue is loose, clip indolence, the winter cut after often make lower section of branch of clip withered, influence clip
The growth of bud.Therefore it is all it is big cut saw kerf and should smear grafting wax or other protective agents, sprig can then properly increase cutting back position.
Fig base manure (alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer) combines winter ploughing to apply before and after fallen leaves.Top dressing (alkaline land improvement
With organic fertilizer plus composite fertilizer) before being mushroomed out in young sprout and holder fruit is rapidly preferably expanding stage split application.Fig pair
Moisture requirement is not tight, and rainy season should be noted that water drainage, coastal area preferably set up vertical pillar protection separately in typhoon season in strain.
The pest and disease damage of fig is less.It is common to have mulberry borer, root-knot nematode and Fruit Anthracnose etc..The prevention of mulberry borer can
It is blocked using poison label.Prevention root-knot nematode is presently mainly to avoid old garden continuous cropping and quarantine disinfection to nursery stock, when having ready conditions
Also can carry out disinfection to soil processing.To Fruit Anthracnose should before the onset of summer and autumn fruit 200 times of lime of spraying are measured again early
600~800 times of liquid of formula Bordeaux mixture or 75% Bravo are prevented, safety interval (the last time dispenser of the latter's dispenser
Number of days away from harvest) 7~14 days.
E. it harvests in due course：The fig maturity period is longer, and fruit is gradually ripe in summer and autumn, preferably harvests in batches.Then root
According to needing that dried fruit or jam is made.
Embodiment five, application effect
From in March, 2015 in October, 2017, fig is planted with the method in the saline and alkaline plot of Tianshui city, is first applied before kind
2000 kilograms of base fertilizer is made with alkaline land improvement with organic fertilizer, and supplements during plantation fertilizer appropriate (winter ploughing applies fertilizer to the subsoil, growth
Period top dressing)；Meanwhile control field is set, nothing is planted using general planting method simultaneously in the salt-soda soil plot of unprocessed mistake
Flowers and fruits are as a contrast.It was found that fig yield obviously increases in the plot handled by the present invention.By plantation in 3 years, soil
PH value is reduced to 7.2 by original 8.4, and the basicity of soil is reduced to 1.6% or so, and soil total gap rate is 49.7% left
The right side, hole of breathing freely are 20.1% or so, and the content of organic matter improves 35.57%, and hydrolyzable nitrogen content increases by 19.37%, rapid available phosphorus
Content increases by 101.52%, and quick-acting potassium content increases by 107.95%.
It can be seen that the present invention is notable to the improved effect in salt-soda soil, the effect of increasing income for planting peanut is also very notable,
With good economic, society and ecological benefits.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these
Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. the method that salt-soda soil plants fig and improves clay fertilizer situation, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. plot is arranged:The plot for preparing farming mu is applied into 1500~3000 kilograms of alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer before site preparation,
With answering grading comprehensively, low, the smooth ditch dug with a plow of high pad, 10~20 centimetres of depth of raking the soil level are shoveled；Site preparation quality requirement is smooth, and topsoil is soft thin
It is broken, receive moisture in the soil with being weeded and loosen the soil in time after rake；
B. it breeds：Cuttage, press strip or plant division method are used when breeding nursery stock；
C. it transplants：Annual mid or late March is more suitable, and planting distance is 3 meters~7 meters；
D. field management：Including shaping, top dressing, irrigation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. it harvests in due course：The fig maturity period is longer, and fruit is gradually ripe in summer and autumn, preferably harvests in batches；
The alkaline land improvement organic fertilizer, including parts by weight are 42~48:12~14:10~12:8~10:6~8:4~8:4
~6:3~5 animal wastes, straw, tea dust, bagasse, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, adsorbent and raising agent；Also wrap
Include the root-inducing powder of the microbial bacterial agent and 0.01~0.03 parts by weight of 1~3 parts by weight.
2. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation fig and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：It is described dynamic
Object excrement, straw, tea dust, bagasse, seawood meal, pH adjusting agent, the weight ratio of adsorbent and raising agent are 45:13:
11:9:7:6:5:4；The parts by weight of microbial bacterial agent are 2, and the parts by weight of root-inducing powder are 0.02.
3. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation fig and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：It is described dynamic
Object excrement is the mixture of one or more of cow dung, sheep manure, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement；The straw is corn, small
The mixture of one or more of wheat, sorghum, cotton, millet stalk；The seawood meal is kelp, sargassum thunbergii, yellow tang, elder brother
The mixture of one or more of cloth, sargassum, Enteromorpha；The pH adjusting agent is maleic anhydride, citric acid, fulvic acid, breast
The mixture of acid and one or more of succinic acid；The adsorbent is one kind in zeolite, activated carbon, bentonite and vermiculite
Or several mixture；The raising agent is pumice；The root-inducing powder is ABT root-inducing powders.
4. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation fig and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：It is described micro-
Bacteria agent includes that parts by weight are 3~5 parts:4~6 parts:2~4 parts:2~6 parts:1~3 part:1~3 part:1~3 part:3~7 parts solid
Nitrogen bacterium, trichoderma, salt tolerant Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, actinomyces, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, sulfur bacteria and yeast.
5. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation fig and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：The step
Use cutting propagation in rapid b, wherein internode is short, branch slightly can be used as cuttings, each cuttings band 2 in 1 centimetre~1.5 centimetres of branch
~3 buds.
6. the method as described in claim 1 salt-soda soil plantation fig and improve clay fertilizer situation, it is characterised in that：The step
General 3 meters~4 meters of planting distance in rapid c, soil property is good or the regional tree crown of warmer climate is big, seeding row spacing can be expanded to 5 meters~7
Rice.
Priority Applications (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112655498A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 江西正味食品有限公司 | Planting method of organic lotus seeds |
| CN114208432A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for improving PH of facility soil |
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| CN106376410A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method of improving saline-alkali soil via lycium barbarum plantation |
| CN107324927A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | By improveing the method that Sophora alopecuroide is planted in salt-soda soil |
| CN107337546A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The method for planting radix scutellariae by improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN107347435A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil |
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| CN106376410A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method of improving saline-alkali soil via lycium barbarum plantation |
| CN107324927A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | By improveing the method that Sophora alopecuroide is planted in salt-soda soil |
| CN107337546A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The method for planting radix scutellariae by improveing salt-soda soil |
| CN107347435A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The method for planting tulip by improveing salt-soda soil |
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| CN112655498A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 江西正味食品有限公司 | Planting method of organic lotus seeds |
| CN112655498B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 江西正味食品有限公司 | Planting method of organic lotus seeds |
| CN114208432A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for improving PH of facility soil |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |